Nature Reviews Neurology

Papers
(The median citation count of Nature Reviews Neurology is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)
ArticleCitations
Transmembrane protein interacts with α-synuclein to confer risk of PD484
Lymphatic propagation of α-synuclein474
Promising results for antisense RNA therapy in mouse models of diffuse midline glioma405
Brain stimulation aids walking after spinal injury354
Reply to ‘Perils and pitfalls of near-death experience research’338
ANA2025 marks important milestones for the ANA and NINDS337
Genetic insights from Parkinson disease in African and African admixed populations296
Neural cell state shifts and fate loss in ageing and age-related diseases275
Nociceptive action of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the trigeminovascular system259
Global synergistic actions to improve brain health for human development236
Deciphering nociplastic pain: clinical features, risk factors and potential mechanisms218
Epstein–Barr virus as a leading cause of multiple sclerosis: mechanisms and implications206
CD11c+ macrophages mediate brain-to-gut α-synuclein trafficking195
Disease-specific modifications of tau protein188
Continuous levodopa production by an artificial enzyme185
TREM2 mediates phagocytosis in glioblastoma183
SEQUINS — a new initiative to address disparities in neurology175
Nir Giladi (1955–2024)173
Rapidly progressive dementias — leukodystrophies as a potentially treatable cause172
Spinal muscular atrophy treatment in utero172
Gut macrophages involved in Parkinson disease pathogenesis164
Mitochondrial DNA instability in Huntington disease160
Imperatives and co-benefits of research into climate change and neurological disease150
The role of the gut microbiota in multiple sclerosis149
The Digitized Memory Clinic144
The impact of rare genetic variants on Alzheimer disease120
Psychosis-causing lesions mapped to a hippocampal circuit120
Ultrasound lets gene therapy into the brain117
Brain volume is associated with cognition in MS116
Amyloid plaques: hotspots for microglial turnover116
Challenges of combining multimodal data in assessment of people with traumatic brain injury114
MRI-based deep learning for TLE diagnosis106
The challenges of anti-tau therapeutics in Alzheimer disease104
Motor neuron disease in Africa: a critical appraisal of the literature102
The World Brain Health Forum: breaking silos for co-ordinated action98
Gene therapy for seizures in focal cortical dysplasia97
Diversity, equity and inclusion in neurology94
First trials test targeting of α-synuclein for Parkinson disease93
Implications of AD plasma and PET biomarker discordance88
Parkinson disease pathology can originate in the kidney87
Precision neuroimmunology in multiple sclerosis — the horizon is near87
Author Correction: Viral pathogens increase risk of neurodegenerative disease86
Neuroinflammation predicts cognitive decline in FTD85
Implementation of the 2024 revision of the McDonald criteria for multiple sclerosis84
Management of freezing of gait — mechanism-based practical recommendations81
Neurological care for LGBT+ people77
The noradrenergic subtype of Parkinson disease: from animal models to clinical practice76
Low-field MRI for equitable epilepsy diagnosis in resource-limited settings74
α-Synuclein pathology as a target in neurodegenerative diseases71
Chromosome 21 gene DSCAM drives Down syndrome phenotypes71
Neurosteroids alleviate seizures in rats70
Glymphatic dysfunction in PD clinical progression68
Ultrasound ablation treatment for PD65
Addressing disparities in neurology by building the workforce in LMICs65
A new biological classification for Parkinson disease65
Thalamic inflammation — a therapeutic target for brain injury?63
Food is brain medicine — relevance and translation to neurology61
Spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain60
Skull bone marrow changes in multiple sclerosis60
Newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy: time is motor neuron59
Coeliac disease as a model for understanding multiple sclerosis57
Brain-first and body-first subtypes of Lewy body disease56
New IDEAS about amyloid, race and dementia disparities54
Amyloid-lowering immunotherapies for Alzheimer disease: current status and future directions54
Knowing the enemy: strategic targeting of complement to treat Alzheimer disease54
Post-COVID dysautonomias: what we know and (mainly) what we don’t know52
Is Alzheimer disease a disease?51
The global and regional burden of diabetic peripheral neuropathy51
Synaptic degeneration in Alzheimer disease51
Neurofilament light chain induces neuroinflammation48
Continuing evolution of migraine-specific therapies — targeting migraine with precision and persistence48
Neurology in 2025 — reflections from Africa48
Hypothyroidism is associated with dementia risk48
Genetic susceptibility determines Epstein–Barr-virus-associated risk of multiple sclerosis48
X-chromosome variants and PD in Latin America48
Lorenzo’s House: shining a light on young-onset dementia47
Oligomeric tau could spread through synapses in AD46
Limbic-predominant age-related TDP43 encephalopathy (LATE) neuropathological change in neurodegenerative diseases41
The inter-relationship between delirium and dementia: the importance of delirium prevention40
Peripheral nervous system immune-related adverse events due to checkpoint inhibition40
Global epidemiology of migraine and its implications for public health and health policy40
Risk locus for paediatric astrocytoma identified39
α-Synuclein seeds in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis37
Moving towards meaningful patient and public engagement37
Prognostic plasma biomarkers for spinal cord injury35
T cells implicate Epstein–Barr virus in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis35
Multi-ancestry GWAS identifies 16 novel Alzheimer disease risk loci34
Impaired glymphatic drainage links amyloid and tau to cognitive dysfunction34
Reactive astrocyte biomarkers mirror Alzheimer disease pathology34
Promoting collaboration at the brain–heart interface34
Reply to ‘Recalled experiences of death: need for empirical research without prejudice’33
CAR T cells offer hope in glioblastoma33
Neurology in 2025 — reflections from the USA32
Plasma extracellular vesicle biomarkers for frontotemporal dementia and related disorders32
Christina Kim: functional and biochemical mapping of neural circuits30
Insights from 25 years of onabotulinumtoxinA in migraine — mechanisms and management30
Huntington disease-like 2: insight into neurodegeneration from an African disease30
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: the road to targeted therapies29
Dual function of biomolecular condensates29
New developments in guidelines for brain death/death by neurological criteria28
Psychological interventions for migraine28
Understanding the long-term neurological effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection27
The role of astrocytic α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Alzheimer disease27
The Miami Framework for ALS and related neurodegenerative disorders: an integrated view of phenotype and biology26
Origins and immunopathogenesis of autoimmune central nervous system disorders26
ALS pathogenesis linked to actin barrier collapse25
Inflammasomes in neurological disorders — mechanisms and therapeutic potential25
Author Correction: The complex aetiology of cerebral palsy25
Urogenital dysfunction in neurological diseases23
Pharmacological rehabilitation for stroke22
Serum NfL as an MS biomarker22
Immune gateways bypass blood–brain barrier for drug delivery in stroke22
AI aces diagnosis of chronic ataxias22
AI and protein structure and function in neurological disease: relevance to disease management22
BCAS1+ oligodendrocytes aid remyelination in MS20
The murky waters of sex differences in post-stroke cognitive impairment20
Antisense oligonucleotide shows potential in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease20
Molecular biomarkers for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia19
Pathogenetic mechanisms and treatment targets in cerebral malaria19
Clocking the age of Parkinson disease onset18
Addressing disparities in the global epidemiology of stroke18
Effects of diet on MS onset and course18
The potential of low-field MRI for global dementia care18
Altered muscle cholesterol transport in ALS17
Nanoprobe for blood–brain barrier changes16
Ten years of disease-modifying therapy in spinal muscular atrophy: lessons learned and future directions16
Predictive tools in psychosis: what is ‘good enough’?16
Alzheimer disease seen through the lens of sex and gender15
Advancing multiple sclerosis management in older adults15
Disease-modifying therapies for Parkinson disease: lessons from multiple sclerosis14
Markers help to predict dementia with Lewy bodies14
Sex and gender in neurodevelopmental conditions14
Mechanistic insights into the interaction between epilepsy and sleep14
From adaptive deep brain stimulation to adaptive circuit targeting14
Seizure-associated changes in the Golgi apparatus13
Multidimensional MRI detects astrogliosis13
Limitations of neurocentric models for near-death experiences13
Evidence-based clinical care and policy making for schizophrenia13
Shared glial pathology in HD and schizophrenia13
Author Correction: Why functional neurological disorder is not feigning or malingering13
Alzheimer disease in Down syndrome linked to APOE13
Walking the Talk for Dementia — an experience to break down barriers13
Timing of hormone replacement therapy could influence Alzheimer disease risk12
Advances in the therapeutic algorithm for myasthenia gravis12
Parkinson disease pathology in inflammatory bowel disease12
Immune mechanisms and shared immune targets in neurodegenerative diseases12
Advancing neurogenetics in Africa: past achievements, current developments and shaping the future12
Moving artificial intelligence from research to real-world clinical use in neurology11
Inclusion in neurological research: empowering people living with neurological diseases11
Artificial intelligence in epilepsy — applications and pathways to the clinic11
Multisite chronic pain: a risk factor for dementia11
Psychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury — future directions in research10
Identification of neurons involved in schizophrenia10
Adaptive deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease: clinical implementation and outlook10
MS drug beneficial in an underrepresented group10
A global view of the genetic basis of Alzheimer disease10
T cell–microbiome communication influences disease in MS model10
Peripheral B cells altered in Parkinson disease9
PD pathology spread linked to mtDNA damage9
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: underlying mechanisms and emerging therapeutic targets9
Recycling brain scans with AI9
Glymphatic dysfunction detected in bvFTD9
Multifaceted roles of APOE in Alzheimer disease8
27-Hydroxycholesterol propagates α-synuclein pathology in Parkinson disease8
Sensory feedback in upper limb prosthetics: advances and challenges8
Characteristics and mechanisms of cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease8
Astrocytes in the initiation and progression of epilepsy8
Embodiment of structural racism and multiple sclerosis risk and outcomes in the USA8
Targeting common disease pathomechanisms to treat amyotrophic lateral sclerosis7
Calcium dysregulation could underlie lysosomal impairment in AD7
Stem cells show promise in Parkinson disease7
Addressing disparities in neurology by enhancing inclusive practice7
Implications of immunometabolism for smouldering MS pathology and therapy7
Oestrogen receptor variants linked to AD traits7
Dementia risk scores in diverse populations7
Translating lifestyle interventions for optimal brain health in Africa6
BTK inhibitor falters in multiple sclerosis trials6
From precision diagnosis to precision treatment in epilepsy6
Addressing multiple sclerosis disparities in Latin American and other populations6
Functional brain networks in the evaluation of patients with neurodegenerative disorders6
Bidirectional brain–heart interactions in health and disease6
Qiang Liu: addressing unmet clinical needs through neuroimmune mechanisms6
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell transplant for MS5
Sleep and circadian disturbances in children with neurodevelopmental disorders5
Gene–environment interactions in Alzheimer disease: the emerging role of epigenetics5
Neurology under the midnight sun: EAN Congress 2024 comes to Helsinki5
Novel plasma markers for Parkinson disease5
Pathogenic autoantibodies in multiple sclerosis — from a simple idea to a complex concept5
Epilepsy and epileptiform activity in late-onset Alzheimer disease: clinical and pathophysiological advances, gaps and conundrums5
EBV-specific T cells in multiple sclerosis5
New CRISPR-based strategies for Alzheimer disease5
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a step change in understanding the disease mechanisms5
Lewy bodies do not correlate with neuronal degeneration in DLB5
Engineered TREM2 antibody clears Aβ in mice5
Finger-prick blood test for Alzheimer disease4
Addressing disparities in neurology by identifying gaps in hospital care4
Plasma biomarkers for Alzheimer disease: the road from laboratory results to clinical practice4
Insights into the toxic effects of mutant huntingtin4
Disentangling clinical and biological trajectories of neurodegenerative diseases4
Glioblastoma tackled with oncolytic virus4
Epidemiology and characteristics of multiple sclerosis in Latin America4
A biomarker for mild cognitive impairment4
GluA2 modulator targets excitotoxicity in MS4
Microglial senescence is a potential therapeutic target for Alzheimer disease4
Reply to: Questioning the cycad theory of Kii ALS–PDC causation4
‘On-demand’ gene therapy for epilepsy4
Exome sequencing identifies risk variants for AD4
Bo Peng: microglia replacement therapy from bench to bedside4
Skin α-synuclein differentiates synucleinopathies4
APOE ε4 is linked to relapse-associated disability accrual in MS4
Neuroimmune, metabolic and oxidative stress pathways in major depressive disorder4
Women’s neurology: a growing subspeciality to tackle sex and gender disparities4
Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors for multiple sclerosis4
New local therapy strategies for brain tumours4
WNT receptor variant linked to synaptic degeneration4
Nutritional and metabolic factors in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis3
The changing landscape of primary autoimmune neuropathies3
Lecanemab trial in AD brings hope but requires greater clarity3
Veronique Miron: targeting neuroimmunology to protect myelin3
Why functional neurological disorder is not feigning or malingering3
Glioblastomas divert glucose to promote growth3
Advances in PET imaging of protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative disease3
Ataxia Global Initiative recommend MRI end-points for clinical trials in ataxias3
The influence of MOGAD on diagnosis of multiple sclerosis using MRI3
Autoimmune encephalitis-associated epilepsy3
Environmental–genetic interactions in ageing and dementia across Latin America3
Microglial phagocytosis in Alzheimer disease3
Spreading depolarization as a therapeutic target in migraine3
Progress and challenges in sporadic late-onset cerebellar ataxias3
Glyphosate and neurotoxicity — a call for scientific renewal3
Parkinson disease therapy: current strategies and future research priorities3
Phagocytes linked to cognitive dysfunction in neuro-HIV3
A tale of race and B cells in multiple sclerosis3
Domestic violence and chronic traumatic encephalopathy — an under-recognized link3
Epigenetic clocks and DNA methylation biomarkers of brain health and disease3
Anne-Katrin Pröbstel: B cells, antibodies and microbiota in autoimmune disease3
White matter hyperintensities — location matters3
Myotonic dystrophy type 1: clinical diversity, molecular insights and therapeutic perspectives3
FDA-approved drug promotes remyelination2
Author Correction: Pathogenetic mechanisms and treatment targets in cerebral malaria2
Inverse association between age and inflammatory disease activity in multiple sclerosis2
Clinical implications of brain asymmetries2
Trans-synaptic tau propagation in progressive supranuclear palsy2
Exploring factors that confer cognitive resilience2
Author Correction: A neuroscientific model of near-death experiences2
Gene therapy for primary mitochondrial diseases: experimental advances and clinical challenges2
A role for lithium in Alzheimer disease2
Reply to ‘Low-field MRI for equitable epilepsy diagnosis in resource-limited settings’2
Targeting toxic HTT1a could be the key to treating Huntington disease2
Clinical outcomes evolve years after traumatic brain injury2
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