Phytochemistry Letters

Article	Citations
Two new neo-clerodane diterpenoids from Tinospora cordifolia stems	109
Phytochemical composition and biological activities of Pleroma granulosum (Melastomataceae) leaf extract	49
Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Taraxacum aleppicum Dahlst. (Asteraceae)	31
The protective impact of Aronia melanocarpa L. berries extract against cadmium-induced changes in the concentrations of calciotropic hormones in the serum	27
Electron diffraction-guided natural product discovery: identification and isolation of new scaffold class from Podospora australis	25
An innovative bioactive ingredient preparation method without column chromatography and gel filtration: High-purity 3S,3'S- astaxanthin from bioresources	22
Unraveling the biosynthetic pathway of aorimycin: insights from gene deletion experiments	21
Charting the chemical content of toxic and lethal French fungi through a multiply annotated molecular networking-based approach	21
Engineering potential of the homologation pathway of L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine	19
Arnica of Provence: an alternative to Arnica montana L.? Investigations about polyphenolic composition and antioxidant potential	17
Sesquiterpene-phthalide hybrids from cannabis-associated endophytic fungus Zopfiella sp.	17
From the production of targeted metabolites to the complete valorization of Coleus forskohlii Briq. using aeroponic cultivation	16
Compounds of edible fruits vs. bacterial nucleases – in silico study	14
Erythrina spp. as natural anti-inflammatory ingredients for cosmeceuticals: an in-silico study	12
Salicylic alcohol content in the leaves of different Salix species and individuals: impact on pharmaceutical potential	12
The potential of chitosan from Hermetia illucens as a sustainable biopesticide	12
Unusual enzyme reactions in natural product biosynthesis	12
Synthesis of 6-methylphenanthridines and evaluation against human papillomavirus-related endocervical adenocarcinoma (KB 3.1) cells	11
Study and nutritional screening of some botanicals used as herbal remedies in managing eye and ear ailments in Ado-Odo Ota Local Government Areas, Ogun State	11
PRD: An integrated database solution for medicinal and aromatic plant research in pharmaceuticals and toxicology	11
Isoflavone-rich clover sprouts and their effect on thyroid cells in vitro	11
Enhancing fire ant bait selectivity: Synthesis and evaluation of feeding deterrent activity of fire ant venom alkaloids and their analogs against invasive fire ants and native ants	11
TOC in double column (for print only no GA)	11
Beyond the tuber: crafting high-value molecules from potato residues	11
Development of a high throughput cell-based assay to highlight potential bioactive antiviral natural products against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)	11

Steroidal saponins from the roots of Polygonatum odoratum and their inhibitory effects against pancreatic lipase	10
Tridysoxyphenols A and B, two new trimeric sesquiterpene phenols from Dysoxylum parasiticum leaves	10
Cytotoxic terpenoids from the stem bark of Taxus wallichiana	10
Amycolatolides A and B: Two new secondary metabolites from the lichen-derived actinomycete Amycolatopsis sp. YIM 130923	10
Reaction of oridonin with p-toluenesulfonic anhydride/p-toluenesulfonic acid: An unexpected cascade rearrangement	10
Corrigendum to “Effect of jasmonic and salicylic acids foliar spray on the galanthamine and lycorine content and biological characteristics in Galanthus elwesii Hook” [Phytochem. Lett. 57 (2023) 140–1	10
Yunnanensine type indole and secostemmadenine-yunnanensine type bisindole alkaloids from the bark of Alstonia scholaris	10
One new rearranged pyranone derivative with antibacterial activity from Xylaria curta YSJ-5	10
Two new monoterpenoids from the stems of Ephedra intermedia and their cytoprotective activity	10
Structures and antitumor activities of Arnegutones A–C: A study of three novel active components extracted from Arnebia euchroma	10
Phlomodinartan: A novel tetranor-cycloartane from Phlomoides ostrowskiana with potent hypolipidemic activity	10
Anti-inflammatory pregnene steroids from the oleo-gum resin of Commiphora mukul: in-vitro and in-silico studies	9
Editorial Board	9
Design and anti-inflammatory evaluation of ellagitannin-derived postbiotic metabolite conjugated with serotonin and dopamine	9
New alkaloids from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. SWMU-WZ04-5 and their cytotoxic activity	9
Lanostane triterpenoids from mycelial cultures of the basidiomycete Ganoderma weberianum	9
Human prolyl endopeptidase inhibitory activity of the peptide enriched extracts of Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae) fruits	9
Structural diversity derivatization and studies on the nematicidal activity of tropane derivatives	9
Two new cyclohexylethanol derivatives from the whole plants of Incarvillea delavayi and their inhibition on LPS-induced NO release in BV-2 cells	9
Two unprecedented 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-(2-phenylethyl)chromones with anti-Helicobacter pylori activity from agarwood of Aquilaria sinensis 'Reke 1'	9
Simultaneous analysis of bergapten and schinifoline in Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc. seeds using HPLC and UPLC-MS/MS systems	9
Addressing the challenge of protein target identification of bioactive phytochemicals with a yeast-3-hybrid screening	8
Bryophyllum pinnatum inhibits oxytocin and vasopressin signalling in myometrial cells	8
Unveiling the mystery of Australian Apis mellifera propolis	8
Enhancing bio-based compound diversity through advanced biotechnological approaches: The SECRETed project	8
Prospecting the phytochemical and antioxidant effects in vivo and in vitro of the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the seeds of Geoffroea decorticans burkart (Fabaceae) on the animal model Tenebrio m	8
Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects of STW 42 and root extract of Althaea officinalis L. on endothelial cells, fibroblasts and macrophages in vitro	8
Peptide discovery and development – known and dark matter	8
Phenolic composition, antioxidant, and enzyme inhibitory activities of Saxifraga paniculata Mill.	8
A preliminary study investigating the wound healing potential of Cedrus brevifolia extracts in mice	8
Efficient discovery of bioactive natural products by targeted metabologenomic approaches	8
Anti-histaminic and anti-inflammatory activities of Ribes nigrum L. leaf extract CPSP-01	8
Utilization of ethnobotanical data to discover potent inhibitors of skin related enzymes through the application of in silico based methodology	7
Oxidation studies on selected betacyanins from the fruits of Hylocereus polyrhizus under influence of ABTS cation radicals	7
A research of the optimization of recombinant protein expression based on plant system	7
Anti-leishmanial activity of synthesized and characterized semisynthetic derivatives of betulin	7
Enhancing prioritization strategies of natural extracts: integrating heterogeneous data from metabolomics datasets and biological screenings into knowledge graphs	7
Effects of crude leaf extract of Ficus sp. on the proliferation and differentiation of C2C12 muscle cell line	7
Call for a contextual reform of the regulations on traditional herbal medicine in Burkina Faso	7
Effect of Tormentillae tinctura and its postbiotic metabolites on human intestinal epithelium cellular model	7
Identification of a Potent Antibiotic Compound from Geodermatophilus Bacteria	7
Phytochemical study of five Polynesian plant extracts for skin care application	7
Seasonal variation of the indole alkaloid profile of Vinca minor determined by GC-MS	7
Absorption, distribution, accumulation and excretion of thymol after its sustained administration in rabbits	7
Seasonal variation of dimeric flavonoids in ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.) leaves	7
Large scale synthesis, anticonvulsant effect and toxicity assessment of cannabigerol and cannabinol	7
Chemical analyses and in vitro biological properties of Lythrum salicaria L. for potential use in piglet nutrition	7
Identification of flavonols in the leaves of daikon (Raphanus sativus L.)	7
Graphical Abstract TOC	6
Difluoromethoxy and fluoromethoxy analogues of antitumor bicyclic peptide RA-VII	6

Neolignans from Piper wallichii show lipid-lowering activity through PCSK9 inhibition and LDL uptake promotion	6
Triterpenoids from Garcinia oligantha and their affinity with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2	6
Editorial Board	6
Phytochemical analysis of artichoke (Cynara scolymus) herb: Implications for in vitro neuroprotective and anti-obesity potential	6
Bioassay-guided isolation of terpenoids from Rubus rosifolius	6
Chemical composition of Heracleum sosnowskyi (Manden.) root essential oil and phytotoxicity of its nanoemulsions on radish seedlings	6
Design, synthesis, and anti–tobacco mosaic virus activity evaluation of quinazolinone derivatives containing purine moieties	6
A study on the biological activities of loquat leaf extract using various extraction methods	6
TOC in double column (for print only no GA)	6
The antiproliferative activity of Varronia dardani (Taroda) J.S. Mill. roots against human melanoma cells and the isolation of a new hydroanthraquinone	6
Chemical constituents from the branches of Millettia brandisiana and their biological activities	6
Assessing the safety and efficacy of DIY-homemade sunscreens with natural, aromatic and herbal ingredients	6
Two new hydroxycinnamoyl acid amides isolated from Australian bee pollen using molecular networking analysis	6
DNA binding studies of allocryptopine and protopine via spectroscopy and molecular docking	6
A metabolomic approach in assessing the anti-biofilm potentials of F. proliferatum-a fungal endophyte isolated from an indigenous Nigerian medicinal plant	6
Four new sesquiterpenoids from Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep. and their nitric oxide inhibitory activity	6
Potent antiproliferative dimeric biaryl-cyclohexapeptides from Lentzea flaviverrucosa	6
A new diterpenoid alkaloid from the Aconitum scaposum	6
Cytotoxicity assessment of Rosa pisiformis (Christ) D. Sosn. (Rosaceae) endemic to Turkiye	6
Quinoline derivatives and macamides from Maca (Lepidium meyenii)	6
Chalcone dimers from Astronium graveolens (Anacardiaceae) and their biological activities	6
The effects of upstream processing on the chemical profile and immunomodulating activity of Echinacea purpurea tinctures	6
Cytotoxic steroidal glycosides from the roots of Paris verticillata M.Bieb	6
Bis-alkenoic acid and amide derivatives from the coprophilous fungus Scopulariopsis cordis	6
New indole-phenolic acid ester hybrid compounds from Bruguiera gymnorrhiza derived Aspergillus aculeatus GXMU-2	6
Sesquiterpenes and isocoumarins from Diaporthe phaseolorum and their antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae	6
Phytochemical differences in wild and cultivated fruits of the ethnobotanical medicine black wolfberry (Lycium ruthenicum)	6
Exploring potential breast and melanoma cancer drug candidates from Crocus sativus: molecular docking insights	6
ent-Kaurane derivatives from Smallanthus sonchifolius	6
Cardiometabolic effects on obese mice of the Mediterranean seagrass Cymodocea nodosa hydroalcoholic extract	6
Brefeldin A-ester targets breast cancer cell proliferation, invasion and migration through targeting STAT3 protein expression	6
The anti-asthmatic effect of artichoke in BALB/c mouse model	5
Medicinal plants for animal health care: translating tradition into modern veterinary medicine - the COST Action MedPlants4Vet	5
Two new lignans with their biological activities in L	5
Botryosphaeria dothidea fermentation enhances agarotetrol accumulation in the nonresinous heartwood of Aquilaria sinensis	5
Aniline-phthalides from the Yellow River wetland-derived fungus Talaromyces funiculosus HPU-Y01 cultured with the HDAC inhibitor SAHA	5
New diketopiperazine alkaloids from the Haima cold seep-derived fungus Toxicocladosporium sp. CYH-18	5
Polyphenol and anthocyanin content in early producing maqui hybrids (Aristotelia chilensis)	5
Phyto-synergy: a holistic approach to tackle paratuberculosis	5
In vitro co-culture analysis of Caribbean medicinal plant extracts for bacterial vaginosis	5
Comparative assessment of the antioxidant capacity of Domat olive leaf and Sari Yaprak olive leaf	5
Molecular networking of actinobacteria sourced from Thai environments reveals the presence of metabolites with antimicrobial properties	5
Biological activities of the polar and nonpolar extracts of Philippine Bamboo species	5
Medicinal Plants and Natural Products in Animal Healthcare and Veterinary Medicine Chemical composition of resin extract from Corymbia spp. an indigenous Australian native plant	5
Modified proanthocyanidin DESIGNER materials with dentin biomodification activity	5
A synthetic biology platform for refactoring and combinatorial biosynthesis of anthracyclines	5
Anti-inflammatory steroids from the soft coral Cladiella sp.	5
Chemometric studies in Hymenaea martiana	5
Carbonyl compounds and glycosides from the fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla as potential renoprotective agents	5
First insights in the metabolic faith of paraconic acids from Cetraria islandica	5
Ex vivo assessment of potential Eucalyptus cinerea antihypertensive	5
Protein kinase activity of chromatographic fractions of Acacia auriculiformis stem bark as potentials for anti-cancer drug discovery	5
Marine actinobacterium as a source of natural products against multiple myeloma	5
Editorial Board	5
Insights into the mechanism of antibacterial action for prenylated (iso)flavonoids from Fabaceae: a systematic study on inhibition and permeabilization of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus	5
The phenolic profile and antioxidant potential of different types of Schisandra henryi in vitro cultures	5
Regenerative farming of medicinal crops as a source of robust, sustainable and novel supply chains for the cosmetic industry (BIOSURE)	5
Chemical constituents from the leaves of Dipterocarpus costulatus (Dipterocarpaceae)	5
Eleutherococcus senticosus fruits intract - no toxicity in a balb/c mouse model	5
Discovery of polyoxygenated briaranes from octocoral Briareum stechei	5
Acorane-type sesquiterpenoids: A comprehensive review of their natural sources, structural diversity, and biological activities	5
Peptide toxins from ribbon worms (Nemertea)	5
In vitro antihypertensive effects of Viscum album mother tinctures in kidney proximal tubule cells	5
The natural diversity of acyltransferases reveals versatility and specificity in the synthesis of gene-encoded lipopeptides	5
Safety and efficacy of topical Arnica tincture for the treatment of uncomplicated human cutaneous leishmaniasis	5
Unveiling Thailand’s ethnopharmacological heritage to find new natural sweeteners	5
A study on the antiproliferative activity of the triterpenoid constituents in Erica erigena	5
The phenolic acids production in stationary and agitated shoot cultures of Aronia melanocarpa, A. arbutifolia and A. × prunifolia	5
Spirocyclic polyketide analogues from the endophyte fungus Penicillium sp. YUD25002 associated with Panax notoginseng	4
Iboga-type alkaloids from the leaves of Tabernaemontana penduliflora (Apocynaceae)	4
Structural characterization and SARS-CoV-2 inhibitory effects of alkaloids from the roots of Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum (Aristolochiaceae)	4
Effect of combining proteolytic enzymes papain and chymotrypsin with Alexandrite laser hair removal on the degree of facial hirsutism	4
Synergistic impact of natural stilbene-linked mono-substituted nitroarenes in hormone - dependent breast cancer: a greener approach	4
Synthetic homoisoflavonoids to treat wet-stage macular degeneration	4
Antitumor activity of evodiamine analogs by targeting PKCβI in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells	4
Cytotoxic steroidal glycosides from Paris rugosa rhizomes	4
Minor Amaryllidaceae alkaloids as inspiration for development of highly selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation	4
Two new lignans from the fresh roots of Zhongsheng No.1 Rehmannia glutinosa	4
Isobavachalcone attenuates TNF-α-induced vascular inflammation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells	4
Synthesis of polymethoxyflavone – zapotin (5,6,2’,6’-tetramethoxyflavone) and its new structural analogues	4

Preformulation studies of lycopene-rich tomato extract	4
Four new cysteine derivatives with cytotoxic activity from Poecilobdella manillensis	4
Editorial Board	4
Synthesis, antifungal activity, 3D-QSAR, and molecular docking study of novel anethole-derived hydroxamate compounds	4
Editorial Board	4
Three new pregnane alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana	4
A new phragmalin-type limonoid from the roots of Trichilia sinensis	4
Toonasinetins A and B, two new compounds from the branches and leaves of Toona sinensis	4
Structural diversity and cytotoxic secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum	4
Phytochemistry and therapeutic applications of Ficus religiosa: A comprehensive review	4
Effect of UV-B radiation on photosynthesis based flavonoid synthesis in daylily leaves	4
Chemical characterization, prebiotic and anti-diabetic effects of galactomannans from two traditional Chinese medicines	4
Chemical and biological study of Glutamicibacter sp. NCA-315 isolated from the sinkhole Tza- Itzá in the Yucatan Peninsula	4
Stellettin B inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human endothelial progenitor cells in vitro and in vivo	4
Acylated petunidin glycosides in the flowers of Exacum affine (Gentianaceae)	4
Metabolic and biosynthetic potential of microbes isolated from North American snake venom	4
Metabolite profiles and biological activities of Capsicum chinense cell cultures	4
Hydrogen sulfide is a key mediator in the antioxidant effects of osthole on mouse corpus cavernosum and liver	4
Anticancer and antioxidant properties of extracts from Rubus caesius L. (Rosaceae)	4
Isolates of Pavonia multiflora as alternative control of the phytopathogen Fusarium solani piperis	4
Chemical constituents and antioxidant capacities of Asparagus africanus Lam.	4
Two new eudesmane sesquiterpenoids with neuroprotective activity from Pogostemon cablin	4
Understanding the chemistry of the genus Amylostereum in its multilateral symbioses	4
Two previously undescribed benzofuran derivatives from the flowers of Callistephus chinensis	4
Selective anti-proliferative lignans towards TNBC cells from Knema elegans (Myristicaceae)	4
Five new chromane meroditerpenoids from the brown alga Sargassum siliquastrum of China Sea	4
Steroids and Epicoccarines from Penicillium aurantiancobrunneum	4
Alliaceumolide A: A rare undescribed 17-membered macrolide from Indonesian Dysoxylum alliaceum	4
Phenol derivatives from the cold-seep fungus Aspergillus sydowii 10–31	4
Dereplication of hidden saponins in bioactive extracts	4
ViscY NMR experiments combined with chiral discrimination for complex mixture analysis	4
Identification and SAR studies of indole-functionalized polyamines as antibiotic enhancers	4
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. based soft gel capsules: authenticity and quality assessment	4
A review: The structures and bioactivities of steroidal saponins from Allium macrostemon Bulbus	4
Identification of novel betaxanthin pigments in jewel-like fruits of Talinum paniculatum (Jact.) Gaertn	4
Deciphering monoterpene indole alkaloid metabolism in Heliconius butterfly: a MS-based computational chemistry to describe plant-host interactions	4
Anti-inflammatory effects of two new stilbene-phenylpropanoid derivatives from Chamaecrista pumila	4
New data about chemical composition of Cynanchum acutum L.	4
Lepidium meyenii – isolation of imidazole alkaloids by centrifugal partition chromatography	4
An extract of Boehmeria nivea induces apoptosis by disrupting oncogenic signaling in human pancreatic cancer cells	4
Two new alkaloids from the roots of Stemona parviflora	4
Two new cytosporin derivatives from the deep-sea-derived fungus Eutypella scoparia FS716	4
Isolation, absolute configuration and immunosuppressant activities of pyrrole and furanone derivatives from the edible mushroom Grifola frondosa	4
Mechanism exploration and experimental optimization for Ultrasound-assisted green extraction of ginsenoside Re in Panax ginseng using natural deep eutectic solvents	4
Two undescribed phytoecdysteroids from Dianthus superbus L.	3
Two new phenolic glycosides from the rhizomes of Paris yunnanensis	3
Two undescribed compounds from Silybum marianum and their cytotoxicity activities	3
Tetracera alnifolia (Wild) Drake popular in Guinean traditional medicines possesse some pharmacological activities	3
Isolation and antifungal activity assessment of natural compounds from the culture medium of actinobacterium Streptomyces sp. BC129-2	3
Azaphilones with anti-colon cancer activities from the plant endophytic fungus Talaromyces primulinus WZ-883	3
Unveiling naturally occurring hydroperoxide sesquiterpenoids from Indonesian Dysoxylum amooroides Miq	3
New eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoid and new chromanone isolated from marine derived fungus Humicola sp. GXIMD02070	3
Biosynthesis of α-aminopyrones produced by the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. DLM38	3
Phenolic derivatives with cytotoxic activities from the roots of Fallopia multiflora var. ciliinervis	3
Harnessing the constrained macrocyclic peptide frameworks for the development of antimicrobial peptides to treat infections	3
Schisandra henryi bioreactor grown in vitro culture as a valuable raw material – biotechnological, phytochemical and biological studies	3
Enhancing wound healing: sericin and Chelidonium majus L. as potential dressings	3
Three-pronged strategy of TCM quality control: deep research, holistic standard and precision testing	3
Graphical Abstract TOC	3
Antioxidant activity and cell viability assay on L6 myotubes of different parts of Mitragyna speciosa	3
Aporphine alkaloids from Phaeanthus lucidus Oliv. and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity	3
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of chaulmoogra oil from Hydnocarpus wightiana: A detailed analysis of volatile and fatty acid fractions	3
A new cytotoxic diphenazine from a deep-sea fungus Cystobasidium larynges	3
A new limonoid with immunosuppressive activity from Munronia pinnata	3
Chemical profile and antioxidant capacity of Chilean traditional fermented beverages of algarrobo and chañar	3
Sargafusal, a rare norsesquiterpenoid from the edible brown alga Sargassum fusiforme	3
Bioguided antiplasmodial isolation of six new labdane-type diterpenoids from the stem bark of Croton sylvaticus Hochst. Ex. Krauss	3
Sesquiterpenes from the Saudi Arabian Red Sea sponge Lamellodysidea herbacea	3
Anemhupehins D F, sterols and chromone derivative from Anemone hupehensis and their anti-inflammatory activity	3
Phytochemicals and Enzyme inhibition potential of Rydingia and Moluccella Species in Iran	3
Capnesterones A and B, new steroids isolated from the soft coral Capnella imbricata	3
Chemical screening and biological activity of various species of wood-decay fungi of the genus Ganoderma	3
Bioassay-guided fractionation, identification and docking experiments of α-glucosidase inhibitors from Geum kokanicum root	3
Identification of chemical defenses of a tropical tree Sextonia rubra using molecular networks from GC-MS, LC-MS/MS and MALDI- MS/MS imaging data	3
Small molecule metallophores from bacteria, adaptation and isolation strategies	3
Plant tissue culture for production of bioactive metabolites in Agrostemma githago L.	3
Announcements of the Phytochemical Society of Europe	3
Ornamental varieties of Achillea millefolium L. as a source of skin- lightening ingredients for natural cosmetics	3
Declared vs determined: Analysis of cannabinoids in commercially available products on the Maltese market	3
A new cleistanthane diterpenoid from the cultures of a mutant of Calcarisporium arbuscula NRRL 3705	3
Effects of oregano essential oil and purple garlic powder in weaning piglets as an alternative to zinc oxide	3
Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with cytotoxicity against human tongue squamous carcinoma cells in vitro from Hypericum curvisepalum	3
New cassane-type diterpenoids from the seeds of Hultholia mimosoides	3
Design, synthesis, anticancer, and molecular docking studies of triphenylphosphonium and F16 linked derivatives of evodiamine, an alkaloid from Tetradium ruticarpum	3
Two new indole alkaloids isolated from a mangrove-derived fungus Colletotrichum sp. HD-1	3
Serratiochelin D, a new siderophore from Serratia marcescens	3
Chemical constituents from the leaves of Cinnamomum camphora and their α-glucosidase inhibitory activities	3
Characterization of polyphenolic compounds from an antibacterial twig methanol extract of Salix aurita	3
Characterization and antimicrobial activity of extracts from microalgae Chlorococcum sp. with green organic solvents	3
Harnessing the microbial richness of Ips perturbatus for novel antimycotic agents	3
Antimicrobial activity of 2’-hydroxychalcones with a chlorine atom and their glycosides	3
Computational NMR enhances metabolomic analysis and sustainability	3
Editorial Board	3
Inhalation - A promising administration route for anti-infectives from Morus alba root bark?	3
Gigantolevisins A–C, tyrosinase inhibitory benzylidenes from the shoots of Gigantochloa levis	3