Journal of Surgical Education

Article	Citations
Orthopaedic Residency Compensation and Cost of Living: Are Orthopaedic Residents Financially Strained?	65
Conflict Competence Among Resident Physicians: Knowledge and Perception	52
Advancing Resident Training: Embracing Robotic Surgery in Emergency General Surgery	49
Masthead	45
“You Remember Those Days”—A Qualitative Study of Resident Surgeon Responses to Complications and Deaths	42
Impact of Question Bank Use for In-Training Examination Preparation by OBGYN Residents – A Multicenter Study	38
The Surgical Trainer	38
Resident Remediation: A National Survey of Urology Program Directors	37
Evaluating the Impact of Supervision on Surgical Trainees Stress Response During Simulated Surgical Procedures; A Crossover Randomized Trial	33
Development of a Tool to Assess Surgical Resident Competence On-Call: The Western University Call Assessment Tool (WUCAT)	33
Table of Contents	32
Masthead	31
Analyzing Diversity Elements on Otolaryngology Residency Program Websites	28
Patient Perceptions of Resident Involvement in Surgery: A Qualitative Study Using Surgical Video	28
Rethinking Global Orthopedic Education: Centering Needs, Fostering Collaboration, and Building Networks	26
“A Different World”: A Qualitative Exploration of the Learning Environment for Residents on Pediatric Surgery Rotations	23
Profiling and Predicting Faculty Assessment Behavior in Surgical Education	22
Revisiting Medical Student Expectations on the Surgery Clerkship	22
Kar Seva	21
Competency in Robotic Surgery: Standard Setting for Robotic Suturing Using Objective Assessment and Expert Evaluation	21
Progression of Academic Surgical Residents to Higher Academic Training and Associations With Protected Characteristics: A UK Cohort Study	20
Effect of Feedback Modality on Simulated Surgical Skills Learning Using Automated Educational Systems– A Four-Arm Randomized Control Trial	20
How Do Resident Surgeons Identify Operative Case Complexity? An Analysis of Resident versus Attending Perceptions	20
The Right Way to Teach Lefties – Exploring the Experiences of Left-Handed Trainees and Surgeons	20
Do Interns Learn On-The-Job How to Obtain Proper Informed Consent for Surgical Procedures?	20

Mental 3D Visualization: Building Surgical Resilience for Performing High-Risk Procedures	19
Subject Index	19
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Plastic Surgery: Where Do We Stand? Highlighting Overlooked Issues in Efforts to Improve Representation	19
Leadership Coaching in Surgical Residency: Reasons for Referral and Topics Addressed to Improve Nontechnical Skill	19
Bias in Surgical Residency Evaluations: A Scoping Review	19
Factors Associated With Resident Research Success: An Analysis of Canadian General Surgery Trainees	19
Is Specific Consent for Educational Sensitive Exams on Anesthetized Patients Necessary? Arguments for and Against From Canadian Medical Students	18
Inequities at the Transition to Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency	18
Spirituality and Surgical Education: Beliefs and Practices Among General Surgery Program Directors	18
Masthead	18
Penny Wise, Pound Foolish: The Troubling Parallels of Corporatization in the Aviation Industry and Academic Surgery	18
How I Do It: Improving Resident Led Medical Student Education With Premade Chalk Talks	18
“Distanced Traveled” Program Increases Interest in Orthopedics in Title I High School Students	18
Comparing Behavioral and Neural Activity Changes During Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery Trainings	18
Surgical Trainees and The Geriatric Patient: A Scoping Review	17
TrustEd: A Tool for Developing Intraoperative Entrustment Skills	17
Essential Competencies for the Success of International Medical Graduates in Surgical Training: A Comparative Study of Trainee and Faculty Perspectives	17
Table of Contents	17
Promoting Surgical Resident Well-being Through Therapist-Facilitated Discussion Groups: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis	17
The Film Room: Using Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Video Review for Urology Trainees	16
Autonomy Maps: Building a Shared Mental Model for Progressive Resident Operative Autonomy on the Road to Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)	16
Out of Touch: A Nationwide Mixed-Methods e-Learning Needs Assessment of General Surgery Residents	16
Improving Mental Health Support, Career Transitions and Access to Health Care for Surgical Residents	16
Surgeons vs ChatGPT: Assessment and Feedback Performance Based on Real Surgical Scenarios	16
Improving Patient and Physician Outcomes Through LGBTQ+ Pedagogical Interventions in Surgical Training and Practice	16
The Price of Productivity: Evaluating the Cost of a Research Year	16
Trends in Resident Supervision and Patient Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies Within the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System	16
The “M” Word: Defining Malignancy in Surgical Residencies	16
Impact of Research Training on Performance in General Surgery Residency	15
Investigating Program Differences in ACGME General Surgery Milestone 2.0 Ratings: Medical Knowledge and Practice-Based Learning and Improvement	15
Should Robotic Surgery Training Become a General Surgery Residency Requirement? A National Survey of Program Directors in Surgery	15
Misperceptions and Missed Opportunities: A Qualitative Analysis of Barriers to Evaluating Surgical Teachers	15
Developing Neurosurgical Non-Technical Skills: A Tactical Decision Game Approach for Medical Students	15
Is Online Video-Based Education an Effective Method to Teach Basic Surgical Skills to Students and Surgical Trainees? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	15
The Versius Variation: A Novel Technique for Robotic Training	14
Piloting a National Curricular Resource for the Transition to Surgical Residency: Characteristics of Participating Schools and Their Students	14
The Virtual Recruitment Onion: Peeling Back the Layers of the Interview Season During the COVID-era	14
Application of a Validated Assessment Tool to Compare Autonomy and Operative Performance Between Surgical Residency Programs	14
Underrepresented in Medicine Applicants are Less Likely to Successfully Match into Plastic Surgery	14
Gender Differences in Self-Description: A Linguistic Analysis of Orthopedic Surgery Residency Application Personal Statements	14
Preparing for the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery Exam: A Survey of Residents in Obstetrics & Gynecology	14
Masthead	14
Operative Performance and Autonomy Across Training Years: Does a Preliminary Year Matter?	14
Resident Training for Successful Professional Interactions	14
Examining Implicit Bias Differences in Pediatric Surgical Fellowship Letters of Recommendation Using Natural Language Processing	14
Bursting the Hidden Curriculum Bubble: A Surgical Near-Peer Mentorship Pilot Program for URM Medical Students	13
The Hidden Burden: Qualitative Differences in How URiM Students Experience the Clinical Microenvironment	13
Simulation as Soothsayer: Simulated Surgical Skills MMIs During Residency Interviews are Associated With First Year Residency Performance	13
Virtual non-technical skills assessment training is an effective, scalable approach for novice raters	13
Transforming Perceptions: The Impact of a Formal Parental Leave Policy on Surgical Trainees	13

Validation of a High-Fidelity Fracture Fixation Model for Skill Acquisition in Orthopedic Surgery Residents	13
Table of Contents & Bacode	13
A National Mixed-Methods Evaluation of General Surgery Residency Program Responsiveness and the Association with Resident Wellness	13
Feasibility of Using AI to Evaluate General Surgery Residency Application Personal Statements	12
Enhancing the Value of Surgical Entrustable Professional Activities through Integrative Learning Analytics	12
Keeping Duty Hours in Hand: Exploiting Texting to Ensure Compliance	12
Future Surgical Leaders: Resident Perception Of Longitudinal Leadership And Non-Technical Skills Curriculum	12
The Kidney Transplant: Maintaining Excellent Outcomes While Increasing Skills Acquisition	12
A Scoping Review of the Literature on Entrustable Professional Activities in Surgery Residency Programs	12
Enhanced Stress Resilience Training for UK Surgical Trainees; Effect and Evolution Evaluated	12
A Systematic Review of Simulation-Based Training Tools in Plastic Surgery	12
Advancing Cultural Competency and Equity in Surgical Specialties (ACCESS): A Model for a Combined Resident and Faculty DEI Initiative	12
Sewing the SEAMs: Surgical Education in the Art Museum	11
Development and Evaluation of a Multi-Institutional Virtual Urology Course for Medical Students	11
Digital vs Conventional OSCE in Orthopedic Surgery: A Feasibility Cross-Sectional Study	11
Digital Training Resources in the Dutch Surgical Residency Curricula and the Perspectives of Residents: A Thematic Analysis of Resident Interviews	11
AI Teaches Surgical Diagnostic Reasoning to Medical Students: Evidence from an Experiment Using a Fully Automated, Low-Cost Feedback System	11
Masthead	11
Medical School Characteristics Associated with Matched Otolaryngology Residency Applicants	11
Coverage of Fertility Preservation and Treatment Among Surgical Trainees in the United States of America	11
Mentoring on Orthopedic Surgery Clinical Rotations: A Survey of Mentor Effectiveness on Student Mentees Compared to an Unmentored Control Group	11
Implementation and Impact of an Adapted Digital Perioperative Competency-Building Tool to Enhance Teaching, Learning And Feedback in Postgraduate Competency-Based Medical Education	11
Operative Experience of Esophageal Surgery among General Surgery Residents in the United States: An Analysis of ACGME Operative Case Logs	11
Masthead	11
Table of Contents & Bacode	10
Demographics and Characteristics of Vice Chairs in Academic Orthopaedic Surgery Programs: A Descriptive Study	10
Ready Day One: What Residents and Program Directors Think is Needed for a Successful Transition to Residency	10
Building a Trainee-led Research Community to Propel Academic Productivity in Health Services Research	10
Video Coaching: A National Survey of Surgical Residency Program Directors	10
Impact of Mentoring for Underrepresented Groups in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Systematic Review	10
Predicting Academic Performance during Plastic Surgery Residency: Can Step 2 Scores Reliably Replace Step 1?	10
Have Degree, Will Travel? Geography and Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match	10
Evaluating the Impact of Surgical Residents on Hospital Quality and Operational Metrics	10
Group-Based Blended Learning for Surgical Skills Training: A Randomized Controlled Study	10
Surgery 360° Assessment Tool: Informing the Clinical Competency Committee with Nonfaculty Feedback on the “Soft Skills”	10
Table of Contents & Bacode	10
Optimizing Transitions of Care and Enhancing Surgical Education on Acute Care Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Survey Study	10
Residency Application Selection Committee Discriminatory Ability in Identifying Artificial Intelligence-Generated Personal Statements	10
Rural Surgery Experiences in General Surgery Residency Training—The Current State an ACGME Sponsored Survey of General Surgery Program Directors	10
Exploring Gender Diversity in Canadian Surgical Residency Leadership	10
Exploring the Value of Peer Letters of Recommendation in the Holistic Review of Surgery Residency Applications: A Qualitative Study	10
Trends in Female Plastic Surgery Resident Authorship - Signs of Changing Times?	10
Underrepresentation of African Americans in Plastic Surgery: Examining Demographics, Specialty Factors, and Medical School Experiences	10
Adapting to a Robotic Era: The Transferability of Open and Laparoscopic Skills to Robotic Surgery	10
Improving the Team Response to Surgical Airway Emergencies: A Simulation-based, Multidisciplinary Approach to Quality Improvement	10
How I Do It: A Growth Mindset Workshop for Surgical Trainees	10
Influence of Applicant Interview Format Choice on Demographics and Outcomes from the Residency Match	9
A Call for Action for an Association of Program Directors in Surgery in Mexico	9
Corrigendum to “Advocating for a New Residency Application Process: A Student Perspective”. J Surg Educ. 2022 January-February; 79(1): 20–24	9
Effect of Surgical Team Communication on Adherence to Opioid Discharge Guidelines in Post-Operative Inpatients	9
Allopathic and Osteopathic Residents Perform Similarly on the Orthopedic In-Training Examination (OITE)	9
Beyond Mentorship: Walking the Talk Through Sponsorship to Support Women in Academic Surgery	9
If You Can See It, You Can Be It: Perceptions of Diversity in Surgery Among Under-Represented Minority High School Students	9
From Wilderness to the Bedside: Creating Adventurous and Mindful Physicians Entering Residency (CAMPER) by Residents for Residents to Foster Belongingness	9
Use of Low-Cost Task Trainer for Emergency Department Thoracotomy Training in General Surgery Residency Program	9
Digital Professionalism in Patient Care: A Case Based Survey of Patients	9
Surgery Acting Internship Individual Learning Plans: Fostering Mentorship in the COVID-19 Era	9
Attitudes Among General Surgery Program Directors and Faculty Toward Openly Nonheterosexual Applicants	9
Contemporary Cardiac Surgical Training: Is Competency–Based Education Enough? A Canadian Perspective	9
Robotic-Assisted Surgery Training (RAST): Assessment of Surgeon Console Ergonomic Skills	9
Table of Contents & Bacode	9
Feasibility of a Novel Fluoroscopic Trainer for the Orthopaedic Trainee	9
A Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Surgical Educators: Creation of the MAISE	9
Validation of a Surgical Objective Structured Clinical Examination (S-OSCE) Using Convergent, Divergent, And Trainee-Based Assessments of Fidelity	9
Table of Contents & Bacode	9
Racial and Ethnic Diversity Within U.S. Residencies: Trends from 2011 to 2019	9
Video Commentary & Machine Learning: Tell Me What You See, I Tell You Who You Are	9
Concordance in Intraoperative Surgeons’ Opinion in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis: The Role of Training	8
The Need for Health Policy Training for Surgeons	8
Fellowship Training After General Surgery Residency: Does it Pay?	8
Prediction of Basic Robotic Competence for Robotic Visceral Operations Using the O-Score within the “Robotic Curriculum for Young Surgeons” (RoCS)	8
A Focus Group Discussion Study Exploring General Surgery Trainees’ Views on Evidence-Based Medicine Within Their Training Program in the United Kingdom	8
Understanding Impostorism in the Pediatric Surgeon	8
Analysis of Surgery Residency Website Content: Implications during the COVID-19 Era	8
Are Age, Sex, or Race and Ethnicity Associated With Performance on the OBGYN NBME Exam and Clerkship?	8
Competency Assessment of General Surgery Trainees: A Perspective From the Global South, in a CBME-Naive Context	8
Designing a Leadership Curriculum for Otolaryngology Residents: A Mixed Methods Needs Assessment	8
Surgical Innovation Discovery Course: Utilizing Surgical Trainee Agile Innovation and Empowerment (STAIR) Framework to Promote Innovation Amongst Surgical Residents	8
Implementation of a Near-Peer Surgical Anatomy Teaching Program into the Surgery Clerkship	8
Promoting Residents’ Motivation to Develop Laparoscopic Skills Through Simulation	8

Developing a Holistic Rubric for Surgery Residency Interview Evaluations: A Pilot Study for Interview Use	8
Forum Theatre to Address Peer-to-Peer Mistreatment in General Surgery Residency	8
Course Design and Learning Outcomes of a Practical Online Ergonomics Course for Surgical Residents	8
The Academic Impact of Advanced Clinical Fellowship Training among General Thoracic Surgeons	8
Bias Perpetuates Bias: ChatGPT Learns Gender Inequities in Academic Surgery Promotions	8
The Pivotal Role of Coaching in Surgical Residency: A Scoping Review	8
Three-Dimension Sawbone Models and Shadow-Play: A Low-Cost Approach to Improve Orthopedic Plain Radiograph Reading in Medical Students	8
Not From Around Here: Evaluation of In-Person Interviews in an Urban General Surgery Residency Program	8
Mindfulness in Surgical Training (MiST): A Modified Mindfulness Curriculum for Surgical Residents	8
Ethics Consultations as a Novel Approach to Needs Assessments in Surgical Ethics Curriculum Development	8
A Multi-Center Comparison of Orthopaedic Attending and Resident Learning Styles	8
Author Index	8
Female Representation at the Association of Program Directors in Surgery Annual Meeting: Moving Towards Gender Equality	8
Identification of Leadership Behaviors that Impact General Surgery Junior Residents’ Well-being: A Needs Assessment in a Single Academic Center	8
Thinking Makes It So: Relationship Between Cortical Activity During Mental Imagery and Surgical Skill	7
The Surgical Coaching Program: Developing a One-on-One Technical Curriculum for Junior Neurosurgical Residents	7
Developing a Surgical Simulation Curriculum for the Rwandan Context	7
Masthead	7
Rural General Surgeons’ Perspectives Regarding the Provision of Surgical Care to Children	7
Neuropsychological Differences Between Surgery Interns and Age-Matched Adults	7
Descriptors in Letters of Recommendation for Otolaryngology Residency Across Gender, Race, and Time	7
The Role of Three-Dimensional Modeling to Improve Comprehension of Liver Anatomy and Tumor Characteristics for Medical Students and Surgical Residents	7
VitalSurg: Outcomes From a Surgical Task-Shifting Training Program in a Humanitarian Context	7
Corrigendum to Standardizing Pediatric Facial Laceration Management to Advance Equity and Education, J Surg Educ, 82, 9, 2025, 103613	7
The Role of Online Videos in Teaching Procedural Skills in Postgraduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review	7
An Analysis of Preliminary General Surgery Residents’ Matriculation into Categorical Positions	7
Impromptu Speaking: Teaching an Essential Leadership Skill	7
Demographic Factors Associated With Research and Career Interests in Aspiring Academic Surgeons: What are the Implications for Tomorrow's Workforce?	7
Drawing for Visual Communication in Medicine: A Novel Pilot Course for Senior Medical Students	7
Relationship Between Residents’ Physiological Stress and Faculty Leadership Skills in a Department of Surgery	7
The First Two Years of the Association of Pediatric Surgery Training Program Directors (APSTPD) Transition to Fellowship Course: Lessons Learned and Future Directions	7
One Minute Preceptor Model: The Impact of Incorporating an Interactive Didactic Session Into Surgery Intern Orientation	7
The Spaced Learning Concept in Combination With Halsted and Peyton – A Randomized Controlled Study	7
COVID19 Limits on Physician Shadowing Harm Undergraduate Students’ Futures	7
Training of Administrative Chief Residents: Report of The Association of Program Directors in Surgery Chief Resident Workshop	7
Professional Experience Modulates the Effect of Impulsiveness on Laparoscopic Simulator Performance	7
Nontechnical Skills for Surgeons as a Framework to Evaluate Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management Skills of Resident Trainees	7
Integrating Sustainability Into Graduate Medical Education for Surgical Trainees	7
Corrigendum to “The Attending Meritocracy: Implementation of a Novel Team-Based Approach to Provide Effective Resident Feedback in the Journal of Surgical Education” Volume 78, Issue 6, November–Decem	6
Development of an Orthopedic Surgery Anatomy Curricular Model for Fourth Year Medical Students Using a Modified Delphi Method	6
Work Patterns and Intensity of Chinese Surgical Residents- A Multicenter Time-and-Motion Study	6
Standardized Assessment Tool for Surgery Applicants Reduces Attrition and Improves Board Pass Rate	6
Medical Student Attitudes on Explicit Informed Consent for Pelvic Exams Under Anesthesia	6
The Effect of a Microlearning Module on Knowledge Acquisition in Surgery Clerkship Students	6
Mapping the Impact of Anti-LGBT Legislation on Graduate Surgical Education	6
Enhancing Perceptions of Social Support and Belonging in Surgery Residency Programs	6
Standardization and Implementation of a Surgical Coaching Model for Pediatric Urology	6
Interventions Used to Improve Communication Competencies in Surgical Residencies: A Systematic Review	6
Palliative Care Education Programs for Surgeons: A Review of Current Curriculum and Education Outcomes	6
Masthead	6
Active Retrieval Improves Procedural Learning in Orthopedic Surgery	6
Fate of Research Articles Reported by Ophthalmology Residency Applicants: What Happens to “Submitted” and “In Preparation” Articles?	6
GlobalSurgBox: A Portable Surgical Simulator for Surgical Trainees Worldwide	6
Do Surgery Residents Prepare Enough for Surgical Cases?	6
Resident Night Float or 24-hour Call Hospital Coverage: Impact on Training, Patient Outcome, and Length of Stay	6
Implementation of a Coaching Program by a National Surgical Association	6
Can Preference Signaling Streamline the Applicant Selection Process?	6
Career Advancement for Surgeon-Educators:Findings from a Modified Delphi Process	6
Implementing Mental Practice in Postgraduate Surgical Training for Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis	6
Medical Student Research Productivity and Matching to Orthopedic Residency Programs	6
Promoting Longevity in Surgical Careers: A Narrative Review and Fitness Program to Reduce Occupational Pain	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Implementation of a Standardized Sub-Intern Curriculum Improves Confidence for those Entering a Surgical Residency	6
Personal Characteristics Associated with Progression in Trauma and Orthopaedic Specialty Training: A Longitudinal Cohort Study	6
Table of Contents	6
Roll the Tape: Implementing and Harnessing the Power of Trauma Video Review	6
“Giving Them the Right Tools:” Obstetrics and Gynecology Program Directors’ Perspectives on Resident Remediation	6
Measurement and Management of Cognitive Load in Surgical Education: A Narrative Review	6
Corrigendum to “Mindfulness in the OR: A Pilot Study Investigating the Efficacy of an Abbreviated Mindfulness Intervention on Improving Performance in the Operating Room.” Journal of Surgical Educatio	6
Paternity Leave During Surgical Training: Perspectives of Male Residents	6
Minority Resident Physicians’ Perspectives on the Role of Race/Ethnicity, Culture, and Gender in Their Surgical Training Experiences	6
Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on 2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Match Outcomes	6
Racial and Ethnic Diversity in American Plastic Surgery Residency	6
Linguistic Analysis of Narrative and Standardized Letters of Recommendation for Integrated Plastic Surgery Applicants and Impact on Match	6
Creating and Implementing a Novel Wellness-Inspired Resident Educational (WIRE) Curriculum	6
Using Electronic Health Record Meta-Data to Identify Variation in Trainee Progress Note Writing Patterns: Opportunity to Enhance Systems-Based Care	5
Factors Influencing Residents’ Specialty Choices and Satisfaction: Impact of Gender, Career Motivation and Life Goals	5
USMLE Step 1 Pass/Fail is Here: Are Plastic Surgery Applicants Really Better Off?	5
Analysis of Research Productivity and Assessment of Geographical Region in the General Surgery Match: How Much is Enough?	5
Workplace-Based Assessment in Emergency Surgical Education Improves the Clinical Core Competency of Residents	5
Identifying Novel Inhibitors of Workplace Support and the Importance of Value Congruence and Feeling Valued in General Surgery Residency Training	5
So You Want to be a Program Director? Career Paths of Colon and Rectal Surgery Residency Program Directors	5
An Original Study: Is There an Optimal Time to Complete Dedicated Research During Surgical Residency? Twelve Years of Research Experience After PGY2 or PGY3	5
Intramedullary Fixation of Trochanteric Fractures Can Be Safely Performed by Senior Residents Without Immediate Consultant Supervision	5
How Does Geographic Region Affect the Total and Individual Costs for Medical Students Applying to the Competitive Surgical Residencies?	5
Identifying the Next Generation of Academic Surgeons and Physician Leaders	5
A Systematic Review of Live Animal Use as a Simulation Modality (“Live Tissue Training”) in the Emergency Management of Trauma	5
Table of Contents & Bacode	5
How Did We Get Here and Where Are We Going? Career Trajectories of United States General Surgery Residency Program Directors	5
Learning Environment is the Prevailing Factor in Surgical Residents’ Favorite Rotations	5
Holding the Knife on Perceptions of Surgery	5
Utilizing the DiSC Assessment in Surgical Residency Leadership Training to Address Communication Skill Acquisition: A Kern Six-step Approach to Curriculum Development	5
Standardized Letter of Recommendation: Can Everyone Be Awesome?	5
Are You Thinking What I'm Thinking? Exploring Response Process Validity Evidence for a Workplace-based Assessment for Operative Feedback	5
The Impact of Virtual Interviews on Satisfaction and Diversity in the Orthopedic Surgery Residency Match	5