Ocean Science

Article	Citations
FES2014 global ocean tide atlas: design and performance	256
The new CNES-CLS18 global mean dynamic topography	86
Antarctic Bottom Water and North Atlantic Deep Water in CMIP6 models	82
Plastics in the Indian Ocean – sources, transport, distribution, and impacts	65
Progress in understanding of Indian Ocean circulation, variability, air–sea exchange, and impacts on biogeochemistry	61
Water masses in the Atlantic Ocean: characteristics and distributions	44
A 30-year reconstruction of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation shows no decline	39
Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping	36
Sinking microplastics in the water column: simulations in the Mediterranean Sea	31
Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X	31
Freshwater in the Arctic Ocean 2010–2019	26
Circulation timescales of Atlantic Water in the Arctic Ocean determined from anthropogenic radionuclides	25
Extreme waves and climatic patterns of variability in the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins	24
Marine heatwaves in the Arabian Sea	24
Accuracy assessment of global internal-tide models using satellite altimetry	23
The transient sensitivity of sea level rise	23
Import of Atlantic Water and sea ice controls the ocean environment in the northern Barents Sea	22
Nutrient ratios driven by vertical stratification regulate phytoplankton community structure in the oligotrophic western Pacific Ocean	22
Role of air–sea fluxes and ocean surface density in the production of deep waters in the eastern subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic	21
Influence of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies on plankton in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea during late summertime	20
Current observed global mean sea level rise and acceleration estimated from satellite altimetry and the associated measurement uncertainty	19
Properties of surface water masses in the Laptev and the East Siberian seas in summer 2018 from in situ and satellite data	18
The zone of influence: matching sea level variability from coastal altimetry and tide gauges for vertical land motion estimation	18
Coastal high-frequency radars in the Mediterranean – Part 1: Status of operations and a framework for future development	18
Forecasting hurricane-forced significant wave heights using a long short-term memory network in the Caribbean Sea	18

Exceptional freshening and cooling in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic caused by reduced Labrador Sea surface heat loss	16
Four-dimensional temperature, salinity and mixed-layer depth in the Gulf Stream, reconstructed from remote-sensing and in situ observations with neural networks	16
Oil spill model uncertainty quantification using an atmospheric ensemble	16
Impact of dense-water flow over a sloping bottom on open-sea circulation: laboratory experiments and an Ionian Sea (Mediterranean) example	15
Measuring ocean total surface current velocity with the KuROS and KaRADOC airborne near-nadir Doppler radars: a multi-scale analysis in preparation for the SKIM mission	15
Random noise attenuation of sparker seismic oceanography data with machine learning	15
Seasonal variability of the Arabian Sea intermediate circulation and its impact on seasonal changes of the upper oxygen minimum zone	14
Model uncertainties of a storm and their influence on microplastics and sediment transport in the Baltic Sea	14
Variability and stability of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> in Antarctic Bottom Water observed in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, 1978–2018	14
Coastal sea level monitoring in the Mediterranean and Black seas	14
Response of the sea surface temperature to heatwaves during the France 2022 meteorological summer	14
Responses of estuarine circulation to the morphological evolution in a convergent, microtidal estuary	14
Coastal high-frequency radars in the Mediterranean – Part 2: Applications in support of science priorities and societal needs	14
Evaluating high-frequency radar data assimilation impact in coastal ocean operational modelling	14
On the circulation, water mass distribution, and nutrient concentrations of the western Chukchi Sea	13
Characteristics and robustness of Agulhas leakage estimates: an inter-comparison study of Lagrangian methods	12
The winter stratification phenomenon and its consequences in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea	12
Characterization of the Atlantic Water and Levantine Intermediate Water in the Mediterranean Sea using 20 years of Argo data	12
Technical note: A sensitivity analysis from 1 to 40 GHz for observing the Arctic Ocean with the Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer	12
Seasonal extrema of sea surface temperature in CMIP6 models	12
Internal tides off the Amazon shelf during two contrasted seasons: interactions with background circulation and SSH imprints	10
Revisiting the global mean ocean mass budget over 2005–2020	10
Western boundary circulation and coastal sea-level variability in Northern Hemisphere oceans	10
Swell hindcast statistics for the Baltic Sea	10
Global distribution and variability of subsurface chlorophyll <i>a</i> concentrations	10
Defining Southern Ocean fronts using unsupervised classification	10
Physical processes and biological productivity in the upwelling regions of the tropical Atlantic	10
Seasonal variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 11° S inferred from bottom pressure measurements	10
The diurnal cycle of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> in the coastal region of the Baltic Sea	10
Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> reconstructions	10
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 1: Bubble distribution and development	10
Technical note: On seasonal variability of the M2 tide	10
The impacts of runoff decrease and shoreline change on the salinity distribution in the wetlands of Liao River estuary, China	10
Large-scale changes of the semidiurnal tide along North Atlantic coasts from 1846 to 2018	9
The capabilities of Sentinel-MSI (2A/2B) and Landsat-OLI (8/9) in seagrass and algae species differentiation using spectral reflectance	9
Simultaneous estimation of ocean mesoscale and coherent internal tide sea surface height signatures from the global altimetry record	9
The role of wind, mesoscale dynamics, and coastal circulation in the interannual variability of the South Vietnam Upwelling, South China Sea – answers from a high-resolution ocean model	8
Salinity as a key control on the diazotrophic community composition in the southern Baltic Sea	8
The riddle of eastern tropical Pacific Ocean oxygen levels: the role of the supply by intermediate-depth waters	8
Modelling floating riverine litter in the south-eastern Bay of Biscay: a regional distribution from a seasonal perspective	8
On the ocean's response to enhanced Greenland runoff in model experiments: relevance of mesoscale dynamics and atmospheric coupling	8
Using machine learning and beach cleanup data to explain litter quantities along the Dutch North Sea coast	8
Regionalizing the sea-level budget with machine learning techniques	8
The Atlantic's freshwater budget under climate change in the Community Earth System Model with strongly eddying oceans	8
Data-assimilation-based parameter estimation of bathymetry and bottom friction coefficient to improve coastal accuracy in a global tide model	8
Control of oceanic circulation on sediment distribution in the southwestern Atlantic margin (23 to 55° S)	8
Sensitive dependence of trajectories on tracer seeding positions – coherent structures in German Bight backward drift simulations	8
Flow separation, dipole formation, and water exchange through tidal straits	7
Sea-level variability and change along the Norwegian coast between 2003 and 2018 from satellite altimetry, tide gauges, and hydrography	7
Effects of marine traffic on sediment erosion and accumulation in ports: a new model-based methodology	7

Machine learning methods to predict sea surface temperature and marine heatwave occurrence: a case study of the Mediterranean Sea	7
Occurrence of structural aluminium (Al) in marine diatom biological silica: visible evidence from microscopic analysis	7
Rectified tidal transport in Lofoten–Vesterålen, northern Norway	7
Accuracy of numerical wave model results: application to the Atlantic coasts of Europe	7
Multidecadal preconditioning of the Maud Rise polynya region	7
Interannual variability of sea level in the southern Indian Ocean: local vs. remote forcing mechanisms	7
Influence of intraseasonal eastern boundary circulation variability on hydrography and biogeochemistry off Peru	7
A clustering-based approach to ocean model–data comparison around Antarctica	7
An update on dissolved methane distribution in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean	7
Effects of strongly eddying oceans on multidecadal climate variability in the Community Earth System Model	7
Can seafloor voltage cables be used to study large-scale circulation? An investigation in the Pacific Ocean	7
Seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical Angolan Upwelling System	6
Evaluation of basal melting parameterisations using in situ ocean and melting observations from the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica	6
Unifying biological field observations to detect and compare ocean acidification impacts across marine species and ecosystems: what to monitor and why	6
Assessment of responses of North Atlantic winter sea surface temperature to the North Atlantic Oscillation on an interannual scale in 13 CMIP5 models	6
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 2: Bubble size distributions and implications for models of bubble dynamics	6
A dynamically based method for estimating the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26° N from satellite altimetry	6
Assessment of the spectral downward irradiance at the surface of the Mediterranean Sea using the radiative Ocean-Atmosphere Spectral Irradiance Model (OASIM)	6
Imprint of chaotic ocean variability on transports in the southwestern Pacific at interannual timescales	6
Refined estimates of water transport through the Åland Sea in the Baltic Sea	6
Kinematics of surface currents at the northern margin of the Gulf of Cádiz	6
Background stratification impacts on internal tide generation and abyssal propagation in the western equatorial Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay	6
Ensemble quantification of short-term predictability of the ocean dynamics at a kilometric-scale resolution: a Western Mediterranean test case	5
Compound flooding in convergent estuaries: insights from an analytical model	5
A clustering approach to determine biophysical provinces and physical drivers of productivity dynamics in a complex coastal sea	5
Mixing and air–sea buoyancy fluxes set the time-mean overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic and Nordic Seas	5
Marine climate change over the eastern Agulhas Bank of South Africa	5
Observation-based estimates of volume, heat, and freshwater exchanges between the subpolar North Atlantic interior, its boundary currents, and the atmosphere	5
A newly reconciled dataset for identifying sea level rise and variability in Dublin Bay	5
Major sources of North Atlantic Deep Water in the subpolar North Atlantic from Lagrangian analyses in an eddy-rich ocean model	5
In situ observations of turbulent ship wakes and their spatiotemporal extent	5
Coastal and regional marine heatwaves and cold spells in the northeastern Atlantic	5
Coastal submesoscale processes and their effect on phytoplankton distribution in the southeastern Bay of Biscay	5
Impact of sea level changes on future wave conditions along the coasts of western Europe	5
Winter observations alter the seasonal perspectives of the nutrient transport pathways into the lower St. Lawrence Estuary	5
Causes of uncertainties in the representation of the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone in CMIP5 models	5
Autonomous methane seep site monitoring offshore western Svalbard: hourly to seasonal variability and associated oceanographic parameters	5
Technical note: Turbulence measurements from a light autonomous underwater vehicle	5
Seasonal variation in eddy activity and associated heat/salt transport in the Bay of Bengal based on satellite, Argo, and 3D reprocessed data	5
Simulated zonal current characteristics in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (SETIO)	5
Ocean color algorithm for the retrieval of the particle size distribution and carbon-based phytoplankton size classes using a two-component coated-sphere backscattering model	5
A mosaic of phytoplankton responses across Patagonia, the southeast Pacific and the southwest Atlantic to ash deposition and trace metal release from the Calbuco volcanic eruption in 2015	5
Lagrangian eddy tracking reveals the Eratosthenes anticyclonic attractor in the eastern Levantine Basin	5
Response of tidal flow regime and sediment transport in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, to coastal modification and sea level rise	5
Temporal and spatial variations in three-dimensional seismic oceanography	5
Impact of a long-lived anticyclonic mesoscale eddy on seawater anomalies in the northeastern tropical Pacific Ocean: a composite analysis from hydrographic measurements, sea level altimetry data, and	5
Modelling the barotropic sea level in the Mediterranean Sea using data assimilation	4
Spiciness theory revisited, with new views on neutral density, orthogonality, and passiveness	4
Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the coastal Sea of Japan inferred from 15 years of measurements of stable isotope ratios of <i>Calanus sinicus</i>	4
DUACS DT2021 reprocessed altimetry improves sea level retrieval in the coastal band of the European seas	4
Multiple mechanisms for chlorophyll a concentration variations in coastal upwelling regions: a case study east of Hainan Island in the South China Sea	4
Interannual to decadal sea level variability in the subpolar North Atlantic: the role of propagating signals	4
Wind-driven upwelling and surface nutrient delivery in a semi-enclosed coastal sea	4
Importance of El Niño reproducibility for reconstructing historical CO<sub>2</sub> flux variations in the equatorial Pacific	4
Inherent optical properties of dissolved and particulate matter in an Arctic fjord (Storfjorden, Svalbard) in early summer	4
Planktonic cnidarian responses to contrasting thermohaline and circulation seasonal scenarios in a tropical western boundary current system	4
A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> seasonality using an ocean general ci	4
Mean sea level and tidal change in Ireland since 1842: a case study of Cork	4
Causes of the 2015 North Atlantic cold anomaly in a global state estimate	4
Clustering analysis of the Sargassum transport process: application to beaching prediction in the Lesser Antilles	4
Data assimilation of sea surface temperature and salinity using basin-scale reconstruction from empirical orthogonal functions: a feasibility study in the northeastern Baltic Sea	4
Regional modeling of internal-tide dynamics around New Caledonia – Part 1: Coherent internal-tide characteristics and sea surface height signature	4
Intraseasonal variability of the South Vietnam upwelling, South China Sea: influence of atmospheric forcing and ocean intrinsic variability	4
Arctic sea level variability from high-resolution model simulations and implications for the Arctic observing system	4
Extension of Ekman (1905) wind-driven transport theory to the β plane	4
Impact of surface and subsurface-intensified eddies on sea surface temperature and chlorophyll a in the northern Indian Ocean utilizing deep learning	4
The Mediterranean Forecasting System – Part 1: Evolution and performance	4
Coupled hydrological and hydrodynamic modelling application for climate change impact assessment in the Nemunas river watershed–Curonian Lagoon–southeastern Baltic Sea continuum	4
Tropical deoxygenation sites revisited to investigate oxygen and nutrient trends	4
Global submesoscale diagnosis using along-track satellite altimetry	4
Quasi-steady circulation regimes in the Baltic Sea	4
Glider-based observations of CO<sub>2</sub> in the Labrador Sea	4
Filtering method based on cluster analysis to avoid salinity drifts and recover Argo data in less time	4
The Levantine Intermediate Water in the western Mediterranean and its interactions with the Algerian Gyres: insights from 60 years of observation	4
Bardsey – an island in a strong tidal stream: underestimating coastal tides due to unresolved topography	4
Interannual variability in contributions of the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) to Peruvian upwelling source water	4
Global variability of high-nutrient low-chlorophyll regions using neural networks and wavelet coherence analysis	4
Predictability of marine heatwaves: assessment based on the ECMWF seasonal forecast system	3
Global contributions of mesoscale dynamics to meridional heat transport	3
A turbulence data reduction scheme for autonomous and expendable profiling floats	3

Seasonal overturning variability in the eastern North Atlantic subpolar gyre: a Lagrangian perspective	3
Variability of surface gravity wave field over a realistic cyclonic eddy	3
Assimilating realistically simulated wide-swath altimeter observations in a high-resolution shelf-seas forecasting system	3
Short-term prediction of the significant wave height and average wave period based on the variational mode decomposition–temporal convolutional network–long short-term memory (VMD–TCN–LSTM) algorithm	3
Norwegian Sea net community production estimated from O<sub>2</sub> and prototype CO<sub>2</sub> optode measurements on a Seaglider	3
The effects of Hurricane Harvey on Texas coastal-zone chemistry	3
Spatial and temporal variability in mode-1 and mode-2 internal solitary waves from MODIS-Terra sun glint off the Amazon shelf	3
Tracer and observationally derived constraints on diapycnal diffusivities in an ocean state estimate	3
Correlation between subsurface salinity anomalies in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean Dipole and governing mechanisms	3
Structure and drivers of ocean mixing north of Svalbard in summer and fall 2018	3
Currents generated by the sea breeze in the southern Caspian Sea	3
Dimethyl sulfide cycling in the sea surface microlayer in the southwestern Pacific – Part 2: Processes and rates	3
Fortnightly variability of Chl a in the Indonesian seas	3
Can assimilation of satellite observations improve subsurface biological properties in a numerical model? A case study for the Gulf of Mexico	3
Spatiotemporal structure of Baltic free sea level oscillations in barotropic and baroclinic conditions from hydrodynamic modelling	3
On the uncertainty associated with detecting global and local mean sea level drifts on Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B altimetry missions	3
Surface atmospheric forcing as the driver of long-term pathways and timescales of ocean ventilation	3
Multi-platform study of the extreme bloom of the barrel jellyfish Rhizostoma pulmo (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) in the northernmost gulf of the Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Trieste) in April 2021	3
Seasonal variation of the sound-scattering zooplankton vertical distribution in the oxygen-deficient waters of the NE Black Sea	3
On the role of domain aspect ratio in the westward intensification of wind-driven surface ocean circulation	3
High-resolution distributions of O<sub>2</sub> / Ar on the northern slope of the South China Sea and estimates of net community production	3
High-resolution stochastic downscaling method for ocean forecasting models and its application to the Red Sea dynamics	3
Distribution of suspended particulate matter at the equatorial transect in the Atlantic Ocean	3
Observations of strong turbulence and mixing impacting water exchange between two basins in the Baltic Sea	3
The acceleration of sea-level rise along the coast of the Netherlands started in the 1960s	3
Observed multi-decadal trends in subsurface temperature adjacent to the East Australian Current	3
Improving sea surface temperature in a regional ocean model through refined sea surface temperature assimilation	3
Surface circulation in the Gulf of Thailand from remotely sensed observations: seasonal and interannual timescales	3
Reconstruction of Mediterranean coastal sea level at different timescales based on tide gauge records	3
Integration of microseism, wavemeter buoy, HF radar and hindcast data to analyze the Mediterranean cyclone Helios	3
Technical note: Stability of tris pH buffer in artificial seawater stored in bags	3
Impact of acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) motion on structure function estimates of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate	3
Preface: Developments in the science and history of tides	3