Journal of Surgical Education

Article	Citations
Orthopaedic Residency Compensation and Cost of Living: Are Orthopaedic Residents Financially Strained?	61
Conflict Competence Among Resident Physicians: Knowledge and Perception	48
Masthead	47
Advancing Resident Training: Embracing Robotic Surgery in Emergency General Surgery	47
Competency in Robotic Surgery: Standard Setting for Robotic Suturing Using Objective Assessment and Expert Evaluation	47
The Surgical Trainer	43
“You Remember Those Days”—A Qualitative Study of Resident Surgeon Responses to Complications and Deaths	43
Impact of Question Bank Use for In-Training Examination Preparation by OBGYN Residents – A Multicenter Study	41
Factors Associated With Resident Research Success: An Analysis of Canadian General Surgery Trainees	39
Mental 3D Visualization: Building Surgical Resilience for Performing High-Risk Procedures	37
Resident Remediation: A National Survey of Urology Program Directors	36
Leadership Coaching in Surgical Residency: Reasons for Referral and Topics Addressed to Improve Nontechnical Skill	35
Development of a Tool to Assess Surgical Resident Competence On-Call: The Western University Call Assessment Tool (WUCAT)	34
Effect of Feedback Modality on Simulated Surgical Skills Learning Using Automated Educational Systems– A Four-Arm Randomized Control Trial	32
Evaluating the Impact of Supervision on Surgical Trainees Stress Response During Simulated Surgical Procedures; A Crossover Randomized Trial	32
Masthead	31
Table of Contents	31
Away Rotations at Integrated Thoracic Surgery Programs: Applicant and Program Director Perspectives	30
Revisiting Medical Student Expectations on the Surgery Clerkship	28
Patient Perceptions of Resident Involvement in Surgery: A Qualitative Study Using Surgical Video	27
Analyzing Diversity Elements on Otolaryngology Residency Program Websites	27
How Do Resident Surgeons Identify Operative Case Complexity? An Analysis of Resident versus Attending Perceptions	27
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Plastic Surgery: Where Do We Stand? Highlighting Overlooked Issues in Efforts to Improve Representation	26
Rethinking Global Orthopedic Education: Centering Needs, Fostering Collaboration, and Building Networks	26
“A Different World”: A Qualitative Exploration of the Learning Environment for Residents on Pediatric Surgery Rotations	25

Profiling and Predicting Faculty Assessment Behavior in Surgical Education	24
Do Interns Learn On-The-Job How to Obtain Proper Informed Consent for Surgical Procedures?	22
The Right Way to Teach Lefties – Exploring the Experiences of Left-Handed Trainees and Surgeons	21
Progression of Academic Surgical Residents to Higher Academic Training and Associations With Protected Characteristics: A UK Cohort Study	21
Bias in Surgical Residency Evaluations: A Scoping Review	21
Kar Seva	21
Masthead	20
Is Specific Consent for Educational Sensitive Exams on Anesthetized Patients Necessary? Arguments for and Against From Canadian Medical Students	20
Out of Touch: A Nationwide Mixed-Methods e-Learning Needs Assessment of General Surgery Residents	19
Promoting Surgical Resident Well-being Through Therapist-Facilitated Discussion Groups: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis	19
Inequities at the Transition to Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency	19
Developing Neurosurgical Non-Technical Skills: A Tactical Decision Game Approach for Medical Students	19
Surgeons vs ChatGPT: Assessment and Feedback Performance Based on Real Surgical Scenarios	19
How I Do It: Improving Resident Led Medical Student Education With Premade Chalk Talks	19
Spirituality and Surgical Education: Beliefs and Practices Among General Surgery Program Directors	19
Penny Wise, Pound Foolish: The Troubling Parallels of Corporatization in the Aviation Industry and Academic Surgery	19
“Distanced Traveled” Program Increases Interest in Orthopedics in Title I High School Students	19
Essential Competencies for the Success of International Medical Graduates in Surgical Training: A Comparative Study of Trainee and Faculty Perspectives	18
Surgical Trainees and The Geriatric Patient: A Scoping Review	18
The “M” Word: Defining Malignancy in Surgical Residencies	18
The Film Room: Using Artificial Intelligence to Facilitate Video Review for Urology Trainees	18
Comparing Behavioral and Neural Activity Changes During Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery Trainings	18
Investigating Program Differences in ACGME General Surgery Milestone 2.0 Ratings: Medical Knowledge and Practice-Based Learning and Improvement	18
Should Robotic Surgery Training Become a General Surgery Residency Requirement? A National Survey of Program Directors in Surgery	18
Misperceptions and Missed Opportunities: A Qualitative Analysis of Barriers to Evaluating Surgical Teachers	17
TrustEd: A Tool for Developing Intraoperative Entrustment Skills	17
Table of Contents	17
The Price of Productivity: Evaluating the Cost of a Research Year	17
Trends in Resident Supervision and Patient Outcomes of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies Within the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System	17
Autonomy Maps: Building a Shared Mental Model for Progressive Resident Operative Autonomy on the Road to Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)	17
Impact of Research Training on Performance in General Surgery Residency	17
Is Online Video-Based Education an Effective Method to Teach Basic Surgical Skills to Students and Surgical Trainees? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	17
The Flipped Operating Room: Establishing Best Practices in Surgical Education Using Resident-Initiated, Inquiry-Based Preoperative Briefing: Resident-Initiated Preoperative Briefing	16
Masthead	16
Improving Mental Health Support, Career Transitions and Access to Health Care for Surgical Residents	16
Application of a Validated Assessment Tool to Compare Autonomy and Operative Performance Between Surgical Residency Programs	16
Program Director Opinions of Virtual Interviews: Whatever Makes my Partners Happy	16
Improving Patient and Physician Outcomes Through LGBTQ+ Pedagogical Interventions in Surgical Training and Practice	16
Gender Differences in Self-Description: A Linguistic Analysis of Orthopedic Surgery Residency Application Personal Statements	15
A Scoping Review of the Literature on Entrustable Professional Activities in Surgery Residency Programs	15
Preparing for the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery Exam: A Survey of Residents in Obstetrics & Gynecology	15
The Versius Variation: A Novel Technique for Robotic Training	15
Operative Performance and Autonomy Across Training Years: Does a Preliminary Year Matter?	15
Underrepresented in Medicine Applicants are Less Likely to Successfully Match into Plastic Surgery	15
Transforming Perceptions: The Impact of a Formal Parental Leave Policy on Surgical Trainees	15
Examining Implicit Bias Differences in Pediatric Surgical Fellowship Letters of Recommendation Using Natural Language Processing	15
Feasibility of Using AI to Evaluate General Surgery Residency Application Personal Statements	15
A Systematic Review of Simulation-Based Training Tools in Plastic Surgery	15
Keeping Duty Hours in Hand: Exploiting Texting to Ensure Compliance	15
The Virtual Recruitment Onion: Peeling Back the Layers of the Interview Season During the COVID-era	15

Piloting a National Curricular Resource for the Transition to Surgical Residency: Characteristics of Participating Schools and Their Students	15
Future Surgical Leaders: Resident Perception Of Longitudinal Leadership And Non-Technical Skills Curriculum	15
Bursting the Hidden Curriculum Bubble: A Surgical Near-Peer Mentorship Pilot Program for URM Medical Students	14
The Hidden Burden: Qualitative Differences in How URiM Students Experience the Clinical Microenvironment	14
Virtual non-technical skills assessment training is an effective, scalable approach for novice raters	14
Validation of a High-Fidelity Fracture Fixation Model for Skill Acquisition in Orthopedic Surgery Residents	14
Trainee Reliance on Public Service Loan Forgiveness	14
Natural Language Processing to Estimate Clinical Competency Committee Ratings	13
Moving the Needle on Global Surgery Education in the US	13
Sewing the SEAMs: Surgical Education in the Art Museum	13
Simulation as Soothsayer: Simulated Surgical Skills MMIs During Residency Interviews are Associated With First Year Residency Performance	13
Masthead	13
Enhanced Stress Resilience Training for UK Surgical Trainees; Effect and Evolution Evaluated	13
A National Mixed-Methods Evaluation of General Surgery Residency Program Responsiveness and the Association with Resident Wellness	13
Resident Training for Successful Professional Interactions	13
Implementation and Impact of an Adapted Digital Perioperative Competency-Building Tool to Enhance Teaching, Learning And Feedback in Postgraduate Competency-Based Medical Education	13
The Kidney Transplant: Maintaining Excellent Outcomes While Increasing Skills Acquisition	13
Table of Contents & Bacode	13
Advancing Cultural Competency and Equity in Surgical Specialties (ACCESS): A Model for a Combined Resident and Faculty DEI Initiative	13
Enhancing the Value of Surgical Entrustable Professional Activities through Integrative Learning Analytics	13
Medical School Characteristics Associated with Matched Otolaryngology Residency Applicants	12
Improving the Team Response to Surgical Airway Emergencies: A Simulation-based, Multidisciplinary Approach to Quality Improvement	12
Exploring the Value of Peer Letters of Recommendation in the Holistic Review of Surgery Residency Applications: A Qualitative Study	12
Rural Surgery Experiences in General Surgery Residency Training—The Current State an ACGME Sponsored Survey of General Surgery Program Directors	12
Development and Evaluation of a Multi-Institutional Virtual Urology Course for Medical Students	12
AI Teaches Surgical Diagnostic Reasoning to Medical Students: Evidence from an Experiment Using a Fully Automated, Low-Cost Feedback System	12
Surgery 360° Assessment Tool: Informing the Clinical Competency Committee with Nonfaculty Feedback on the “Soft Skills”	12
Residency Application Selection Committee Discriminatory Ability in Identifying Artificial Intelligence-Generated Personal Statements	12
Coverage of Fertility Preservation and Treatment Among Surgical Trainees in the United States of America	12
Digital vs Conventional OSCE in Orthopedic Surgery: A Feasibility Cross-Sectional Study	12
Impact of Mentoring for Underrepresented Groups in Undergraduate Medical Education: A Systematic Review	12
How I Do It: A Growth Mindset Workshop for Surgical Trainees	12
Group-Based Blended Learning for Surgical Skills Training: A Randomized Controlled Study	12
Operative Experience of Esophageal Surgery among General Surgery Residents in the United States: An Analysis of ACGME Operative Case Logs	12
Mentoring on Orthopedic Surgery Clinical Rotations: A Survey of Mentor Effectiveness on Student Mentees Compared to an Unmentored Control Group	11
Video Coaching: A National Survey of Surgical Residency Program Directors	11
Table of Contents & Bacode	11
Masthead	11
Predicting Academic Performance during Plastic Surgery Residency: Can Step 2 Scores Reliably Replace Step 1?	11
Validity Evidence for Vascular Skills Assessment: The Feasibility of Fundamentals of Vascular Surgery in General Surgery Residency	11
Crowd-Sourced Assessment of Surgical Skills of Urology Resident Applicants: Four-Year Experience	11
Digital Training Resources in the Dutch Surgical Residency Curricula and the Perspectives of Residents: A Thematic Analysis of Resident Interviews	11
Building a Trainee-led Research Community to Propel Academic Productivity in Health Services Research	11
Adapting to a Robotic Era: The Transferability of Open and Laparoscopic Skills to Robotic Surgery	11
Trends in Female Plastic Surgery Resident Authorship - Signs of Changing Times?	11
Table of Contents & Bacode	10
Optimizing Transitions of Care and Enhancing Surgical Education on Acute Care Surgery: A Multi-Institutional Survey Study	10
Video Commentary & Machine Learning: Tell Me What You See, I Tell You Who You Are	10
A Call for Action for an Association of Program Directors in Surgery in Mexico	10
A Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Surgical Educators: Creation of the MAISE	10
Validation of a Surgical Objective Structured Clinical Examination (S-OSCE) Using Convergent, Divergent, And Trainee-Based Assessments of Fidelity	10
Attitudes Among General Surgery Program Directors and Faculty Toward Openly Nonheterosexual Applicants	10
Table of Contents & Bacode	10
Exploring Gender Diversity in Canadian Surgical Residency Leadership	10
Ready Day One: What Residents and Program Directors Think is Needed for a Successful Transition to Residency	10
Influence of Applicant Interview Format Choice on Demographics and Outcomes from the Residency Match	10
Digital Professionalism in Patient Care: A Case Based Survey of Patients	10
Use of Low-Cost Task Trainer for Emergency Department Thoracotomy Training in General Surgery Residency Program	10
Corrigendum to “Advocating for a New Residency Application Process: A Student Perspective”. J Surg Educ. 2022 January-February; 79(1): 20–24	10
“Surgeon’s Training Matters”. A proposal for a more comprehensive approach to surgical education.	10
From Wilderness to the Bedside: Creating Adventurous and Mindful Physicians Entering Residency (CAMPER) by Residents for Residents to Foster Belongingness	10
Have Degree, Will Travel? Geography and Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Match	10
Underrepresentation of African Americans in Plastic Surgery: Examining Demographics, Specialty Factors, and Medical School Experiences	10
Evaluating the Impact of Surgical Residents on Hospital Quality and Operational Metrics	10
Feasibility of a Novel Fluoroscopic Trainer for the Orthopaedic Trainee	10
If You Can See It, You Can Be It: Perceptions of Diversity in Surgery Among Under-Represented Minority High School Students	10
Surgery Acting Internship Individual Learning Plans: Fostering Mentorship in the COVID-19 Era	10
Effect of Surgical Team Communication on Adherence to Opioid Discharge Guidelines in Post-Operative Inpatients	10
Robotic-Assisted Surgery Training (RAST): Assessment of Surgeon Console Ergonomic Skills	10
Demographics and Characteristics of Vice Chairs in Academic Orthopaedic Surgery Programs: A Descriptive Study	10
Prediction of Basic Robotic Competence for Robotic Visceral Operations Using the O-Score within the “Robotic Curriculum for Young Surgeons” (RoCS)	9
Beyond Mentorship: Walking the Talk Through Sponsorship to Support Women in Academic Surgery	9
Experiences and Perceptions of Ophthalmic Simulation-Based Surgical Education in Sub-Saharan Africa	9
Not From Around Here: Evaluation of In-Person Interviews in an Urban General Surgery Residency Program	9
Three-Dimension Sawbone Models and Shadow-Play: A Low-Cost Approach to Improve Orthopedic Plain Radiograph Reading in Medical Students	9
Bias Perpetuates Bias: ChatGPT Learns Gender Inequities in Academic Surgery Promotions	9
Persistence of Gender Bias Over Four Decades of Surgical Training	9
One Minute Preceptor Model: The Impact of Incorporating an Interactive Didactic Session Into Surgery Intern Orientation	9
Surgical Innovation Discovery Course: Utilizing Surgical Trainee Agile Innovation and Empowerment (STAIR) Framework to Promote Innovation Amongst Surgical Residents	9
Promoting Residents’ Motivation to Develop Laparoscopic Skills Through Simulation	9

Implementation of a Near-Peer Surgical Anatomy Teaching Program into the Surgery Clerkship	9
Contemporary Cardiac Surgical Training: Is Competency–Based Education Enough? A Canadian Perspective	9
A Qualitative Study of the Barriers and Benefits to Resident Education in Ambulatory Surgical Centers	9
Concordance in Intraoperative Surgeons’ Opinion in the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Appendicitis: The Role of Training	9
Ethics Consultations as a Novel Approach to Needs Assessments in Surgical Ethics Curriculum Development	9
Developing a Holistic Rubric for Surgery Residency Interview Evaluations: A Pilot Study for Interview Use	9
VitalSurg: Outcomes From a Surgical Task-Shifting Training Program in a Humanitarian Context	9
Mindfulness in Surgical Training (MiST): A Modified Mindfulness Curriculum for Surgical Residents	9
Racial and Ethnic Diversity Within U.S. Residencies: Trends from 2011 to 2019	9
The Pivotal Role of Coaching in Surgical Residency: A Scoping Review	9
Table of Contents & Bacode	9
Allopathic and Osteopathic Residents Perform Similarly on the Orthopedic In-Training Examination (OITE)	9
A Focus Group Discussion Study Exploring General Surgery Trainees’ Views on Evidence-Based Medicine Within Their Training Program in the United Kingdom	9
Are Age, Sex, or Race and Ethnicity Associated With Performance on the OBGYN NBME Exam and Clerkship?	9
Understanding Impostorism in the Pediatric Surgeon	9
Designing a Leadership Curriculum for Otolaryngology Residents: A Mixed Methods Needs Assessment	9
The Need for Health Policy Training for Surgeons	9
Author Index	8
Development of a Surgical Research Program for Medical Students and its Short-Term Impact on Academic Productivity	8
Forum Theatre to Address Peer-to-Peer Mistreatment in General Surgery Residency	8
Analysis of Surgery Residency Website Content: Implications during the COVID-19 Era	8
The Academic Impact of Advanced Clinical Fellowship Training among General Thoracic Surgeons	8
An Analysis of Preliminary General Surgery Residents’ Matriculation into Categorical Positions	8
Training of Administrative Chief Residents: Report of The Association of Program Directors in Surgery Chief Resident Workshop	8
Can Preference Signaling Streamline the Applicant Selection Process?	8
Mapping the Impact of Anti-LGBT Legislation on Graduate Surgical Education	8
Thinking Makes It So: Relationship Between Cortical Activity During Mental Imagery and Surgical Skill	8
Developing a Surgical Simulation Curriculum for the Rwandan Context	8
The Role of Online Videos in Teaching Procedural Skills in Postgraduate Medical Education: A Scoping Review	8
Competency Assessment of General Surgery Trainees: A Perspective From the Global South, in a CBME-Naive Context	8
Course Design and Learning Outcomes of a Practical Online Ergonomics Course for Surgical Residents	8
The Spaced Learning Concept in Combination With Halsted and Peyton – A Randomized Controlled Study	8
Standardized Assessment Tool for Surgery Applicants Reduces Attrition and Improves Board Pass Rate	8
Masthead	8
The Surgical Coaching Program: Developing a One-on-One Technical Curriculum for Junior Neurosurgical Residents	8
Identification of Leadership Behaviors that Impact General Surgery Junior Residents’ Well-being: A Needs Assessment in a Single Academic Center	8
COVID19 Limits on Physician Shadowing Harm Undergraduate Students’ Futures	8
A Multi-Center Comparison of Orthopaedic Attending and Resident Learning Styles	8
Female Representation at the Association of Program Directors in Surgery Annual Meeting: Moving Towards Gender Equality	8
Gendered Differences in Teaching Performance Evaluations of Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents	8
Impromptu Speaking: Teaching an Essential Leadership Skill	8
Professional Experience Modulates the Effect of Impulsiveness on Laparoscopic Simulator Performance	8
“It's a Big Part of Being Good Surgeons”: Surgical Trainees’ Perceptions of Error Recovery in the Operating Room	8
GlobalSurgBox: A Portable Surgical Simulator for Surgical Trainees Worldwide	7
Measurement and Management of Cognitive Load in Surgical Education: A Narrative Review	7
Paternity Leave During Surgical Training: Perspectives of Male Residents	7
Demographic Factors Associated With Research and Career Interests in Aspiring Academic Surgeons: What are the Implications for Tomorrow's Workforce?	7
Relationship Between Residents’ Physiological Stress and Faculty Leadership Skills in a Department of Surgery	7
Career Advancement for Surgeon-Educators:Findings from a Modified Delphi Process	7
Neuropsychological Differences Between Surgery Interns and Age-Matched Adults	7
Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on 2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Match Outcomes	7
The Influence of Surgical Teaching on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Outcomes: A Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched National Cohort Study	7
Linguistic Analysis of Narrative and Standardized Letters of Recommendation for Integrated Plastic Surgery Applicants and Impact on Match	7
Palliative Care Education Programs for Surgeons: A Review of Current Curriculum and Education Outcomes	7
Enhancing Perceptions of Social Support and Belonging in Surgery Residency Programs	7
Minority Resident Physicians’ Perspectives on the Role of Race/Ethnicity, Culture, and Gender in Their Surgical Training Experiences	7
Trainee Utilization of the SCORE Curriculum is Associated With Improved ABSITE Performance: A Multi-institutional Study	7
Descriptors in Letters of Recommendation for Otolaryngology Residency Across Gender, Race, and Time	7
Nontechnical Skills for Surgeons as a Framework to Evaluate Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management Skills of Resident Trainees	7
Roll the Tape: Implementing and Harnessing the Power of Trauma Video Review	7
Promoting Longevity in Surgical Careers: A Narrative Review and Fitness Program to Reduce Occupational Pain	7
The First Two Years of the Association of Pediatric Surgery Training Program Directors (APSTPD) Transition to Fellowship Course: Lessons Learned and Future Directions	7
Medical Student Research Productivity and Matching to Orthopedic Residency Programs	7
Does De-Escalation of Axillary Surgery Impact Surgical Trainee Experience? A 15-Year Institutional Analysis of General Surgery Resident and Breast Surgical Oncology Fellow Operative Volumes	7
Vice Chairs of Education in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Prevalence, Scope, and Ongoing Challenges	7
Standardization and Implementation of a Surgical Coaching Model for Pediatric Urology	7
Implementing Mental Practice in Postgraduate Surgical Training for Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis	7
The Role of Three-Dimensional Modeling to Improve Comprehension of Liver Anatomy and Tumor Characteristics for Medical Students and Surgical Residents	7
Interventions Used to Improve Communication Competencies in Surgical Residencies: A Systematic Review	7
Drawing for Visual Communication in Medicine: A Novel Pilot Course for Senior Medical Students	7
Rural General Surgeons’ Perspectives Regarding the Provision of Surgical Care to Children	7
Resident Night Float or 24-hour Call Hospital Coverage: Impact on Training, Patient Outcome, and Length of Stay	7
Integrating Sustainability Into Graduate Medical Education for Surgical Trainees	7
Surgical Trainee Supervision During Non-Trauma Emergency Laparotomy in Rwanda and South Africa	7
The Effect of a Microlearning Module on Knowledge Acquisition in Surgery Clerkship Students	7
“Giving Them the Right Tools:” Obstetrics and Gynecology Program Directors’ Perspectives on Resident Remediation	7
Usability, Acceptability, and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Techniques in Surgical Coaching and Training: A Scoping Review	7
Racial and Ethnic Diversity in American Plastic Surgery Residency	7
Improving Serious Illness Communication Skills in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents: A Pilot Study	6
Serve Coffee, Hold Clamps, Do Not Complain: Student Perceptions and Experiences Regarding Surgery	6
High-Fidelity Bleeding Control Simulation Scenario During Medical Student Orientation Improves Students’ Self-Reported Ability to Identify and Treat Life-Threatening Bleeding with 3-year Follow-up	6
Identifying the Next Generation of Academic Surgeons and Physician Leaders	6
Impact of COVID-19 on Confidence and Anxiety in Medical Students Related to Procedural Skills	6
Medical Student Attitudes on Explicit Informed Consent for Pelvic Exams Under Anesthesia	6
Table of Contents & Bacode	6
How I Do It: Teaching and Applying Qualitative Methods to Improve Surgical Simulation Design and Implementation	6
Masthead	6
A Survey Assessment of Psychological Safety in Colon and Rectal Surgery Residents and Comparison to General Surgery Residents	6
Impact of Program Characteristics on Diversity Representation in Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Websites	6
Simulation-Based Training for PAs: Improving Pediatric Surgical Skills in Rural Hospitals	6
Workplace-Based Assessment in Emergency Surgical Education Improves the Clinical Core Competency of Residents	6
Collaborative Development and Implementation of a Hybrid Virtual Surgery Clerkship Curriculum in a Vietnamese Medical School	6
Transparency of Parental Policies and Benefits in Canadian General Surgery Residency Programs	6
Utilizing the DiSC Assessment in Surgical Residency Leadership Training to Address Communication Skill Acquisition: A Kern Six-step Approach to Curriculum Development	6
Art in Surgery: A Review of Art-based Medical Humanities Curricula in Surgical Residency	6