Journal of Surgical Education

Article	Citations
Table of Contents & Bacode	150
Drawing for Visual Communication in Medicine: A Novel Pilot Course for Senior Medical Students	82
Measuring Impact of Simulation-Based Informed Consent Training on Surgical Intern's Long-Term Confidence	65
A Novel Fellowship in Perioperative Administration, Quality and Informatics: A Pilot Experience for Training Surgical Leaders	60
Use of the Internet to Facilitate an Annual Scientific Meeting: A Report of the First Virtual Chest Wall Injury Society Summit	59
How We Do It: Student Perspectives on Changes to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Application Process	50
Implementing Mental Practice in Postgraduate Surgical Training for Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis	47
Mapping the Impact of Anti-LGBT Legislation on Graduate Surgical Education	47
Racial and Ethnic Diversity in American Plastic Surgery Residency	45
Perspectives on Application and Interview Capping in Residency Selection of Surgical Subspecialties	42
Autonomy and Competence in Cardiac Surgical Training: A Qualitative Analysis	42
Seeing is Believing – A Qualitative Study Exploring What Motivates Medical Students to Pursue a Career In General Surgery	42
Exploring the Scientific Conversation Regarding Live Tissue Training in Trauma Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis	37
Conflict Competence Among Resident Physicians: Knowledge and Perception	37
Impromptu Speaking: Teaching an Essential Leadership Skill	34
Impact of Rater Training on Residents Technical Skill Assessments: A Randomized Trial	33
Table of Contents & Bacode	33
Factors Associated With Resident Research Success: An Analysis of Canadian General Surgery Trainees	33
Preparation for Challenging Cases: What Differentiates Expert From Novice Surgeons?	32
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Plastic Surgery: Where Do We Stand? Highlighting Overlooked Issues in Efforts to Improve Representation	32
Masthead	30
Implementation of Flexible Days Off Improves Surgical Resident Attendance of Personal Health Appointments, Perceived Wellbeing, and Sense of Control	29
Kar Seva	29
Conscientious Objection to Gender-Affirming Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Plastic Surgery and Urology Residency Programs	29
Artificial Intelligence in Orthopaedics: Performance of ChatGPT on Text and Image Questions on a Complete AAOS Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE)	28

Perspectives of Surgical Research Residents on Improving Their Reentry Into Clinical Training	28
Why Didn't You Call Me? Factors Junior Learners Consider When Deciding Whether to Call Their Supervisor	27
Evaluating the Validity of National Multiassessment System in Postgraduate Surgical Training: A Retrospective Cohort Study	27
Validation of Checklists and Evaluation of Clinical Skills in Cases of Abdominal Pain With Simulation in Formative, Objective, Structured Clinical Examination With Audiovisual Content in Third-Year Me	27
Medical Student Perspectives on Professionalism in a Third-Year Surgery Clerkship – A Mixed Methods Study	27
Resident-Applicant Buddy Program Increases Applicant Interest and Program Transparency	27
Public Perceptions of General Surgery Residency Training	24
Measurement and Management of Cognitive Load in Surgical Education: A Narrative Review	24
OrthoACCESS: Implementing a Sub-Internship Curriculum for MS4s Applying to Orthopaedic Surgery	23
Table of Contents & Bacode	22
The Changing Demographics of Surgical Trainees in General and Vascular Surgery: National Trends over the Past Decade	22
Lived Experiences of Mistreatment in a General Surgery Residency	22
Impact of Elective Case Postponement Secondary to COVID-19 on General Surgery Residents’ Experience: Operative Cases Logged at Three Academic Teaching Hospitals	21
Surgeons Underestimate the Importance of Surgical Topics for Non-Surgeons: Results of a National Survey	21
Paths to Success for Medical Students Without a Home Orthopedic Surgery Residency Program in the Post-COVID-19 Digital Era	21
Development of a Tool to Assess Surgical Resident Competence On-Call: The Western University Call Assessment Tool (WUCAT)	19
How Do Resident Surgeons Identify Operative Case Complexity? An Analysis of Resident versus Attending Perceptions	19
Learning Curves of OBGYN Residents Preparing for the FLS Manual Skills Exam	19
Demographic Factors Associated With Research and Career Interests in Aspiring Academic Surgeons: What are the Implications for Tomorrow's Workforce?	18
Practice Doesn't Make Perfect: Clinical Experience With Procedures Does Not Correlate Well With Competence in Third-Year Medical Students	18
The Fellowship Effect: Does Surgical Subspecialty Training Affect Pediatric Surgery Case Volume?	18
The APDS General Surgery Education Quality Improvement Program (EQIP)	17
Time is Short: Tools to Integrate Palliative Care and Communication Skills Education into Your Surgical Residency	17
Using Job Analysis for Identifying the Desired Competencies of 21st-Century Surgeons for Improving Trainees Selection	17
Relationship Between Residents’ Physiological Stress and Faculty Leadership Skills in a Department of Surgery	17
Working Towards Competence: A Novel Application of Borderline Regression to a Task-Specific Checklist for Technical Skills in Novices	17
Learning in the Operating Theatre: A Thematic Analysis of Opportunities Lost and Found	16
General Surgery Residency Match: Time for More than a Virtual Change	16
How We Do It: An Innovative General Surgery Mentoring Program	16
Robotic Surgical Training at Home: A Low-Fidelity Simulation Method	16
Effect of Feedback Modality on Simulated Surgical Skills Learning Using Automated Educational Systems– A Four-Arm Randomized Control Trial	16
The Surgical Trainer	15
National ABSITE Preparation Practices: A Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors	15
Structured Resident Training in Robotic Surgery: Recommendations of the Robotic Surgery Education Working Group	15
Masthead	14
Representativeness of Workplace-Based Operative Performance Assessments for Resident Operative Experience	14
Table of Contents & Bacode	14
Pulling Back from the Brink: A Multi-Pronged Approach to Address General Surgery Resident Clinical Work Hour Adherence	14
Effectiveness of “Stop the Bleed” Courses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	14
“You Remember Those Days”—A Qualitative Study of Resident Surgeon Responses to Complications and Deaths	14
“You've Got Gratitude!”— A Multispecialty and Multi-institution Program Encouraging Expressions of Gratitude	13
Masthead	13
Resident Night Float or 24-hour Call Hospital Coverage: Impact on Training, Patient Outcome, and Length of Stay	13
Examiners’ Perceptions in Surgical Education: The Blind Spot in the Assessment of OSCEs	13
Impact of Obstetrics and Gynecology Clerkship Order on NBME Exam Scores After a Curriculum Change	13
An Orthopaedic Virtual Clinical Clerkship for Visiting Medical Students: Early Successes and Future Implications	13
Medical Student Perspectives on the Ethics of Pelvic Exams Under Anesthesia: A Multi-Institutional Study✰	13
Table of Contents	13
Away Rotations at Integrated Thoracic Surgery Programs: Applicant and Program Director Perspectives	13
Gender Bias in Risk Management Reports Involving Physicians in Training – A Retrospective Qualitative Study	13

Advancing Resident Training: Embracing Robotic Surgery in Emergency General Surgery	13
Gender Bias in Surgical Oncology Fellowship Recommendation Letters: Gaining Progress	13
Masthead	13
Appendectomy as Teaching Operation: No Compromise in Safety—An Audit of 17,106 Patients	13
Masthead	13
Table of Contents	12
A Semistructured Interview for Surgical Residency Targeting Nontechnical Skills	12
Creating a Proficiency-based Remote Laparoscopic Skills Curriculum for the COVID-19 Era	12
Impact of Question Bank Use for In-Training Examination Preparation by OBGYN Residents – A Multicenter Study	12
Adapting Compassionate Conversations for Virtual Mediated Communication	12
Checking Our Blind Spots: Examining Characteristics of Interviewees Versus Matriculants to a Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Fellowship Program	12
All Aboard: Towards Standardisation of Surgical Resident Onboarding	12
Differences in Applicant Perceptions of Virtual Interviews Between Integrated Plastic Surgery and Subspecialty Fellowship Applicants	12
Professional Address during Obstetrics and Gynecology Grand Rounds Introductions: Setting the Stage, Setting the Standard	12
Residents Need a Dynamic Approach to Leadership Education: A Qualitative Study	12
Learning Interrupted: Educational Impact of Interruptions on Surgical Residents	11
Subject Index	11
Neuropsychological Differences Between Surgery Interns and Age-Matched Adults	11
Mixed Signals: Navigating the Obstetrics and Gynecology Signaling Initiative	11
Medical Students’ Communication Preferences for the Ideal Surgical Educator	11
Impact of Surgical Residency Integration on Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Outcomes: A Retrospective Analysis	11
Nontechnical Skills for Surgeons as a Framework to Evaluate Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management Skills of Resident Trainees	11
The Role of Three-Dimensional Modeling to Improve Comprehension of Liver Anatomy and Tumor Characteristics for Medical Students and Surgical Residents	11
Implicit Gender Bias in Third-Year Surgery Clerkship MSPE Narratives	11
Exploring the Presence of Core Skills for Surgical Practice Through Simulation	11
Analyzing Diversity Elements on Otolaryngology Residency Program Websites	10
Applying VitalTalkTM Techniques to Best Case/Worst Case Training to Increase Scalability and Improve Surgeon Confidence in Shared Decision-making	10
Redefining Trauma Training in Canada: A National Delphi Study on Curriculum, Educational Resources, and Training Initiatives	10
The Implementation of Communication Didactics for OB/GYN Residents on the Disclosure of Adverse Perioperative Events	10
Masthead	10
Masthead	10
Use of Simulation For Training Advanced Colorectal Procedures	10
Leadership Coaching in Surgical Residency: Reasons for Referral and Topics Addressed to Improve Nontechnical Skill	10
Exploring Medical Students’ Perceptions of Peer-to-Peer Interactions Related to Applying to a Surgical Residency	10
Virtual Mentoring: A Novel Approach to Facilitate Medical Student Applications to General Surgery Residency	10
Masthead	10
Procedural Teaching: Focusing on the Conscious Patient	10
Do Interns Learn On-The-Job How to Obtain Proper Informed Consent for Surgical Procedures?	10
Analysis of Mirrored Psychophysiological Change of Cardiac Surgery Team Members During Open Surgery	10
Virtual Advanced Electives in Urology: A Survey of Student Perceptions	10
Competency in Robotic Surgery: Standard Setting for Robotic Suturing Using Objective Assessment and Expert Evaluation	10
Objective Test Scores Throughout Orthopedic Surgery Residency Suggest Disparities in Training Experience	10
Cognitive Load Management: An Invaluable Tool for Safe and Effective Surgical Training	10
A Novel Model for a Student-Led Surgical Anatomy Seminar	10
Immersive Virtual Reality and Cadaveric Bone are Equally Effective in Skeletal Anatomy Education: A Randomized Crossover Noninferiority Trial	10
Patient Perceptions of Resident Involvement in Surgery: A Qualitative Study Using Surgical Video	9
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Otolaryngology Applicants and Residents: Recruiting a Diverse Workforce	9
Palliative Care Education for Surgical Residents: Current Practices and Future Directions	9
Trends in Surgical Critical Care Fellowship Match: An Analysis of National Resident Matching Program Data	9
Surgical Fellowships Demonstrate Variable Improvement in Gender Representation Despite Greater Female Enrollment in General Surgery Residencies	9
Trainee Utilization of the SCORE Curriculum is Associated With Improved ABSITE Performance: A Multi-institutional Study	9
Minority Resident Physicians’ Perspectives on the Role of Race/Ethnicity, Culture, and Gender in Their Surgical Training Experiences	9
Resident Remediation: A National Survey of Urology Program Directors	9
The First Two Years of the Association of Pediatric Surgery Training Program Directors (APSTPD) Transition to Fellowship Course: Lessons Learned and Future Directions	9
Performance Improvement With Implementation of a Surgical Skills Curriculum	9
The Right Way to Teach Lefties – Exploring the Experiences of Left-Handed Trainees and Surgeons	9
American Board of Surgery Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs): Assessing Graduating Residents’ Perception of Preoperative Entrustment	9
Mental 3D Visualization: Building Surgical Resilience for Performing High-Risk Procedures	9
Paternity Leave During Surgical Training: Perspectives of Male Residents	9
Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine as Plastic Surgery Residents: Demographics, Credentials, and Pathways to Residency	9
Overcoming Systems Factors in Case Logging with Artificial Intelligence Tools	9
GlobalSurgBox: A Portable Surgical Simulator for Surgical Trainees Worldwide	9
Surgeons Are Not Pilots: Is the Aviation Safety Paradigm Relevant to Modern Surgical Practice?	9
Resident Engagement in a Wellness Program in a Large Academic Residency: A Follow-Up After Two Years of Wellness	9
A Plausible Pipeline to Diversifying Orthopaedics: Premedical Programming	9
American College of Surgeons Objective Assessment of Skills in Surgery (ACS OASIS): A Formative Assessment of Junior Residents’ Technical Skills	8
Mindfulness Improves Otolaryngology Residents’ Performance in a Simulated Bad-News Consultation: A Pilot Study	8
Masthead	8
Proficiency Levels and Validity Evidence for Scoring Metrics for a Virtual Reality and Inanimate Robotic Surgery Simulation Curriculum	8
Improving the Medical School to Residency Transition: Narrative Experiences From First-Year Residents	8
Feedback-Seeking Behavior and Practice Readiness for General Surgery	8
Surgical Trainee Supervision During Non-Trauma Emergency Laparotomy in Rwanda and South Africa	8
Video Coaching in Surgical Education: Utility, Opportunities, and Barriers to Implementation	8
Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on 2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Match Outcomes	8
A Novel Expert Coaching Model in Urology, Aimed at Accelerating the Learning Curve in Robotic Prostatectomy	8
National Profile of the ACGME Milestones 1.0 and 2.0 within General Surgery: A Seven-Year National Study from 2014 to 2021	8
The Challenges of Program Accreditation Decisions in 2021 for the ACGME Review Committee for Surgery	8
Emotional Intelligence and Burnout Related to Resident-Assessed Faculty Teaching Scores	8
The Utility of Peers and Trained Raters in Technical Skill-based Assessments a Generalizability Theory Study	8
Assessment of Open Surgery Suturing Skill: Image-based Metrics Using Computer Vision	8

Education Team Time Out in Oncologic Visceral Surgery Optimizes Surgical Resident Training and Team Communication–Results of a Prospective Trial	8
Navigating the Infinite Number of Educational Resources: The Development of a Publicly Available Surgical Educational Digital Resource Library	8
Current Barriers in Robotic Surgery Training for General Surgery Residents	8
Chief Resident Indirect Supervision in Training Safety Study: Is a Chief Resident General Surgery Service Safe for Patients?	8
Geographic Diversity Among Otolaryngology Residency Programs	8
Evaluating the Impact of Supervision on Surgical Trainees Stress Response During Simulated Surgical Procedures; A Crossover Randomized Trial	8
Colon and Rectal Surgery Residency Selection Criteria: A National Program Director Survey	8
Revisiting Medical Student Expectations on the Surgery Clerkship	8
Roll the Tape: Implementing and Harnessing the Power of Trauma Video Review	8
Career Advancement for Surgeon-Educators:Findings from a Modified Delphi Process	8
Away Rotations in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Survey of Program Directors	8
Developing a Robotic General Surgery Training Curriculum: Identifying Key Elements Through a Delphi Process	8
Readiness of Graduating General Surgery Residents to Perform Colorectal Procedures	8
The Attending Meritocracy: Implementation of a Novel Team-Based Approach to Provide Effective Resident Feedback	7
Using Concurrent Complication Reporting to Evaluate Resident Critical Thinking and Enhance Adult Learning	7
Qualitative Analysis of Effective Teamwork in the Operating Room (OR)	7
Gender and Racial Bias in Letters of Recommendation for Orthopedic Surgery Residency Positions	7
A Scoping Review of Mental Practice in Athletes: How can Surgeons Learn?	7
Infographics Improve Comprehension and Recall at the Orthopaedic Journal Club	7
Medical Student Research Productivity and Matching to Orthopedic Residency Programs	7
The Evolving Role of Instagram in General Surgery Residency Programs and Keys to Successful Use in Yours: Input from an Academic, Tertiary Referral Program	7
Framing our Expectations: Variability in Entrustable Professional Activity Assessments	7
The Glaring Gender Bias in the Operating Room: A Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Career Selection for First-Year Medical Students	7
Operative Teaching of Coronary Bypass and Need for Repeat Catheterization: Does it Matter Who is Sewing?	7
Diversity and Inclusion: A Review of Effective Initiatives in Surgery	7
Near-Peer Learning During the Surgical Clerkship: A Way to Facilitate Learning After a 15-Month Preclinical Curriculum	7
Gaps in Practice Management Skills After Training: A Qualitative Needs Assessment of Early Career Surgeons	7
Descriptors in Letters of Recommendation for Otolaryngology Residency Across Gender, Race, and Time	7
Real-Time Student Feedback on the Surgical Learning Environment: Use of a Mobile Application	7
Effective Mentoring Across Differences–Best Practices and Effective Models to Address the Needs of Underrepresented Trainees in Surgical Residency Programs	7
Female Residents Give Themselves Lower Scores Than Male Colleagues and Faculty Evaluators on ACGME Milestones	7
OrthoACCESS 2.0: Redesigning a National Orthopaedic Surgery Curriculum for Medical Students using a Flipped-Classroom Blended Learning Model	7
A Needs Assessment for Incoming Surgical Interns: Communication Effectiveness Is the Most Important Skill	7
“Why would you want to do that?”Surgical Interns Reflect on Discouragement From Entering Surgical Fields	7
“Plastic Surgery Program Leadership Perspectives on Wellness and Professional Development Curricula–Where are we Now?”	7
Bias in Surgical Residency Evaluations: A Scoping Review	7
A Comprehensive Multicomponent Neurosurgical Course with use of Virtual Reality: Modernizing the Medical Classroom	7
Understanding the Trends and Variability in Procedures Performed During Orthopedic Spine Surgery Fellowship Training: An Analysis of ACGME Case Log Data	7
Development of an Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA) Framework to Inform Surgical Residency Training Programs in Ethiopia: A Three-round National Delphi Method Study	7
Effects of Corrective Exercises on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Quality of Life in Surgical Residents: A Pilot, Quasi-Experimental Study	7
The Risk and Reward of Speaking Out for Racial Equity in Surgical Training	7
Applicant Familiarity Becomes Most Important Evaluation Factor in USMLE Step I Conversion to Pass/Fail: A Survey of Plastic Surgery Program Directors	7
Masthead	7
Does Global Surgery Interest Influence the Choice of Surgical Residency Program?	7
The Effect of a Microlearning Module on Knowledge Acquisition in Surgery Clerkship Students	7
General Surgery Residency Applicant Perspectives on Alternative Residency Interview Models with Implementation of an Optional Second Look Day	6
Peer Coaching as a Form of Performance Improvement: What Surgeons Really Think	6
Diversity and Inclusion Analysis of the Association of Program Directors in Surgery's Annual Conference From 2010 to 2022	6
Surgical Priming Improves Operative Performance in Surgical Trainees: A Crossover Randomized Control Trial	6
Differences in Resident Self-Evaluation and Clinical Competency Committee Evaluation Using ACGME Milestone Versions 1.0 and 2.0	6
Development of an Automated Smartphone-Based Suture Evaluation System	6
Total Fasting and Dehydration in the Operating Room: How Can Surgeons Survive and Thrive?	6
Should Surgery Residents Receive Pre-operative Skin Preparation Training: An Association of Program Directors in Surgery Survey	6
Linguistic Analysis of Letters of Recommendation for Vascular Surgery and Obstetrics and Gynecology Applicants Detects Differences in Attributable Strengths Based on Gender	6
Learning to SuRRF: Sustained Engagement and Increased Academic Productivity Over Two Years of a Resident-Led Virtual Laboratory	6
Improving Mental Health Support, Career Transitions and Access to Health Care for Surgical Residents	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
How I Do It: Process Control in Medical Student Experiences of Surgery	6
Impact of Holistic Application Scoring on Interview Offers	6
Implementation and Evaluation of an Academic Development Rotation for Surgery Residents	6
Lack of Racial and Ethnic Diversity in Surgical Education, as Reflected by Skin Tone in General Surgery Textbooks	6
Am I Really Qualified To Be Here: Exploring The Impact Of Impostor Phenomenon On Training And Careers In OB/GYN Medical Education	6
Outcomes of Emotional Intelligence Training for Surgeons in a Real-World Setting: a Mixed Methods Study	6
Can Good Intraoperative Judgement Be Taught?: Pediatric Neurosurgeons’ Pedagogical Approaches to Training Residents on Intraoperative Decision-Making	6
Diving Under the SuRRFace: Achieving More Than Just Compliance with ACGME Scholarly Activity Mandate	6
Investigating First Year Surgery Residents' Expectations of Demand, Control, and Support During Training	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Standardization and Implementation of a Surgical Coaching Model for Pediatric Urology	6
Orthopaedic Surgery and the Humanities	6
Regarding “Crowdsourced Assessment of Surgical Skill Proficiency in Cataract Surgery”	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Promoting Surgical Resident Well-being Through Therapist-Facilitated Discussion Groups: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis	6
A Prospective Study to Assess the Relationship Between Nontechnical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS) and Patient Outcomes	6
The Effect of Advanced Practice Providers on ACGME Colon and Rectal Surgery Resident Diagnostic Index Case Volumes	6
Crowdsourced Assessment of Surgical Skill Proficiency in Cataract Surgery	6
Development of an Orthopedic Surgery Anatomy Curricular Model for Fourth Year Medical Students Using a Modified Delphi Method	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
Fate of Research Articles Reported by Ophthalmology Residency Applicants: What Happens to “Submitted” and “In Preparation” Articles?	6
From Their Eyes: What Constitutes Quality Formative Written Feedback for Neurosurgery Residents	6
Advanced Gastrointestinal Surgery Fellowship Programs: Filling a Gap in Surgical Training?	6
(Re)thinking the Residential in Residency: Modern Surgical Practice Continues to Move Away From the Inpatient Setting	6
Comparing the Quality of Narrative Comments by Rotation Setting	6
The Film Room: Using Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Video Review for Urology Trainees	6
EHR-Driven Delivery of EPA Assessments Significantly Improves Participation	6
Standing in Unity Amidst Change: A Group Mentorship Model that Addresses the Logistical and Emotional Needs of Applicants for Surgical Residency	5
Residents’ Views on the Impact of Robotic Surgery on General Surgery Education	5
Entrustable Professional Activity-Based Summative Performance Assessment in the Surgery Clerkship	5
Implementation of a Standardized Sub-Intern Curriculum Improves Confidence for those Entering a Surgical Residency	5
Where Do We Go From Here? Assessing Medical Students’ Surgery Clerkship Preparedness During COVID-19	5
Outcomes in Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Implications for Surgical Resident Education	5
Development and Evaluation of Aeyeconsult: A Novel Ophthalmology Chatbot Leveraging Verified Textbook Knowledge and GPT-4	5
Which Patient Do I Attend to First? Night-float Simulation to Assess Surgical Intern's Clinical Prioritization Skills	5
Surgical Trainees and The Geriatric Patient: A Scoping Review	5
Impact of Integrated Vascular Surgery Residency Training Pathway and Professional Development Time on Career Choice and Research Productivity	5
Impact of Research Training on Performance in General Surgery Residency	5