Nature Climate Change

Article	Citations
Temporary reduction in daily global CO2 emissions during the COVID-19 forced confinement	1260
Climate warming enhances microbial network complexity and stability	481
Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic	383
Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather	361
Insights from Earth system model initial-condition large ensembles and future prospects	359
Unprecedented burn area of Australian mega forest fires	350
Current and future global climate impacts resulting from COVID-19	347
Global maps of twenty-first century forest carbon fluxes	325
Sandy coastlines under threat of erosion	314
Carbon dioxide emissions continue to grow amidst slowly emerging climate policies	293
The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change	293
The hydrogen solution?	270
Global terrestrial water storage and drought severity under climate change	265
Anthropogenic climate change has slowed global agricultural productivity growth	264
Contribution of the land sector to a 1.5 °C world	245
Understanding and managing connected extreme events	232
A reversal in global terrestrial stilling and its implications for wind energy production	221
The proportion of soil-borne pathogens increases with warming at the global scale	201
Rapid worldwide growth of glacial lakes since 1990	200
Potential and risks of hydrogen-based e-fuels in climate change mitigation	198
Increasing impacts of extreme droughts on vegetation productivity under climate change	196
Acceleration of global N2O emissions seen from two decades of atmospheric inversion	186
Achievements and needs for the climate change scenario framework	186
Compound climate risks in the COVID-19 pandemic	184
Rapid intensification of the emerging southwestern North American megadrought in 2020–2021	178

The meaning of net zero and how to get it right	175
Increasing probability of record-shattering climate extremes	173
Flash droughts present a new challenge for subseasonal-to-seasonal prediction	171
Large loss of CO2 in winter observed across the northern permafrost region	167
Increasing ocean stratification over the past half-century	165
Climate change impacts on renewable energy supply	161
Agricultural risks from changing snowmelt	161
Fossil CO2 emissions in the post-COVID-19 era	149
A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change	149
Evidence suggests potential transformation of the Pacific Arctic ecosystem is underway	144
Latest climate models confirm need for urgent mitigation	142
Climate migration myths	139
Over half of known human pathogenic diseases can be aggravated by climate change	139
A global analysis of subsidence, relative sea-level change and coastal flood exposure	136
Plant pathogen infection risk tracks global crop yields under climate change	135
A sustainable development pathway for climate action within the UN 2030 Agenda	135
Protecting irrecoverable carbon in Earth’s ecosystems	133
Climate change now detectable from any single day of weather at global scale	132
Carbon loss from forest degradation exceeds that from deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon	131
Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from national climate legislation	131
A proposed global layout of carbon capture and storage in line with a 2 °C climate target	130
Phytoplankton dynamics in a changing Arctic Ocean	130
Amplified Rossby waves enhance risk of concurrent heatwaves in major breadbasket regions	129
Divergent forest sensitivity to repeated extreme droughts	129
Expert assessment of future vulnerability of the global peatland carbon sink	128
Increased control of vegetation on global terrestrial energy fluxes	127
A meta-analysis of country-level studies on environmental change and migration	123
The climate change mitigation potential of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage	120
Global multi-model projections of local urban climates	119
Intact and managed peatland soils as a source and sink of GHGs from 1850 to 2100	118
Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s	118
Extremes become routine in an emerging new Arctic	116
A digital twin of Earth for the green transition	116
Increasing risk of glacial lake outburst floods from future Third Pole deglaciation	114
More green and less blue water in the Alps during warmer summers	111
Soil moisture–atmosphere feedbacks mitigate declining water availability in drylands	111
Impacts of COVID-19 and fiscal stimuli on global emissions and the Paris Agreement	109
Changing risks of simultaneous global breadbasket failure	109
Crafting strong, integrated policy mixes for deep CO2 mitigation in road transport	108
Social determinants of adaptive and transformative responses to climate change	107
Ocean community warming responses explained by thermal affinities and temperature gradients	107
Climate change and locust outbreak in East Africa	105
Coral reef survival under accelerating ocean deoxygenation	103
An assessment of community-based adaptation initiatives in the Pacific Islands	103
Wave of net zero emission targets opens window to meeting the Paris Agreement	102
Climate change decisive for Asia’s snow meltwater supply	102
Global hunger and climate change adaptation through international trade	99
Sandy beaches can survive sea-level rise	98
Electrification of light-duty vehicle fleet alone will not meet mitigation targets	96
Climate economics support for the UN climate targets	95

Increasing impact of warm droughts on northern ecosystem productivity over recent decades	94
Observation-based early-warning signals for a collapse of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation	93
Food–energy–water implications of negative emissions technologies in a +1.5 °C future	93
Climate and health damages from global concrete production	91
Inequitable patterns of US flood risk in the Anthropocene	91
Increasing contribution of peatlands to boreal evapotranspiration in a warming climate	91
Public perceptions of carbon dioxide removal in the United States and the United Kingdom	91
Adjusting the lens of invasion biology to focus on the impacts of climate-driven range shifts	90
Embodied carbon emissions in the supply chains of multinational enterprises	90
Winter melt trends portend widespread declines in snow water resources	89
Aerosols in current and future Arctic climate	89
Increased global nitrous oxide emissions from streams and rivers in the Anthropocene	88
Increased economic drought impacts in Europe with anthropogenic warming	88
Dust dominates high-altitude snow darkening and melt over high-mountain Asia	88
Demand-side solutions to climate change mitigation consistent with high levels of well-being	87
Observed increases in extreme fire weather driven by atmospheric humidity and temperature	86
Plant hydraulics accentuates the effect of atmospheric moisture stress on transpiration	85
The co-evolution of technological promises, modelling, policies and climate change targets	85
A topography of climate change research	84
COVID-19-induced low power demand and market forces starkly reduce CO2 emissions	83
The role of climate variability in Australian drought	83
Anthropogenic emissions and urbanization increase risk of compound hot extremes in cities	83
Vegetation feedbacks during drought exacerbate ozone air pollution extremes in Europe	83
Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole	83
Coal-exit health and environmental damage reductions outweigh economic impacts	83
Warming trends increasingly dominate global ocean	82
No projected global drylands expansion under greenhouse warming	82
Constraining human contributions to observed warming since the pre-industrial period	82
Extreme sea levels at different global warming levels	82
Intergenerational epigenetic inheritance in reef-building corals	81
Business risk and the emergence of climate analytics	79
Cost and attainability of meeting stringent climate targets without overshoot	79
Light limitation regulates the response of autumn terrestrial carbon uptake to warming	78
Climate velocity reveals increasing exposure of deep-ocean biodiversity to future warming	78
From incremental to transformative adaptation in individual responses to climate-exacerbated hazards	78
The evolution of ideas in global climate policy	77
Climate-driven changes in the composition of New World plant communities	76
Future increases in Arctic lightning and fire risk for permafrost carbon	76
Disconnects between ecological theory and data in phenological mismatch research	75
An emergent constraint on future Arctic sea-ice albedo feedback	74
Defining Southern Ocean fronts and their influence on biological and physical processes in a changing climate	74
The future of Arctic sea-ice biogeochemistry and ice-associated ecosystems	74
Next-generation ensemble projections reveal higher climate risks for marine ecosystems	74
Precipitation trends determine future occurrences of compound hot–dry events	73
A near-term to net zero alternative to the social cost of carbon for setting carbon prices	72
Future impacts of climate change on inland Ramsar wetlands	72
Record warming at the South Pole during the past three decades	71
Reduced resilience as an early warning signal of forest mortality	71
Climate change risk to global port operations	70
Equity in allocating carbon dioxide removal quotas	70
Leaf senescence exhibits stronger climatic responses during warm than during cold autumns	69
The future of coal in a carbon-constrained climate	69
The public costs of climate-induced financial instability	69
Plausible energy demand patterns in a growing global economy with climate policy	68
Abrupt changes across the Arctic permafrost region endanger northern development	67
Climate change drives widespread shifts in lake thermal habitat	67
Zonally contrasting shifts of the tropical rain belt in response to climate change	67
Event attribution and partisanship shape local discussion of climate change after extreme weather	67
The blue carbon wealth of nations	66
Little influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude climate	66
Carbon intensity of global crude oil refining and mitigation potential	65
Diminishing CO2-driven gains in water-use efficiency of global forests	65
Atmospheric dynamic constraints on Tibetan Plateau freshwater under Paris climate targets	65
Opposite response of strong and moderate positive Indian Ocean Dipole to global warming	65
Phenology of nocturnal avian migration has shifted at the continental scale	65
Drought less predictable under declining future snowpack	64
Human influence on joint changes in temperature, rainfall and continental aridity	64
Sea-level-rise-induced threats depend on the size of tide-influenced estuaries worldwide	64
Day-to-day temperature variability reduces economic growth	64
Performance determinants show European cities are delivering on climate mitigation	63
Sources of uncertainty in long-term global scenarios of solar photovoltaic technology	63
Climate change threatens terrestrial water storage over the Tibetan Plateau	63
Systematic review of the outcomes and trade-offs of ten types of decarbonization policy instruments	63
The potential to reduce uncertainty in regional runoff projections from climate models	62
Past perspectives on the present era of abrupt Arctic climate change	62
Reduced efficiency of the Barents Sea cooling machine	62
Fuel availability not fire weather controls boreal wildfire severity and carbon emissions	61
Impact of high-speed rail on road traffic and greenhouse gas emissions	60
Fasting season length sets temporal limits for global polar bear persistence	59
Weakened evidence for mid-latitude impacts of Arctic warming	59

Increased ocean heat transport into the Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean over the period 1993–2016	59
Winter temperatures predominate in spring phenological responses to warming	59
The development of partisan polarization over the Green New Deal	58
Reduced net methane emissions due to microbial methane oxidation in a warmer Arctic	58
Increasing threat of coastal groundwater hazards from sea-level rise in California	58
Sea-ice-free Arctic during the Last Interglacial supports fast future loss	58
Global changes in oceanic mesoscale currents over the satellite altimetry record	58
High climate sensitivity in CMIP6 model not supported by paleoclimate	58
Increased ENSO sea surface temperature variability under four IPCC emission scenarios	57
Temperatures that sterilize males better match global species distributions than lethal temperatures	56
The fate of Madagascar’s rainforest habitat	56
A multi-model analysis of long-term emissions and warming implications of current mitigation efforts	56
Arctic sea-ice loss intensifies aerosol transport to the Tibetan Plateau	56
Observational constraints on low cloud feedback reduce uncertainty of climate sensitivity	55
Maladaptation, migration and extirpation fuel climate change risk in a forest tree species	55
Persistent Quaternary climate refugia are hospices for biodiversity in the Anthropocene	55
Climate change experiences raise environmental concerns and promote Green voting	55
Reconciling theory with the reality of African heatwaves	55
Rebooting a failed promise of climate finance	54
Asymmetry in the climate–carbon cycle response to positive and negative CO2 emissions	54
Global and regional impacts differ between transient and equilibrium warmer worlds	54
Warming stimulates sediment denitrification at the expense of anaerobic ammonium oxidation	54
Biodiversity–productivity relationships are key to nature-based climate solutions	54
A qualitative comparative analysis of women’s agency and adaptive capacity in climate change hotspots in Asia and Africa	54
The importance of warm habitat to the growth regime of cold-water fishes	53
Substantial twentieth-century Arctic warming caused by ozone-depleting substances	53
Machine-learning-based evidence and attribution mapping of 100,000 climate impact studies	53
Tropical cyclone climatology change greatly exacerbates US extreme rainfall–surge hazard	53
Relocation planning must address voluntary immobility	52
Uncertain storage prospects create a conundrum for carbon capture and storage ambitions	52
Woody litter protects peat carbon stocks during drought	52
The Pacific Decadal Oscillation less predictable under greenhouse warming	52
Keeping infrastructure reliable under climate uncertainty	51
The impact of high ambient temperatures on delivery timing and gestational lengths	51
A coralline alga gains tolerance to ocean acidification over multiple generations of exposure	50
Economic and social constraints on reforestation for climate mitigation in Southeast Asia	49
Disproportionate increase in freshwater methane emissions induced by experimental warming	49
Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility	48
Potential impacts and challenges of border carbon adjustments	47
Meta-analyses of fifteen determinants of public opinion about climate change taxes and laws	47
Circumpolar projections of Antarctic krill growth potential	47
Impact of 1, 2 and 4 °C of global warming on ship navigation in the Canadian Arctic	46
Rapid increases and extreme months in projections of United States high-tide flooding	46
Climate politics, metaphors and the fractal carbon trap	46
Climate services promise better decisions but mainly focus on better data	46
Future high-resolution El Niño/Southern Oscillation dynamics	46
Critical adjustment of land mitigation pathways for assessing countries’ climate progress	45
Coal and carbonization in sub-Saharan Africa	45
Tradeoff of CO2 and CH4 emissions from global peatlands under water-table drawdown	45
Climate-resilient coasts require diverse defence solutions	45
International migration and climate adaptation in an era of hardening borders	45
Estimating the global risk of anthropogenic climate change	44
Fine-scale tundra vegetation patterns are strongly related to winter thermal conditions	44
Emergent biogeochemical risks from Arctic permafrost degradation	43
African heritage sites threatened as sea-level rise accelerates	43
Ice-sheet losses track high-end sea-level rise projections	43
A social–ecological perspective on climate anxiety in children and adolescents	43
The costs of achieving climate targets and the sources of uncertainty	42
Climate change causes functionally colder winters for snow cover-dependent organisms	42
Addressing power imbalances in co-production	42
Enhanced warming constrained by past trends in equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature gradient	41
Upper environmental pCO2 drives sensitivity to ocean acidification in marine invertebrates	41
Declining tropical cyclone frequency under global warming	41
Earlier leaf-out warms air in the north	41
The appropriate use of reference scenarios in mitigation analysis	41
Stranded fossil-fuel assets translate to major losses for investors in advanced economies	41
Meeting the looming policy challenge of sea-level change and human migration	41
Disturbance suppresses the aboveground carbon sink in North American boreal forests	41
An underestimated negative cloud feedback from cloud lifetime changes	41
Enhanced risk of concurrent regional droughts with increased ENSO variability and warming	40
Increased melting level height impacts surface precipitation phase and intensity	39
Coldest Canadian Arctic communities face greatest reductions in shorefast sea ice	39
Protect, manage and then restore lands for climate mitigation	39
Renewable energy targets may undermine their sustainability	39
Ethical choices behind quantifications of fair contributions under the Paris Agreement	39
A fiery wake-up call for climate science	39
Eastern equatorial Pacific warming delayed by aerosols and thermostat response to CO2 increase	38
Don’t forget subterranean ecosystems in climate change agendas	38
Partisan asymmetry in temporal stability of climate change beliefs	38
Net benefits to US soy and maize yields from intensifying hourly rainfall	38
Gender equality in climate policy and practice hindered by assumptions	38
Warming drives ecological community changes linked to host-associated microbiome dysbiosis	37
Constraining the increased frequency of global precipitation extremes under warming	37
Climate change increases predation risk for a keystone species of the boreal forest	36
Enhanced equatorial warming causes deep-tropical contraction and subtropical monsoon shift	36
Acknowledging uncertainty impacts public acceptance of climate scientists’ predictions	36
Phenological mismatches between above- and belowground plant responses to climate warming	36
Health co-benefits of climate change mitigation depend on strategic power plant retirements and pollution controls	36
Remote sensing northern lake methane ebullition	36
Biodiversity of intertidal food webs in response to warming across latitudes	36
Filling the evidentiary gap in climate litigation	35
Shifting Republican views on climate change through targeted advertising	35
Biophysical and economic constraints on China’s natural climate solutions	35
Projected shifts in the foraging habitat of crabeater seals along the Antarctic Peninsula	34
Right-wing ideology reduces the effects of education on climate change beliefs in more developed countries	34
Amplified Madden–Julian oscillation impacts in the Pacific–North America region	34
Climate change increases global risk to urban forests	34
Adjust urban and rural road pricing for fair mobility	33
Observational constraint on cloud feedbacks suggests moderate climate sensitivity	33
Widespread shift from ecosystem energy to water limitation with climate change	33
Mitigation of ozone damage to the world’s land ecosystems by source sector	33
Heat tolerance in ectotherms scales predictably with body size	33
Multi-hazard dependencies can increase or decrease risk	32
Natural halogens buffer tropospheric ozone in a changing climate	32
Ageing society in developed countries challenges carbon mitigation	32
Climate velocity in inland standing waters	32
Aligning artificial intelligence with climate change mitigation	32
The impact of climate change on the productivity of conservation agriculture	32
Emissions rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic	32
Soil quality both increases crop production and improves resilience to climate change	32
Anthropogenic warming forces extreme annual glacier mass loss	32
Quantifying global potential for coral evolutionary response to climate change	32
Prioritizing forestation based on biogeochemical and local biogeophysical impacts	31
Sea-ice loss amplifies summertime decadal CO2 increase in the western Arctic Ocean	31
The effect of plant physiological responses to rising CO2 on global streamflow	31
Differences in the temperature dependence of wetland CO2 and CH4 emissions vary with water table depth	31
North Pacific subtropical mode water is controlled by the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability	31
Greater committed warming after accounting for the pattern effect	30
Global patterns of geo-ecological controls on the response of soil respiration to warming	30
Decoupling of the Arctic Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation in a warmer climate	30
The economic interaction between climate change mitigation, climate migration and poverty	30
Short-lived climate forcers have long-term climate impacts via the carbon–climate feedback	30
Unnatural climate solutions?	30
Ecological resilience of Arctic marine food webs to climate change	30
Future reversal of warming-enhanced vegetation productivity in the Northern Hemisphere	30
Hot extremes have become drier in the United States Southwest	29
Climate change reshuffles northern species within their niches	29
Climatic limit for agriculture in Brazil	29
Limited impacts of carbon tax rebate programmes on public support for carbon pricing	29
Residual flood damage under intensive adaptation	28
Cost and emissions pathways towards net-zero climate impacts in aviation	28
Trade-linked shipping CO2 emissions	28
Human-induced changes to the global ocean water masses and their time of emergence	28
Dryland productivity under a changing climate	27
Weakening aerosol direct radiative effects mitigate climate penalty on Chinese air quality	27
Marine clade sensitivities to climate change conform across timescales	27
Climate change mitigation potential in sanitation via off-site composting of human waste	27
Is sea-ice-driven Eurasian cooling too weak in models?	27
Climate change literacy in Africa	27
Weakening Atlantic overturning circulation causes South Atlantic salinity pile-up	27
Ocean warming and accelerating Southern Ocean zonal flow	27
South Asian agriculture increasingly dependent on meltwater and groundwater	27
Data-driven reconstruction reveals large-scale ocean circulation control on coastal sea level	27
A continuing need to revisit BECCS and its potential	26
Empirical evidence for recent global shifts in vegetation resilience	26

Responses of global waterbird populations to climate change vary with latitude	26
Phenological shifts of abiotic events, producers and consumers across a continent	26
Rapid, but limited, zooplankton adaptation to simultaneous warming and acidification	26
Threat by marine heatwaves to adaptive large marine ecosystems in an eddy-resolving model	26
Ambitious partnership needed for reliable climate prediction	26
Response of N2O production rate to ocean acidification in the western North Pacific	26
Arctic freshwater fish productivity and colonization increase with climate warming	25
Global wind patterns and the vulnerability of wind-dispersed species to climate change	25
Tropical forest restoration under future climate change	25
Climate change affects land-disposed waste	25
Genomic evidence of past and future climate-linked loss in a migratory Arctic fish	25
Present-day greenhouse gases could cause more frequent and longer Dust Bowl heatwaves	25
Net zero-emission pathways reduce the physical and economic risks of climate change	25
Accountability and data-driven urban climate governance	25
Attitudes of urban residents towards environmental migration in Kenya and Vietnam	25
Strong remote control of future equatorial warming by off-equatorial forcing	25
Towards more predictive and interdisciplinary climate change ecosystem experiments	25
Saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin bioavailability increases in future oceans	24
Robust decrease in El Niño/Southern Oscillation amplitude under long-term warming	24
Humans, climate and streamflow	24
Increased drought effects on the phenology of autumn leaf senescence	24
Integrated perspective on translating biophysical to economic impacts of climate change	24
Emergence of climate change in the tropical Pacific	24
The great acceleration of plant phenological shifts	24
Effective climate change adaptation means supporting community autonomy	24
Civil disobedience by scientists helps press for urgent climate action	24
Climate and land-use changes reduce the benefits of terrestrial protected areas	24
Permafrost thaw drives surface water decline across lake-rich regions of the Arctic	23
Natural variability has dominated Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation since 1900	23
Wrong-way migrations of benthic species driven by ocean warming and larval transport	23
Rising risks of late-spring frosts in a changing climate	23
The cost of mitigation revisited	23
A framework for national scenarios with varying emission reductions	23
Longer-lived tropical songbirds reduce breeding activity as they buffer impacts of drought	22
The impact of near-real-time deforestation alerts across the tropics	22
Renewable energy certificates threaten the integrity of corporate science-based targets	22
Hysteresis of the intertropical convergence zone to CO2 forcing	22
The adverse consequences of global harvest and weather disruptions on economic activity	22
Double benefit of limiting global warming for tropical cyclone exposure	22
Contextualizing cross-national patterns in household climate change adaptation	22
Greenland ice sheet climate disequilibrium and committed sea-level rise	22
Climate-tracking species are not invasive	22
2021 North American heatwave amplified by climate change-driven nonlinear interactions	22
Food system collapse	22
Climate action with revenue recycling has benefits for poverty, inequality and well-being	22
Enhanced North Pacific impact on El Niño/Southern Oscillation under greenhouse warming	21
Imminent loss of climate space for permafrost peatlands in Europe and Western Siberia	21
The value of values in climate science	21
N2O increasing faster than expected	21
Biocrusts mediate a new mechanism for land degradation under a changing climate	21
Increase in Arctic coastal erosion and its sensitivity to warming in the twenty-first century	21
Emergence of seasonal delay of tropical rainfall during 1979–2019	21
Decreasing rainfall frequency contributes to earlier leaf onset in northern ecosystems	20
Using large ensembles of climate change mitigation scenarios for robust insights	20
Counterbalancing influences of aerosols and greenhouse gases on atmospheric rivers	19
Determining the credibility of commitments in international climate policy	19
Warming reduces global agricultural production by decreasing cropping frequency and yields	19
Trees outside of forests as natural climate solutions	19
Evapotranspiration frequently increases during droughts	19
The question of life, the universe and event attribution	19
Revisiting the promise of carbon labelling	19
Reduced European aerosol emissions suppress winter extremes over northern Eurasia	18
A regime shift in seasonal total Antarctic sea ice extent in the twentieth century	18
Climate change upsets agriculture	18
A darker cryosphere in a warming world	18
Transformative change requires resisting a new normal	18
Drivers of exceptional coastal warming in the northeastern United States	18
Decarbonization pathways for the residential sector in the United States	18
Observed influence of anthropogenic climate change on tropical cyclone heavy rainfall	18
A mechanism for regional variations in snowpack melt under rising temperature	18
Woody-biomass projections and drivers of change in sub-Saharan Africa	18
The climate consistency goal and the transformation of global finance	18
Nation-wide mapping of tree-level aboveground carbon stocks in Rwanda	18
Threatened salmon rely on a rare life history strategy in a warming landscape	18
Novel wheat varieties facilitate deep sowing to beat the heat of changing climates	18
Restructuring of plankton genomic biogeography in the surface ocean under climate change	18
Increasing terrestrial ecosystem carbon release in response to autumn cooling and warming	17
Ratcheting of climate pledges needed to limit peak global warming	17
Drivers of ocean warming in the western boundary currents of the Southern Hemisphere	17
Definitions and implications of climate-neutral aviation	17
Growing polarization around climate change on social media	17
Near-term transition and longer-term physical climate risks of greenhouse gas emissions pathways	17
Decreased motility of flagellated microalgae long-term acclimated to CO2-induced acidified waters	17
Eurasian cooling in response to Arctic sea-ice loss is not proved by maximum covariance analysis	17
Stringent mitigation substantially reduces risk of unprecedented near-term warming rates	17
Estimating the timing of geophysical commitment to 1.5 and 2.0 °C of global warming	17
Hiding greenhouse gas emissions in the cloud	17
Warming reaches the South Pole	17
Future Southern Ocean warming linked to projected ENSO variability	16
The surprisingly inexpensive cost of state-driven emission control strategies	16
Reduced frequency and size of late-twenty-first-century snowstorms over North America	16
Climate attribution of heat mortality	16
Global warming decreases connectivity among coral populations	16
Historical warming consistently decreased size, dispersal and speciation rate of fish	16
Different climate response persistence causes warming trend unevenness at continental scales	15
Deciphering the multiple effects of climate warming on the temporal shift of leaf unfolding	15
Reply to: Is sea-ice-driven Eurasian cooling too weak in models?	15
Knitting while Australia burns	15
Climate change increases resource-constrained international immobility	15
Adaptive introgression during environmental change can weaken reproductive isolation	15
Unintended consequences of climate change mitigation for African river basins	15
Intraspecific diversity as a reservoir for heat-stress tolerance in sweet potato	15
Natural control on ozone pollution	15
Clam feeding plasticity reduces herbivore vulnerability to ocean warming and acidification	14
Interbasin and interhemispheric impacts of a collapsed Atlantic Overturning Circulation	14
Understanding urban plant phenology for sustainable cities and planet	14
Changing carbon-to-nitrogen ratios of organic-matter export under ocean acidification	14
A new generation of emissions scenarios should cover blind spots in the carbon budget space	14
Loss and damage research for the global stocktake	14
Agency plans are inadequate to conserve US endangered species under climate change	14
Achieving Paris climate goals calls for increasing ambition of the Kigali Amendment	14
Recalculate the social cost of carbon	14
Towards climate-smart, three-dimensional protected areas for biodiversity conservation in the high seas	14
A climate risk index for marine life	14
A recent decline in North Atlantic subtropical mode water formation	14
Identification of local water resource vulnerability to rapid deglaciation in Alberta	14
Light and energetics at seasonal extremes limit poleward range shifts	14
Widespread irreversible changes in surface temperature and precipitation in response to CO2 forcing	14
A climate club to decarbonize the global steel industry	14
Long-term evolution of ocean eddy activity in a warming world	14
Increased attention to water is key to adaptation	14
Evolution of the Galapagos in the Anthropocene	14
Soil carbon is the blind spot of European national GHG inventories	13
Debt-for-climate swaps for small islands	13
The critical benefits of snowpack insulation and snowmelt for winter wheat productivity	13
Misplaced expectations from climate disclosure initiatives	13
Stratospheric ozone depletion and tropospheric ozone increases drive Southern Ocean interior warming	13
How trees and forests reduce risks from climate change	13
Risk transfer policies and climate-induced immobility among smallholder farmers	13
Leveraging social cognition to promote effective climate change mitigation	13
Cost-effective adaptation strategies to rising river flood risk in Europe	13
The small scales of the ocean may hold the key to surprises	13
The intensification of winter mid-latitude storm tracks in the Southern Hemisphere	13
Ocean acidification may slow the pace of tropicalization of temperate fish communities	13
Future warming from global food consumption	13
Fungal decomposition of river organic matter accelerated by decreasing glacier cover	13
Energy budget constraints on historical radiative forcing	12
Socio-political feasibility of coal power phase-out and its role in mitigation pathways	12
Water is the middle child in global climate policy	12
Climate effects of aerosols reduce economic inequality	12
Reconciling disagreement on global river flood changes in a warming climate	12
Projected ocean warming constrained by the ocean observational record	12
Strong control of effective radiative forcing by the spatial pattern of absorbing aerosol	12
Reflections and projections on a decade of climate science	12
Ongoing AMOC and related sea-level and temperature changes after achieving the Paris targets	12
Constant carbon pricing increases support for climate action compared to ramping up costs over time	12
Climate uncertainty communication	12
Improving the social cost of nitrous oxide	12
How the USA can benefit from risk-based premiums combined with flood protection	12
Seasonal increase of methane emissions linked to warming in Siberian tundra	11
Why residual emissions matter right now	11
Barriers to gauging built environment climate vulnerability	11
Younger trees in the upper canopy are more sensitive but also more resilient to drought	11
Climate change, natural calamities and the triple burden of disease	11
Decolonizing climate change–heritage research	11
Epigenetic plasticity enables copepods to cope with ocean acidification	11
Precipitation efficiency constraint on climate change	11
The terrestrial water cycle in a warming world	11
Mangrove dispersal disrupted by projected changes in global seawater density	11
Autumn greening in a warming climate	11
Enhanced hydrological cycle increases ocean heat uptake and moderates transient climate change	11
Utilitarian benchmarks for emissions and pledges promote equity, climate and development	11
Permafrost thaw and northern development	11
Higher temperature extremes exacerbate negative disease effects in a social mammal	10
Water, water not everywhere	10
Reverse the tipping point of the Atlantic Forest for mitigation	10
Dynamic global monitoring needed to use restoration of forest cover as a climate solution	10
Trophic level decoupling drives future changes in phytoplankton bloom phenology	10
Migrant networks and adaptation	10
Climate hazards are threatening vulnerable migrants in Indian megacities	10
Arctic climate resilience	10
Freshwater forcing of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation revisited	10
Climate change as a global amplifier of human–wildlife conflict	10
Publisher Correction: Current and future global climate impacts resulting from COVID-19	10
Drivers of wildfire carbon emissions	10
Reply to: Sandy beaches can survive sea-level rise	10
Trophic rewilding can expand natural climate solutions	10
Rapid winter warming could disrupt coastal marine fish community structure	10
Antarctic sea-ice expansion and Southern Ocean cooling linked to tropical variability	10
More frequent atmospheric rivers slow the seasonal recovery of Arctic sea ice	9
Diverse carbon dioxide removal approaches could reduce impacts on the energy–water–land system	9
Protecting the poor with a carbon tax and equal per capita dividend	9
Glasgow forest declaration needs new modes of data ownership	9
Rising groundwater and sea-level rise	9
Radical interventions for climate-impacted systems	9
Teleconnections among tipping elements in the Earth system	9
Climate warming may increase the frequency of cold-adapted haplotypes in alpine plants	9
Large sinuous rivers are slowing down in a warming Arctic	9
Focusing on differences across scenarios could lead to bad adaptation policy advice	9
Poleward shift of Circumpolar Deep Water threatens the East Antarctic Ice Sheet	9
Widespread spring phenology effects on drought recovery of Northern Hemisphere ecosystems	9
Climate laws help reduce emissions	9
Global decline of pelagic fauna in a warmer ocean	9
Unpriced climate risk and the potential consequences of overvaluation in US housing markets	9
Emissions estimations should embed a precautionary principle	9
Adaptive emission reduction approach to reach any global warming target	9
Warming response of peatland CO2 sink is sensitive to seasonality in warming trends	9
Carbon emissions and economic impacts of an EU embargo on Russian fossil fuels	8
The challenges of extending climate risk insurance to fisheries	8
Genomics helps to predict maladaptation to climate change	8