Energy & Environmental Science

Article	Citations
Potassium-ion batteries: outlook on present and future technologies	496
Transition metal-based bimetallic MOFs and MOF-derived catalysts for electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction	495
Guidelines for performing lignin-first biorefining	485
An artificial hybrid interphase for an ultrahigh-rate and practical lithium metal anode	465
Unraveling the dual defect sites in graphite carbon nitride for ultra-high photocatalytic H2O2 evolution	445
Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges	439
Strategies of regulating Zn2+solvation structures for dendrite-free and side reaction-suppressed zinc-ion batteries	434
Untangling the respective effects of heteroatom-doped carbon materials in batteries, supercapacitors and the ORR to design high performance materials	418
High-entropy energy materials: challenges and new opportunities	411
Solar fuels: research and development strategies to accelerate photocatalytic CO2 conversion into hydrocarbon fuels	403
Regulation methods for the Zn/electrolyte interphase and the effectiveness evaluation in aqueous Zn-ion batteries	398
Manipulating the D:A interfacial energetics and intermolecular packing for 19.2% efficiency organic photovoltaics	370
Bio-inspired design of anin situmultifunctional polymeric solid–electrolyte interphase for Zn metal anode cycling at 30 mA cm−2and 30 mA h cm−2	358
In situ built interphase with high interface energy and fast kinetics for high performance Zn metal anodes	350
Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries	347
Lessons learned from spiro-OMeTAD and PTAA in perovskite solar cells	346
Strategies to suppress hydrogen evolution for highly selective electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction: challenges and perspectives	341
Comprehensive understanding of the roles of water molecules in aqueous Zn-ion batteries: from electrolytes to electrode materials	324
A single-site iron catalyst with preoccupied active centers that achieves selective ammonia electrosynthesis from nitrate	312
Recent progress in tin-based perovskite solar cells	309
Two-birds-one-stone: multifunctional supercapacitors beyond traditional energy storage	302
Gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and dinitrogen to value-added products: a review	297
Ultra-long-life and highly reversible Zn metal anodes enabled by a desolvation and deanionization interface layer	293
Sodium transition metal oxides: the preferred cathode choice for future sodium-ion batteries?	288
Reducing the thickness of solid-state electrolyte membranes for high-energy lithium batteries	286

Pd doping-weakened intermediate adsorption to promote electrocatalytic nitrate reduction on TiO2 nanoarrays for ammonia production and energy supply with zinc–nitrate batteries	285
Durability of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers	276
Recent advances in ion selectivity with capacitive deionization	272
PEM Fuel cell and electrolysis cell technologies and hydrogen infrastructure development – a review	270
Lattice oxygen redox chemistry in solid-state electrocatalysts for water oxidation	267
Direct air capture: process technology, techno-economic and socio-political challenges	263
Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production: a solution looking for a problem?	257
Concentrated dual-cation electrolyte strategy for aqueous zinc-ion batteries	257
Phase change material-integrated latent heat storage systems for sustainable energy solutions	256
Atomic heterointerface engineering overcomes the activity limitation of electrocatalysts and promises highly-efficient alkaline water splitting	249
All-solid-state lithium batteries enabled by sulfide electrolytes: from fundamental research to practical engineering design	248
Machine learning for high performance organic solar cells: current scenario and future prospects	247
Electrochemical carbon dioxide capture to close the carbon cycle	247
Perfecting electrocatalystsviaimperfections: towards the large-scale deployment of water electrolysis technology	247
Covalent organic framework-based materials for energy applications	246
Re-examining rates of lithium-ion battery technology improvement and cost decline	242
The high open-circuit voltage of perovskite solar cells: a review	242
Large-scale hydrogen production via water electrolysis: a techno-economic and environmental assessment	240
Recent advances and perspectives on thin electrolytes for high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries	238
Hard carbon for sodium storage: mechanism and optimization strategies toward commercialization	236
Battery cost forecasting: a review of methods and results with an outlook to 2050	234
Recent progress in electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen: strategies to improve the catalytic activity and selectivity	232
High-temperature polyimide dielectric materials for energy storage: theory, design, preparation and properties	230
Recent advances in innovative strategies for the CO2 electroreduction reaction	230
Noble-metal single-atoms in thermocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis	228
Polyoxometalates (POMs): from electroactive clusters to energy materials	228
Deciphering the alternating synergy between interlayer Pt single-atom and NiFe layered double hydroxide for overall water splitting	226
Non-carbon-supported single-atom site catalysts for electrocatalysis	226
Liquid electrolyte development for low-temperature lithium-ion batteries	222
A review on the stability of inorganic metal halide perovskites: challenges and opportunities for stable solar cells	221
Can sustainable ammonia synthesis pathways compete with fossil-fuel based Haber–Bosch processes?	221
Passivation and process engineering approaches of halide perovskite films for high efficiency and stability perovskite solar cells	219
Nitrate reduction to ammonium: from CuO defect engineering to waste NOx-to-NH3economic feasibility	218
Realizing 6.7 wt% reversible storage of hydrogen at ambient temperature with non-confined ultrafine magnesium hydrides	216
Optimized carrier extraction at interfaces for 23.6% efficient tin–lead perovskite solar cells	215
Ultrahigh solar-driven atmospheric water production enabled by scalable rapid-cycling water harvester with vertically aligned nanocomposite sorbent	214
Decoupled electrochemical water-splitting systems: a review and perspective	212
Atomically dispersed single iron sites for promoting Pt and Pt3Co fuel cell catalysts: performance and durability improvements	211
Emerging dynamic structure of electrocatalysts unveiled byin situX-ray diffraction/absorption spectroscopy	211
Power generation for wearable systems	210
Two birds with one stone: dual grain-boundary and interface passivation enables >22% efficient inverted methylammonium-free perovskite solar cells	209
Reducing cobalt from lithium-ion batteries for the electric vehicle era	209
Regulating the oxidation state of nanomaterials for electrocatalytic CO2reduction	209
High-performance anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers with a current density of 7.68 A cm−2 and a durability of 1000 hours	206
Toward commercial-level mass-loading electrodes for supercapacitors: opportunities, challenges and perspectives	205
Is direct seawater splitting economically meaningful?	203
Pyrolyzed M–Nx catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: progress and prospects	202
Gram-scale synthesis of carbon quantum dots with a large Stokes shift for the fabrication of eco-friendly and high-efficiency luminescent solar concentrators	201
Pushing commercialization of perovskite solar cells by improving their intrinsic stability	201
Development of encapsulation strategies towards the commercialization of perovskite solar cells	201

In situpolymerization process: an essential design tool for lithium polymer batteries	199
Engineering a self-adaptive electric double layer on both electrodes for high-performance zinc metal batteries	198
Challenges in the use of hydrogen for maritime applications	197
Biomass-based materials for green lithium secondary batteries	195
Reaction intermediate-mediated electrocatalyst synthesis favors specified facet and defect exposure for efficient nitrate–ammonia conversion	195
A hybrid plasma electrocatalytic process for sustainable ammonia production	194
Tuning metal single atoms embedded in NxCy moieties toward high-performance electrocatalysis	194
Palladium alloys used as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction	193
A flame-retardant polymer electrolyte for high performance lithium metal batteries with an expanded operation temperature	192
Additive-induced miscibility regulation and hierarchical morphology enable 17.5% binary organic solar cells	191
A progressive nucleation mechanism enables stable zinc stripping–plating behavior	190
A high-entropy atomic environment converts inactive to active sites for electrocatalysis	189
Natural gas hydrate resources and hydrate technologies: a review and analysis of the associated energy and global warming challenges	189
Carrier grain boundary scattering in thermoelectric materials	189
Challenges and advances in wide-temperature rechargeable lithium batteries	188
Strategies towards enabling lithium metal in batteries: interphases and electrodes	187
Elucidating the activity, mechanism and application of selective electrosynthesis of ammonia from nitrate on cobalt phosphide	187
Grafted MXene/polymer electrolyte for high performance solid zinc batteries with enhanced shelf life at low/high temperatures	185
Passive, high-efficiency thermally-localized solar desalination	184
Hydrogen liquefaction: a review of the fundamental physics, engineering practice and future opportunities	184
Interlayers for non-fullerene based polymer solar cells: distinctive features and challenges	182
Sulfur-assisted large-scale synthesis of graphene microspheres for superior potassium-ion batteries	180
Local spin-state tuning of cobalt–iron selenide nanoframes for the boosted oxygen evolution	179
Fine-tuning of side-chain orientations on nonfullerene acceptors enables organic solar cells with 17.7% efficiency	179
Amination strategy to boost the CO2 electroreduction current density of M–N/C single-atom catalysts to the industrial application level	177
Progress and prospects of the morphology of non-fullerene acceptor based high-efficiency organic solar cells	177
Life cycle assessment of carbon dioxide removal technologies: a critical review	177
Perspective on the hydrogen economy as a pathway to reach net-zero CO2emissions in Europe	177
Liquid metal batteries for future energy storage	176
Gradient fluorinated alloy to enable highly reversible Zn-metal anode chemistry	176
A pH-universal ORR catalyst with single-atom iron sites derived from a double-layer MOF for superior flexible quasi-solid-state rechargeable Zn–air batteries	174
Navigating fast and uniform zinc deposition via a versatile metal–organic complex interphase	174
Interfacial electronic coupling of ultrathin transition-metal hydroxide nanosheets with layered MXenes as a new prototype for platinum-like hydrogen evolution	174
Highly selective electroreduction of N2 and CO2 to urea over artificial frustrated Lewis pairs	174
Heterogeneous catalysts for CO2hydrogenation to formic acid/formate: from nanoscale to single atom	173
Foldable potassium-ion batteries enabled by free-standing and flexible SnS2@C nanofibers	173
Electrochemical energy storage devices working in extreme conditions	173
Review and outlook on high-entropy alloys for hydrogen storage	170
A durable half-metallic diatomic catalyst for efficient oxygen reduction	169
Recent progress on pristine metal/covalent-organic frameworks and their composites for lithium–sulfur batteries	169
First-row transition metal-based materials derived from bimetallic metal–organic frameworks as highly efficient electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting	169
Sustainable off-grid desalination of hypersaline waters using Janus wood evaporators	169
Identifying the origin of the Voc deficit of kesterite solar cells from the two grain growth mechanisms induced by Sn2+ and Sn4+ precursors in DMSO solution	168
Spontaneous interface engineering for dopant-free poly(3-hexylthiophene) perovskite solar cells with efficiency over 24%	168
22.8%-Efficient single-crystal mixed-cation inverted perovskite solar cells with a near-optimal bandgap	167
Activating the I0/I+ redox couple in an aqueous I2–Zn battery to achieve a high voltage plateau	167
Fiber-based thermoelectrics for solid, portable, and wearable electronics	161
The origin of capacity fluctuation and rescue of dead Mn-based Zn–ion batteries: a Mn-based competitive capacity evolution protocol	157
Reversible adsorption with oriented arrangement of a zwitterionic additive stabilizes electrodes for ultralong-life Zn-ion batteries	155
Janus-interface engineering boosting solar steam towards high-efficiency water collection	154
Advancing photoreforming of organics: highlights on photocatalyst and system designs for selective oxidation reactions	153
Toward practical lithium-ion battery recycling: adding value, tackling circularity and recycling-oriented design	153
Principles of interlayer-spacing regulation of layered vanadium phosphates for superior zinc-ion batteries	151
Emerging strategies for steering orientational deposition toward high-performance Zn metal anodes	150
The rapid self-reconstruction of Fe-modified Ni hydroxysulfide for efficient and stable large-current-density water/seawater oxidation	150
Approaching a high-rate and sustainable production of hydrogen peroxide: oxygen reduction on Co–N–C single-atom electrocatalysts in simulated seawater	149
Tuning halide perovskite energy levels	148
Extraordinary role of Zn in enhancing thermoelectric performance of Ga-doped n-type PbTe	146
Enabling storage and utilization of low-carbon electricity: power to formic acid	146
Engineering a conductive network of atomically thin bismuthene with rich defects enables CO2 reduction to formate with industry-compatible current densities and stability	144
A relaxor ferroelectric polymer with an ultrahigh dielectric constant largely promotes the dissociation of lithium salts to achieve high ionic conductivity	144
An anticorrosive zinc metal anode with ultra-long cycle life over one year	143
Boosting water decomposition by sulfur vacancies for efficient CO2 photoreduction	141
N-Bridged Co–N–Ni: new bimetallic sites for promoting electrochemical CO2 reduction	141
A nonflammable electrolyte for ultrahigh-voltage (4.8 V-class) Li||NCM811 cells with a wide temperature range of 100 °C	141
Wide-bandgap organic–inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic perovskite solar cells and their application in all-perovskite tandem solar cells	140
Stabilized hydroxide-mediated nickel-based electrocatalysts for high-current-density hydrogen evolution in alkaline media	139
Atomically dispersed nonmagnetic electron traps improve oxygen reduction activity of perovskite oxides	139
Rational compatibility in a ternary matrix enables all-small-molecule organic solar cells with over 16% efficiency	139
Fe1N4–O1 site with axial Fe–O coordination for highly selective CO2 reduction over a wide potential range	138
Single atoms meet metal–organic frameworks: collaborative efforts for efficient photocatalysis	138
Modulation of perovskite crystallization processes towards highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells with MXene quantum dot-modified SnO2	137
Multifunctional SEI-like structure coating stabilizing Zn anodes at a large current and capacity	137
Make it stereoscopic: interfacial design for full-temperature adaptive flexible zinc–air batteries	136
Photocatalytic and electrocatalytic transformations of C1 molecules involving C–C coupling	136
Design considerations for multi-terawatt scale manufacturing of existing and future photovoltaic technologies: challenges and opportunities related to silver, indium and bismuth consumption	135
High-throughput large-area vacuum deposition for high-performance formamidine-based perovskite solar cells	135
Highly active ruthenium sites stabilized by modulating electron-feeding for sustainable acidic oxygen-evolution electrocatalysis	134
Covalent grafting of molecular photosensitizer and catalyst on MOF-808: effect of pore confinement toward visible light-driven CO2 reduction in water	134
Electrochemistry and energy conversion features of protonic ceramic cells with mixed ionic-electronic electrolytes	134

Dendrite-free Zn anode enabled by anionic surfactant-induced horizontal growth for highly-stable aqueous Zn-ion pouch cells	133
A facile strategy for third-component selection in non-fullerene acceptor-based ternary organic solar cells	133
Perovskites for protonic ceramic fuel cells: a review	133
17% efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells enabled by nanoscale phase separation with a hierarchical branched structure	133
A self-regulated gradient interphase for dendrite-free solid-state Li batteries	132
Chemical stability of sulfide solid-state electrolytes: stability toward humid air and compatibility with solvents and binders	132
Eutectic electrolyte based on N-methylacetamide for highly reversible zinc–iodine battery	131
Tissue-derived carbon microbelt paper: a high-initial-coulombic-efficiency and low-discharge-platform K+-storage anode for 4.5 V hybrid capacitors	130
Stretchable supercapacitor at −30 °C	130
Key roles of surface Fe sites and Sr vacancies in the perovskite for an efficient oxygen evolution reactionvialattice oxygen oxidation	129
An organometal halide perovskite supported Pt single-atom photocatalyst for H2 evolution	129
Depth-dependent defect manipulation in perovskites for high-performance solar cells	129
Assessment of carbon dioxide removal potentialviaBECCS in a carbon-neutral Europe	128
Human body IoT systems based on the triboelectrification effect: energy harvesting, sensing, interfacing and communication	128
Boosting efficient alkaline fresh water and seawater electrolysis via electrochemical reconstruction	128
Dynamics and control of active sites in hierarchically nanostructured cobalt phosphide/chalcogenide-based electrocatalysts for water splitting	128
Knocking down the kinetic barriers towards fast-charging and low-temperature sodium metal batteries	126
Design strategies for markedly enhancing energy efficiency in the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction	126
Atomically dispersed single Ni site catalysts for high-efficiency CO2 electroreduction at industrial-level current densities	125
Integration of redox cocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis	124
A tailored electrolyte for safe and durable potassium ion batteries	124
Methanol upgrading coupled with hydrogen product at large current density promoted by strong interfacial interactions	124
Carbon-coated WS2 nanosheets supported on carbon nanofibers for high-rate potassium-ion capacitors	124
Isomerization strategy on a non-fullerene guest acceptor for stable organic solar cells with over 19% efficiency	123
Towards high-areal-capacity aqueous zinc–manganese batteries: promoting MnO2 dissolution by redox mediators	123
Continuous electrical pumping membrane process for seawater lithium mining	122
Harnessing the power of machine learning for carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) – a state-of-the-art review	122
Intercalation of organics into layered structures enables superior interface compatibility and fast charge diffusion for dendrite-free Zn anodes	122
Solution-processed perovskite thin-films: the journey from lab- to large-scale solar cells	122
Engineering electrocatalyst nanosurfaces to enrich the activity by inducing lattice strain	122
Toward low-cost biological and hybrid biological/catalytic conversion of cellulosic biomass to fuels	121
Historical development and novel concepts on electrolytes for aqueous rechargeable batteries	121
Molecular engineering of carbonyl organic electrodes for rechargeable metal-ion batteries: fundamentals, recent advances, and challenges	121
Electrolyte design implications of ion-pairing in low-temperature Li metal batteries	120
Understanding the perovskite/self-assembled selective contact interface for ultra-stable and highly efficient p–i–n perovskite solar cells	119
Hydrogen society: from present to future	118
Building a stable cationic molecule/electrode interface for highly efficient and durable CO2 reduction at an industrially relevant current	117
Increased residual lithium compounds guided design for green recycling of spent lithium-ion cathodes	116
In situprecise anchoring of Pt single atoms in spinel Mn3O4for a highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction	116
High efficiency GeTe-based materials and modules for thermoelectric power generation	116
High-performance ammonia oxidation catalysts for anion-exchange membrane direct ammonia fuel cells	115
Small molecule-based supramolecular-polymer double-network hydrogel electrolytes for ultra-stretchable and waterproof Zn–air batteries working from −50 to 100 °C	115
From the Birkeland–Eyde process towards energy-efficient plasma-based NOX synthesis: a techno-economic analysis	115
Breaking the symmetry of single-atom catalysts enables an extremely low energy barrier and high stability for large-current-density water splitting	115
Non-fullerene acceptors with hetero-dihalogenated terminals induce significant difference in single crystallography and enable binary organic solar cells with 17.5% efficiency	115
Laboratory protocols for measuring and reporting the performance of luminescent solar concentrators	115
Boosted charge extraction of NbOx-enveloped SnO2 nanocrystals enables 24% efficient planar perovskite solar cells	115
Flexible-spacer incorporated polymer donors enable superior blend miscibility for high-performance and mechanically-robust polymer solar cells	114
Stable perovskite solar cells with 25.17% efficiency enabled by improving crystallization and passivating defects synergistically	113
Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment of a biorefinery utilizing reductive catalytic fractionation	112
Ultrafine-grained Ni-rich layered cathode for advanced Li-ion batteries	112
Regulating deposition kinetics via a novel additive-assisted chemical bath deposition technology enables fabrication of 10.57%-efficiency Sb2Se3 solar cells	110
Two electrolyte decomposition pathways at nickel-rich cathode surfaces in lithium-ion batteries	110
15.8% efficiency binary all-small-molecule organic solar cells enabled by a selenophene substituted sematic liquid crystalline donor	110
Zinc/selenium conversion battery: a system highly compatible with both organic and aqueous electrolytes	109
Nano-geometric deformation and synergistic Co nanoparticles—Co-N4 composite sites for proton exchange membrane fuel cells	109
Electronic interaction between transition metal single-atoms and anatase TiO2 boosts CO2 photoreduction with H2O	109
Regulating active hydrogen adsorbed on grain boundary defects of nano-nickel for boosting ammonia electrosynthesis from nitrate	108
Emerging perovskite quantum dot solar cells: feasible approaches to boost performance	108
Achieving highly efficient all-polymer solar cells by green-solvent-processing under ambient atmosphere	107
Electro-chemo-mechanics of lithium in solid state lithium metal batteries	107
High-loaded sub-6 nm Pt1Co1 intermetallic compounds with highly efficient performance expression in PEMFCs	107
Health prognostics for lithium-ion batteries: mechanisms, methods, and prospects	107
The role of supercritical carbon dioxide for recovery of shale gas and sequestration in gas shale reservoirs	107
Highly accessible and dense surface single metal FeN4 active sites for promoting the oxygen reduction reaction	107
Host–guest molecular interaction promoted urea electrosynthesis over a precisely designed conductive metal–organic framework	107
Bifunctional single-molecular heterojunction enables completely selective CO2-to-CO conversion integrated with oxidative 3D nano-polymerization	106
Operando X-ray spectroscopy visualizing the chameleon-like structural reconstruction on an oxygen evolution electrocatalyst	106
Star-polymer multidentate-cross-linking strategy for superior operational stability of inverted perovskite solar cells at high efficiency	106
Tailoring the linking patterns of polypyrene cathodes for high-performance aqueous Zn dual-ion batteries	105
Flexible solid-state hybrid supercapacitors for the internet of everything (IoE)	105
Surface matrix curing of inorganic CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots for solar cells with efficiency over 16%	105
Plasma-induced large-area N,Pt-doping and phase engineering of MoS2 nanosheets for alkaline hydrogen evolution	104
An asymmetric wide-bandgap acceptor simultaneously enabling highly efficient single-junction and tandem organic solar cells	104
Constructing an n/n+ homojunction in a monolithic perovskite film for boosting charge collection in inverted perovskite photovoltaics	103
Identification and manipulation of dynamic active site deficiency-induced competing reactions in electrocatalytic oxidation processes	103
Discovering ultrahigh loading of single-metal-atoms via surface tensile-strain for unprecedented urea electrolysis	102
In situandex situinvestigations on ternary strategy and co-solvent effects towards high-efficiency organic solar cells	101
Cation ordered Ni-rich layered cathode for ultra-long battery life	101
Partially reduced Ru/RuO2composites as efficient and pH-universal electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution	101
A solution to break the salt barrier for high-rate sustainable solar desalination	101
Ternary strategy enabling high-efficiency rigid and flexible organic solar cells with reduced non-radiative voltage loss	101
Stabilizing electrode–electrolyte interfaces to realize high-voltage Li||LiCoO2 batteries by a sulfonamide-based electrolyte	101
Heterojunction-redox catalysts of FexCoyMg10CaO for high-temperature CO2 capture and in situ conversion in the context of green manufacturing	100
Reline deep eutectic solvent as a green electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage applications	100
A brief history of zinc–air batteries: 140 years of epic adventures	100
C–F-rich oil drop as a non-expendable fluid interface modifier with low surface energy to stabilize a Li metal anode	99
Elucidating electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction processes on Cu(hkl) single-crystal surfaces by in situ Raman spectroscopy	96
Safeguarding the RuO2 phase against lattice oxygen oxidation during acidic water electrooxidation	96
A high-performance, durable and low-cost proton exchange membrane electrolyser with stainless steel components	96
Ligand-bridged charge extraction and enhanced quantum efficiency enable efficient n–i–p perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	96
An anionic regulation mechanism for the structural reconstruction of sulfide electrocatalysts under oxygen evolution conditions	96
Laser-assisted high-performance PtRu alloy for pH-universal hydrogen evolution	95
Electrocatalytic water splitting with unprecedentedly low overpotentials by nickel sulfide nanowires stuffed into carbon nitride scabbards	95
A Zn–nitrite battery as an energy-output electrocatalytic system for high-efficiency ammonia synthesis using carbon-doped cobalt oxide nanotubes	95