Climate of the Past

Article	Citations
The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations	130
The Eocene–Oligocene transition: a review of marine and terrestrial proxy data, models and model–data comparisons	112
The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity	109
DeepMIP: model intercomparison of early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO) large-scale climate features and comparison with proxy data	83
Large-scale features of Last Interglacial climate: results from evaluating the <i>lig127k</i> simulations for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6)–Paleoclimate	79
Deep ocean temperatures through time	53
A 2600-year summer climate reconstruction in central Japan by integrating tree-ring stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes	50
CHELSA-TraCE21k – high-resolution (1 km) downscaled transient temperature and precipitation data since the Last Glacial Maximum	50
A new global surface temperature reconstruction for the Last Glacial Maximum	41
The middle to late Eocene greenhouse climate modelled using the CESM 1.0.5	38
Magnitude, frequency and climate forcing of global volcanism during the last glacial period as seen in Greenland and Antarctic ice cores (60–9 ka)	34
Contribution of the coupled atmosphere–ocean–sea ice–vegetation model COSMOS to the PlioMIP2	30
Evaluating the large-scale hydrological cycle response within the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2 (PlioMIP2) ensemble	29
Reconstructing the evolution of ice sheets, sea level, and atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> during the past 3.6 million years	28
A multi-model CMIP6-PMIP4 study of Arctic sea ice at 127 ka: sea ice data compilation and model differences	28
Climate indices in historical climate reconstructions: a global state of the art	27
Late Paleocene–early Eocene Arctic Ocean sea surface temperatures: reassessing biomarker paleothermometry at Lomonosov Ridge	26
Holocene vegetation transitions and their climatic drivers in MPI-ESM1.2	25
Exploring a link between the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum and Neotethys continental arc flare-up	24
A global climatology of the ocean surface during the Last Glacial Maximum mapped on a regular grid (GLOMAP)	24
Evaluation of Arctic warming in mid-Pliocene climate simulations	24
Mid-Pliocene Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation simulated in PlioMIP2	23
The unidentified eruption of 1809: a climatic cold case	23
Improving temperature reconstructions from ice-core water-isotope records	23
A first chronology for the East Greenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP) over the Holocene and last glacial termination	22

Maastrichtian–Rupelian paleoclimates in the southwest Pacific – a critical re-evaluation of biomarker paleothermometry and dinoflagellate cyst paleoecology at Ocean Drilling Program Site 1172	22
New insights into the  ∼ 74 ka Toba eruption from sulfur isotopes of polar ice cores	21
Long-term global ground heat flux and continental heat storage from geothermal data	19
Mid-Holocene Antarctic sea-ice increase driven by marine ice sheet retreat	19
Aridity synthesis for eight selected key regions of the global climate system during the last 60 000 years	19
Stalagmite carbon isotopes suggest deglacial increase in soil respiration in western Europe driven by temperature change	19
Simulation of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period using HadGEM3: experimental design and results from model–model and model–data comparison	19
Holocene palaeoceanography of the Northeast Greenland shelf	19
Sea ice dynamics in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctic Peninsula, during the past 240 years: a multi-proxy intercomparison study	18
The SP19 chronology for the South Pole Ice Core – Part 2: gas chronology, Δage, and smoothing of atmospheric records	18
Early Jurassic climate and atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in the Sichuan paleobasin, southwestern China	18
Climate-driven desertification and its implications for the ancient Silk Road trade	17
Reconstructing Holocene temperatures in time and space using paleoclimate data assimilation	17
A 1.5-million-year record of orbital and millennial climate variability in the North Atlantic	17
Cryptotephra from the Icelandic Veiðivötn 1477 CE eruption in a Greenland ice core: confirming the dating of volcanic events in the 1450s CE and assessing the eruption's climatic impact	17
Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) climate forcing and ocean dynamical feedback and their implications for estimating climate sensitivity	17
Orbital insolation variations, intrinsic climate variability, and Quaternary glaciations	17
No evidence for tephra in Greenland from the historic eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE: implications for geochronology and paleoclimatology	17
Climate reconstructions based on GDGT and pollen surface datasets from Mongolia and Baikal area: calibrations and applicability to extremely cold–dry environments over the Late Holocene	16
Climate, cryosphere and carbon cycle controls on Southeast Atlantic orbital-scale carbonate deposition since the Oligocene (30–0 Ma)	16
Abrupt climate changes and the astronomical theory: are they related?	16
In situ cosmogenic <sup>10</sup>Be–<sup>14</sup>C–<sup>26</sup>Al measurements from recently deglaciated bedrock as	16
A data–model approach to interpreting speleothem oxygen isotope records from monsoon regions	16
South American Summer Monsoon variability over the last millennium in paleoclimate records and isotope-enabled climate models	15
Mid-Pliocene West African Monsoon rainfall as simulated in the PlioMIP2 ensemble	15
Pliocene expansion of C<sub>4</sub> vegetation in the Core Monsoon Zone on the Indian Peninsula	15
Warm mid-Pliocene conditions without high climate sensitivity: the CCSM4-Utrecht (CESM 1.0.5) contribution to the PlioMIP2	15
Was there a volcanic-induced long-lasting cooling over the Northern Hemisphere in the mid-6th–7th century?	15
Antarctic sea ice over the past 130 000 years – Part 1: a review of what proxy records tell us	15
Technical note: A new automated radiolarian image acquisition, stacking, processing, segmentation and identification workflow	15
OPTiMAL: a new machine learning approach for GDGT-based palaeothermometry	15
Continuous vegetation record of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (South Africa) covering the past 300 000 years (IODP U1479)	15
Vegetation change across the Drake Passage region linked to late Eocene cooling and glacial disturbance after the Eocene–Oligocene transition	14
The role of land cover in the climate of glacial Europe	14
Evaluation of oxygen isotopes and trace elements in planktonic foraminifera from the Mediterranean Sea as recorders of seawater oxygen isotopes and salinity	14
Younger Dryas ice margin retreat in Greenland: new evidence from southwestern Greenland	14
Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> estimates for the Miocene to Pleistocene based on foraminiferal <i>δ</i><sup>11</sup>B at	14
Evolution of mean ocean temperature in Marine Isotope Stage 4	14
Aridification signatures from fossil pollen indicate a drying climate in east-central Tibet during the late Eocene	14
A new perspective on permafrost boundaries in France during the Last Glacial Maximum	13
Land–sea temperature contrasts at the Last Interglacial and their impact on the hydrological cycle	13
Impact of Southern Ocean surface conditions on deep ocean circulation during the LGM: a model analysis	13
A multi-ice-core, annual-layer-counted Greenland ice-core chronology for the last 3800 years: GICC21	13
Simulation of ash clouds after a Laacher See-type eruption	13
Evolution of continental temperature seasonality from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse –a model–data comparison	12
Reduced El Niño variability in the mid-Pliocene according to the PlioMIP2 ensemble	12
Temperate Oligocene surface ocean conditions offshore of Cape Adare, Ross Sea, Antarctica	12
Snapshots of mean ocean temperature over the last 700 000 years using noble gases in the EPICA Dome C ice core	12
Precise timing of MIS 7 substages from the Austrian Alps	12
Extending and understanding the South West Western Australian rainfall record using a snowfall reconstruction from Law Dome, East Antarctica	12

Regional pollen-based Holocene temperature and precipitation patterns depart from the Northern Hemisphere mean trends	12
Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations across the middle Miocene climate transition	12
Holocene wildfire regimes in western Siberia: interaction between peatland moisture conditions and the composition of plant functional types	12
Evaluation of lipid biomarkers as proxies for sea ice and ocean temperatures along the Antarctic continental margin	12
El Niño–Southern Oscillation signal in a new East Antarctic ice core, Mount Brown South	12
Stable isotopes in cave ice suggest summer temperatures in east-central Europe are linked to Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation variability	12
FYRE Climate: a high-resolution reanalysis of daily precipitation and temperature in France from 1871 to 2012	12
Climatic, weather, and socio-economic conditions corresponding to the mid-17th-century eruption cluster	12
Glacier response to Holocene warmth inferred from in situ <sup>10</sup>Be and <sup>14</sup>C bedrock analyses in Steingletscher's forefield (cen	11
Seasonal climate signals preserved in biochemical varves: insights from novel high-resolution sediment scanning techniques	11
Cryogenic cave carbonates in the Dolomites (northern Italy): insights into Younger Dryas cooling and seasonal precipitation	11
Humidity changes and possible forcing mechanisms over the last millennium in arid Central Asia	11
Millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 variations during the Marine Isotope Stage 6 period (190–135 ka)	11
<i>crestr</i>: an R package to perform probabilistic climate reconstructions from palaeoecological datasets	11
Plio-Pleistocene Perth Basin water temperatures and Leeuwin Current dynamics (Indian Ocean) derived from oxygen and clumped-isotope paleothermometry	11
PMIP4/CMIP6 last interglacial simulations using three different versions of MIROC: importance of vegetation	11
The warm winter paradox in the Pliocene northern high latitudes	11
A prequel to the Dantean Anomaly: the precipitation seesaw and droughts of 1302 to 1307 in Europe	10
Simulating Marine Isotope Stage 7 with a coupled climate–ice sheet model	10
Early Holocene cold snaps and their expression in the moraine record of the eastern European Alps	10
The 1921 European drought: impacts, reconstruction and drivers	10
Technical note: Characterising and comparing different palaeoclimates with dynamical systems theory	10
Late Pleistocene glacial chronologies and paleoclimate in the northern Rocky Mountains	10
The 1600 CE Huaynaputina eruption as a possible trigger for persistent cooling in the North Atlantic region	10
Rapid and sustained environmental responses to global warming: the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum in the eastern North Sea	10
Unlocking weather observations from the Societas Meteorologica Palatina (1781–1792)	10
Impact of dust in PMIP-CMIP6 mid-Holocene simulations with the IPSL model	10
Dansgaard–Oeschger events in climate models: review and baseline Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS3) protocol	10
Deoxygenation dynamics on the western Nile deep-sea fan during sapropel S1 from seasonal to millennial timescales	10
Variations in mineralogy of dust in an ice core obtained from northwestern Greenland over the past 100 years	10
Comparison of the oxygen isotope signatures in speleothem records and iHadCM3 model simulations for the last millennium	10
Atlantic hurricane response to Saharan greening and reduced dust emissions during the mid-Holocene	10
Glacial to interglacial climate variability in the southeastern African subtropics (25–20° S)	10
Integrating plant wax abundance and isotopes for paleo-vegetation and paleoclimate reconstructions: a multi-source mixing model using a Bayesian framework	9
Driving mechanisms of organic carbon burial in the Early Cretaceous South Atlantic Cape Basin (DSDP Site 361)	9
Winter–spring warming in the North Atlantic during the last 2000 years: evidence from southwest Iceland	9
Simulated stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation during the Last Glacial Maximum	9
Southern Ocean bottom-water cooling and ice sheet expansion during the middle Miocene climate transition	9
The ST22 chronology for the Skytrain Ice Rise ice core – Part 1: A stratigraphic chronology of the last 2000 years	9
Documentary-based climate reconstructions in the Czech Lands 1501–2020 CE and their European context	9
A 406-year non-growing-season precipitation reconstruction in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau	9
Optimizing sampling strategies in high-resolution paleoclimate records	9
Plateaus and jumps in the atmospheric radiocarbon record – potential origin and value as global age markers for glacial-to-deglacial paleoceanography, a synthesis	9
Climate variability and grain production in Scania, 1702–1911	9
Climate and ocean circulation in the aftermath of a Marinoan snowball Earth	8
Ice core evidence for major volcanic eruptions at the onset of Dansgaard–Oeschger warming events	8
Arctic glaciers and ice caps through the Holocene:a circumpolar synthesis of lake-based reconstructions	8
Age and driving mechanisms of the Eocene–Oligocene transition from astronomical tuning of a lacustrine record (Rennes Basin, France)	8
Evaluating seasonal sea-ice cover over the Southern Ocean at the Last Glacial Maximum	8
A spectral approach to estimating the timescale-dependent uncertainty of paleoclimate records – Part 2: Application and interpretation	8
Influence of warming and atmospheric circulation changes on multidecadal European flood variability	8
On the phenomenon of the blue sun	8
Simulations of the Holocene climate in Europe using an interactive downscaling within the iLOVECLIM model (version 1.1)	8
Tree-ring-based spring precipitation reconstruction in the Sikhote-Alin' Mountain range	8
Unraveling the mechanisms and implications of a stronger mid-Pliocene Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) in PlioMIP2	8
Response of biological productivity to North Atlantic marine front migration during the Holocene	8
Seasonal aridity in the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool during the Late Glacial driven by El Niño-like conditions	8
The 852/3 CE Mount Churchill eruption: examining the potential climatic and societal impacts and the timing of the Medieval Climate Anomaly in the North Atlantic region	8
Million-year-scale alternation of warm–humid and semi-arid periods as a mid-latitude climate mode in the Early Jurassic (late Sinemurian, Laurasian Seaway)	8
Large-scale climate signals of a European oxygen isotope network from tree rings	8
Palaeo-environmental evolution of Central Asia during the Cenozoic: new insights from the continental sedimentary archive of the Valley of Lakes (Mongolia)	8
Central Europe, 1531–1540 CE: The driest summer decade of the past five centuries?	8
Climate and ice sheet evolutions from the last glacial maximum to the pre-industrial period with an ice-sheet–climate coupled model	8
Prospects for dendroanatomy in paleoclimatology – a case study on <i>Picea engelmannii</i> from the Canadian Rockies	7
Canadian forest fires, Icelandic volcanoes and increased local dust observed in six shallow Greenland firn cores	7
Atmospheric methane since the last glacial maximum was driven by wetland sources	7
Northern Hemisphere atmospheric history of carbon monoxide since preindustrial times reconstructed from multiple Greenland ice cores	7
Eocene to Oligocene vegetation and climate in the Tasmanian Gateway region were controlled by changes in ocean currents and <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub&g	7
Palynological evidence reveals an arid early Holocene for the northeast Tibetan Plateau	7
Sub-millennial climate variability from high-resolution water isotopes in the EPICA Dome C ice core	7
Signals of Holocene climate transition amplified by anthropogenic land-use changes in the westerly–Indian monsoon realm	7
Calendar effects on surface air temperature and precipitation based on model-ensemble equilibrium and transient simulations from PMIP4 and PACMEDY	7
Clumped-isotope-derived climate trends leading up to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction in northwestern Europe	7
Changes in productivity and intermediate circulation in the northern Indian Ocean since the last deglaciation: new insights from benthic foraminiferal Cd ∕ Ca records and benthic assemblage analyses	7
Melt in the Greenland EastGRIP ice core reveals Holocene warm events	7
Secular and orbital-scale variability of equatorial Indian Ocean summer monsoon winds during the late Miocene	7
Subdaily meteorological measurements of temperature, direction of the movement of the clouds, and cloud cover in the Late Maunder Minimum by Louis Morin in Paris	7
Impact of mid-glacial ice sheets on deep ocean circulation and global climate	7
Synergy of the westerly winds and monsoons in the lake evolution of global closed basins since the Last Glacial Maximum and implications for hydrological change in central Asia	7
Coccolithophore productivity at the western Iberian Margin during the Middle Pleistocene (310–455 ka) – evidence from coccolith Sr∕Ca data	7

Dynamics of the Great Oxidation Event from a 3D photochemical–climate model	7
Surface paleothermometry using low-temperature thermoluminescence of feldspar	7
Drought increase since the mid-20th century in the northern South American Altiplano revealed by a 389-year precipitation record	7
Recession or resilience? Long-range socioeconomic consequences of the 17th century volcanic eruptions in northern Fennoscandia	7
North Atlantic marine biogenic silica accumulation through the early to middle Paleogene: implications for ocean circulation and silicate weathering feedback	7
A 15-million-year surface- and subsurface-integrated TEX86 temperature record from the eastern equatorial Atlantic	7
Data-constrained assessment of ocean circulation changes since the middle Miocene in an Earth system model	7
Investigating stable oxygen and carbon isotopic variability in speleothem records over the last millennium using multiple isotope-enabled climate models	7
El Niño–Southern Oscillation and internal sea surface temperature variability in the tropical Indian Ocean since 1675	7
How precipitation intermittency sets an optimal sampling distance for temperature reconstructions from Antarctic ice cores	6
The Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2023 (AICC2023) chronological framework and associated timescale for the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) Dome C ice core	6
Last glacial inception trajectories for the Northern Hemisphere from coupled ice and climate modelling	6
Climate signals in stable carbon and hydrogen isotopes of lignin methoxy groups from southern German beech trees	6
The triple oxygen isotope composition of phytoliths, a new proxy of atmospheric relative humidity: controls of soil water isotope composition, temperature, CO<sub>2</sub>	6
The role of ice-sheet topography in the Alpine hydro-climate at glacial times	6
Biomarker proxy records of Arctic climate change during the Mid-Pleistocene transition from Lake El'gygytgyn (Far East Russia)	6
Climatic and societal impacts in Scandinavia following the 536 and 540 CE volcanic double event	6
A global inventory of quantitative documentary evidence related to climate since the 15th century	6
Evaluation of the distributions of hydroxylated glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in Holocene Baltic Sea sediments for reconstruction of sea surface temperature: the effect of changi	6
Evaluating the biological pump efficiency of the Last Glacial Maximum ocean using <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C	6
On the climatic influence of CO2forcing in the Pliocene	6
Simulating glacial dust changes in the Southern Hemisphere using ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3	6
Aptian–Albian clumped isotopes from northwest China: cool temperatures, variable atmospheric <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> and regional shifts in the h	6
Clumped isotope evidence for Early Jurassic extreme polar warmth and high climate sensitivity	6
Influence of the choice of insolation forcing on the results of a conceptual glacial cycle model	6
Atmosphere–cryosphere interactions during the last phase of the Last Glacial Maximum (21 ka) in the European Alps	6
Frequency of large volcanic eruptions over the past 200 000 years	6
Summer sea-ice variability on the Antarctic margin during the last glacial period reconstructed from snow petrel (<i>Pagodroma nivea</i>) stomach-oil deposits	6
Evaluating the utility of qualitative personal diaries in precipitation reconstruction in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries	6
Last glacial millennial-scale hydro-climate and temperature changes in Puerto Rico constrained by speleothem fluid inclusion <i>δ</i><sup>18</sup&g	6
Compilation of Southern Ocean sea-ice records covering the last glacial-interglacial cycle (12–130 ka)	6
Dynamics of the Mediterranean droughts from 850 to 2099 CE in the Community Earth System Model	6
Quantifying and reducing researcher subjectivity in the generation of climate indices from documentary sources	5
Sea ice changes in the southwest Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during the last 140 000 years	5
CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O fluctuations during the penultimate deglaciation	5
The long-standing dilemma of European summer temperatures at the mid-Holocene and other considerations on learning from the past for the future using a regional climate model	5
Temporal variations of surface mass balance over the last 5000 years around Dome Fuji, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica	5
Simulated range of mid-Holocene precipitation changes from extended lakes and wetlands over North Africa	5
Evaluation of statistical climate reconstruction methods based on pseudoproxy experiments using linear and machine-learning methods	5
Rejuvenating the ocean: mean ocean radiocarbon, CO2 release, and radiocarbon budget closure across the last deglaciation	5
Methane, ethane, and propane production in Greenland ice core samples and a first isotopic characterization of excess methane	5
Meteorological and climatological triggers of notable past and present bark beetle outbreaks in the Czech Republic	5
Milankovitch, the father of paleoclimate modeling	5
Variability in <i>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma</i> stable isotope ratios from isothermal conditions: implications for individual foraminifera analysis	5
Atmospheric iron supply and marine productivity in the glacial North Pacific Ocean	5
Modelling feedbacks between the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets and climate during the last glacial cycle	5
Do Southern Hemisphere tree rings record past volcanic events? A case study from New Zealand	5
A pseudoproxy assessment of why climate field reconstruction methods perform the way they do in time and space	5
Bottom water oxygenation changes in the southwestern Indian Ocean as an indicator for enhanced respired carbon storage since the last glacial inception	5
Analysis of early Japanese meteorological data and historical weather documents to reconstruct the winter climate between the 1840s and the early 1850s	5
Droughts in Bern and Rouen from the 14th to the beginning of the 18th century derived from documentary evidence	5
Influence of long-term changes in solar irradiance forcing on the Southern Annular Mode	5
Five thousand years of fire history in the high North Atlantic region: natural variability and ancient human forcing	5
Pre-industrial temperature variability on the Swiss Plateau derived from the instrumental daily series of Bern and Zurich	5
Documentary evidence of droughts in Sweden between the Middle Ages and ca. 1800 CE	5
Did the Bronze Age deforestation of Europe affect its climate? A regional climate model study using pollen-based land cover reconstructions	5
Enhanced moisture delivery into Victoria Land, East Antarctica, during the early Last Interglacial: implications for West Antarctic Ice Sheet stability	5
An Intertropical Convergence Zone shift controlled the terrestrial material supply on the Ninetyeast Ridge	5
Reconstructing past hydrology of eastern Canadian boreal catchments using clastic varved sediments and hydro-climatic modelling: 160 years of fluvial inflows	5
Holocene climates of the Iberian Peninsula: pollen-based reconstructions of changes in the west–east gradient of temperature and moisture	5
Stratigraphic templates for ice core records of the past 1.5 Myr	5
Statistical reconstruction of daily temperature and sea level pressure in Europe for the severe winter 1788/89	5
Sensitivity of Heinrich-type ice-sheet surge characteristics to boundary forcing perturbations	5
The atmospheric bridge communicated the <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C decline during the last deglaciation to the global upper ocean	5
Different facets of dry–wet patterns in south-western China over the past 27 000 years	5
Reconstructing Antarctic winter sea-ice extent during Marine Isotope Stage 5e	5
The challenge of comparing pollen-based quantitative vegetation reconstructions with outputs from vegetation models – a European perspective	5
Tracing North Atlantic volcanism and seaway connectivity across the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM)	5
Mid-Holocene monsoons in South and Southeast Asia: dynamically downscaled simulations and the influence of the Green Sahara	5
Mid-Holocene reinforcement of North Atlantic atmospheric circulation variability from a western Baltic lake sediment record	5
Carbon accumulation rates of Holocene peatlands in central–eastern Europe document the driving role of human impact over the past 4000 years	5
Can we reconstruct the formation of large open-ocean polynyas in the Southern Ocean using ice core records?	5
The transient impact of the African monsoon on Plio-Pleistocene Mediterranean sediments	5
A transient coupled general circulation model (CGCM) simulation of the past 3 million years	5
Indian Ocean variability changes in the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project	5
Resilient Antarctic monsoonal climate prevented ice growth during the Eocene	4
Causes of the weak emergent constraint on climate sensitivity at the Last Glacial Maximum	4
A 258-year-long data set of temperature and precipitation fields for Switzerland since 1763	4
Could phenological records from Chinese poems of the Tang and Song dynasties (618–1279 CE) be reliable evidence of past climate changes?	4
Drought reconstruction since 1796 CE based on tree-ring widths in the upper Heilongjiang (Amur) River basin in Northeast Asia and its linkage to Pacific Ocean climate variability	4
Climatic variations during the Holocene inferred from radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopes in speleothems from a high-alpine cave	4
Parallel between the isotopic composition of coccolith calcite and carbon levels across Termination II: developing a new paleo-CO<sub>2</sub> probe	4
The ST22 chronology for the Skytrain Ice Rise ice core – Part 2: An age model to the last interglacial and disturbed deep stratigraphy	4
Holocene vegetation dynamics in response to climate change and hydrological processes in the Bohai region	4
A 2000-year temperature reconstruction on the East Antarctic plateau from argon–nitrogen and water stable isotopes in the Aurora Basin North ice core	4
Controlling water infrastructure and codifying water knowledge: institutional responses to severe drought in Barcelona (1620–1650)	4
Deglacial climate changes as forced by different ice sheet reconstructions	4
Freshwater routing in eddy-permitting simulations of the last deglacial: the impact of realistic freshwater discharge	4
Deglacial and Holocene sea-ice and climate dynamics in the Bransfield Strait, northern Antarctic Peninsula	4
Lower oceanic <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C during the last interglacial period compared to the Holocene	4
Impact of terrestrial biosphere on the atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> concentration across Termination V	4
Sea surface temperature evolution of the North Atlantic Ocean across the Eocene–Oligocene transition	4
Long-term trends in diatom diversity and palaeoproductivity: a 16 000-year multidecadal record from Lake Baikal, southern Siberia	4
Late Aptian paleoclimate reconstruction of the Brazilian equatorial margin: inferences from palynology	4
Glacial state of the global carbon cycle: time-slice simulations for the last glacial maximum with an Earth-system model	4