Ocean Science

Article	Citations
FES2014 global ocean tide atlas: design and performance	181
Antarctic Bottom Water and North Atlantic Deep Water in CMIP6 models	75
The new CNES-CLS18 global mean dynamic topography	70
Pending recovery in the strength of the meridional overturning circulation at 26° N	62
Beaching patterns of plastic debris along the Indian Ocean rim	43
Progress in understanding of Indian Ocean circulation, variability, air–sea exchange, and impacts on biogeochemistry	42
Water masses in the Atlantic Ocean: characteristics and distributions	41
Plastics in the Indian Ocean – sources, transport, distribution, and impacts	40
A 30-year reconstruction of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation shows no decline	33
Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X	30
Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping	29
Current estimates of K<sub>1</sub>* and K<sub>2</sub>* appear inconsistent with measured CO<sub>2</sub> system param	26
Sinking microplastics in the water column: simulations in the Mediterranean Sea	25
Influence of estuarine tidal mixing on structure and spatial scales of large river plumes	24
The transient sensitivity of sea level rise	24
The climate change signal in the Mediterranean Sea in a regionally coupled atmosphere–ocean model	23
Accuracy assessment of global internal-tide models using satellite altimetry	23
Extreme waves and climatic patterns of variability in the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins	22
The Ekman spiral for piecewise-uniform viscosity	22
Circulation timescales of Atlantic Water in the Arctic Ocean determined from anthropogenic radionuclides	21
Freshwater in the Arctic Ocean 2010–2019	21
Circulation of the European northwest shelf: a Lagrangian perspective	20
Role of air–sea fluxes and ocean surface density in the production of deep waters in the eastern subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic	20
Barotropic vorticity balance of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre in an eddy-resolving model	19
Import of Atlantic Water and sea ice controls the ocean environment in the northern Barents Sea	17

Marine heatwaves in the Arabian Sea	17
The zone of influence: matching sea level variability from coastal altimetry and tide gauges for vertical land motion estimation	17
Properties of surface water masses in the Laptev and the East Siberian seas in summer 2018 from in situ and satellite data	16
Spatiotemporal variability of light attenuation and net ecosystem metabolism in a back-barrier estuary	16
Nutrient ratios driven by vertical stratification regulate phytoplankton community structure in the oligotrophic western Pacific Ocean	15
An approach to the verification of high-resolution ocean models using spatial methods	15
Model for leisure boat activities and emissions – implementation for the Baltic Sea	15
Changes in the composition of marine and sea-ice diatoms derived from sedimentary ancient DNA of the eastern Fram Strait over the past 30 000 years	15
Four-dimensional temperature, salinity and mixed-layer depth in the Gulf Stream, reconstructed from remote-sensing and in situ observations with neural networks	14
Modelling mussel (<i>Mytilus spp.</i>) microplastic accumulation	14
Evaluating high-frequency radar data assimilation impact in coastal ocean operational modelling	14
Oil spill model uncertainty quantification using an atmospheric ensemble	14
Forecasting hurricane-forced significant wave heights using a long short-term memory network in the Caribbean Sea	14
Variability and stability of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> in Antarctic Bottom Water observed in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, 1978–2018	13
Coastal high-frequency radars in the Mediterranean – Part 1: Status of operations and a framework for future development	13
Properties and dynamics of mesoscale eddies in Fram Strait from a comparison between two high-resolution ocean–sea ice models	13
Exceptional freshening and cooling in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic caused by reduced Labrador Sea surface heat loss	13
Seasonal variability of the Arabian Sea intermediate circulation and its impact on seasonal changes of the upper oxygen minimum zone	13
Measuring ocean total surface current velocity with the KuROS and KaRADOC airborne near-nadir Doppler radars: a multi-scale analysis in preparation for the SKIM mission	12
Coastal sea level rise at Senetosa (Corsica) during the Jason altimetry missions	12
Technical note: A sensitivity analysis from 1 to 40 GHz for observing the Arctic Ocean with the Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer	12
Characteristics and robustness of Agulhas leakage estimates: an inter-comparison study of Lagrangian methods	12
Responses of estuarine circulation to the morphological evolution in a convergent, microtidal estuary	12
Impact of dense-water flow over a sloping bottom on open-sea circulation: laboratory experiments and an Ionian Sea (Mediterranean) example	11
The winter stratification phenomenon and its consequences in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea	11
Random noise attenuation of sparker seismic oceanography data with machine learning	11
An explicit estimate of the atmospheric nutrient impact on global oceanic productivity	11
Global sea level reconstruction for 1900–2015 reveals regional variability in ocean dynamics and an unprecedented long weakening in the Gulf Stream flow since the 1990s	11
Influence of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies on plankton in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea during late summertime	11
Evaluation of sub-monthly oceanographic signal in GRACE “daily” swath series using altimetry	11
A monthly tidal envelope classification for semidiurnal regimes in terms of the relative proportions of the S<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, and M&	10
Western boundary circulation and coastal sea-level variability in Northern Hemisphere oceans	10
Response of the sea surface temperature to heatwaves during the France 2022 meteorological summer	10
Model uncertainties of a storm and their influence on microplastics and sediment transport in the Baltic Sea	10
Characterization of the Atlantic Water and Levantine Intermediate Water in the Mediterranean Sea using 20 years of Argo data	10
Seasonal variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 11° S inferred from bottom pressure measurements	10
The impacts of runoff decrease and shoreline change on the salinity distribution in the wetlands of Liao River estuary, China	10
Impact of a medicane on the oceanic surface layer from a coupled, kilometre-scale simulation	10
Biogeochemical processes accounting for the natural mercury variations in the Southern Ocean diatom ooze sediments	10
Coastal high-frequency radars in the Mediterranean – Part 2: Applications in support of science priorities and societal needs	10
Ventilation of the northern Baltic Sea	9
The diurnal cycle of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> in the coastal region of the Baltic Sea	9
The role of turbulence and internal waves in the structure and evolution of a near-field river plume	9
Coastal sea level monitoring in the Mediterranean and Black seas	9
Very high-resolution modelling of submesoscale turbulent patterns and processes in the Baltic Sea	9
Vertical distribution of water mass properties under the influence of subglacial discharge in Bowdoin Fjord, northwestern Greenland	9
Storm-driven across-shelf oceanic flows into coastal waters	9
Internal tides off the Amazon shelf during two contrasted seasons: interactions with background circulation and SSH imprints	9
Current observed global mean sea level rise and acceleration estimated from satellite altimetry and the associated measurement uncertainty	9
Mechanisms of decadal changes in sea surface height and heat content in the eastern Nordic Seas	9

Norwegian Atlantic Slope Current along the Lofoten Escarpment	9
Variability of distributions of wave set-up heights along a shoreline with complicated geometry	9
Global distribution and variability of subsurface chlorophyll <i>a</i> concentrations	8
Internal tides in the Solomon Sea in contrasted ENSO conditions	8
Sensitive dependence of trajectories on tracer seeding positions – coherent structures in German Bight backward drift simulations	8
Simultaneous estimation of ocean mesoscale and coherent internal tide sea surface height signatures from the global altimetry record	8
3D reconstruction of ocean velocity from high-frequency radar and acoustic Doppler current profiler: a model-based assessment study	8
Mass, nutrients and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) lateral transports off northwest Africa during fall 2002 and spring 2003	8
Large-scale changes of the semidiurnal tide along North Atlantic coasts from 1846 to 2018	8
Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> reconstructions	8
Using machine learning and beach cleanup data to explain litter quantities along the Dutch North Sea coast	7
Physical processes and biological productivity in the upwelling regions of the tropical Atlantic	7
Data-assimilation-based parameter estimation of bathymetry and bottom friction coefficient to improve coastal accuracy in a global tide model	7
Variability of the thermohaline structure and transport of Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean based on NABOS (Nansen and Amundsen Basins Observing System) hydrography data	7
Defining Southern Ocean fronts using unsupervised classification	7
Influence of intraseasonal eastern boundary circulation variability on hydrography and biogeochemistry off Peru	7
The Atlantic's freshwater budget under climate change in the Community Earth System Model with strongly eddying oceans	7
On the ocean's response to enhanced Greenland runoff in model experiments: relevance of mesoscale dynamics and atmospheric coupling	7
Interannual variability of sea level in the southern Indian Ocean: local vs. remote forcing mechanisms	7
Can seafloor voltage cables be used to study large-scale circulation? An investigation in the Pacific Ocean	7
Swell hindcast statistics for the Baltic Sea	7
Effects of strongly eddying oceans on multidecadal climate variability in the Community Earth System Model	7
A comparison of ocean model data and satellite observations of features affecting the growth of the North Equatorial Counter Current during the strong 1997–1998 El Niño	7
On the circulation, water mass distribution, and nutrient concentrations of the western Chukchi Sea	7
Assessment of the spectral downward irradiance at the surface of the Mediterranean Sea using the radiative Ocean-Atmosphere Spectral Irradiance Model (OASIM)	6
The riddle of eastern tropical Pacific Ocean oxygen levels: the role of the supply by intermediate-depth waters	6
A protocol for quantifying mono- and polysaccharides in seawater and related saline matrices by electro-dialysis (ED) – combined with HPAEC-PAD	6
Multidecadal preconditioning of the Maud Rise polynya region	6
Wind variability in the Canary Current during the last 70 years	6
Predicting tidal heights for extreme environments: from 25 h observations to accurate predictions at Jang Bogo Antarctic Research Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica	6
The capabilities of Sentinel-MSI (2A/2B) and Landsat-OLI (8/9) in seagrass and algae species differentiation using spectral reflectance	6
Regionalizing the sea-level budget with machine learning techniques	6
Assessment of responses of North Atlantic winter sea surface temperature to the North Atlantic Oscillation on an interannual scale in 13 CMIP5 models	6
Winter observations alter the seasonal perspectives of the nutrient transport pathways into the lower St. Lawrence Estuary	5
Technical note: On seasonal variability of the M2 tide	5
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 1: Bubble distribution and development	5
The Pacific–Indian Ocean associated mode in CMIP5 models	5
Imprint of chaotic ocean variability on transports in the southwestern Pacific at interannual timescales	5
Compound flooding in convergent estuaries: insights from an analytical model	5
Simulated zonal current characteristics in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (SETIO)	5
Lagrangian eddy tracking reveals the Eratosthenes anticyclonic attractor in the eastern Levantine Basin	5
Control of oceanic circulation on sediment distribution in the southwestern Atlantic margin (23 to 55° S)	5
Temporal and spatial variations in three-dimensional seismic oceanography	5
Sea-level variability and change along the Norwegian coast between 2003 and 2018 from satellite altimetry, tide gauges, and hydrography	5
An update on dissolved methane distribution in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean	5
A dynamically based method for estimating the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26° N from satellite altimetry	5
Revisiting the global mean ocean mass budget over 2005–2020	5
Background stratification impacts on internal tide generation and abyssal propagation in the western equatorial Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay	5
Seasonal extrema of sea surface temperature in CMIP6 models	5
Causes of uncertainties in the representation of the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone in CMIP5 models	5
Major sources of North Atlantic Deep Water in the subpolar North Atlantic from Lagrangian analyses in an eddy-rich ocean model	5
The role of wind, mesoscale dynamics, and coastal circulation in the interannual variability of the South Vietnam Upwelling, South China Sea – answers from a high-resolution ocean model	5
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 2: Bubble size distributions and implications for models of bubble dynamics	5
Salinity as a key control on the diazotrophic community composition in the southern Baltic Sea	4
Bardsey – an island in a strong tidal stream: underestimating coastal tides due to unresolved topography	4
Importance of El Niño reproducibility for reconstructing historical CO<sub>2</sub> flux variations in the equatorial Pacific	4
Mixing and air–sea buoyancy fluxes set the time-mean overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic and Nordic Seas	4
A clustering approach to determine biophysical provinces and physical drivers of productivity dynamics in a complex coastal sea	4
Response of tidal flow regime and sediment transport in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, to coastal modification and sea level rise	4
Rectified tidal transport in Lofoten–Vesterålen, northern Norway	4
Modelling floating riverine litter in the south-eastern Bay of Biscay: a regional distribution from a seasonal perspective	4
Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the coastal Sea of Japan inferred from 15 years of measurements of stable isotope ratios of <i>Calanus sinicus</i>	4
Ensemble quantification of short-term predictability of the ocean dynamics at a kilometric-scale resolution: a Western Mediterranean test case	4
Quasi-steady circulation regimes in the Baltic Sea	4
Evaluation of basal melting parameterisations using in situ ocean and melting observations from the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica	4
Wind-driven upwelling and surface nutrient delivery in a semi-enclosed coastal sea	4
Kinematics of surface currents at the northern margin of the Gulf of Cádiz	4
Inherent optical properties of dissolved and particulate matter in an Arctic fjord (Storfjorden, Svalbard) in early summer	4
Marine climate change over the eastern Agulhas Bank of South Africa	4
Technical note: Turbulence measurements from a light autonomous underwater vehicle	4
Flow separation, dipole formation, and water exchange through tidal straits	4
A clustering-based approach to ocean model–data comparison around Antarctica	4
Seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical Angolan Upwelling System	4
Interannual to decadal sea level variability in the subpolar North Atlantic: the role of propagating signals	4
In situ observations of turbulent ship wakes and their spatiotemporal extent	4
Refined estimates of water transport through the Åland Sea in the Baltic Sea	4
A mosaic of phytoplankton responses across Patagonia, the southeast Pacific and the southwest Atlantic to ash deposition and trace metal release from the Calbuco volcanic eruption in 2015	4
A new method to assess mesoscale contributions to meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic Ocean	4
A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> seasonality using an ocean general ci	4
Spiciness theory revisited, with new views on neutral density, orthogonality, and passiveness	4

Accuracy of numerical wave model results: application to the Atlantic coasts of Europe	4
Sea-ice and water dynamics and moonlight impact the acoustic backscatter diurnal signal over the eastern Beaufort Sea continental slope	4
Glider-based observations of CO<sub>2</sub> in the Labrador Sea	4
Occurrence of structural aluminium (Al) in marine diatom biological silica: visible evidence from microscopic analysis	3
Estimation of phytoplankton pigments from ocean-color satellite observations in the Senegalo–Mauritanian region by using an advanced neural classifier	3
Seasonal variation of the sound-scattering zooplankton vertical distribution in the oxygen-deficient waters of the NE Black Sea	3
Assimilation of chlorophyll data into a stochastic ensemble simulation for the North Atlantic Ocean	3
Correlation between subsurface salinity anomalies in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean Dipole and governing mechanisms	3
Seasonal and interannual variabilities of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean	3
Arctic sea level variability from high-resolution model simulations and implications for the Arctic observing system	3
Preface: Developments in the science and history of tides	3
Mean sea level and tidal change in Ireland since 1842: a case study of Cork	3
Coastal submesoscale processes and their effect on phytoplankton distribution in the southeastern Bay of Biscay	3
A newly reconciled dataset for identifying sea level rise and variability in Dublin Bay	3
Unifying biological field observations to detect and compare ocean acidification impacts across marine species and ecosystems: what to monitor and why	3
Seasonal variation in eddy activity and associated heat/salt transport in the Bay of Bengal based on satellite, Argo, and 3D reprocessed data	3
A turbulence data reduction scheme for autonomous and expendable profiling floats	3
Effects of marine traffic on sediment erosion and accumulation in ports: a new model-based methodology	3
High-resolution stochastic downscaling method for ocean forecasting models and its application to the Red Sea dynamics	3
High-resolution distributions of O<sub>2</sub> / Ar on the northern slope of the South China Sea and estimates of net community production	3
Observation-based estimates of volume, heat, and freshwater exchanges between the subpolar North Atlantic interior, its boundary currents, and the atmosphere	3
Tracer and observationally derived constraints on diapycnal diffusivities in an ocean state estimate	3
Variability of surface gravity wave field over a realistic cyclonic eddy	3
Modelling the barotropic sea level in the Mediterranean Sea using data assimilation	3
Fortnightly variability of Chl a in the Indonesian seas	3
Reconstruction of Mediterranean coastal sea level at different timescales based on tide gauge records	3
Clustering analysis of the Sargassum transport process: application to beaching prediction in the Lesser Antilles	3
Surface atmospheric forcing as the driver of long-term pathways and timescales of ocean ventilation	3
Changes in detrital sediment supply to the central Yellow Sea since the last deglaciation	3
Response of near-inertial energy to a supercritical tropical cyclone and jet in the South China Sea: modelling study	3
Extension of Ekman (1905) wind-driven transport theory to the β plane	3
Are tidal predictions a good guide to future extremes? – a critique of the Witness King Tides project	3
Global contributions of mesoscale dynamics to meridional heat transport	3
Filtering method based on cluster analysis to avoid salinity drifts and recover Argo data in less time	3
On the role of domain aspect ratio in the westward intensification of wind-driven surface ocean circulation	3
Ocean color algorithm for the retrieval of the particle size distribution and carbon-based phytoplankton size classes using a two-component coated-sphere backscattering model	3
Global submesoscale diagnosis using along-track satellite altimetry	3
Autonomous methane seep site monitoring offshore western Svalbard: hourly to seasonal variability and associated oceanographic parameters	3
Norwegian Sea net community production estimated from O<sub>2</sub> and prototype CO<sub>2</sub> optode measurements on a Seaglider	3
Tropical deoxygenation sites revisited to investigate oxygen and nutrient trends	3
Technical note: Stability of tris pH buffer in artificial seawater stored in bags	3