Ocean Science

Article	Citations
FES2014 global ocean tide atlas: design and performance	208
Antarctic Bottom Water and North Atlantic Deep Water in CMIP6 models	79
The new CNES-CLS18 global mean dynamic topography	76
Pending recovery in the strength of the meridional overturning circulation at 26° N	68
Progress in understanding of Indian Ocean circulation, variability, air–sea exchange, and impacts on biogeochemistry	52
Plastics in the Indian Ocean – sources, transport, distribution, and impacts	49
Beaching patterns of plastic debris along the Indian Ocean rim	47
Water masses in the Atlantic Ocean: characteristics and distributions	42
A 30-year reconstruction of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation shows no decline	37
Modelling of discharges from Baltic Sea shipping	35
Regional imprints of changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the eddy-rich ocean model VIKING20X	31
Sinking microplastics in the water column: simulations in the Mediterranean Sea	30
Current estimates of K<sub>1</sub>* and K<sub>2</sub>* appear inconsistent with measured CO<sub>2</sub> system param	29
The transient sensitivity of sea level rise	24
Influence of estuarine tidal mixing on structure and spatial scales of large river plumes	24
Circulation timescales of Atlantic Water in the Arctic Ocean determined from anthropogenic radionuclides	24
Accuracy assessment of global internal-tide models using satellite altimetry	23
Extreme waves and climatic patterns of variability in the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins	23
Freshwater in the Arctic Ocean 2010–2019	23
The Ekman spiral for piecewise-uniform viscosity	22
Marine heatwaves in the Arabian Sea	22
Role of air–sea fluxes and ocean surface density in the production of deep waters in the eastern subpolar gyre of the North Atlantic	21
Import of Atlantic Water and sea ice controls the ocean environment in the northern Barents Sea	20
Nutrient ratios driven by vertical stratification regulate phytoplankton community structure in the oligotrophic western Pacific Ocean	20
Influence of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies on plankton in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea during late summertime	19

The zone of influence: matching sea level variability from coastal altimetry and tide gauges for vertical land motion estimation	17
Properties of surface water masses in the Laptev and the East Siberian seas in summer 2018 from in situ and satellite data	16
Coastal high-frequency radars in the Mediterranean – Part 1: Status of operations and a framework for future development	16
Changes in the composition of marine and sea-ice diatoms derived from sedimentary ancient DNA of the eastern Fram Strait over the past 30 000 years	16
Model for leisure boat activities and emissions – implementation for the Baltic Sea	16
Properties and dynamics of mesoscale eddies in Fram Strait from a comparison between two high-resolution ocean–sea ice models	15
An approach to the verification of high-resolution ocean models using spatial methods	15
Oil spill model uncertainty quantification using an atmospheric ensemble	15
Forecasting hurricane-forced significant wave heights using a long short-term memory network in the Caribbean Sea	15
Impact of dense-water flow over a sloping bottom on open-sea circulation: laboratory experiments and an Ionian Sea (Mediterranean) example	14
Four-dimensional temperature, salinity and mixed-layer depth in the Gulf Stream, reconstructed from remote-sensing and in situ observations with neural networks	14
Seasonal variability of the Arabian Sea intermediate circulation and its impact on seasonal changes of the upper oxygen minimum zone	14
Exceptional freshening and cooling in the eastern subpolar North Atlantic caused by reduced Labrador Sea surface heat loss	14
Evaluating high-frequency radar data assimilation impact in coastal ocean operational modelling	14
Modelling mussel (<i>Mytilus spp.</i>) microplastic accumulation	14
Measuring ocean total surface current velocity with the KuROS and KaRADOC airborne near-nadir Doppler radars: a multi-scale analysis in preparation for the SKIM mission	14
Variability and stability of anthropogenic CO<sub>2</sub> in Antarctic Bottom Water observed in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, 1978–2018	14
Model uncertainties of a storm and their influence on microplastics and sediment transport in the Baltic Sea	13
Current observed global mean sea level rise and acceleration estimated from satellite altimetry and the associated measurement uncertainty	13
Responses of estuarine circulation to the morphological evolution in a convergent, microtidal estuary	13
Random noise attenuation of sparker seismic oceanography data with machine learning	13
Coastal sea level rise at Senetosa (Corsica) during the Jason altimetry missions	13
The winter stratification phenomenon and its consequences in the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea	12
An explicit estimate of the atmospheric nutrient impact on global oceanic productivity	12
Response of the sea surface temperature to heatwaves during the France 2022 meteorological summer	12
Technical note: A sensitivity analysis from 1 to 40 GHz for observing the Arctic Ocean with the Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer	12
On the circulation, water mass distribution, and nutrient concentrations of the western Chukchi Sea	12
Coastal high-frequency radars in the Mediterranean – Part 2: Applications in support of science priorities and societal needs	12
Characteristics and robustness of Agulhas leakage estimates: an inter-comparison study of Lagrangian methods	12
A monthly tidal envelope classification for semidiurnal regimes in terms of the relative proportions of the S<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, and M&	12
Impact of a medicane on the oceanic surface layer from a coupled, kilometre-scale simulation	11
Global sea level reconstruction for 1900–2015 reveals regional variability in ocean dynamics and an unprecedented long weakening in the Gulf Stream flow since the 1990s	11
Characterization of the Atlantic Water and Levantine Intermediate Water in the Mediterranean Sea using 20 years of Argo data	10
Observation system simulation experiments in the Atlantic Ocean for enhanced surface ocean <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> reconstructions	10
Seasonal extrema of sea surface temperature in CMIP6 models	10
Coastal sea level monitoring in the Mediterranean and Black seas	10
Western boundary circulation and coastal sea-level variability in Northern Hemisphere oceans	10
The impacts of runoff decrease and shoreline change on the salinity distribution in the wetlands of Liao River estuary, China	10
Defining Southern Ocean fronts using unsupervised classification	10
Internal tides off the Amazon shelf during two contrasted seasons: interactions with background circulation and SSH imprints	10
Seasonal variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 11° S inferred from bottom pressure measurements	10
The diurnal cycle of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> in the coastal region of the Baltic Sea	10
Variability of distributions of wave set-up heights along a shoreline with complicated geometry	9
The role of turbulence and internal waves in the structure and evolution of a near-field river plume	9
Ventilation of the northern Baltic Sea	9
Large-scale changes of the semidiurnal tide along North Atlantic coasts from 1846 to 2018	9
The Atlantic's freshwater budget under climate change in the Community Earth System Model with strongly eddying oceans	8
Simultaneous estimation of ocean mesoscale and coherent internal tide sea surface height signatures from the global altimetry record	8
Revisiting the global mean ocean mass budget over 2005–2020	8
Swell hindcast statistics for the Baltic Sea	8

Global distribution and variability of subsurface chlorophyll <i>a</i> concentrations	8
The capabilities of Sentinel-MSI (2A/2B) and Landsat-OLI (8/9) in seagrass and algae species differentiation using spectral reflectance	8
The riddle of eastern tropical Pacific Ocean oxygen levels: the role of the supply by intermediate-depth waters	8
Data-assimilation-based parameter estimation of bathymetry and bottom friction coefficient to improve coastal accuracy in a global tide model	8
Using machine learning and beach cleanup data to explain litter quantities along the Dutch North Sea coast	8
Sensitive dependence of trajectories on tracer seeding positions – coherent structures in German Bight backward drift simulations	8
Effects of strongly eddying oceans on multidecadal climate variability in the Community Earth System Model	7
Interannual variability of sea level in the southern Indian Ocean: local vs. remote forcing mechanisms	7
Physical processes and biological productivity in the upwelling regions of the tropical Atlantic	7
A protocol for quantifying mono- and polysaccharides in seawater and related saline matrices by electro-dialysis (ED) – combined with HPAEC-PAD	7
Multidecadal preconditioning of the Maud Rise polynya region	7
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 1: Bubble distribution and development	7
Control of oceanic circulation on sediment distribution in the southwestern Atlantic margin (23 to 55° S)	7
Influence of intraseasonal eastern boundary circulation variability on hydrography and biogeochemistry off Peru	7
A clustering-based approach to ocean model–data comparison around Antarctica	7
On the ocean's response to enhanced Greenland runoff in model experiments: relevance of mesoscale dynamics and atmospheric coupling	7
Can seafloor voltage cables be used to study large-scale circulation? An investigation in the Pacific Ocean	7
Regionalizing the sea-level budget with machine learning techniques	7
Salinity as a key control on the diazotrophic community composition in the southern Baltic Sea	6
Background stratification impacts on internal tide generation and abyssal propagation in the western equatorial Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay	6
Flow separation, dipole formation, and water exchange through tidal straits	6
Sea-level variability and change along the Norwegian coast between 2003 and 2018 from satellite altimetry, tide gauges, and hydrography	6
The role of wind, mesoscale dynamics, and coastal circulation in the interannual variability of the South Vietnam Upwelling, South China Sea – answers from a high-resolution ocean model	6
Technical note: On seasonal variability of the M2 tide	6
Assessment of the spectral downward irradiance at the surface of the Mediterranean Sea using the radiative Ocean-Atmosphere Spectral Irradiance Model (OASIM)	6
Imprint of chaotic ocean variability on transports in the southwestern Pacific at interannual timescales	6
Assessment of responses of North Atlantic winter sea surface temperature to the North Atlantic Oscillation on an interannual scale in 13 CMIP5 models	6
An update on dissolved methane distribution in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean	6
Wind variability in the Canary Current during the last 70 years	6
Predicting tidal heights for extreme environments: from 25 h observations to accurate predictions at Jang Bogo Antarctic Research Station, Ross Sea, Antarctica	6
Rectified tidal transport in Lofoten–Vesterålen, northern Norway	6
Seasonal variation in eddy activity and associated heat/salt transport in the Bay of Bengal based on satellite, Argo, and 3D reprocessed data	5
A dynamically based method for estimating the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26° N from satellite altimetry	5
Simulated zonal current characteristics in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean (SETIO)	5
Kinematics of surface currents at the northern margin of the Gulf of Cádiz	5
Winter observations alter the seasonal perspectives of the nutrient transport pathways into the lower St. Lawrence Estuary	5
Occurrence of structural aluminium (Al) in marine diatom biological silica: visible evidence from microscopic analysis	5
Major sources of North Atlantic Deep Water in the subpolar North Atlantic from Lagrangian analyses in an eddy-rich ocean model	5
Seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical Angolan Upwelling System	5
Evaluation of basal melting parameterisations using in situ ocean and melting observations from the Amery Ice Shelf, East Antarctica	5
Compound flooding in convergent estuaries: insights from an analytical model	5
Ocean color algorithm for the retrieval of the particle size distribution and carbon-based phytoplankton size classes using a two-component coated-sphere backscattering model	5
Causes of uncertainties in the representation of the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone in CMIP5 models	5
Autonomous methane seep site monitoring offshore western Svalbard: hourly to seasonal variability and associated oceanographic parameters	5
Ensemble quantification of short-term predictability of the ocean dynamics at a kilometric-scale resolution: a Western Mediterranean test case	5
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 2: Bubble size distributions and implications for models of bubble dynamics	5
Unifying biological field observations to detect and compare ocean acidification impacts across marine species and ecosystems: what to monitor and why	5
Lagrangian eddy tracking reveals the Eratosthenes anticyclonic attractor in the eastern Levantine Basin	5
Temporal and spatial variations in three-dimensional seismic oceanography	5
Accuracy of numerical wave model results: application to the Atlantic coasts of Europe	5
Quasi-steady circulation regimes in the Baltic Sea	4
Interannual to decadal sea level variability in the subpolar North Atlantic: the role of propagating signals	4
Wind-driven upwelling and surface nutrient delivery in a semi-enclosed coastal sea	4
Bardsey – an island in a strong tidal stream: underestimating coastal tides due to unresolved topography	4
Inherent optical properties of dissolved and particulate matter in an Arctic fjord (Storfjorden, Svalbard) in early summer	4
A clustering approach to determine biophysical provinces and physical drivers of productivity dynamics in a complex coastal sea	4
Observation-based estimates of volume, heat, and freshwater exchanges between the subpolar North Atlantic interior, its boundary currents, and the atmosphere	4
Response of tidal flow regime and sediment transport in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, to coastal modification and sea level rise	4
Causes of the 2015 North Atlantic cold anomaly in a global state estimate	4
Spiciness theory revisited, with new views on neutral density, orthogonality, and passiveness	4
Sea-ice and water dynamics and moonlight impact the acoustic backscatter diurnal signal over the eastern Beaufort Sea continental slope	4
Changes in detrital sediment supply to the central Yellow Sea since the last deglaciation	4
Filtering method based on cluster analysis to avoid salinity drifts and recover Argo data in less time	4
Arctic sea level variability from high-resolution model simulations and implications for the Arctic observing system	4
Refined estimates of water transport through the Åland Sea in the Baltic Sea	4
A new method to assess mesoscale contributions to meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic Ocean	4
Mixing and air–sea buoyancy fluxes set the time-mean overturning circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic and Nordic Seas	4
Global variability of high-nutrient low-chlorophyll regions using neural networks and wavelet coherence analysis	4
Global submesoscale diagnosis using along-track satellite altimetry	4
Mean sea level and tidal change in Ireland since 1842: a case study of Cork	4
Technical note: Turbulence measurements from a light autonomous underwater vehicle	4
Effects of marine traffic on sediment erosion and accumulation in ports: a new model-based methodology	4
Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in the coastal Sea of Japan inferred from 15 years of measurements of stable isotope ratios of <i>Calanus sinicus</i>	4
Glider-based observations of CO<sub>2</sub> in the Labrador Sea	4
Importance of El Niño reproducibility for reconstructing historical CO<sub>2</sub> flux variations in the equatorial Pacific	4
In situ observations of turbulent ship wakes and their spatiotemporal extent	4
A mosaic of phytoplankton responses across Patagonia, the southeast Pacific and the southwest Atlantic to ash deposition and trace metal release from the Calbuco volcanic eruption in 2015	4
Coastal submesoscale processes and their effect on phytoplankton distribution in the southeastern Bay of Biscay	4
Marine climate change over the eastern Agulhas Bank of South Africa	4
A framework to evaluate and elucidate the driving mechanisms of coastal sea surface <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> seasonality using an ocean general ci	4

Clustering analysis of the Sargassum transport process: application to beaching prediction in the Lesser Antilles	4
A newly reconciled dataset for identifying sea level rise and variability in Dublin Bay	4
Modelling floating riverine litter in the south-eastern Bay of Biscay: a regional distribution from a seasonal perspective	4
On the uncertainty associated with detecting global and local mean sea level drifts on Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B altimetry missions	3
Extension of Ekman (1905) wind-driven transport theory to the β plane	3
High-resolution distributions of O<sub>2</sub> / Ar on the northern slope of the South China Sea and estimates of net community production	3
Seasonal and interannual variabilities of the barrier layer thickness in the tropical Indian Ocean	3
Reconstruction of Mediterranean coastal sea level at different timescales based on tide gauge records	3
Planktonic cnidarian responses to contrasting thermohaline and circulation seasonal scenarios in a tropical western boundary current system	3
Variability of surface gravity wave field over a realistic cyclonic eddy	3
High-resolution stochastic downscaling method for ocean forecasting models and its application to the Red Sea dynamics	3
Correlation between subsurface salinity anomalies in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean Dipole and governing mechanisms	3
A turbulence data reduction scheme for autonomous and expendable profiling floats	3
Impact of a long-lived anticyclonic mesoscale eddy on seawater anomalies in the northeastern tropical Pacific Ocean: a composite analysis from hydrographic measurements, sea level altimetry data, and	3
Tropical deoxygenation sites revisited to investigate oxygen and nutrient trends	3
The effects of Hurricane Harvey on Texas coastal-zone chemistry	3
Impact of acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) motion on structure function estimates of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate	3
Global contributions of mesoscale dynamics to meridional heat transport	3
Assimilating realistically simulated wide-swath altimeter observations in a high-resolution shelf-seas forecasting system	3
Interannual variability in contributions of the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) to Peruvian upwelling source water	3
Norwegian Sea net community production estimated from O<sub>2</sub> and prototype CO<sub>2</sub> optode measurements on a Seaglider	3
Surface atmospheric forcing as the driver of long-term pathways and timescales of ocean ventilation	3
Preface: Developments in the science and history of tides	3
On the role of domain aspect ratio in the westward intensification of wind-driven surface ocean circulation	3
Coupled hydrological and hydrodynamic modelling application for climate change impact assessment in the Nemunas river watershed–Curonian Lagoon–southeastern Baltic Sea continuum	3
Modelling the barotropic sea level in the Mediterranean Sea using data assimilation	3
Multiple mechanisms for chlorophyll a concentration variations in coastal upwelling regions: a case study east of Hainan Island in the South China Sea	3
The Levantine Intermediate Water in the western Mediterranean and its interactions with the Algerian Gyres: insights from 60 years of observation	3
Tracer and observationally derived constraints on diapycnal diffusivities in an ocean state estimate	3
Assimilation of chlorophyll data into a stochastic ensemble simulation for the North Atlantic Ocean	3
Coastal and regional marine heatwaves and cold spells in the northeastern Atlantic	3
Upper-ocean response to the passage of tropical cyclones in the Azores region	3
Improving sea surface temperature in a regional ocean model through refined sea surface temperature assimilation	3
Technical note: Stability of tris pH buffer in artificial seawater stored in bags	3
Seasonal variation of the sound-scattering zooplankton vertical distribution in the oxygen-deficient waters of the NE Black Sea	3
Response of near-inertial energy to a supercritical tropical cyclone and jet in the South China Sea: modelling study	3
The acceleration of sea-level rise along the coast of the Netherlands started in the 1960s	3
Fortnightly variability of Chl a in the Indonesian seas	3