EFSA Journal

Papers
(The TQCC of EFSA Journal is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-04-01 to 2024-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
The European Union One Health 2019 Zoonoses Report352
The European Union One Health 2020 Zoonoses Report252
Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in food197
The European Union One Health 2021 Zoonoses Report194
The European Union Summary Report on Antimicrobial Resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2018/2019114
Safety of dried yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor larva) as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/228399
The European Union Summary Report on Antimicrobial Resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2019–202089
Risk assessment of ochratoxin A in food89
Guidance on risk assessment of nanomaterials to be applied in the food and feed chain: human and animal health76
Safety assessment of titanium dioxide (E171) as a food additive75
Scientific Guidance for the submission of dossiers on Food Enzymes71
The 2018 European Union report on pesticide residues in food68
Guidance on technical requirements for regulated food and feed product applications to establish the presence of small particles including nanoparticles68
Role played by the environment in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) through the food chain54
Third joint inter‐agency report on integrated analysis of consumption of antimicrobial agents and occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from humans and food‐producing animals in the EU/EE52
Update and review of control options for Campylobacter in broilers at primary production52
Update of the risk assessment of nickel in food and drinking water51
The European Union Summary Report on Antimicrobial Resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2020/202149
Update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 12: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 202049
The 2019 European Union report on pesticide residues in food45
EFSA statement on the requirements for whole genome sequence analysis of microorganisms intentionally used in the food chain40
Monitoring of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in mustelids40
Avian influenza overview December 2021 – March 202236
Safety of frozen and dried formulations from whole house crickets (Acheta domesticus) as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/228334
The 2020 European Union report on pesticide residues in food34
Avian influenza overview December 2022 – March 202334
Epidemiological analysis of African swine fever in the European Union (September 2019 to August 2020)32
Chronic dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic32
Process‐specific technical data used in exposure assessment of food enzymes31
Risk assessment of glycoalkaloids in feed and food, in particular in potatoes and potato‐derived products30
Update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 15: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until September 202130
Guidance Document on Scientific criteria for grouping chemicals into assessment groups for human risk assessment of combined exposure to multiple chemicals28
Avian influenza overview September – December 202128
Guidance on the use of the benchmark dose approach in risk assessment28
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 201928
Re‐evaluation of the risks to public health related to the presence of bisphenol A (BPA) in foodstuffs27
Safety of frozen and dried formulations from migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/228327
Update of the list of qualified presumption of safety (QPS) recommended microorganisms intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA25
Statement on in vitro protein digestibility tests in allergenicity and protein safety assessment of genetically modified plants25
Guidance on the renewal of the authorisation of feed additives25
Cumulative dietary risk characterisation of pesticides that have chronic effects on the thyroid25
Guidance on aneugenicity assessment24
Avian influenza overview March – June 202223
Safety of frozen and dried formulations from whole yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor larva) as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/228323
Update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 13: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until September 202023
Food manufacturing processes and technical data used in the exposure assessment of food enzymes22
Avian influenza overview December 2020 – February 202122
Safety of pasteurised Akkermansia muciniphila as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/228322
Applicability of the EFSA Opinion on site‐directed nucleases type 3 for the safety assessment of plants developed using site‐directed nucleases type 1 and 2 and oligonucleotide‐directed mutagenesis22
Tolerable upper intake level for dietary sugars21
Update of the list of QPS‐recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 14: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 202121
Avian influenza overview August – December 202020
The public health risk posed by Listeria monocytogenes in frozen fruit and vegetables including herbs, blanched during processing20
Avian influenza overview June – September 202220
Cumulative dietary risk characterisation of pesticides that have acute effects on the nervous system20
The European Union One Health 2022 Zoonoses Report19
Avian influenza overview September – December 202219
ASF Exit Strategy: Providing cumulative evidence of the absence of African swine fever virus circulation in wild boar populations using standard surveillance measures19
Scientific Opinion on development needs for the allergenicity and protein safety assessment of food and feed products derived from biotechnology19
African swine fever and outdoor farming of pigs19
Risk assessment of rare earth elements, antimony, barium, boron, lithium, tellurium, thallium and vanadium in teas18
Ad hoc method for the assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials18
EFSA's expertise supports One Health policy needs17
Statement on safety of cannabidiol as a novel food: data gaps and uncertainties17
A systems‐based approach to the environmental risk assessment of multiple stressors in honey bees17
Editorial: Exploring the need to include microbiomes into EFSA's scientific assessments17
EFSA is working to protect bees and shape the future of environmental risk assessment17
Scientific advice related to nutrient profiling for the development of harmonised mandatory front‐of‐pack nutrition labelling and the setting of nutrient profiles for restricting nutrition and health 16
Guidance on the assessment of exposure of operators, workers, residents and bystanders in risk assessment of plant protection products16
Avian influenza overview May – September 202116
Adequacy and sufficiency evaluation of existing EFSA guidelines for the molecular characterisation, environmental risk assessment and post‐market environmental monitoring of genetically modified insec16
Welfare of pigs at slaughter16
Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union16
The 2021 European Union report on pesticide residues in food15
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 202015
Review of Potentially Toxic Rare Earth Elements, Thallium and Tellurium in Plant‐based Foods15
Ability of different matrices to transmit African swine fever virus15
Guidance on date marking and related food information: part 1 (date marking)15
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 202115
SARS‐CoV‐2 in animals: susceptibility of animal species, risk for animal and public health, monitoring, prevention and control14
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 5: Lincosamides: lincomycin14
Statement on the derivation of Health‐Based Guidance Values (HBGVs) for regulated products that are also nutrients14
Welfare of cattle at slaughter14
Safety of frozen and freeze‐dried formulations of the lesser mealworm (Alphitobius diaperinus larva) as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/228313
Assessment of the impact of the IARC Monograph Vol. 121 on the safety of the substance styrene (FCM No 193) for its use in plastic food contact materials13
Update of the risk assessment of hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDDs) in food13
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed.
Part 3: Amprolium13
Epidemiological analysis of African swine fever in the European Union during 202213
Safety and efficacy of feed additives consisting of expressed lemon oil and its fractions from Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck and of lime oil from Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle for use in all anim13
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 11: Sulfonamides13
Technical assistance in the field of risk communication12
Scientific Opinion on the assessment of the control measures of the category A diseases of Animal Health Law: African Swine Fever12
Guidance on the preparation and submission of an application for authorisation of a novel food in the context of Regulation (EU) 2015/22831 (Revision 1)212
Avian influenza overview February – May 202112
The efficacy and safety of high‐pressure processing of food12
Risk assessment for Birds and Mammals12
Development of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) case studies on developmental neurotoxicity (DNT) risk assessment12
Safety and efficacy of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose for all animal species12
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 13: Diaminopyrimidines: trimethoprim12
Welfare of domestic birds and rabbits transported in containers11
Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: Poultry11
Avian influenza overview May – August 202011
Scientific opinion on the tolerable upper intake level for selenium11
Welfare of pigs on farm11
Risk assessment of N‐nitrosamines in food11
Cumulative dietary risk assessment of chronic acetylcholinesterase inhibition by residues of pesticides11
Draft for internal testing Scientific Committee guidance on appraising and integrating evidence from epidemiological studies for use in EFSA's scientific assessments11
Safety of a proposed amendment of the specifications for steviol glycosides (E 960) as a food additive: to expand the list of steviol glycosides to all those identified in the leaves of Stevia Rebaudi11
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 1: Methodology, general data gaps and uncertainties11
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance mancozeb10
Risk assessment of nitrate and nitrite in feed10
Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: Swine10
Evaluation of existing guidelines for their adequacy for the microbial characterisation and environmental risk assessment of microorganisms obtained through synthetic biology10
Risk Assessment of Food Contact Materials10
Welfare of cattle during transport10
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed.
Part 9: Polymyxins: colistin10
Scientific report of EFSA on the ‘repair action’ of the FOCUS surface water scenarios10
Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: Dogs and cats10
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed.
Part 2: Aminoglycosides/aminocyclitols: apramycin, paromomycin, neomycin and spectinomycin9
In vivo and in vitro random mutagenesis techniques in plants9
Welfare of pigs during transport9
General scientific guidance for stakeholders on health claim applications (Revision 1)19
Welfare of broilers on farm9
Avian influenza overview March – April 20239
Monitoring AMR in Campylobacter jejuni from Italy in the last 10 years (2011–2021): Microbiological and WGS data risk assessment9
Statement on the active substance acetamiprid9
Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for potassium phosphonates in flowering brassica, Chinese cabbages, kales and spinaches9
Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: cattle9
Avian influenza overview February – May 20209
Overview of EFSA and European national authorities’ scientific opinions on the risk assessment of plants developed through New Genomic Techniques9
Reasoned opinion on the joint review of maximum residue levels (MRLs) for fosetyl, disodium phosphonate and potassium phosphonates according to Articles 12 and 43 of Regulation (EC) No 396/20059
Risk assessment and toxicological research on micro‐ and nanoplastics after oral exposure via food products9
Revised guidance on the risk assessment of plant protection products on bees (Apis mellifera, Bombus spp. and solitary bees)8
The use of alkaline phosphatase and possible alternative testing to verify pasteurisation of raw milk, colostrum, dairy and colostrum‐based products8
Methodological guidance for the development of animal welfare mandates in the context of the Farm to Fork Strategy8
Safety of 6′‐Sialyllactose (6′‐SL) sodium salt as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22838
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 3 (FGE.67Rev3): consideration of 23 furan‐substituted compounds evaluated by JECFA at the 55th, 65th, 69th and 86th meetings8
Evaluation of existing guidelines for their adequacy for the molecular characterisation and environmental risk assessment of genetically modified plants obtained through synthetic biology8
Safety and efficacy of l‐lysine monohydrochloride produced by fermentation with Corynebacterium glutamicum DSM 32932 for all animal species8
Development of adverse outcome pathways relevant for the identification of substances having endocrine disruption properties Uterine adenocarcinoma as adverse outcome8
Safety of lacto‐N‐neotetraose (LNnT) produced by derivative strains of E. coli BL21 as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22838
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed.
Part 10: Quinolones: flumequine and oxolinic acid8
Update of environmental risk assessment conclusions and risk management recommendations of EFSA (2016) on EU teosinte8
Opinion on the re‐evaluation of lecithins (E 322) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as food additive for uses in foods for all population8
Assessment of genetically modified maize MZIR098 for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA‐GMO‐DE‐2017‐142)8
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an extract of olibanum from Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. for use in dogs and horses (FEFANA asbl)8
Safety of partially defatted house cricket (Acheta domesticus) powder as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22838
A risk assessment model for Salmonella spp. in swine carcasses8
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 8: Pleuromutilins: tiamulin and valnemulin8
Guidance for establishing and applying tolerable upper intake levels for vitamins and essential minerals8
Opinion on the impact of non‐monotonic dose responses on EFSA′s human health risk assessments8
Avian influenza overview April – June 20238
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed.
Part 6: Macrolides: tilmicosin, tylosin and tylvalosin8
Assessment of genetically modified maize 1507 × MIR162 × MON810 × NK603 and subcombinations, for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2015‐127)8
Safety of Schizochytrium sp. oil as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283(a)7
Safety of dried coffee husk (cascara) from Coffea arabica L. as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22837
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 20217
Future directions for risk communications at EFSA7
Commodity risk assessment of Ficus carica plants from Israel7
Microbiota analysis for risk assessment: evaluation of hazardous dietary substances and its potential role on the gut microbiome variability and dysbiosis7
Commodity risk assessment of Persea americana from Israel7
Safety and efficacy of fumonisin esterase from Komagataella phaffii DSM 32159 as a feed additive for all animal species7
Assessment of information as regards the toxicity of fumonisins for pigs, poultry and horses7
Commodity risk assessment of bonsai plants from China consisting of Pinus parviflora grafted on Pinus thunbergii7
Safety of 3’‐Sialyllactose (3’‐SL) sodium salt as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22837
Avian influenza overview – update on 19 November 2020, EU/EEA and the UK7
Prioritisation of zoonotic diseases for coordinated surveillance systems under the One Health approach for cross‐border pathogens that threaten the Union7
Risk assessment of phthalates based on aggregated exposure from foods and personal care products and comparison with biomonitoring data7
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side‐chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 147
Assessment of the genotoxicity of acrylamide7
Update of the list of QPS‐recommended microbiological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 16: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 20227
Criteria for risk assessment of plants produced by targeted mutagenesis, cisgenesis and intragenesis6
Review and priority setting for substances that are listed without a specific migration limit in Table 1 of Annex 1 of Regulation 10/2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contac6
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of ethoxyquin (6‐ethoxy‐1,2‐dihydro‐2,2,4‐trimethylquinoline) for all animal species (FEFANA asbl)6
Retrospective cumulative dietary risk assessment of craniofacial alterations by residues of pesticides6
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain QST 713 (formerly Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713)6
Welfare of laying hens on farm6
The European Union summary report on surveillance for the presence of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) in 20196
Identification and prioritisation for risk assessment of phthalates, structurally similar substances and replacement substances potentially used as plasticisers in materials and articles intended to c6
Statement on the active substance flupyradifurone6
Safety of the extension of use of 2’‐fucosyllactose/difucosyllactose (2’‐FL/DFL) mixture and lacto‐N‐tetraose (LNT) as novel foods in food supplements for infants pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22836
Safety of dried fruits of Synsepalum dulcificum as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22836
Safety and efficacy of concentrated liquid l‐lysine (base) and l‐lysine monohydrochloride produced by fermentation with Corynebacterium casei KCCM 80190 as feed additives for all animal species6
Safety and efficacy of l‐lysine sulfate produced by fermentation using Corynebacterium glutamicum KFCC 11043 as a feed additive for all animal species6
Pest categorisation of Colletotrichum fructicola6
Rift Valley Fever: risk of persistence, spread and impact in Mayotte (France)6
Safety and efficacy of Bacillus subtilisPB6 (Bacillus velezensisATCC PTA‐6737) as a feed additive for chickens for fattening, chickens reared for laying, minor poultry species (except for laying purpo6
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 20226
Advancing food safety: strategic recommendations from the ‘ONE – Health, Environment & Society – Conference 2022’6
Safety of Vitamin D2 mushroom powder (Agaricus bisporus) as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22836
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 20226
Meta‐analysis and systematic literature review of climate change effects on livestock welfare6
Potential BSE risk posed by the use of ruminant collagen and gelatine in feed for non‐ruminant farmed animals6
Safety of rapeseed powder from Brassica rapa L. and Brassica napus L. as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22836
Assessment of genetically modified Maize MON 87429 for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2019‐161)6
Technical specifications on a randomisation of sampling for the purpose of antimicrobial resistance monitoring from food‐producing animals and food as from 20216
Pest categorisation of Diaphorina citri6
Safety of calcidiol monohydrate produced by chemical synthesis as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22835
The use of the so‐called ‘tubs’ for transporting and storing fresh fishery products5
Safety and efficacy of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose for all animal species5
Avian influenza overview June–September 20235
Pest categorisation of Arboridia kakogawana5
Assessment of genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 89788, for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2015‐126)5
Scientific Guidance for the preparation of applications on smoke flavouring primary products5
Risks related to a possible reduction of the waiting period for dogs after rabies antibody titration to 30 days compared with 90 days of the current EU legislative regime5
Safety of the extension of use of 2’‐fucosyllactose (2’‐FL) and lacto‐N‐neotetraose (LNnT) as novel foods in food supplements for infants pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22835
Safety and efficacy of methyl cellulose for all animal species5
Modification of the existing maximum residue levels for potassium phosphonates in various crops5
Maximum levels of cross‐contamination for 24 antimicrobial active substances in non‐target feed. Part 12: Tetracyclines: tetracycline, chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, and doxycycline5
Rift Valley Fever – assessment of effectiveness of surveillance and control measures in the EU5
Safety of oil from Schizochytrium sp. (strain ATCC 20889) for use in infant and follow‐on formula as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22835
Identification of risk factors and hotspots of antibiotic resistance along the food chain using next‐generation sequencing5
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance glyphosate5
Setting of an import tolerance for potassium phosphonates in blueberries5
Clinical impact, diagnosis and control of Equine Herpesvirus‐1 infection in Europe5
Scientific and technical guidance for the preparation and presentation of a health claim application (Revision 3)15
Pest categorisation of Fusarium brachygibbosum5
Annual assessment of Echinococcus multilocularis surveillance reports submitted in 2020 in the context of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/7725
Safety of an extension of use of Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22835
Opinion on the re‐evaluation of sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (E 466) as a food additive in foods for infants below 16 weeks of age and follow‐up of its re‐evaluation as food additive for uses in fo5
Re‐evaluation of thaumatin (E 957) as food additive5
Re‐evaluation of polydextrose (E 1200) as a food additive5
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of a flavonoid‐rich dried extract of Citrus × aurantium L. fruit (bitter orange extract) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)5
Safety of dried whole cell Euglena gracilis as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22835
Update of the list of qualified presumption of safety (QPS) recommended microbiological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 18: Suitability of taxonomic units notified to EF5
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance abamectin5
Welfare of dairy cows5
Re‐evaluation of the existing health‐based guidance values for copper and exposure assessment from all sources5
Seafood safety and food‐borne zoonoses from fish5
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance phosmet5
Comparison of cumulative dietary exposure to pesticide residues for the reference periods 2014–2016 and 2016–20185
Setting of import tolerances, modification of existing maximum residue levels and evaluation of confirmatory data following the Article 12 MRL review for flupyradifurone and DFA5
Re‐evaluation of dimethyl polysiloxane (E 900) as a food additive5
Welfare of calves5
Scientific Opinion on the assessment of the control measures of the category A diseases of Animal Health Law: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza5
Safety of water extract of Cistanche tubulosa stems as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22835
Assessment of genetically modified maize MON 95379 for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2020‐170)5
Assessment of genetically modified maize NK603 × T25 × DAS‐40278‐9 and subcombinations, for food and feed uses, under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 (application EFSA‐GMO‐NL‐2019‐164)5
Modification of the existing MRLs for potassium phosphonates in lemons, limes and mandarins and in herbal infusions from leaves and herbs5
Assessment of the control measures for category A diseases of Animal Health Law: Lumpy Skin Disease4
Safety of the extension of use of plant sterol esters as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22834
Evaluation of confirmatory data following the Article 12 MRL review and modification of the existing maximum residue levels for azoxystrobin4
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of titanium dioxide for all animal species (Kronos International, Inc.)4
Safety of lacto‐N‐tetraose (LNT) produced by derivative strains of Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) as a Novel Food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/22834
Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: rabbits4
The use of the so‐called ‘superchilling’ technique for the transport of fresh fishery products4
Safety and efficacy of propyl gallate for all animal species4
Safety and efficacy of GalliPro® Fit (Bacillus subtilis DSM 32324, Bacillus subtilis DSM 32325 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DSM 25840) for all poultry species for fattening or reared for laying/bree4
Welfare of pigs during killing for purposes other than slaughter4
Statement of the PPR Panel on a framework for conducting the environmental exposure and risk assessment for transition metals when used as active substances in plant protection products (PPP)4
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