Earth System Science Data

Article	Citations
A comprehensive in situ and remote sensing data set collected during the HALO–(???? ????) 3 aircraft campaign	1547
Global oceanic diazotroph database version 2 and elevated estimate of global oceanic N 2 fixation	1183
Rates and timing of chlorophyll- a increases and related environmental variables in global temperate and cold-temperate lakes	496
A quality-assured dataset of nine radiation components observed at the Shangdianzi regional GAW station in China (2013–2022)	349
GSDM-WBT: global station-based daily maximum wet-bulb temperature data for 1981–2020	286
Global biogeography of N 2 -fixing microbes: nifH  amplicon database and analytics workflow	286
A synthesized field survey database of vegetation and active-layer properties for the Alaskan tundra (1972–2020)	252
Reconstructing ocean subsurface salinity at high resolution using a machine learning approach	230
LegacyPollen 1.0: a taxonomically harmonized global late Quaternary pollen dataset of 2831 records with standardized chronologies	227
ASM-SS: the first quasi-global high-spatial-resolution coastal storm surge dataset reconstructed from tide gauge records	222
glenglat: a database of global englacial temperatures	220
MASCS 1.0: synchronous atmospheric and oceanic data from a cross-shaped moored array in the northern South China Sea during 2014–2015	203
Tephra data from varved lakes of the Last Glacial–Interglacial Transition: towards a global inventory and better chronologies on the Varved Sediments Database (VARDA)	197
An inter-comparison of inverse models for estimating European CH 4 emissions	191
Quality control and correction method for air temperature data from a citizen science weather station network in Leuven, Belgium	182
The JapanFlux2024 dataset for eddy covariance observations covering Japan and East Asia from 1990 to 2023	176
A dataset of lake-catchment characteristics for the Tibetan Plateau	172
ChinaAI-FSC: a comprehensive AI-ready MODIS fractional snow cover dataset for China (2000–2022)	170
Database of nitrification and nitrifiers in the global ocean	168
High-resolution (1 km) all-sky net radiation over Europe enabled by the merging of land surface temperature retrievals from geostationary and polar-orbiting satellites	163
Using machine learning to construct TOMCAT model and occultation measurement-based stratospheric methane (TCOM-CH4) and nitrous oxide (TCOM-N2O) profile data sets	162
IAPv4 ocean temperature and ocean heat content gridded dataset	155
Mapping photovoltaic power plants in China using Landsat, random forest, and Google Earth Engine	150
An organic matter database (OMD): consolidating global residue data from agriculture, fisheries, forestry and related industries	145
Global anthropogenic emissions (CAMS-GLOB-ANT) for the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service simulations of air quality forecasts and reanalyses	143

Res-CN (Reservoir dataset in China): hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes across 3254 Chinese reservoirs	133
Machine-learning-based reconstruction of long-term global terrestrial water storage anomalies from observed, satellite and land-surface model data	122
The Earth Topography 2022 (ETOPO 2022) global DEM dataset	120
A daily reconstructed chlorophyll- a dataset in the South China Sea from MODIS using OI-SwinUnet	119
Dynamics of China's forest carbon storage: the first 30 m annual aboveground biomass mapping from 1985 to 2023	116
FORMS: Forest Multiple Source height, wood volume, and biomass maps in France at 10 to 30 m resolution based on Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) data with a d	116
CAMELS-NZ: hydrometeorological time series and landscape attributes for New Zealand	112
Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research Utrecht (IMAU) Antarctic automatic weather station data, including surface radiation balance (1995–2022)	107
An Arctic sea ice concentration data record on a 6.25 km polar stereographic grid from 3 years of Landsat-8 imagery	102
Dataset of oil slicks, look-alikes and remarkable SAR signatures obtained from Sentinel-1 data in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea	100
Reanalyses of Maskelyne's tidal data at St. Helena in 1761	99
Hourly precipitation fields at 1 km resolution over Belgium from 1940 to 2016 based on the analog technique	99
Surface current variability in the East Australian Current from long-term high-frequency radar observations	97
PM 2.5 concentrations based on near-surface visibility in the Northern Hemisphere from 1959 to 2022	96
A dataset of standard precipitation index reconstructed from multi-proxies over Asia for the past 300 years	95
The SAIL dataset of marine atmospheric electric field observations over the Atlantic Ocean	94
An atlas of seabed biodiversity for Aotearoa New Zealand	93
Derivation and compilation of lower-atmospheric properties relating to temperature, wind, stability, moisture, and surface radiation budget over the central Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC	92
A 10 m resolution land cover map of the Tibetan Plateau with detailed vegetation types	87
China's annual forest age dataset at a 30 m spatial resolution from 1986 to 2022	86
GCL-Mascon2024: a novel satellite gravimetry mascon solution using the short-arc approach	85
The countrywide historical gravity dataset of Lithuanian territory	84
A 1 km hourly high-resolution 3D wind field dataset over the Yangtze River Delta incorporating dynamical downscaling, observational assimilation, and land use updates	81
A harmonized 2000–2024 dataset of daily river ice concentration and annual phenology for major Arctic rivers	80
A high-resolution (0.05°) global seamless continuity record (2002–2023) of near-surface soil freeze-thaw states via passive microwave and optical satellite data	79
A merged continental planetary boundary layer height dataset based on high-resolution radiosonde measurements, ERA5 reanalysis, and GLDAS	79
British Antarctic Survey's aerogeophysical data: releasing 25 years of airborne gravity, magnetic, and radar datasets over Antarctica	79
Hydro-PE: gridded datasets of historical and future Penman–Monteith potential evaporation for the United Kingdom	78
Measurement of the ice-nucleating particle concentration using a mobile filter-based sampler on-board of a fixed-wing uncrewed aerial vehicle during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022	77
Location, biophysical and agronomic parameters for croplands in northern Ghana	76
The 2023 National Offshore Wind data set (NOW-23)	73
AIGD-PFT: the first AI-driven global daily gap-free 4 km phytoplankton functional type data product from 1998 to 2023	73
A lacustrine surface-sediment pollen dataset covering the Tibetan Plateau and its potential in past vegetation and climate reconstructions	73
Estimation of CFC-11 emissions from coal combustion in China	70
Tropospheric water vapor: a comprehensive high-resolution data collection for the transnational Upper Rhine Graben region	69
Constructing a 22-year internal wave dataset for the northern South China Sea: spatiotemporal analysis using MODIS imagery and deep learning	69
The HTAP_v3 emission mosaic: merging regional and global monthly emissions (2000–2018) to support air quality modelling and policies	68
The Landscape Fire Scars Database: mapping historical burned area and fire severity in Chile	67
Salinity and Stratification at the Sea Ice Edge (SASSIE): an oceanographic field campaign in the Beaufort Sea	67
OCTOPUS database (v.2)	65
Interdecadal glacier inventories in the Karakoram since the 1990s	64
A new inventory of High Mountain Asia surging glaciers derived from multiple elevation datasets since the 1970s	64
Spatiotemporal variability in pH and carbonate parameters on the Canadian Atlantic continental shelf between 2014 and 2022	61
OLIGOTREND, a global database of multi-decadal chlorophyll a and water quality time series for rivers, lakes, and estuaries	61
The annual update GLODAPv2.2023: the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product	60
Insights into the spatial distribution of global, national, and subnational greenhouse gas emissions in the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR v8.0)	59
Global Carbon Budget 2022	58
A revisiting of early 18th-century environmental data to identify Gulf of Lion properties before the industrial era	58
In situ airborne measurements of atmospheric parameters and airborne sea surface properties related to offshore wind parks in the German Bight during the project X-Wakes	58
A comprehensive geospatial database of nearly 100 000 reservoirs in China	58

A daily sunshine duration (SD) dataset in China from Himawari AHI imagery (2016–2023)	57
Capacity building enables unique near-fault observations of the destructive 2025 M w  7.7 Myanmar earthquake	57
Bio-optical properties of the cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena	56
Global gridded NOx emissions using TROPOMI observations	56
Multitemporal glacier inventory revealing four decades of glacier changes in the Ladakh region	55
Map of forest tree species for Poland based on Sentinel-2 data	55
A database of deep convective systems derived from the intercalibrated meteorological geostationary satellite fleet and the TOOCAN algorithm (2012–2020)	55
QUADICA: water QUAlity, DIscharge and Catchment Attributes for large-sample studies in Germany	55
Global spatially-distributed sectoral GDP map for disaster risk analysis	54
Quantifying greenhouse gas emissions from wood fuel use by households	53
The Total Carbon Column Observing Network's GGG2020 data version	52
Multitemporal characterization of a proglacial system: a multidisciplinary approach	52
The ABoVE L-band and P-band airborne synthetic aperture radar surveys	51
Estimating local agricultural gross domestic product (AgGDP) across the world	51
A submesoscale eddy identification dataset in the northwest Pacific Ocean derived from GOCI I chlorophyll  a data based on deep learning	50
A continual-learning-based multilayer perceptron for improved reconstruction of three-dimensional nitrate concentrations	50
Enhancing long-term vegetation monitoring in Australia: a new approach for harmonising the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer normalised-difference vegetation index (NDVI) with MODIS NDVI	50
AltiMaP: altimetry mapping procedure for hydrography data	49
Annual hydrographic variability in Antarctic coastal waters infused with glacial inflow	49
Data rescue of historical wind observations in Sweden since the 1920s	49
SDUST2020 MSS: a global 1′ × 1′ mean sea surface model determined from multi-satellite altimetry data	48
CO 2 and hydrography acquired by autonomous surface vehicles from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea: data correction and validation	48
Attenuated atmospheric backscatter profiles measured by the CO 2 Sounder lidar in the 2017 ASCENDS/ABoVE airborne campaign	47
A hyperspectral and multi-angular synthetic dataset for algorithm development in waters of varying trophic levels and optical complexity	47
French coastal network for carbonate system monitoring: the CocoriCO 2 dataset	46
EARice10: a 10 m resolution annual rice distribution map of East Asia for 2023	46
A 30 m annual maize phenology dataset from 1985 to 2020 in China	46
High spatiotemporal resolution traffic CO 2 emission maps derived from Floating Car Data (FCD) for 20 European cities (2023)	45
The ISLAS2020 field campaign: studying the near-surface exchange process of stable water isotopes during the arctic wintertime	45
Global open-ocean daily turbulent heat flux dataset (1992–2020) from SSM/I via deep learning	44
A framework for gridded estimates of ammonia emissions from agriculture in South Asia	44
A hydrogeomorphic dataset for characterizing catchment hydrological behavior across the Tibetan Plateau	43
Mapping global non-floodplain wetlands	42
25-year, quarterly land change maps of China's Loess Plateau reveal long-term and substantial water-induced soil erosion mitigation	42
Spatially resolved hourly traffic emission over megacity Delhi using advanced traffic flow data	41
A global database on holdover time of lightning-ignited wildfires	41
Global datasets of leaf photosynthetic capacity for ecological and earth system research	40
GLC_FCS30D: the first global 30 m land-cover dynamics monitoring product with a fine classification system for the period from 1985 to 2022 generated using dense-time-series Landsat imagery and the co	40
Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) daily and monthly level-3 products of atmospheric trace gas columns	40
Global and national CO 2 uptake by cement carbonation from 1928 to 2024	40
Global high-resolution drought indices for 1981–2022	39
Global source–receptor-relationship database for integrated tropospheric ozone observations from multiplatform datasets in western North America during 1994–2021	39
PaleoRiada: a new integrated spatial database of palaeofloods in Spain	39
Meteorological and hydrological data from the Alder Creek watershed, SW Ontario	38
Long-term sea surface temperature time series from Malin Head, Ireland	38
A 45-year hydrological and planktonic time series in the South Bight of the North Sea	38
Lagoon hydrodynamics of pearl farming islands: the case of Gambier (French Polynesia)	38
The complete 3-year dataset of 4STAR sky-scans from ORACLES 2016–2018	37
A coarse pixel-scale ground “truth” dataset based on global in situ site measurements to support validation and bias correction of satellite surface albedo products	37
A global 5 km monthly potential evapotranspiration dataset (1982–2015) estimated by the Shuttleworth–Wallace model	37
A gridded (0.1°  ×  0.1°) methane emission dataset for India for 2023 to redefine global climate studies	36
A compilation of global bio-optical in situ data for ocean colour satellite applications – version three	36
CALC-2020: a new baseline land cover map at 10 m resolution for the circumpolar Arctic	36
Reprocessing of eXpendable BathyThermograph (XBT) profiles from the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas over the time period 1999–2019 with a full metadata upgrade	36
Spatial and morphometric analysis of a comprehensive dataset of loess sinkholes from a small basin in the Chinese Loess Plateau	36
SDUST2023BCO: a global seafloor model determined from a multi-layer perceptron neural network using multi-source differential marine geodetic data	36
An hourly 0.02° total precipitable water dataset for all-weather conditions over the Tibetan Plateau through the fusion of observations of geostationary and multi-source microwave satellites	36
CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25°, monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system	35
Ten years of 1 Hz solar irradiance observations at Cabauw, the Netherlands, with cloud observations, variability classifications, and statistics	35
Countrywide digital surface models and vegetation height models from historical aerial images	35
Editorial: Science, data and society	35
A daily and 500 m coupled evapotranspiration and gross primary production product across China during 2000–2020	35
A long-term high-resolution air quality reanalysis with a public-facing air quality dashboard over the Contiguous United States (CONUS)	35
Three years of soil moisture observations by a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensing cluster at an agricultural research site in north-east Germany	34
Temporal and spatial mapping of theoretical biomass potential across the European Union	34
National-scale sub-meter mapping of Spartina alterniflora in mainland China 2020	34
Bivalve monitoring over French coasts: multi-decadal records of carbon and nitrogen elemental and isotopic ratios as ecological indicators of global change	34
MOPREDAScentury: a long-term monthly precipitation grid for the Spanish mainland	34
Application of a new net primary production methodology: a daily to annual-scale data set for the North Sea, derived from autonomous underwater gliders and satellite Earth observation	34
Radar and ground-level measurements of clouds and precipitation collected during the POPE 2020 campaign at Princess Elisabeth Antarctica	34
Satellite-based analysis of ocean-surface stress across the ice-free and ice-covered polar oceans	34
A new operational Mediterranean diurnal optimally interpolated sea surface temperature product within the Copernicus Marine Service	34
Climate change risks illustrated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) “burning embers”	33
Enhanced dataset of global marine isoprene emissions from biogenic and photochemical processes for the period 2001–2020	33
The Modern Ocean Sediment Archive and Inventory of Carbon (MOSAIC): version 2.0	33
A new magnetic anomaly map for Greenland based on a combination of equivalent source modeling and spherical harmonic expansion	33
Tracer-based Rapid Anthropogenic Carbon Estimation (TRACE)	33
World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) Global Lightning Climatology (WGLC) and time series, 2022 update	33
The Italian Archive of Historical Earthquake Data, ASMI	33
GlobalGeoTree: a multi-granular vision-language dataset for global tree species classification	33

A high-resolution temperature–salinity dataset observed by autonomous underwater vehicles for the evolution of mesoscale eddies and associated submesoscale processes in the South China Sea	32
A new method for estimating atmospheric turbulence from global high-resolution radiosonde data and comparison with the Thorpe method	32
Ice core chemistry database: an Antarctic compilation of sodium and sulfate records spanning the past 2000 years	32
Multidecadal reconstruction of terrestrial water storage changes by combining pre-GRACE satellite observations and climate data	32
What is climate change doing in the Himalaya? Thirty years of the Pyramid Meteorological Network (Nepal)	32
Spatially distributed measurements of aerosols and stable isotopes in water vapour and precipitation in coastal Northern Norway during the ISLAS2021 campaign	32
Processing methodology for the ITS_LIVE Sentinel-1 ice velocity products	31
An updated synthesis of ocean total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon measurements from 1993 to 2023: the SNAPO-CO 2 -v2 dataset	31
GRACE and GRACE-FO mascons for ocean dynamic applications	31
EUPollMap: the European atlas of contemporary pollen distribution maps derived from an integrated Kriging interpolation approach	30
An integrated dataset of ground hydrothermal regimes and soil nutrients monitored in some previously burned areas in hemiboreal forests in Northeast China during 2016–2022	30
Gridded rainfall erosivity (2014–2022) in mainland China using 1 min precipitation data from densely distributed weather stations	30
Downscaled hyper-resolution (400 m) gridded datasets of daily precipitation and temperature (2008–2019) for the East–Taylor subbasin (western United States)	30
Ocean cross-validated observations from R/Vs L'Atalante , Maria S. Merian , and Met	30
A high-resolution synthesis dataset for multistressor analyses along the US West Coast	30
The Dutch real-time gauge-adjusted radar precipitation product	30
Retrieving ground-level PM 2.5 concentrations in China (2013–2021) with a numerical-model-informed testbed to mitigate sample-imbalance-induced biase	29
The CISE-LOCEAN seawater isotopic database (1998–2021)	29
Development of the long-term harmonized multi-satellite SIF (LHSIF) dataset at 0.05° resolution (1995–2024)	29
Monsoon Asia Rice Calendar (MARC): a gridded rice calendar in monsoon Asia based on Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images	29
The new seismic catalog of the Gargano area (Southern Italy) after a decade of seismic monitoring by OTRIONS network	29
Historical and future weather data for dynamic building simulations in Belgium using the regional climate model MAR: typical and extreme meteorological year and heatwaves	29
High-resolution inventory and classification of retrogressive thaw slumps in West Siberia	28
Seasonal patterns and diagnostic values of δ 2 H, δ 18	28
A 1 km soil organic carbon density dataset with depth of 20 and 100 cm from 1985 to 2020 in China	28
A 30 m spatial resolution dataset of ecosystem services in China for 2000, 2010, and 2020	28
Annual carbon emissions from land-use change in China from 1000 to 2019	28
A lake salinity dataset produced via microwave and optical imageries	28
Microwave radiometry experiment for snow in Altay, China: time series of in situ data for electromagnetic and physical features of snowpack	28
Creation and analysis of a multi-hazard dataset: Tenerife (Canary Islands) as a case study	28
ForestScan: a unique multiscale dataset of tropical forest structure across 3 continents including terrestrial, UAV and airborne LiDAR and in-situ forest census data	28
A global daily gap-filled chlorophyll- a dataset in open oceans during 2001–2021 from multisource information using convolutional neural networks	27
A Sentinel-2 machine learning dataset for tree species classification in Germany	27
Evaluating the transport of surface seawater from 1956 to 2021 using 137 Cs deposited in the global ocean as a chemical tracer	27
Fire weather index data under historical and shared socioeconomic pathway projections in the 6th phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project from 1850 to 2100	27
Global Carbon Budget 2023	27
Global dataset on seagrass meadow structure, biomass and production	27
UGS-1m: fine-grained urban green space mapping of 31 major cities in China based on the deep learning framework	26
12 years of continuous atmospheric O 2 , CO 2 and APO data from Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory	26
Advancing geodynamic research in Antarctica: reprocessing GNSS data to infer consistent coordinate time series (GIANT-REGAIN)	26
EEAR-Clim: a high-density observational dataset of daily precipitation and air temperature for the Extended European Alpine Region	26
Four-century history of land transformation by humans in the United States (1630–2020): annual and 1 km grid data for the HIStory of LAND changes (HISLAND-US)	26
Meteorological, snow and soil data, CO 2 , water and energy fluxes from a low-Arctic valley of Northern Quebec	26
Estimation of long-term gridded cloud radiative kernel and radiative effects based on cloud fraction	26
MDAS: a new multimodal benchmark dataset for remote sensing	26
Biologically effective daily radiant exposure for erythema appearance, previtamin D 3 synthesis, and clearing of psoriatic lesions derived from eryth	26
OceanSODA-UNEXE: a multi-year gridded Amazon and Congo River outflow surface ocean carbonate system dataset	25
Antarctic Ice Sheet grounding line discharge from 1996–2024	25
Mapping global leaf inclination angle (LIA) based on field measurement data	25
Ground-based atmospheric measurements at the Onsala Space Observatory (Sweden): data & trends (2009–2025)	25
In situ-measured benthic fluxes of dissolved inorganic phosphorus in the Baltic Sea	25
CCAV-10m: an annual spatiotemporal dataset for eastern coastal China’s wetland vegetation by integrating Sentinel-1/2 observations via deep learning	25
High-resolution physicochemical dataset of atmospheric aerosols over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings	25
A vegetation phenology dataset developed by integrating multiple sources using the reliability ensemble averaging method	25
A global gridded dataset for cloud vertical structure from combined CloudSat and CALIPSO observations	25
Hourly historical and near-future weather and climate variables for energy system modelling	25
SISALv3: a global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database	24
Soil moisture observation in a forested headwater catchment: combining a dense cosmic-ray neutron sensor network with roving and hydrogravimetry at the TERENO site Wüstebach	24
Modern air, englacial and permafrost temperatures at high altitude on Mt Ortles (3905 m a.s.l.), in the eastern European Alps	24
Normalized difference vegetation index maps of pure pixels over China for estimation of fractional vegetation cover	24
EMO-5: a high-resolution multi-variable gridded meteorological dataset for Europe	24
Multispecies and high-spatiotemporal-resolution database of vehicular emissions in Brazil	24
Pan-Arctic soil element bioavailability estimations	24
Global Emissions Inventory from Open Biomass Burning (GEIOBB): utilizing Fengyun-3D global fire spot monitoring data	24
Peat-DBase v.1: a compiled database of global peat depth measurements	24
The ULR-repro3 GPS data reanalysis and its estimates of vertical land motion at tide gauges for sea level science	24
Ground- and ship-based microwave radiometer measurements during EUREC 4 A	23
Measurement of the ice-nucleating particle concentration with the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment during the Pallas Cloud Experiment 2022	23
The polar mesospheric cloud dataset of the Balloon Lidar Experiment (BOLIDE)	23
An observational network of ground surface temperature under different land-cover types on the northeastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau	23
High-resolution observations of the ocean upper layer south of Cape St. Vincent, the western northern margin of the Gulf of Cádiz	23
cigChannel: a large-scale 3D seismic dataset with labeled paleochannels for advancing deep learning in seismic interpretation	23
A repository of measured soil freezing characteristic curves: 1921 to 2021	22
ISASO2: recent trends and regional patterns of ocean dissolved oxygen change	22
A global marine particle size distribution dataset obtained with the Underwater Vision Profiler 5	22
Predictive mapping of organic carbon stocks in surficial sediments of the Canadian continental margin	22
Full-coverage 250 m monthly aerosol optical depth dataset (2000–2019) amended with environmental covariates by an ensemble machine learning model over arid and semi-arid areas, NW China	22
A 1 km soil moisture dataset over eastern CONUS generated by assimilating SMAP data into the Noah-MP land surface model	22
A new global oceanic multi-model net primary productivity data product	22
Europe's adaptation to the energy crisis: reshaped gas supply–transmission–consumption structures and driving factors from 2022 to 2024	22
A first approach towards dual-hemisphere sea ice reference measurements from multiple data sources repurposed for evaluation and product intercomparison of satellite altimetry	22
Updates to C-LSAT 2.1 and the development of high-resolution land surface air temperature and diurnal temperature range datasets	22
Near-real-time atmospheric and oceanic science products of Himawari-8 and Himawari-9 geostationary satellites over the South China Sea	22
Underwater light environment in Arctic fjords	22
Surface p CO 2 and hydrography in the dense water formation area of the southern Adriatic	22
A new global dataset of mountain glacier centerlines and lengths	22
Permafrost–wildfire interactions: active layer thickness estimates for paired burned and unburned sites in northern high latitudes	22
GloCAB: global cropland burned area from mid-2002 to 2020	22
PROMICE | GC-NET automatic weather station data	22
GFC2020: a global map of forest land use for year 2020 to support the EU Deforestation Regulation	21
State of Wildfires 2024–2025	21
Mapping the world's inland surface waters: an upgrade to the Global Lakes and Wetlands Database (GLWD v2)	21
Calving fronts and where to find them: a benchmark dataset and methodology for automatic glacier calving front extraction from synthetic aperture radar imagery	21
The Western Channel Observatory: a century of physical, chemical and biological data compiled from pelagic and benthic habitats in the western English Channel	21
Crop-specific management history of phosphorus fertilizer input (CMH-P) in the croplands of the United States: reconciliation of top-down and bottom-up data sources	21