Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation & Emergency Medicine

Article	Citations
National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) on admission predicts severe disease and in-hospital mortality from Covid-19 – a prospective cohort study	135
The effect of national lockdown due to COVID-19 on emergency department visits	72
Artificial intelligence algorithm to predict the need for critical care in prehospital emergency medical services	54
Identifying the relative importance of predictors of survival in out of hospital cardiac arrest: a machine learning study	44
Transport of COVID-19 and other highly contagious patients by helicopter and fixed-wing air ambulance: a narrative review and experience of the Swiss air rescue Rega	40
Changing role of EMS –analyses of non-conveyed and conveyed patients in Finland	36
Artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting cardiac arrest using electrocardiography	35
Prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with post traumatic brain injury using National Trauma Registry and Machine Learning Approach	35
Assessment of changes in cardiopulmonary resuscitation practices and outcomes on 1005 victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 outbreak: registry-based study	35
Pre-hospital blood transfusion – an ESA survey of European practice	33
Multiple trauma management in mountain environments - a scoping review	30
Alternatives to direct emergency department conveyance of ambulance patients: a scoping review of the evidence	30
The first seven years of nationally organized helicopter emergency medical services in Finland – the data from quality registry	29
Strategies to measure and improve emergency department performance: a scoping review	28
Real-time AI prediction for major adverse cardiac events in emergency department patients with chest pain	28
Development of machine learning models to predict RT-PCR results for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in patients with influenza-like symptoms using only basic clinical dat	27
Emergency department crowding and hospital transformation during COVID-19, a retrospective, descriptive study of a university hospital in Stockholm, Sweden	27
Quality indicators for a geriatric emergency care (GeriQ-ED) – an evidence-based delphi consensus approach to improve the care of geriatric patients in the emergency department	26
Pre-hospital care & interfacility transport of 385 COVID-19 emergency patients: an air ambulance perspective	26
Virtual reality as a teaching method for resuscitation training in undergraduate first year medical students: a randomized controlled trial	24
Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): update and insights into current practices and future directions for research and implementation	24
Effects of COVID-19 on in-hospital cardiac arrest: incidence, causes, and outcome – a retrospective cohort study	24
Decision support tool and suggestions for the development of guidelines for the helicopter transport of patients with COVID-19	24
Smartphone-based dispatch of community first responders to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - statements from an international consensus conference	23
Impact of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurologically intact survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review	23

Quality of focused thoracic ultrasound performed by emergency medical technicians and paramedics in a prehospital setting: a feasibility study	22
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training strategies in the times of COVID-19: a systematic literature review comparing different training methodologies	22
Prioritizing health care workers and first responders for access to the COVID19 vaccine is not unethical, but both fair and effective – an ethical analysis	21
Description of Emergency Medical Services, treatment of cardiac arrest patients and cardiac arrest registries in Europe	21
Penetrating injuries in Germany – epidemiology, management and outcome an analysis based on the TraumaRegister DGU®	21
The definition of major trauma using different revisions of the abbreviated injury scale	21
Feasibility and accuracy of ED frailty identification in older trauma patients: a prospective multi-centre study	20
Radiologic discrepancies in diagnosis of fractures in a Dutch teaching emergency department: a retrospective analysis	20
Analysis of tracheal intubation in out-of-hospital helicopter emergency medicine recorded by video laryngoscopy	20
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients with an initial non-shockable rhythm could be candidates for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a retrospective study	20
Pre-hospital triage performance and emergency medical services nurse’s field assessment in an unselected patient population attended to by the emergency medical services: a prospective observational s	18
Serious conditions among patients with non-specific chief complaints in the pre-hospital setting: a retrospective cohort study	18
Exploiting an early warning Nomogram for predicting the risk of ICU admission in patients with COVID-19: a multi-center study in China	17
Rapid sequence induction: where did the consensus go?	17
Intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies	17
European paramedic curriculum—a call for unity in paramedic education on a European level	17
A conceptual framework for Emergency department design in a pandemic	16
Point-of-care ultrasound induced changes in management of unselected patients in the emergency department - a prospective single-blinded observational trial	16
Lausanne medical dispatch centre’s response to COVID-19	16
Cerebral fat embolism after traumatic bone fractures: a structured literature review and analysis of published case reports	16
Validation of the BATT score for prehospital risk stratification of traumatic haemorrhagic death: usefulness for tranexamic acid treatment criteria	15
Reliability of mechanical ventilation during continuous chest compressions: a crossover study of transport ventilators in a human cadaver model of CPR	15
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during spaceflight - a guideline for CPR in microgravity from the German Society of Aerospace Medicine (DGLRM) and the European Society of Aerospace Medicine Space	15
Elevated admission lactate levels in the emergency department are associated with increased 30-day mortality in non-trauma critically ill patients	15
The accuracy of preliminary diagnoses made by paramedics – a cross-sectional comparative study	15
Helicopter emergency medical service for time critical interfacility transfers of patients with cardiovascular emergencies	15
Diagnostic accuracy of prehospital serum S100B and GFAP in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective observational multicenter cohort study – “the PreTBI I study”	15
Validation of a point-of-care capillary lactate measuring device (Lactate Pro 2)	15
Medical dispatchers’ perception of the interaction with the caller during emergency calls - a qualitative study	14
Reliability of prognostic biomarkers after prehospital extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation with target temperature management	14
Point-of-care ultrasound of the heart and lungs in patients with respiratory failure: a pragmatic randomized controlled multicenter trial	14
Influence of physical strain at high altitude on the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation	14
Defining major trauma: a Delphi study	14
Barriers and challenges in the process of including critically ill patients in clinical studies	13
Clinical experience of whole-body computed tomography as the initial evaluation tool after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest	13
Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) practices in the helicopter emergency medical services in Europe: results of an online survey	13
Emergency physician’s dispatch by a paramedic-staffed emergency medical communication centre: sensitivity, specificity and search for a reference standard	13
Trauma care during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands: a level 1 trauma multicenter cohort study	13
Self-rated worry is associated with hospital admission in out-of-hours telephone triage – a prospective cohort study	13
Incidence and challenges of helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) rescue missions with helicopter hoist operations: analysis of 11,228 daytime and nighttime missions in Switzerland	13
Therapeutic management of severe hypothermia with veno-arterial ECMO: where do we stand? Case report and review of the current literature	13
Survival and long-term outcomes following in-hospital cardiac arrest in a Swiss university hospital: a prospective observational study	12
Deep-learning model for screening sepsis using electrocardiography	12
Endotracheal intubation to reduce aspiration events in acutely comatose patients: a systematic review	12
A comparison of the demographics, injury patterns and outcome data for patients injured in motor vehicle collisions who are trapped compared to those patients who are not trapped	12
A novel ECG-biomarker for cardiac arrest during hypothermia	11
Can we predict patient outcome before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiac arrest?	11
Impact of the SARS-COV-2 outbreak on epidemiology and management of major traumain France: a registry-based study (the COVITRAUMA study)	11
Trends in reasons for emergency calls during the COVID-19 crisis in the department of Gironde, France using artificial neural network for natural language classification	11
Association between the body mass index and outcomes of patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective multicentre registry study	11

Prehospital identification of Covid-19: an observational study	11
Characteristics and costs of electric scooter injuries in Helsinki: a retrospective cohort study	11
Optimal cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration for favorable neurological outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest	11
Exploring safety culture in the Finnish ambulance service with Emergency Medical Services Safety Attitudes Questionnaire	11
Selection of CT variables and prognostic models for outcome prediction in patients with traumatic brain injury	11
Do team and task performance improve after training situation awareness? A randomized controlled study of interprofessional intensive care teams	11
Evaluation of elderly specific pre-hospital trauma triage criteria: a systematic review	11
Description of call handling in emergency medical dispatch centres in Scandinavia: recognition of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and dispatcher-assisted CPR	11
Undertriage in trauma: an ignored quality indicator?	10
Challenges in the PREHOSPITAL emergency management of geriatric trauma patients – a scoping review	10
Helicopter transport of critical care COVID-19 patients in the Netherlands: protection against COVID-19 exposure-a challenge to critical care retrieval personnel in a novel operation	10
Analgesia in pediatric trauma patients in physician-staffed Austrian helicopter rescue: a 12-year registry analysis	10
A translational triage research development tool: standardizing prehospital triage decision-making systems in mass casualty incidents	10
Remote real-time supervision of prehospital point-of-care ultrasound: a feasibility study	10
What clinical crew competencies and qualifications are required for helicopter emergency medical services? A review of the literature	10
Simultaneous external validation of various cardiac arrest prognostic scores: a single-center retrospective study	10
Assessing unrealised potential for organ donation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest	10
Intubation success in prehospital emergency anaesthesia: a retrospective observational analysis of the Inter-Changeable Operator Model (ICOM)	10
Introducing fairness in Norwegian air ambulance base location planning	10
Which symptoms pose the highest risk in patients calling for an ambulance? A population-based cohort study from Denmark	10
Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Denmark	10
Transportation model utilized in the first week following the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Turkey - transport health centers	10
A novel extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation strategy using a hybrid emergency room for patients with pulseless electrical activity	9
Can non-physician advanced retrieval practitioners (ARP) acquire and interpret diagnostic views of the lungs with sufficient quality to aid in the diagnosis of pneumothorax in the pre-hospital and ret	9
The role of cervical collars and verbal instructions in minimising spinal movement during self-extrication following a motor vehicle collision - a biomechanical study using healthy volunteers	9
Preparing medical first responders for crises: a systematic literature review of disaster training programs and their effectiveness	9
Incidence of delayed bleeding in patients on antiplatelet therapy after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Identification and validation of objective triggers for initiation of resuscitation management of acutely ill non-trauma patients: the INITIATE IRON MAN study	9
Examining non-technical skills for ad hoc resuscitation teams: a scoping review and taxonomy of team-related concepts	9
Establishment of an extracorporeal cardio-pulmonary resuscitation program in Berlin – outcomes of 254 patients with refractory circulatory arrest	9
Survival among patients with severe high cervical spine injuries – a TraumaRegister DGU® database study	9
The association of partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide with neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an explorative International Cardiac Arrest Registry 2.0 study	9
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta may contribute to improved survival	9
Learning about stress from building, drilling and flying: a scoping review on team performance and stress in non-medical fields	9
Standardized post-resuscitation damage assessment of two mechanical chest compression devices: a prospective randomized large animal trial	9
The accuracy of initial diagnoses in coma: an observational study in 835 patients with non-traumatic disorder of consciousness	9
Artificial intelligence in Emergency Medical Services dispatching: assessing the potential impact of an automatic speech recognition software on stroke detection taking the Capital Region of Denmark a	9
The predictive value of variables measurable in the ambulance and the development of the Predict Sepsis screening tools: a prospective cohort study	9
An updated national survey of triage and triage related work in Sweden: a cross-sectional descriptive and comparative study	8
Systems for recognition and response to deteriorating emergency department patients: a scoping review	8
Comparison of different mechanical chest compression devices in the alpine rescue setting: a randomized triple crossover experiment	8
Severe traumatic brain injury and hypotension is a frequent and lethal combination in multiple trauma patients in mountain areas – an analysis of the prospective international Alpine Trauma Registry	8
Prehospital triage tools across the world: a scoping review of the published literature	8
Smartphone apps to support laypersons in bystander CPR are of ambivalent benefit: a controlled trial using medical simulation	8
Analgesia in adult trauma patients in physician-staffed Austrian helicopter rescue: a 12-year registry analysis	8
The effectiveness and safety of paediatric prehospital pain management: a systematic review	8
Pre-hospital critical care management of severe hypoxemia in victims of Covid-19: a case series	8
Non-medical factors in prehospital resuscitation decision-making: a mixed-methods systematic review	8
Helicopter emergency medical services use of thoracic point of care ultrasound for pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Discharge from the trauma centre: exposure to opioids, unmet information needs and lack of follow up—a qualitative study among physical trauma survivors	8
Fluid resuscitation with balanced crystalloids versus normal saline in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Characteristics and outcome of traumatic cardiac arrest at a level 1 trauma centre over 10 years in Sweden	8
Patient outcomes after electrical injury – a retrospective study	8
Pelvic circumferential compression devices for prehospital management of suspected pelvic fractures: a rapid review and evidence summary for quality indicator evaluation	8
The effect of COVID-19 on trauma system in one city of China	8
Transcatheter arterial embolization for severe blunt liver injury in hemodynamically unstable patients: a 15-year retrospective study	8
Association of helicopter transportation and improved mortality for patients with major trauma in the northern French Alps trauma system: an observational study based on the TRENAU registry	8
Prehospital characteristics of COVID-19 patients in Helsinki – experience of the first wave of the pandemic	8
Mechanical chest compression devices in the helicopter emergency medical service in Switzerland	8
Oxygenation strategies prior to and during prehospital emergency anaesthesia in UK HEMS practice (PREOXY survey)	8
Point-of-care testing in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective analysis of relevance and consequences	8
The volume-outcome relationship among severely injured patients admitted to English major trauma centres: a registry study	8
Efficacy and efficiency of indoor nighttime human external cargo mission simulation in a high-fidelity training Centre	7
The updated national research agenda 2021–2026 for prehospital emergency medical services in the Netherlands: a Delphi study	7
Intubation during a medevac flight: safety and effect on total prehospital time in the helicopter emergency medical service system	7
Impact of blunt chest trauma on outcome after traumatic brain injury– a matched-pair analysis of the TraumaRegister DGU®	7
The TEAM instrument for measuring emergency team performance: validation of the Swedish version at two emergency departments	7
Residents working with Médecins Sans Frontières: training and pilot evaluation	7
Idle peripheral intravenous cannulation: an observational cohort study of pre-hospital and emergency department practices	7
Nitrous oxide/oxygen plus acetaminophen versus morphine in ST elevation myocardial infarction: open-label, cluster-randomized, non-inferiority study	7
The Great Belt train accident: the emergency medical services response	7
Impact of two-level filtering on emergency medical communication center triage during the COVID-19 pandemic: an uncontrolled before-after study	7
Multitasking behaviors and provider outcomes in emergency department physicians: two consecutive, observational and multi-source studies	7
Hospital incident command groups’ performance during major incident simulations: a prospective observational study	7
Primary versus early secondary referral to a specialized neurotrauma center in patients with moderate/severe traumatic brain injury: a CENTER TBI study	7
Template for documenting and reporting data in physician-staffed pre-hospital services: a consensus-based update	7
Trauma research in the Nordic countries, 1995–2018 – a systematic review	7
Relationship between admission coagulopathy and prognosis in children with traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study	7
A 6-year case series of resuscitative thoracotomies performed by a helicopter emergency medical service in a mixed urban and rural area with a comparison of blunt versus penetrating trauma	7
Predictors of recognition of out of hospital cardiac arrest by emergency medical services call handlers in England: a mixed methods diagnostic accuracy study	7

Randomised controlled trials in pre-hospital trauma: a systematic mapping review	6
Is prehospital use of active external warming dangerous for patients with accidental hypothermia: a systematic review	6
Implementation of a low-titre whole blood transfusion program in a civilian helicopter emergency medical service	6
Pre-hospital management of penetrating neck injuries: a scoping review of current evidence and guidance	6
Hospitals with and without neurosurgery: a comparative study evaluating the outcome of patients with traumatic brain injury	6
Civilian vascular trauma, treatment and outcome at a level 1-trauma centre	6
Performance of NEWS2, RETTS, clinical judgment and the Predict Sepsis screening tools with respect to identification of sepsis among ambulance patients with suspected infection: a prospective cohort s	6
Incidence of hyperoxia in trauma patients receiving pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia: results of a 5-year retrospective analysis	6
One out of three bystanders of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests shows signs of pathological psychological processing weeks after the incident - results from structured telephone interviews	6
Patient handover between ambulance crew and healthcare professionals in Icelandic emergency departments: a qualitative study	6
How to evaluate first aid skills after training: a systematic review	6
The use of personal protection equipment does not negatively affect paramedics’ attention and dexterity: a prospective triple-cross over randomized controlled non-inferiority trial	6
Collaboration between emergency physicians and citizen responders in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation	6
Longitudinal analysis of health status the first year after trauma in severely injured patients	6
Epidemiology of emergency ambulance service calls related to COVID-19 in Scotland: a national record linkage study	6
CPR with restricted patient access using alternative rescuer positions: a randomised cross-over manikin study simulating the CPR scenario after avalanche burial	6
Helicopter emergency medical service dispatch in older trauma: time to reconsider the trigger?	6
Apnoeic oxygenation for emergency anaesthesia of pre-hospital trauma patients	6
The rate of short-term revisits after diagnosis of non-specific abdominal pain is similar for surgeons and emergency physicians - results from a single tertiary hospital emergency department	6
Improving access to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for out of hospital cardiac arrest: pre-hospital ECPR and alternate delivery strategies	6
The elderly age criterion for increased in-hospital mortality in trauma patients: a retrospective cohort study	6
Intensive care–treated cardiac arrest: a retrospective study on the impact of extended age on mortality, neurological outcome, received treatments and healthcare-associated costs	6
Large variations of oxygen delivery in self-inflating resuscitation bags used for preoxygenation - a mechanical simulation	6
The ROX index as a predictor of standard oxygen therapy outcomes in thoracic trauma	6
Mechanical ventilation of patients in helicopter emergency medical service transport: an international survey	6
Traumatic hemorrhage and chain of survival	6
Non-specific diagnoses are frequent in patients hospitalized after calling 112 and their mortality is high – a register-based Danish cohort study	6
Management of severe liver injuries: push, pack, pringle – and plug!	6
Prediction of mortality in critically-ill elderly trauma patients: a single centre retrospective observational study and comparison of the performance of trauma scores	5
Predictive accuracy of biomarkers for survival among cardiac arrest patients with hypothermia: a prospective observational cohort study in Japan	5
Emergency medical dispatchers’ ability to identify large vessel occlusion stroke during emergency calls	5
Is venous blood a more reliable description of acid-base state following simulated hypo- and hyperventilation?	5
Diagnoses and mortality among prehospital emergency patients calling 112 with unclear problems: a population-based cohort study from Denmark	5
Diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination to identify life- and limb-threatening injuries in trauma patients	5
Physician-led prehospital management is associated with reduced mortality in severe blunt trauma patients: a retrospective analysis of the Japanese nationwide trauma registry	5
External validation of the PROLOGUE score to predict neurological outcome in adult patients after cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study	5
Comparing complications of small-bore chest tubes to large-bore chest tubes in the setting of delayed hemothorax: a retrospective multicenter cohort study	5
Collective Critical Care Ambulance: an innovative transportation of critical care patients by bus in COVID-19 pandemic response	5
The impact of selection criteria and study design on reported survival outcomes in extracorporeal oxygenation cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR): a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Developing a translational triage research tool: part two—evaluating the tool through a Delphi study among experts	5
Clinical outcomes of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute traumatic lung injury: a retrospective study	5
Survivors of avalanche accidents: posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and quality of life: a multicentre study	5
Rescue under ongoing CPR from an upper floor: evaluation of three different evacuation routes and mechanical and manual chest compressions: a manikin trial	5
Massive hemothorax due to bleeding from thoracic spinal fractures: a case series and systematic review	5
Complications associated with pre-hospital open thoracostomies: a rapid review	5
Thoracic injuries in trauma patients: epidemiology and its influence on mortality	5
Echocardiographic parameters during prolonged targeted temperature Management in out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors to predict neurological outcome – a post-hoc analysis of the TTH48 trial	5
Earlier point-of-care ultrasound, shorter length of stay in patients with acute flank pain	5
Predictive clinical utility of pre-hospital point of care lactate for transfusion of blood product in patients with suspected traumatic haemorrhage: derivation of a decision-support tool	5
Difficulty of the ethical decision–making process in withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatments in French EDs during COVID pandemic	4
Simulation-based randomized trial of medical emergency cognitive aids	4
Management of respiratory distress following prehospital implementation of noninvasive ventilation in a physician-staffed emergency medical service: a single-center retrospective study	4
A longitudinal, retrospective registry-based validation study of RETTS©, the Swedish adult ED context version	4
Management of decision of withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatments in French EDs	4
Impact of the route of adrenaline administration in patients suffering from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on 30-day survival with good neurological outcome (ETIVIO study)	4
Use of troponin assay after electrical injuries: a 15-year multicentre retrospective cohort in emergency departments	4
Mobilisation of emergency services for chemical incidents in Sweden - a multi-agency focus group study	4
Assessing spinal movement during four extrication methods: a biomechanical study using healthy volunteers	4
Photography tele-transmission by regular ambulance staff for the management of mild traumatic injury: the NiCEPHORE randomised-controlled trial	4
A cross-sectional study of mental health-, posttraumatic stress symptoms and post exposure changes in Norwegian ambulance personnel	4
Injuries, treatment, and impairment caused by different types of fireworks; results of a 10 year multicenter retrospective cohort study	4
Assessment of rewarming methods in unplanned out-of-hospital births from a prospective cohort	4
Characteristics and motivational factors for joining a lay responder system dispatch to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests	4
Top five research priorities in physician-provided pre-hospital critical care – appropriate staffing, training and the effect on outcomes	4
Diagnostic performance of biomarker S100B and guideline adherence in routine care of mild head trauma	4
Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in general hospitals: a ten-year population-based retrospective cohort study in central Norway	4
Diagnostic performance of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Prehospital Stroke Scale for identification of stroke and stroke subtypes in an unselected patient cohort with symptom onset < 4.5 h	4
The potential of new prediction models for emergency medical dispatch prioritisation of patients with chest pain: a cohort study	4
A validity study of the rapid emergency Triage and treatment system for children	4
Preparedness for mass gatherings: rescue and emergency medical services’ workloads during mass gathering events	4
Performance of pre-hospital evaluations in ruling out invasive chest stab wounds	4
Nasal nalbuphine analgesia in prehospital trauma managed by first-responder personnel on ski slopes in Switzerland: an observational cohort study	4
Do entrapment, injuries, outcomes and potential for self-extrication vary with age? A pre-specified analysis of the UK trauma registry (TARN)	4
Helicopter inter-hospital transfer for patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a retrospective 12-year analysis of a service system	4
Predictors of post-intubation hypotension in trauma patients following prehospital emergency anaesthesia: a multi-centre observational study	3
A pre-hospital risk score predicts critical illness in non-trauma patients transported by ambulance to a Dutch tertiary referral hospital	3
Plasmatic and cell-based enhancement by microparticles originated from platelets and endothelial cells under simulated in vitro conditions of a dilutional coagulopathy	3
Accidental hypothermia: direct evidence for consciousness as a marker of cardiac arrest risk in the acute assessment of cold patients	3
Evaluating a training intervention for improving alignment between emergency medical telephone operators and callers: a pilot study of communication behaviours	3
Vacuum mattress or long spine board: which method of spinal stabilisation in trauma patients is more time consuming? A simulation study	3
A registry-based observational study comparing emergency calls assessed by emergency medical dispatchers with and without support by registered nurses	3
Pre-injury dispensing of psychoactive prescription drugs in a ten years trauma population: a retrospective registry analysis	3
Re-creating reality: validation of fresh frozen full cadaver airway training with videolaryngoscopy and bougie FIRST strategy	3
The protective effects of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, sildenafil on post-resuscitation cardiac dysfunction of cardiac arrest: by regulating the miR-155-5p and miR-145-5p	3
Alcohol and trauma: the influence of blood alcohol levels on the severity of injuries and outcome of trauma patients - a retrospective analysis of 6268 patients of the TraumaRegister DGU®	3
Incorporating a real-time automatic alerting system based on electronic medical records could improve rapid response systems: a retrospective cohort study	3
Outcomes in patients not conveyed by emergency medical services (EMS): a one-year prospective study	3
Consistency and variability in human performance during simulate infant CPR: a reliability study	3
How should nonspecific complaints be defined? Comment to: “nonspecific complaints (NSCs) in the emergency department”	3
Favourable neurological outcome following paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective observational study	3
External validation of multimodal termination of resuscitation rules for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in the COVID-19 era	3
Hospital-level intracranial pressure monitoring utilization and functional outcome in severe traumatic brain injury: a post hoc analysis of prospective multicenter observational study	3
Standardised data collection in prehospital critical care: a comparison of medical problem categories and discharge diagnoses	3
ST-T segment changes in prehospital emergency physicians in the field: a prospective observational trial	3
Resilience in a prehospital setting - a new focus for future research?	3