Energy & Environmental Science

Article	Citations
Transition metal-based bimetallic MOFs and MOF-derived catalysts for electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction	419
Guidelines for performing lignin-first biorefining	416
Potassium-ion batteries: outlook on present and future technologies	411
An artificial hybrid interphase for an ultrahigh-rate and practical lithium metal anode	383
Untangling the respective effects of heteroatom-doped carbon materials in batteries, supercapacitors and the ORR to design high performance materials	356
Enabling large-scale hydrogen storage in porous media – the scientific challenges	332
Strategies of regulating Zn2+solvation structures for dendrite-free and side reaction-suppressed zinc-ion batteries	324
Unraveling the dual defect sites in graphite carbon nitride for ultra-high photocatalytic H2O2 evolution	322
Manipulating the D:A interfacial energetics and intermolecular packing for 19.2% efficiency organic photovoltaics	322
Regulation methods for the Zn/electrolyte interphase and the effectiveness evaluation in aqueous Zn-ion batteries	317
Solar fuels: research and development strategies to accelerate photocatalytic CO2 conversion into hydrocarbon fuels	314
In situ built interphase with high interface energy and fast kinetics for high performance Zn metal anodes	301
Bio-inspired design of anin situmultifunctional polymeric solid–electrolyte interphase for Zn metal anode cycling at 30 mA cm−2and 30 mA h cm−2	294
High-entropy energy materials: challenges and new opportunities	292
Strategies to suppress hydrogen evolution for highly selective electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction: challenges and perspectives	281
Lessons learned from spiro-OMeTAD and PTAA in perovskite solar cells	266
Recent progress in tin-based perovskite solar cells	261
Comprehensive understanding of the roles of water molecules in aqueous Zn-ion batteries: from electrolytes to electrode materials	259
Ultra-long-life and highly reversible Zn metal anodes enabled by a desolvation and deanionization interface layer	256
Two-birds-one-stone: multifunctional supercapacitors beyond traditional energy storage	254
Gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs) for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and dinitrogen to value-added products: a review	247
A single-site iron catalyst with preoccupied active centers that achieves selective ammonia electrosynthesis from nitrate	247
Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries	245
Reducing the thickness of solid-state electrolyte membranes for high-energy lithium batteries	238
Sodium transition metal oxides: the preferred cathode choice for future sodium-ion batteries?	230

Recent advances in ion selectivity with capacitive deionization	229
Durability of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers	218
Perfecting electrocatalystsviaimperfections: towards the large-scale deployment of water electrolysis technology	217
Covalent organic framework-based materials for energy applications	212
Pd doping-weakened intermediate adsorption to promote electrocatalytic nitrate reduction on TiO2 nanoarrays for ammonia production and energy supply with zinc–nitrate batteries	212
Re-examining rates of lithium-ion battery technology improvement and cost decline	211
Electrochemical carbon dioxide capture to close the carbon cycle	210
Machine learning for high performance organic solar cells: current scenario and future prospects	209
Concentrated dual-cation electrolyte strategy for aqueous zinc-ion batteries	207
All-solid-state lithium batteries enabled by sulfide electrolytes: from fundamental research to practical engineering design	207
Recent advances and perspectives on thin electrolytes for high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries	200
Non-carbon-supported single-atom site catalysts for electrocatalysis	199
Atomic heterointerface engineering overcomes the activity limitation of electrocatalysts and promises highly-efficient alkaline water splitting	199
Phase change material-integrated latent heat storage systems for sustainable energy solutions	198
A review on the stability of inorganic metal halide perovskites: challenges and opportunities for stable solar cells	197
Battery cost forecasting: a review of methods and results with an outlook to 2050	194
Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production: a solution looking for a problem?	194
Noble-metal single-atoms in thermocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis	193
Lattice oxygen redox chemistry in solid-state electrocatalysts for water oxidation	193
The high open-circuit voltage of perovskite solar cells: a review	192
Recent progress in electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen: strategies to improve the catalytic activity and selectivity	192
Recent advances in innovative strategies for the CO2 electroreduction reaction	190
Polyoxometalates (POMs): from electroactive clusters to energy materials	189
Realizing 6.7 wt% reversible storage of hydrogen at ambient temperature with non-confined ultrafine magnesium hydrides	186
Direct air capture: process technology, techno-economic and socio-political challenges	184
Two birds with one stone: dual grain-boundary and interface passivation enables >22% efficient inverted methylammonium-free perovskite solar cells	183
Tuning metal single atoms embedded in NxCy moieties toward high-performance electrocatalysis	180
Regulating the oxidation state of nanomaterials for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction	180
Emerging dynamic structure of electrocatalysts unveiled byin situX-ray diffraction/absorption spectroscopy	180
Hard carbon for sodium storage: mechanism and optimization strategies toward commercialization	179
Power generation for wearable systems	179
Reducing cobalt from lithium-ion batteries for the electric vehicle era	178
Passivation and process engineering approaches of halide perovskite films for high efficiency and stability perovskite solar cells	178
Decoupled electrochemical water-splitting systems: a review and perspective	177
PEM Fuel cell and electrolysis cell technologies and hydrogen infrastructure development – a review	177
Optimized carrier extraction at interfaces for 23.6% efficient tin–lead perovskite solar cells	176
Gram-scale synthesis of carbon quantum dots with a large Stokes shift for the fabrication of eco-friendly and high-efficiency luminescent solar concentrators	175
Pyrolyzed M–Nx catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: progress and prospects	173
Atomically dispersed single iron sites for promoting Pt and Pt3Co fuel cell catalysts: performance and durability improvements	172
Ultrahigh solar-driven atmospheric water production enabled by scalable rapid-cycling water harvester with vertically aligned nanocomposite sorbent	172
Deciphering the alternating synergy between interlayer Pt single-atom and NiFe layered double hydroxide for overall water splitting	170
High-temperature polyimide dielectric materials for energy storage: theory, design, preparation and properties	170
Additive-induced miscibility regulation and hierarchical morphology enable 17.5% binary organic solar cells	170
Pushing commercialization of perovskite solar cells by improving their intrinsic stability	170
Nitrate reduction to ammonium: from CuO defect engineering to waste NOx-to-NH3economic feasibility	168
Interlayers for non-fullerene based polymer solar cells: distinctive features and challenges	168
Toward commercial-level mass-loading electrodes for supercapacitors: opportunities, challenges and perspectives	168
Liquid electrolyte development for low-temperature lithium-ion batteries	166
A hybrid plasma electrocatalytic process for sustainable ammonia production	166
Can sustainable ammonia synthesis pathways compete with fossil-fuel based Haber–Bosch processes?	164

High-performance anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers with a current density of 7.68 A cm−2 and a durability of 1000 hours	164
Local spin-state tuning of cobalt–iron selenide nanoframes for the boosted oxygen evolution	163
Sulfur-assisted large-scale synthesis of graphene microspheres for superior potassium-ion batteries	163
Development of encapsulation strategies towards the commercialization of perovskite solar cells	163
Challenges in the use of hydrogen for maritime applications	161
A flame-retardant polymer electrolyte for high performance lithium metal batteries with an expanded operation temperature	160
Palladium alloys used as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction	159
Biomass-based materials for green lithium secondary batteries	159
Strategies towards enabling lithium metal in batteries: interphases and electrodes	159
Fine-tuning of side-chain orientations on nonfullerene acceptors enables organic solar cells with 17.7% efficiency	158
Is direct seawater splitting economically meaningful?	157
Interfacial electronic coupling of ultrathin transition-metal hydroxide nanosheets with layered MXenes as a new prototype for platinum-like hydrogen evolution	156
Heterogeneous catalysts for CO2hydrogenation to formic acid/formate: from nanoscale to single atom	154
Grafted MXene/polymer electrolyte for high performance solid zinc batteries with enhanced shelf life at low/high temperatures	154
22.8%-Efficient single-crystal mixed-cation inverted perovskite solar cells with a near-optimal bandgap	153
Spontaneous interface engineering for dopant-free poly(3-hexylthiophene) perovskite solar cells with efficiency over 24%	153
Liquid metal batteries for future energy storage	152
Recent progress on pristine metal/covalent-organic frameworks and their composites for lithium–sulfur batteries	152
Amination strategy to boost the CO2 electroreduction current density of M–N/C single-atom catalysts to the industrial application level	151
A progressive nucleation mechanism enables stable zinc stripping–plating behavior	151
Progress and prospects of the morphology of non-fullerene acceptor based high-efficiency organic solar cells	150
Reaction intermediate-mediated electrocatalyst synthesis favors specified facet and defect exposure for efficient nitrate–ammonia conversion	149
Identifying the origin of the Voc deficit of kesterite solar cells from the two grain growth mechanisms induced by Sn2+ and Sn4+ precursors in DMSO solution	148
A pH-universal ORR catalyst with single-atom iron sites derived from a double-layer MOF for superior flexible quasi-solid-state rechargeable Zn–air batteries	148
Natural gas hydrate resources and hydrate technologies: a review and analysis of the associated energy and global warming challenges	147
Carrier grain boundary scattering in thermoelectric materials	147
Large-scale hydrogen production via water electrolysis: a techno-economic and environmental assessment	146
Passive, high-efficiency thermally-localized solar desalination	146
Challenges and advances in wide-temperature rechargeable lithium batteries	146
Navigating fast and uniform zinc deposition via a versatile metal–organic complex interphase	144
Gradient fluorinated alloy to enable highly reversible Zn-metal anode chemistry	144
Fiber-based thermoelectrics for solid, portable, and wearable electronics	144
Life cycle assessment of carbon dioxide removal technologies: a critical review	143
Foldable potassium-ion batteries enabled by free-standing and flexible SnS2@C nanofibers	142
In situpolymerization process: an essential design tool for lithium polymer batteries	141
Electrochemical energy storage devices working in extreme conditions	140
A durable half-metallic diatomic catalyst for efficient oxygen reduction	140
Engineering a self-adaptive electric double layer on both electrodes for high-performance zinc metal batteries	138
Elucidating the activity, mechanism and application of selective electrosynthesis of ammonia from nitrate on cobalt phosphide	137
Perspective on the hydrogen economy as a pathway to reach net-zero CO2emissions in Europe	136
Sustainable off-grid desalination of hypersaline waters using Janus wood evaporators	136
Highly selective electroreduction of N2 and CO2 to urea over artificial frustrated Lewis pairs	134
Activating the I0/I+ redox couple in an aqueous I2–Zn battery to achieve a high voltage plateau	131
Atomically dispersed nonmagnetic electron traps improve oxygen reduction activity of perovskite oxides	131
Advancing photoreforming of organics: highlights on photocatalyst and system designs for selective oxidation reactions	131
Approaching a high-rate and sustainable production of hydrogen peroxide: oxygen reduction on Co–N–C single-atom electrocatalysts in simulated seawater	130
N-Bridged Co–N–Ni: new bimetallic sites for promoting electrochemical CO2 reduction	130
First-row transition metal-based materials derived from bimetallic metal–organic frameworks as highly efficient electrocatalysts for electrochemical water splitting	129
Tuning halide perovskite energy levels	127
Principles of interlayer-spacing regulation of layered vanadium phosphates for superior zinc-ion batteries	127
A high-entropy atomic environment converts inactive to active sites for electrocatalysis	126
Rational compatibility in a ternary matrix enables all-small-molecule organic solar cells with over 16% efficiency	126
The origin of capacity fluctuation and rescue of dead Mn-based Zn–ion batteries: a Mn-based competitive capacity evolution protocol	126
Janus-interface engineering boosting solar steam towards high-efficiency water collection	124
High-throughput large-area vacuum deposition for high-performance formamidine-based perovskite solar cells	122
Enabling storage and utilization of low-carbon electricity: power to formic acid	122
Fe1N4–O1 site with axial Fe–O coordination for highly selective CO2 reduction over a wide potential range	122
Engineering a conductive network of atomically thin bismuthene with rich defects enables CO2 reduction to formate with industry-compatible current densities and stability	121
A facile strategy for third-component selection in non-fullerene acceptor-based ternary organic solar cells	120
Stabilized hydroxide-mediated nickel-based electrocatalysts for high-current-density hydrogen evolution in alkaline media	119
A relaxor ferroelectric polymer with an ultrahigh dielectric constant largely promotes the dissociation of lithium salts to achieve high ionic conductivity	118
Modulation of perovskite crystallization processes towards highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells with MXene quantum dot-modified SnO2	117
17% efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells enabled by nanoscale phase separation with a hierarchical branched structure	117
Wide-bandgap organic–inorganic hybrid and all-inorganic perovskite solar cells and their application in all-perovskite tandem solar cells	117
Review and outlook on high-entropy alloys for hydrogen storage	116
Covalent grafting of molecular photosensitizer and catalyst on MOF-808: effect of pore confinement toward visible light-driven CO2 reduction in water	115
Depth-dependent defect manipulation in perovskites for high-performance solar cells	114
Toward practical lithium-ion battery recycling: adding value, tackling circularity and recycling-oriented design	114
Extraordinary role of Zn in enhancing thermoelectric performance of Ga-doped n-type PbTe	114
Stretchable supercapacitor at −30 °C	114
Tissue-derived carbon microbelt paper: a high-initial-coulombic-efficiency and low-discharge-platform K+-storage anode for 4.5 V hybrid capacitors	113
Photocatalytic and electrocatalytic transformations of C1 molecules involving C–C coupling	112
Electrochemistry and energy conversion features of protonic ceramic cells with mixed ionic-electronic electrolytes	111
An anticorrosive zinc metal anode with ultra-long cycle life over one year	111
Make it stereoscopic: interfacial design for full-temperature adaptive flexible zinc–air batteries	109
Integration of redox cocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis	109
Hydrogen liquefaction: a review of the fundamental physics, engineering practice and future opportunities	109
Single atoms meet metal–organic frameworks: collaborative efforts for efficient photocatalysis	108
Assessment of carbon dioxide removal potential via BECCS in a carbon-neutral Europe	107
Design considerations for multi-terawatt scale manufacturing of existing and future photovoltaic technologies: challenges and opportunities related to silver, indium and bismuth consumption	107

Intercalation of organics into layered structures enables superior interface compatibility and fast charge diffusion for dendrite-free Zn anodes	107
A nonflammable electrolyte for ultrahigh-voltage (4.8 V-class) Li||NCM811 cells with a wide temperature range of 100 °C	107
Boosting water decomposition by sulfur vacancies for efficient CO2 photoreduction	107
The rapid self-reconstruction of Fe-modified Ni hydroxysulfide for efficient and stable large-current-density water/seawater oxidation	106
Towards high-areal-capacity aqueous zinc–manganese batteries: promoting MnO2 dissolution by redox mediators	105
High efficiency GeTe-based materials and modules for thermoelectric power generation	105
Understanding the perovskite/self-assembled selective contact interface for ultra-stable and highly efficient p–i–n perovskite solar cells	105
Chemical stability of sulfide solid-state electrolytes: stability toward humid air and compatibility with solvents and binders	104
Achieving highly efficient all-polymer solar cells by green-solvent-processing under ambient atmosphere	103
Carbon-coated WS2 nanosheets supported on carbon nanofibers for high-rate potassium-ion capacitors	103
Flexible-spacer incorporated polymer donors enable superior blend miscibility for high-performance and mechanically-robust polymer solar cells	103
Building a stable cationic molecule/electrode interface for highly efficient and durable CO2 reduction at an industrially relevant current	102
Knocking down the kinetic barriers towards fast-charging and low-temperature sodium metal batteries	102
A self-regulated gradient interphase for dendrite-free solid-state Li batteries	101
Harnessing the power of machine learning for carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS) – a state-of-the-art review	101
Atomically dispersed single Ni site catalysts for high-efficiency CO2 electroreduction at industrial-level current densities	101
Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessment of a biorefinery utilizing reductive catalytic fractionation	101
Molecular engineering of carbonyl organic electrodes for rechargeable metal-ion batteries: fundamentals, recent advances, and challenges	101
Multifunctional SEI-like structure coating stabilizing Zn anodes at a large current and capacity	101
High-performance ammonia oxidation catalysts for anion-exchange membrane direct ammonia fuel cells	100
An organometal halide perovskite supported Pt single-atom photocatalyst for H2 evolution	100
Continuous electrical pumping membrane process for seawater lithium mining	100
Small molecule-based supramolecular-polymer double-network hydrogel electrolytes for ultra-stretchable and waterproof Zn–air batteries working from −50 to 100 °C	100
Engineering electrocatalyst nanosurfaces to enrich the activity by inducing lattice strain	100
Key roles of surface Fe sites and Sr vacancies in the perovskite for an efficient oxygen evolution reactionvialattice oxygen oxidation	100
Non-fullerene acceptors with hetero-dihalogenated terminals induce significant difference in single crystallography and enable binary organic solar cells with 17.5% efficiency	99
Emerging strategies for steering orientational deposition toward high-performance Zn metal anodes	99
15.8% efficiency binary all-small-molecule organic solar cells enabled by a selenophene substituted sematic liquid crystalline donor	99
Laboratory protocols for measuring and reporting the performance of luminescent solar concentrators	99
Highly active ruthenium sites stabilized by modulating electron-feeding for sustainable acidic oxygen-evolution electrocatalysis	99
Boosted charge extraction of NbOx-enveloped SnO2 nanocrystals enables 24% efficient planar perovskite solar cells	98
Increased residual lithium compounds guided design for green recycling of spent lithium-ion cathodes	97
Dynamics and control of active sites in hierarchically nanostructured cobalt phosphide/chalcogenide-based electrocatalysts for water splitting	97
Surface matrix curing of inorganic CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots for solar cells with efficiency over 16%	97
Zinc/selenium conversion battery: a system highly compatible with both organic and aqueous electrolytes	96
Perovskites for protonic ceramic fuel cells: a review	96
Electro-chemo-mechanics of lithium in solid state lithium metal batteries	96
Emerging perovskite quantum dot solar cells: feasible approaches to boost performance	96
Toward low-cost biological and hybrid biological/catalytic conversion of cellulosic biomass to fuels	95
Bifunctional single-molecular heterojunction enables completely selective CO2-to-CO conversion integrated with oxidative 3D nano-polymerization	95
Reversible adsorption with oriented arrangement of a zwitterionic additive stabilizes electrodes for ultralong-life Zn-ion batteries	94
From the Birkeland–Eyde process towards energy-efficient plasma-based NOX synthesis: a techno-economic analysis	94
Operando X-ray spectroscopy visualizing the chameleon-like structural reconstruction on an oxygen evolution electrocatalyst	93
Eutectic electrolyte based on N-methylacetamide for highly reversible zinc–iodine battery	93
Star-polymer multidentate-cross-linking strategy for superior operational stability of inverted perovskite solar cells at high efficiency	92
Solution-processed perovskite thin-films: the journey from lab- to large-scale solar cells	92
Human body IoT systems based on the triboelectrification effect: energy harvesting, sensing, interfacing and communication	92
Boosting efficient alkaline fresh water and seawater electrolysis via electrochemical reconstruction	91
Tailoring the linking patterns of polypyrene cathodes for high-performance aqueous Zn dual-ion batteries	91
Electrolyte design implications of ion-pairing in low-temperature Li metal batteries	91
C–F-rich oil drop as a non-expendable fluid interface modifier with low surface energy to stabilize a Li metal anode	91
Breaking the symmetry of single-atom catalysts enables an extremely low energy barrier and high stability for large-current-density water splitting	91
An asymmetric wide-bandgap acceptor simultaneously enabling highly efficient single-junction and tandem organic solar cells	91
Electronic interaction between transition metal single-atoms and anatase TiO2 boosts CO2 photoreduction with H2O	90
A tailored electrolyte for safe and durable potassium ion batteries	90
High-loaded sub-6 nm Pt1Co1 intermetallic compounds with highly efficient performance expression in PEMFCs	88
Nano-geometric deformation and synergistic Co nanoparticles—Co-N4 composite sites for proton exchange membrane fuel cells	88
Stable perovskite solar cells with 25.17% efficiency enabled by improving crystallization and passivating defects synergistically	88
In situprecise anchoring of Pt single atoms in spinel Mn3O4for a highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction	87
Constructing an n/n+ homojunction in a monolithic perovskite film for boosting charge collection in inverted perovskite photovoltaics	87
A solution to break the salt barrier for high-rate sustainable solar desalination	87
Heterojunction-redox catalysts of FexCoyMg10CaO for high-temperature CO2 capture and in situ conversion in the context of green manufacturing	86
Ultrafine-grained Ni-rich layered cathode for advanced Li-ion batteries	86
Cation ordered Ni-rich layered cathode for ultra-long battery life	86
Stabilizing electrode–electrolyte interfaces to realize high-voltage Li||LiCoO2 batteries by a sulfonamide-based electrolyte	86
Methanol upgrading coupled with hydrogen product at large current density promoted by strong interfacial interactions	86
Ternary strategy enabling high-efficiency rigid and flexible organic solar cells with reduced non-radiative voltage loss	85
Electrocatalytic water splitting with unprecedentedly low overpotentials by nickel sulfide nanowires stuffed into carbon nitride scabbards	85
In situandex situinvestigations on ternary strategy and co-solvent effects towards high-efficiency organic solar cells	84
Engineering the interface between LiCoO2 and Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolytes with an ultrathin Li2CoTi3O8 interlayer to boos	84
The role of supercritical carbon dioxide for recovery of shale gas and sequestration in gas shale reservoirs	84
Highly accessible and dense surface single metal FeN4 active sites for promoting the oxygen reduction reaction	84
Charge pumping enabling Co–NC to outperform benchmark Pt catalyst for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction	82
Design strategies for markedly enhancing energy efficiency in the electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction	81
Discovering ultrahigh loading of single-metal-atoms via surface tensile-strain for unprecedented urea electrolysis	80
Ligand-bridged charge extraction and enhanced quantum efficiency enable efficient n–i–p perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	79
Stretchable negative Poisson's ratio yarn for triboelectric nanogenerator for environmental energy harvesting and self-powered sensor	79
Regulating deposition kinetics via a novel additive-assisted chemical bath deposition technology enables fabrication of 10.57%-efficiency Sb2Se3 solar cells	79
Plasma-induced large-area N,Pt-doping and phase engineering of MoS2 nanosheets for alkaline hydrogen evolution	78
Flexible solid-state hybrid supercapacitors for the internet of everything (IoE)	78
Additive stabilization of SEI on graphite observed using cryo-electron microscopy	78
Bi-functional interfaces by poly(ionic liquid) treatment in efficient pin and nip perovskite solar cells	78
Host–guest molecular interaction promoted urea electrosynthesis over a precisely designed conductive metal–organic framework	76
A universal method for constructing high efficiency organic solar cells with stacked structures	76
A high-performance, durable and low-cost proton exchange membrane electrolyser with stainless steel components	76
Reline deep eutectic solvent as a green electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage applications	76
3.17% efficient Cu2ZnSnS4–BiVO4 integrated tandem cell for standalone overall solar water splitting	76
An anionic regulation mechanism for the structural reconstruction of sulfide electrocatalysts under oxygen evolution conditions	75
Role of oxygen-bound reaction intermediates in selective electrochemical CO2 reduction	75
Band-gap-graded Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 drives highly efficient solar cells	75
Historical development and novel concepts on electrolytes for aqueous rechargeable batteries	75
Identification and manipulation of dynamic active site deficiency-induced competing reactions in electrocatalytic oxidation processes	74
Two electrolyte decomposition pathways at nickel-rich cathode surfaces in lithium-ion batteries	74
Partially reduced Ru/RuO2composites as efficient and pH-universal electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution	74
In situ ion-exchange preparation and topological transformation of trimetal–organic frameworks for efficient electrocatalytic water oxidation	73