Journal of Surgical Education

Article	Citations
Orthopaedic Residency Compensation and Cost of Living: Are Orthopaedic Residents Financially Strained?	69
Conflict Competence Among Resident Physicians: Knowledge and Perception	53
Advancing Resident Training: Embracing Robotic Surgery in Emergency General Surgery	51
Masthead	45
Patient Perceptions of Resident Involvement in Surgery: A Qualitative Study Using Surgical Video	43
“You Remember Those Days”—A Qualitative Study of Resident Surgeon Responses to Complications and Deaths	41
The Surgical Trainer	40
Masthead	38
Impact of Question Bank Use for In-Training Examination Preparation by OBGYN Residents – A Multicenter Study	34
Resident Remediation: A National Survey of Urology Program Directors	33
Table of Contents	32
Evaluating the Impact of Supervision on Surgical Trainees Stress Response During Simulated Surgical Procedures; A Crossover Randomized Trial	32
Development of a Tool to Assess Surgical Resident Competence On-Call: The Western University Call Assessment Tool (WUCAT)	31
Rethinking Global Orthopedic Education: Centering Needs, Fostering Collaboration, and Building Networks	28
Profiling and Predicting Faculty Assessment Behavior in Surgical Education	26
“A Different World”: A Qualitative Exploration of the Learning Environment for Residents on Pediatric Surgery Rotations	25
Revisiting Medical Student Expectations on the Surgery Clerkship	23
Competency in Robotic Surgery: Standard Setting for Robotic Suturing Using Objective Assessment and Expert Evaluation	22
Effect of Feedback Modality on Simulated Surgical Skills Learning Using Automated Educational Systems– A Four-Arm Randomized Control Trial	22
Kar Seva	22
Subject Index	21
How Do Resident Surgeons Identify Operative Case Complexity? An Analysis of Resident versus Attending Perceptions	21
Factors Associated With Resident Research Success: An Analysis of Canadian General Surgery Trainees	21
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Plastic Surgery: Where Do We Stand? Highlighting Overlooked Issues in Efforts to Improve Representation	20
Bias in Surgical Residency Evaluations: A Scoping Review	20

Do Interns Learn On-The-Job How to Obtain Proper Informed Consent for Surgical Procedures?	20
Mental 3D Visualization: Building Surgical Resilience for Performing High-Risk Procedures	20
Progression of Academic Surgical Residents to Higher Academic Training and Associations With Protected Characteristics: A UK Cohort Study	19
“Distanced Traveled” Program Increases Interest in Orthopedics in Title I High School Students	19
Masthead	19
Analyzing Diversity Elements on Otolaryngology Residency Program Websites	19
Is Specific Consent for Educational Sensitive Exams on Anesthetized Patients Necessary? Arguments for and Against From Canadian Medical Students	19
Inequities at the Transition to Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency	19
Leadership Coaching in Surgical Residency: Reasons for Referral and Topics Addressed to Improve Nontechnical Skill	19
The Right Way to Teach Lefties – Exploring the Experiences of Left-Handed Trainees and Surgeons	19
How I Do It: Improving Resident Led Medical Student Education With Premade Chalk Talks	19
Improving Patient and Physician Outcomes Through LGBTQ+ Pedagogical Interventions in Surgical Training and Practice	18
Spirituality and Surgical Education: Beliefs and Practices Among General Surgery Program Directors	18
TrustEd: A Tool for Developing Intraoperative Entrustment Skills	18
Penny Wise, Pound Foolish: The Troubling Parallels of Corporatization in the Aviation Industry and Academic Surgery	18
Essential Competencies for the Success of International Medical Graduates in Surgical Training: A Comparative Study of Trainee and Faculty Perspectives	18
Surgical Trainees and The Geriatric Patient: A Scoping Review	18
Table of Contents	18
Out of Touch: A Nationwide Mixed-Methods e-Learning Needs Assessment of General Surgery Residents	17
The “M” Word: Defining Malignancy in Surgical Residencies	17
Misperceptions and Missed Opportunities: A Qualitative Analysis of Barriers to Evaluating Surgical Teachers	17
The Film Room: Using Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Video Review for Urology Trainees	17
Impact of Research Training on Performance in General Surgery Residency	17
Investigating Program Differences in ACGME General Surgery Milestone 2.0 Ratings: Medical Knowledge and Practice-Based Learning and Improvement	17
Promoting Surgical Resident Well-being Through Therapist-Facilitated Discussion Groups: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis	16
Comparing Behavioral and Neural Activity Changes During Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery Trainings	16
Developing Neurosurgical Non-Technical Skills: A Tactical Decision Game Approach for Medical Students	16
Is Online Video-Based Education an Effective Method to Teach Basic Surgical Skills to Students and Surgical Trainees? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	16
The Price of Productivity: Evaluating the Cost of a Research Year	16
Improving Mental Health Support, Career Transitions and Access to Health Care for Surgical Residents	16
Should Robotic Surgery Training Become a General Surgery Residency Requirement? A National Survey of Program Directors in Surgery	15
Surgeons vs ChatGPT: Assessment and Feedback Performance Based on Real Surgical Scenarios	15
Operative Performance and Autonomy Across Training Years: Does a Preliminary Year Matter?	15
The Virtual Recruitment Onion: Peeling Back the Layers of the Interview Season During the COVID-era	15
Trends in Resident Supervision and Patient Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies Within the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System	15
Masthead	15
Resident Training for Successful Professional Interactions	15
Piloting a National Curricular Resource for the Transition to Surgical Residency: Characteristics of Participating Schools and Their Students	15
Application of a Validated Assessment Tool to Compare Autonomy and Operative Performance Between Surgical Residency Programs	15
Autonomy Maps: Building a Shared Mental Model for Progressive Resident Operative Autonomy on the Road to Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)	15
The Versius Variation: A Novel Technique for Robotic Training	15
A Scoping Review of the Literature on Entrustable Professional Activities in Surgery Residency Programs	15
Virtual non-technical skills assessment training is an effective, scalable approach for novice raters	14
Preparing for the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery Exam: A Survey of Residents in Obstetrics & Gynecology	14
Gender Differences in Self-Description: A Linguistic Analysis of Orthopedic Surgery Residency Application Personal Statements	14
Table of Contents & Bacode	14
Examining Implicit Bias Differences in Pediatric Surgical Fellowship Letters of Recommendation Using Natural Language Processing	14
A Systematic Review of Simulation-Based Training Tools in Plastic Surgery	13
Simulation as Soothsayer: Simulated Surgical Skills MMIs During Residency Interviews are Associated With First Year Residency Performance	13
Keeping Duty Hours in Hand: Exploiting Texting to Ensure Compliance	13

Validation of a High-Fidelity Fracture Fixation Model for Skill Acquisition in Orthopedic Surgery Residents	13
Transforming Perceptions: The Impact of a Formal Parental Leave Policy on Surgical Trainees	13
Enhanced Stress Resilience Training for UK Surgical Trainees; Effect and Evolution Evaluated	13
Underrepresented in Medicine Applicants are Less Likely to Successfully Match into Plastic Surgery	13
The Kidney Transplant: Maintaining Excellent Outcomes While Increasing Skills Acquisition	13
Guidelines and Checklists for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Surgical Education Research: A Comprehensive Narrative Review	12
A National Mixed-Methods Evaluation of General Surgery Residency Program Responsiveness and the Association with Resident Wellness	12
The Hidden Burden: Qualitative Differences in How URiM Students Experience the Clinical Microenvironment	12
Bursting the Hidden Curriculum Bubble: A Surgical Near-Peer Mentorship Pilot Program for URM Medical Students	12
Advancing Cultural Competency and Equity in Surgical Specialties (ACCESS): A Model for a Combined Resident and Faculty DEI Initiative	12
Enhancing the Value of Surgical Entrustable Professional Activities through Integrative Learning Analytics	12
Future Surgical Leaders: Resident Perception Of Longitudinal Leadership And Non-Technical Skills Curriculum	12
Feasibility of Using AI to Evaluate General Surgery Residency Application Personal Statements	12
Masthead	11
Medical School Characteristics Associated with Matched Otolaryngology Residency Applicants	11
Residency Application Selection Committee Discriminatory Ability in Identifying Artificial Intelligence-Generated Personal Statements	11
Video Coaching: A National Survey of Surgical Residency Program Directors	11
Masthead	11
Building a Trainee-led Research Community to Propel Academic Productivity in Health Services Research	11
Implementation and Impact of an Adapted Digital Perioperative Competency-Building Tool to Enhance Teaching, Learning And Feedback in Postgraduate Competency-Based Medical Education	11
Operative Experience of Esophageal Surgery among General Surgery Residents in the United States: An Analysis of ACGME Operative Case Logs	11
The Flipped Classroom Effect: Improving Faculty and Resident Engagement and Satisfaction in Ophthalmology Residency	11
Predicting Academic Performance during Plastic Surgery Residency: Can Step 2 Scores Reliably Replace Step 1?	11
Digital Training Resources in the Dutch Surgical Residency Curricula and the Perspectives of Residents: A Thematic Analysis of Resident Interviews	11
Table of Contents & Bacode	11
Sewing the SEAMs: Surgical Education in the Art Museum	11
Digital vs Conventional OSCE in Orthopedic Surgery: A Feasibility Cross-Sectional Study	11
Adapting to a Robotic Era: The Transferability of Open and Laparoscopic Skills to Robotic Surgery	11
Improving the Team Response to Surgical Airway Emergencies: A Simulation-based, Multidisciplinary Approach to Quality Improvement	11
Coverage of Fertility Preservation and Treatment Among Surgical Trainees in the United States of America	11
Mentoring on Orthopedic Surgery Clinical Rotations: A Survey of Mentor Effectiveness on Student Mentees Compared to an Unmentored Control Group	11
Rural Surgery Experiences in General Surgery Residency Training—The Current State an ACGME Sponsored Survey of General Surgery Program Directors	11
Exploring Gender Diversity in Canadian Surgical Residency Leadership	10
Ready Day One: What Residents and Program Directors Think is Needed for a Successful Transition to Residency	10
How I Do It: A Growth Mindset Workshop for Surgical Trainees	10
Surgery 360° Assessment Tool: Informing the Clinical Competency Committee with Nonfaculty Feedback on the “Soft Skills”	10
Exploring the Value of Peer Letters of Recommendation in the Holistic Review of Surgery Residency Applications: A Qualitative Study	10
Table of Contents & Bacode	10
Racial and Ethnic Diversity Within U.S. Residencies: Trends from 2011 to 2019	10
Influence of Applicant Interview Format Choice on Demographics and Outcomes from the Residency Match	10
Have Degree, Will Travel? Geography and Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match	10
Impact of Mentoring for Underrepresented Groups in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Systematic Review	10
Trends in Female Plastic Surgery Resident Authorship - Signs of Changing Times?	10
Underrepresentation of African Americans in Plastic Surgery: Examining Demographics, Specialty Factors, and Medical School Experiences	10
Adapting to Change: Proposed Next Steps for an Evolving and More Inclusive American Board of Surgery Examination Paradigm	10
Group-Based Blended Learning for Surgical Skills Training: A Randomized Controlled Study	10
From Wilderness to the Bedside: Creating Adventurous and Mindful Physicians Entering Residency (CAMPER) by Residents for Residents to Foster Belongingness	10
Evaluating the Impact of Surgical Residents on Hospital Quality and Operational Metrics	10
Development and Evaluation of a Multi-Institutional Virtual Urology Course for Medical Students	10
Optimizing Transitions of Care and Enhancing Surgical Education on Acute Care Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Survey Study	10
AI Teaches Surgical Diagnostic Reasoning to Medical Students: Evidence from an Experiment Using a Fully Automated, Low-Cost Feedback System	10
EPAs Have Entered the Room: An Analysis of Residents' and Faculty Members' Perceptions	10
Demographics and Characteristics of Vice Chairs in Academic Orthopaedic Surgery Programs: A Descriptive Study	10
Digital Professionalism in Patient Care: A Case Based Survey of Patients	10
Not From Around Here: Evaluation of In-Person Interviews in an Urban General Surgery Residency Program	10
The Need for Health Policy Training for Surgeons	9
Three-Dimension Sawbone Models and Shadow-Play: A Low-Cost Approach to Improve Orthopedic Plain Radiograph Reading in Medical Students	9
Allopathic and Osteopathic Residents Perform Similarly on the Orthopedic In-Training Examination (OITE)	9
Parenting in Surgery: A Structured Initiative to Support Surgeons Navigating Pregnancy and Early Parenthood During Training	9
Promoting Residents’ Motivation to Develop Laparoscopic Skills Through Simulation	9
A Call for Action for an Association of Program Directors in Surgery in Mexico	9
Attitudes Among General Surgery Program Directors and Faculty Toward Openly Nonheterosexual Applicants	9
Surgery Acting Internship Individual Learning Plans: Fostering Mentorship in the COVID-19 Era	9
Contemporary Cardiac Surgical Training: Is Competency–Based Education Enough? A Canadian Perspective	9
Video Commentary & Machine Learning: Tell Me What You See, I Tell You Who You Are	9
Surgical Innovation Discovery Course: Utilizing Surgical Trainee Agile Innovation and Empowerment (STAIR) Framework to Promote Innovation Amongst Surgical Residents	9
Implementation of a Near-Peer Surgical Anatomy Teaching Program into the Surgery Clerkship	9
Robotic-Assisted Surgery Training (RAST): Assessment of Surgeon Console Ergonomic Skills	9
Use of Low-Cost Task Trainer for Emergency Department Thoracotomy Training in General Surgery Residency Program	9
The Pivotal Role of Coaching in Surgical Residency: A Scoping Review	9
Table of Contents & Bacode	9
Beyond Mentorship: Walking the Talk Through Sponsorship to Support Women in Academic Surgery	9
Corrigendum to “Advocating for a New Residency Application Process: A Student Perspective”. J Surg Educ. 2022 January-February; 79(1): 20–24	9
If You Can See It, You Can Be It: Perceptions of Diversity in Surgery Among Under-Represented Minority High School Students	9
Prediction of Basic Robotic Competence for Robotic Visceral Operations Using the O-Score within the “Robotic Curriculum for Young Surgeons” (RoCS)	9
Concordance in Intraoperative Surgeons’ Opinion in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis: The Role of Training	9
Designing a Leadership Curriculum for Otolaryngology Residents: A Mixed Methods Needs Assessment	9
Fellowship Training After General Surgery Residency: Does it Pay?	9
Table of Contents & Bacode	9
Effect of Surgical Team Communication on Adherence to Opioid Discharge Guidelines in Post-Operative Inpatients	9

Validation of a Surgical Objective Structured Clinical Examination (S-OSCE) Using Convergent, Divergent, And Trainee-Based Assessments of Fidelity	9
A Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Surgical Educators: Creation of the MAISE	9
Feasibility of a Novel Fluoroscopic Trainer for the Orthopaedic Trainee	9
Mindfulness in Surgical Training (MiST): A Modified Mindfulness Curriculum for Surgical Residents	8
Patient Safety Reporting Systems and Surgical Safety Culture: One Culture to Rule Them All?	8
Analysis of Surgery Residency Website Content: Implications during the COVID-19 Era	8
The Spaced Learning Concept in Combination With Halsted and Peyton – A Randomized Controlled Study	8
The Academic Impact of Advanced Clinical Fellowship Training among General Thoracic Surgeons	8
Understanding Impostorism in the Pediatric Surgeon	8
Identification of Leadership Behaviors that Impact General Surgery Junior Residents’ Well-being: A Needs Assessment in a Single Academic Center	8
Developing a Holistic Rubric for Surgery Residency Interview Evaluations: A Pilot Study for Interview Use	8
Ethics Consultations as a Novel Approach to Needs Assessments in Surgical Ethics Curriculum Development	8
An Analysis of Preliminary General Surgery Residents’ Matriculation into Categorical Positions	8
Bias Perpetuates Bias: ChatGPT Learns Gender Inequities in Academic Surgery Promotions	8
Female Representation at the Association of Program Directors in Surgery Annual Meeting: Moving Towards Gender Equality	8
Assessing the Impact of Different Feedback Mechanisms on Suture Skills Acquisition: A Mixed Methods Study Using Phenomenological and Quantitative Analysis	8
Course Design and Learning Outcomes of a Practical Online Ergonomics Course for Surgical Residents	8
Are Age, Sex, or Race and Ethnicity Associated With Performance on the OBGYN NBME Exam and Clerkship?	8
Competency Assessment of General Surgery Trainees: A Perspective From the Global South, in a CBME-Naive Context	8
Developing a Surgical Simulation Curriculum for the Rwandan Context	8
Author Index	8
Forum Theatre to Address Peer-to-Peer Mistreatment in General Surgery Residency	8
Corrigendum to Standardizing Pediatric Facial Laceration Management to Advance Equity and Education, J Surg Educ, 82, 9, 2025, 103613	8
COVID19 Limits on Physician Shadowing Harm Undergraduate Students’ Futures	8
Training of Administrative Chief Residents: Report of The Association of Program Directors in Surgery Chief Resident Workshop	7
A Multi-Center Comparison of Orthopaedic Attending and Resident Learning Styles	7
The Surgical Coaching Program: Developing a One-on-One Technical Curriculum for Junior Neurosurgical Residents	7
Impromptu Speaking: Teaching an Essential Leadership Skill	7
Rural General Surgeons’ Perspectives Regarding the Provision of Surgical Care to Children	7
Descriptors in Letters of Recommendation for Otolaryngology Residency Across Gender, Race, and Time	7
The First Two Years of the Association of Pediatric Surgery Training Program Directors (APSTPD) Transition to Fellowship Course: Lessons Learned and Future Directions	7
Masthead	7
One Minute Preceptor Model: The Impact of Incorporating an Interactive Didactic Session Into Surgery Intern Orientation	7
The Role of Online Videos in Teaching Procedural Skills in Postgraduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review	7
Professional Experience Modulates the Effect of Impulsiveness on Laparoscopic Simulator Performance	7
Medical Student Research Productivity and Matching to Orthopedic Residency Programs	7
Nontechnical Skills for Surgeons as a Framework to Evaluate Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management Skills of Resident Trainees	7
Relationship Between Residents’ Physiological Stress and Faculty Leadership Skills in a Department of Surgery	7
Thinking Makes It So: Relationship Between Cortical Activity During Mental Imagery and Surgical Skill	7
VitalSurg: Outcomes From a Surgical Task-Shifting Training Program in a Humanitarian Context	7
A Focus Group Discussion Study Exploring General Surgery Trainees’ Views on Evidence-Based Medicine Within Their Training Program in the United Kingdom	7
Integrating Sustainability Into Graduate Medical Education for Surgical Trainees	7
Neuropsychological Differences Between Surgery Interns and Age-Matched Adults	7
Demographic Factors Associated With Research and Career Interests in Aspiring Academic Surgeons: What are the Implications for Tomorrow's Workforce?	7
Drawing for Visual Communication in Medicine: A Novel Pilot Course for Senior Medical Students	7
The Effect of a Microlearning Module on Knowledge Acquisition in Surgery Clerkship Students	6
Table of Contents	6
Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on 2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Match Outcomes	6
Enhancing Perceptions of Social Support and Belonging in Surgery Residency Programs	6
Can Preference Signaling Streamline the Applicant Selection Process?	6
Racial and Ethnic Diversity in American Plastic Surgery Residency	6
Resident Night Float or 24-hour Call Hospital Coverage: Impact on Training, Patient Outcome, and Length of Stay	6
How I Do It: Structured Narration for Cognitive Simulation-based Training in Robotic Surgery	6
“Giving Them the Right Tools:” Obstetrics and Gynecology Program Directors’ Perspectives on Resident Remediation	6
Creating and Implementing a Novel Wellness-Inspired Resident Educational (WIRE) Curriculum	6
Do Surgery Residents Prepare Enough for Surgical Cases?	6
Roll the Tape: Implementing and Harnessing the Power of Trauma Video Review	6
Corrigendum to “The Attending Meritocracy: Implementation of a Novel Team-Based Approach to Provide Effective Resident Feedback in the Journal of Surgical Education” Volume 78, Issue 6, November–Decem	6
Career Advancement for Surgeon-Educators:Findings from a Modified Delphi Process	6
Work Patterns and Intensity of Chinese Surgical Residents- A Multicenter Time-and-Motion Study	6
Measurement and Management of Cognitive Load in Surgical Education: A Narrative Review	6
Implementing Mental Practice in Postgraduate Surgical Training for Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis	6
Vice Chairs of Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Prevalence, Scope, and Ongoing Challenges	6
The Role of Three-Dimensional Modeling to Improve Comprehension of Liver Anatomy and Tumor Characteristics for Medical Students and Surgical Residents	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Does De-Escalation of Axillary Surgery Impact Surgical Trainee Experience? A 15-Year Institutional Analysis of General Surgery Resident and Breast Surgical Oncology Fellow Operative Volumes	6
Linguistic Analysis of Narrative and Standardized Letters of Recommendation for Integrated Plastic Surgery Applicants and Impact on Match	6
Development of an Orthopedic Surgery Anatomy Curricular Model for Fourth Year Medical Students Using a Modified Delphi Method	6
Interventions Used to Improve Communication Competencies in Surgical Residencies: A Systematic Review	6
Masthead	6
Minority Resident Physicians’ Perspectives on the Role of Race/Ethnicity, Culture, and Gender in Their Surgical Training Experiences	6
Active Retrieval Improves Procedural Learning in Orthopedic Surgery	6
GlobalSurgBox: A Portable Surgical Simulator for Surgical Trainees Worldwide	6
Fate of Research Articles Reported by Ophthalmology Residency Applicants: What Happens to “Submitted” and “In Preparation” Articles?	6
Mapping the Impact of Anti-LGBT Legislation on Graduate Surgical Education	6
Promoting Longevity in Surgical Careers: A Narrative Review and Fitness Program to Reduce Occupational Pain	6
Paternity Leave During Surgical Training: Perspectives of Male Residents	6
Standardized Assessment Tool for Surgery Applicants Reduces Attrition and Improves Board Pass Rate	6
Corrigendum to “Mindfulness in the OR: A Pilot Study Investigating the Efficacy of an Abbreviated Mindfulness Intervention on Improving Performance in the Operating Room.” Journal of Surgical Educatio	6
Palliative Care Education Programs for Surgeons: A Review of Current Curriculum and Education Outcomes	6
Outcomes of Emotional Intelligence Training for Surgeons in a Real-World Setting: a Mixed Methods Study	6
The Influence of Surgical Teaching on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Outcomes: A Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched National Cohort Study	6
Standardization and Implementation of a Surgical Coaching Model for Pediatric Urology	6
Implementation of a Standardized Sub-Intern Curriculum Improves Confidence for those Entering a Surgical Residency	6
The Impact of Virtual Interviews on Satisfaction and Diversity in the Orthopedic Surgery Residency Match	5
An Original Study: Is There an Optimal Time to Complete Dedicated Research During Surgical Residency? Twelve Years of Research Experience After PGY2 or PGY3	5
How Does Geographic Region Affect the Total and Individual Costs for Medical Students Applying to the Competitive Surgical Residencies?	5
Table of Contents & Bacode	5
Graduating Medical Students’ Experiences with Away (In-Person and Virtual) Rotations During COVID-19: Analysis of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) 2021 Graduation Questionnaire (GQ)	5
Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Exploring Response Process Validity Evidence for a Workplace-based Assessment for Operative Feedback	5
Identifying Novel Inhibitors of Workplace Support and the Importance of Value Congruence and Feeling Valued in General Surgery Residency Training	5
Educational Experience Impacts Wellness More than Hours Worked	5
Holding the Knife on Perceptions of Surgery	5
Simulation-Based Training for PAs: Improving Pediatric Surgical Skills in Rural Hospitals	5
Returning to Surgical Residency After Maternity Leave: Exploring Challenges and Shining a Light on the Motherhood Advantage	5