International Review of the Red Cross

Papers
(The median citation count of International Review of the Red Cross is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-05-01 to 2025-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Persons with Disabilities in Armed Conflicts: From Invisibility to Visibility23
The Rif War: A forgotten war?14
Establishing a practical test for the end of non-international armed conflict11
Seeking balance: The role of Article 6(5) of Additional Protocol II in balancing justice and peace in transitions from armed conflict to peace11
The Sahel: Challenges and opportunities9
Negotiating with organized crime groups: Questions of law, policy and imagination6
When is detention by non-State actors a war crime? The Special Jurisdiction for Peace's decision on hostage-taking by the FARC-EP6
Another brick in the wall: Climate change (in)adaptation under the law of belligerent occupation6
Interview with Peter Maurer5
Reparation for victims of serious violations of international humanitarian law: New developments5
IRC volume 103 issue 918 Cover and Back matter5
Equality and Non-Discrimination in Armed Conflict: Humanitarian and Human Rights Law in Practice5
Mental health and the law: What else is needed for particularly vulnerable contexts facing armed conflict and development obstacles?5
The pseudo-kindness of wartime lawbreakers4
Interview with Dr Gilles Yabi4
A US perspective on special operations and the law of armed conflict4
Reparations for victims of terrorist acts in Sahel conflicts: The case of Niger4
Towards common ground: Strategies for effective collaboration between the humanitarian and peacebuilding communities4
Interview with Nils Melzer4
Portraits of Women in International Law: New Names and Forgotten Faces? Edited by Immi Tallgren *3
Religion and international humanitarian law3
Voices of resilience: The perspective of persons with disabilities in armed conflict3
“How did they die?”: Bridging humanitarian and criminal-justice objectives in forensic science to advance the rights of families of the missing under international humanitarian law3
IRC volume 106 issue 925 Cover and Front matter3
“I'mpossible”: Some challenges of implementing international law in the area of humanitarian affairs for persons with disabilities3
The international responsibility of a belligerent State in the event of transboundary environmental damage3
Pro patria mori: When States encourage civilian involvement in armed conflict3
Can criminal organizations be non-State parties to armed conflict? – CORRIGENDUM3
ICRC and International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: Some recent documents on international humanitarian law and persons with disabilities3
“When you have to shoot, shoot!” Rethinking the right to life of combatants during armed conflicts3
Child recruitment and beyond: Prosecuting the broad spectrum of violence committed against recruited children within the former FARC-EP ranks2
The ICRC's legal and policy position on nuclear weapons2
Interview with Franz Perrez2
“Reason to know” in the international law of command responsibility2
Scorched Earth: Environmental Warfare as a Crime against Humanity and Nature By Emmanuel Kreike *2
Decentralized armed groups: Can they be classified as parties to non-international armed conflicts?2
The crisis in international law and the path forward for international humanitarian law2
The SolarWinds hack: Lessons for international humanitarian organizations2
The well-trodden path of national international humanitarian law committees2
Queering the humanitarian principles of neutrality and impartiality: Implications for humanitarian action, IHL effectiveness and gender justice2
Detonating the air: The legality of the use of thermobaric weapons under international humanitarian law2
Changing the narrative: A Tool on African Traditions and the Preservation of Humanity during War2
IRC volume 106 issue 927 Cover and Back matter2
IRC volume 105 issue 922 Cover and Back matter2
Interview with Emily Crawford2
Humanity on the final frontier: Challenges in applying international humanitarian law to modern military space operations2
The impacts of human rights law on the regulation of armed conflict: A coherency-based approach to dealing with both the “interpretation” and “application” processes1
Jus post bellum: Scope and assessment of the applicable legal framework1
Re-evaluating international humanitarian law in a triple planetary crisis: New challenges, new tools1
Addressing the accountability void: War crimes against persons with disabilities1
Women of the Sahel: Portraits of women living through violence and conflict in the Sahel1
Wars have limits1
Selected resolutions of the 2024 Council of Delegates of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement1
“Sticking together while standing one's own ground”: The meanings of solidarity in humanitarian action1
The Climate and Environment Charter for Humanitarian Organizations: Strengthening the humanitarian response to the climate and environment crises1
The Bystander, the Good Samaritan and the Just in the Holocaust and international humanitarian law1
Case note: The International Court of Justice’s 2022 reparations judgment in DRC v. Uganda1
The African Union's humanitarian policies: A closer look at Africa's regional institutions and practice1
Above the law: Drones, aerial vision and the law of armed conflict – a socio-technical approach1
ICRC report on Detention by Non-State Armed Groups: Obligations under International Humanitarian Law and Examples of How to Implement Them1
Niche small States in humanitarian diplomacy: Qatar's positionality in the protection ecosystem1
Exploring Hindu ethics of warfare: The Purāṇas1
Amnesties as a means of encouraging transition and strengthening the application of IHL in Colombia: The case of the Special Jurisdiction for Peace1
IHL in the era of climate change: The application of the UN climate change regime to belligerent occupations1
At the frontlines of implementing the right to a healthy environment: Understanding human rights and environmental due diligence in relation to armed conflicts1
Why communities hosting internally displaced persons in the Sahel need stronger and more effective legal protection1
IRC volume 103 issue 918 Cover and Front matter1
What is IHL history now?1
Normative architecture and applied international humanitarian law1
IRC volume 104 issue 919 Cover and Back matter1
Addressing environmental damages in contexts of armed conflict through transitional justice in Colombia1
Humanitarian principles and humanitarian disarmament: An operator's perspective1
Interview with Bakary Sambe1
Inaccessible justice: The violation of Article 13 of the CRPD and the ICC's role in filling the accountability gap1
(Transnational) Organized crime and corruption in conflict settings: Interview with Ms Ghada Waly1
Targeting drug lords: Challenges to IHL between lege lata and lege ferenda1
Climate-induced displacement in the Sahel: A question of classification1
International Humanitarian Law and Peace1
Animals in war: At the vanishing point of international humanitarian law1
Respecting IHL obligations to the deceased does make a difference: The ICRC-led Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas identification operation1
Exclusive humanitarianism: Policy recommendations for genuine inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action1
The origins, causes and enduring significance of the Martens Clause: A view from Russia1
United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy: A framework to accelerate transformative change for persons with disabilities in the peace and security pillar1
The legal limits to the destruction of natural resources in non-international armed conflicts: Applying international humanitarian law1
Accounting for disability in international humanitarian law1
The risks of autonomous weapons: An analysis centred on the rights of persons with disabilities0
US military legal doctrine and the emerging wartime cyber environment0
War in cities: Why the protection of the natural environment matters even when fighting in urban areas, and what can be done to ensure protection0
IRC volume 104 issue 920-921 Cover and Back matter0
A case study on War Poses0
IRC volume 105 issue 923 Cover and Back matter0
IRC volume 104 issue 919 Cover and Front matter0
Challenges to implementation of humanitarian access norms in the Sahel0
TheInspector-General of the Australian Defence Force Afghanistan Inquiry Reportand the applicability of Additional Protocol II to intervening foreign forces0
Hacking international organizations: The role of privileges, immunities, good faith and the principle of State sovereignty0
Time for “environmentarian corridors”? Investigating the concept of safe passage to protect the environment during armed conflict0
A next-generation protective emblem: Cross-frequency protective options for non-combatants in the context of (fully) autonomous warfare0
Advancing towards inclusive peace and security: Persons with disabilities and Security Council Resolution 24750
The protection of the natural environment in armed conflicts and agent-based modelling0
Increasing visibility of persons with disabilities in armed conflict: Implications for interpreting and applying IHL0
Executive Summary: Avoiding civilian harm from military cyber operations during armed conflicts0
Is Rio de Janeiro preparing for war? Combating organized crime versus non-international armed conflict0
International humanitarian law and peace: A brief overview0
IRC volume 104 issue 920-921 Cover and Front matter0
International environmental law as a means for enhancing the protection of the environment in warfare: A critical assessment of scholarly theoretical frameworks0
The UN75 Declaration, Our Common Agenda and the development of international law0
IRC volume 106 issue 926 Cover and Back matter0
The International Court of Justice and the development of international humanitarian law0
The practice of the UN Security Council pertaining to the environment and armed conflict, 1945–20210
Navigating legal frontiers: Climate change, environmental protection and armed conflict0
Opening Pandora's box: The case of Mexico and the threshold of non-international armed conflicts0
Taking economic and social rights earnestly: What does international human rights law offer persons with disabilities in situations of armed conflict?0
How will international humanitarian law develop in the future?0
Strengthening the medicolegal system: Fulfilling international law obligations during conflicts and disasters to prevent and resolve issues of humanitarian concern0
Fundamental Principles0
Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs: Minimal Humanity By Joël Glasman *0
War without limits: How sharp war theory is a historical anomaly0
The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel0
Practical, legal and psychological issues related to the protection of the dead in cases of enforced disappearance0
The right to water for internally displaced persons in the Sahel region0
Protection of persons with disabilities in armed conflict under international humanitarian law and Islamic law0
Opportunities and failures to prosecute violence against persons with disabilities at the international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sierra Leone0
Advancing rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action: a donor perspective0
The regulation of crimes against water in armed conflicts and other situations of violence0
The ICRC's approach to peace: Interview with Eva Svoboda0
Protected zones in context: Exploring the complexity of armed conflicts and their impacts on the protection of biodiversity0
The question of definition: Armed banditry in Nigeria's North-West in the context of international humanitarian law0
Whose war is it anyway? Proportionate reparations in wars of aggression0
Translating impartiality into operations from a financial perspective: Uncertainties and solutions0
Is Ecuador facing a non-international armed conflict against organized crime groups? Reality, inconsistencies and jurisprudential developments0
Interview with Yero Baldeh and Amel Hamza0
De-dehumanization: Practicing humanity0
Assessing the authority of the ICRC Customary IHL Study0
Remedying the environmental impacts of war: Challenges and perspectives for full reparation0
Civility, Barbarism, and the Evolution of International Humanitarian Law: Who Do the Laws of War Protect? Edited by Matt Killingsworth and Tim McCormack0
Unveiling claims of discrimination based on nationality in the context of occupation under international humanitarian and human rights law0
Handling cyberspace's state of intermediacy through existing international law0
IRC volume 105 issue 924 Cover and Front matter0
Interview with Lazare W. Zoungrana0
Informal international law-making: A way around the deadlock of international humanitarian law?0
The role of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in the development of international humanitarian law: Lessons learned and perspectives based on the Belgian Red Cross experience0
International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts0
From invisibility to positive legal protection: The drafting of Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities0
Humanitarianism and affect-based education: Emotional experiences at the Jean-Pictet Competition0
Interview with Marja Lehto0
Restoring dignity by granting rights: IHL and peacebuilding empowerment for Magdalena River fishing communities in Colombia0
Hidden stories: Survivors of organized crime0
Interview with Itonde Kakoma0
The origins and influence of victim assistance: Contributions of the Mine Ban Treaty, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Convention on Cluster Munitions0
How international humanitarian law develops0
Translating survivor-centredness into pedagogical approaches to training on sexual violence in conflict and emergency settings: A case study0
“The Spanish Henri Dunant” of the Institut de Droit International, Nicasio Landa (1830–1891)0
African customs and traditions and the indigenization of international humanitarian law in armed conflict0
Beyond retribution: Individual reparations for IHL violations as peace facilitators0
Harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence for humanitarian action: Opportunities and risks0
Environmental obligations of business entities during armed conflicts0
Speech by Mirjana Spoljaric Egger, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross0
The applicability of international humanitarian law to acts of violence perpetrated by unidentified armed individuals in the Sahel: The case of Burkina Faso0
Interview with Gerard Quinn0
No context is too challenging: Promoting, doing and achieving inclusion in the humanitarian response in South Sudan0
How the Guidelines for the Implementation of the 1999 Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 contribute to better protection of cultural property0
Protecting Civilians against Digital Threats during Armed Conflict: Final report of the ICRC's Global Advisory Board0
Resolutions of the 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent0
Building the case for a social and behaviour change approach to prevent and respond to the recruitment and use of children by armed forces and armed groups0
The view of the past in international humanitarian law (1860–2020)0
Protection of the Environment During Armed Conflict0
Interview with His Excellency Mr Abdou Abarry0
Honest Errors? Combat Decision-Making 75 Years after the Hostage Case Edited by Nobuo Hayashi and Carola Lingaas *0
To respect and ensure respect for IHL: Interview with representatives of the French Ministry for the Armed Forces and Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs0
The protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law: The ICRC's 2020 Guidelines0
Redefining the neutral intermediary role: Balancing theoretical ideas with practical realities through the ICRC's experience in Yemen0
A new understanding of disability in international humanitarian law: Reinterpretation of Article 30 of Geneva Convention III0
Militarization and privatization of security: From the War on Drugs to the fight against organized crime in Latin America0
Organized Crime in Armed Conflicts and Other Situations of Violence0
Who is the civilian population? Ensuring IHL is implemented for the protection of the entirety of the civilian population – including persons with disabilities0
Is wearing these sunglasses an attack? Obligations under IHL related to anti-AI countermeasures0
Interview with Eirini Giorgou0
Crime wars: Operational perspectives on criminal armed groups in Mexico and Brazil0
Some key documents on the ICRC's response to armed violence and more0
“Si vis pacem, impera bellum”: The ICRC, international humanitarian law and peace0
A possible legal framework for the exploitation of natural resources by non-State armed groups0
Theorizing empirical court research: The test case of the trial of Hissène Habré0
Inviolability in the digital era: The ICRC’s Agreement on Privileges and Immunities with Luxembourg0
International humanitarian law-making and new military technologies0
Article 12 of the Protocol on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Africa: A critical analysis0
A galaxy of norms: UN peace operations and protection of the environment in relation to armed conflict0
Practice versus perception: A discussion of the humanitarian principle of independence in the context of migration0
IRC volume 105 issue 924 Cover and Back matter0
How harmful information on social media impacts people affected by armed conflict: A typology of harms0
The power of asking “how” – a key to understanding the development of IHL?0
The unilateralization of international humanitarian law0
How is the term “armed conflict” defined in international humanitarian law?0
Criminalizing reprisals against the natural environment0
Punishment and pardon: The use of international humanitarian law by the Special Jurisdiction for Peace in Colombia0
Addressing missing persons arising from armed conflict as a driver of peace: Towards a research agenda0
IRC volume 105 issue 923 Cover and Front matter0
Humanitarian bullets and man-killers: Revisiting the history of arms regulation in the late nineteenth century0
Charting Hinduism's rules of armed conflict: Indian sacred texts and international humanitarian law0
Intersections in International Cultural Heritage Law Edited by Anne-Marie Carstens and Elizabeth Varner0
IRC volume 105 issue 922 Cover and Front matter0
The 1871 Mexican Criminal Code as the missing piece in the history of criminalizing violations of the laws of war0
Can criminal organizations be non-State parties to armed conflict?0
Cultural evolution: Protecting “digital cultural property” in armed conflict0
The search for missing persons: Comparative analysis of the incorporation of international standards into national search plans implemented in Latin American countries0
The overlooked importance of intelligence analysis in IHL0
Decolonization, Self-Determination, and the Rise of Global Human Rights Politics Edited by A. Dirk Moses, Marco Duranti and Roland Burke *0
How international humanitarian law develops: Towards an ever-greater humanization? An interview with Theodor Meron0
Gender, conflict and the environment: Surfacing connections in international humanitarian law0
Imperfect relief: Challenges to the impartiality and identity of humanitarian action0
IRC volume 106 issue 927 Cover and Front matter0
Chair's Summary Report of State Expert Meeting on International Humanitarian Law: Protecting the Environment in Armed Conflicts0
IRC volume 106 issue 925 Cover and Back matter0
Symbiosis in violence: A case study from Sierra Leone of the international humanitarian law implications of parties to the conflict engaging in organized crime0
What militaries need to know about data protection and the right to digital privacy/private life0
The ever-existing “crisis” of the law of naval warfare0
Protecting disabled people during armed conflict in North Kivu: Challenges and perspectives0
Military chaplains and equivalent religious personnel under international humanitarian law0
Going for a test drive? Some observations on the turn to informality in the laws of armed conflict0
Leveraging emerging technologies to enable environmental monitoring and accountability in conflict zones0
Of date palms and dialogue: Enhancing the protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law and Islamic law0
Interview with His Excellency Pekka Haavisto0
No longer the “forgotten victims of armed conflict”: Operational and legal considerations for accountability mechanisms regarding crimes affecting persons with disabilities0
The protection of persons with disabilities in armed conflict: An empty shelf in an IHL-specialized library?0
THE MILITARY0
Interview with His Royal Highness Prince Mired bin Raad Zeid Al-Hussein of Jordan0
Implementation of international humanitarian law: The work of Latin American international humanitarian law committees0
The protection of women and girls with disabilities in armed conflict: Adopting a gender-, age- and disability-inclusive approach to select IHL provisions0
Increasing the safeguarding of protected areas threatened by warfare through international environmental law0
The obligation to prevent environmental harm in relation to armed conflict0
The challenges of research in the humanitarian sector: An evolving relationship0
International humanitarian law, jus post bellum and transformative justice0
IRC volume 106 issue 926 Cover and Front matter0
Provisional justice in protracted conflicts: The place of temporality in bridging the international humanitarian law and transitional justice divide0
The President on Trial: Prosecuting Hissène Habré Edited by Sharon Weill, Kim Thuy Seelinger and Kerstin Bree Carlson *0
Will the centre hold? Countering the erosion of the principle of distinction on the digital battlefield0
Lost in digital translation? The humanitarian principles in the digital age0
Advancing honour and dignity in death for victims of armed conflicts: Exploring the challenges and opportunities of AI and machine learning in humanitarian forensic action under IHL0
The obligation to exercise “leniency” in penal and disciplinary measures against prisoners of war in light of the ICRC updated Commentary on the Third Geneva Convention0
Harvesting vulnerability: The challenges of organ trafficking in armed conflict0
“Grant him quickly to my longing eyes”: The evolution of the US common law of sepulchre and its potential utility in interpreting the protection of the dead under IHL0
The humanitarian impact of armed violence on communities – the Americas perspective: Interview with Sophie Orr0
Dreams of a Deafblind Person!0
Supporting value sensitivity in the humanitarian use of drones through an ethics assessment framework0
Enhanced labour protection for prisoners of war0
“A season in hell”: The Rwandan genocide and the ICRC's Fundamental Principles0
The use of facial recognition for targeting under international law0
Rethinking direct participation in hostilities and continuous combat function in light of targeting members of terrorist non-State armed groups0
“Safe zones”: A protective alternative to flight or a tool of refugee containment? Clarifying the international legal framework governing access to refugee protection against the backdrop of “safe zon0
It's all relative: The origins, legal character and normative content of the humanitarian principles0
From the Gilded Age to the Digital Age: The evolution of ICRC legal commentaries0
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