International Journal of Digital Earth

Article	Citations
Human mobility data in the COVID-19 pandemic: characteristics, applications, and challenges	110
Taking the pulse of COVID-19: a spatiotemporal perspective	84
Incorporating DeepLabv3+ and object-based image analysis for semantic segmentation of very high resolution remote sensing images	61
The characteristics of multi-source mobility datasets and how they reveal the luxury nature of social distancing in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic	60
Immersive virtual reality for extending the potential of building information modeling in architecture, engineering, and construction sector: systematic review	55
Discontinuous rock slope stability analysis by limit equilibrium approaches – a review	52
ClimateCharts.net – an interactive climate analysis web platform	50
Sensitivity analysis of parameters and contrasting performance of ground filtering algorithms with UAV photogrammetry-based and LiDAR point clouds	46
The construction of personalized virtual landslide disaster environments based on knowledge graphs and deep neural networks	29
Global DEMs vary from one to another: an evaluation of newly released Copernicus, NASA and AW3D30 DEM on selected terrains of China using ICESat-2 altimetry data	28
Machine learning methods’ performance in radiative transfer model inversion to retrieve plant traits from Sentinel-2 data of a mixed mountain forest	28
Ensemble machine learning models based on Reduced Error Pruning Tree for prediction of rainfall-induced landslides	28
Validation of Landsat land surface temperature product in the conterminous United States using in situ measurements from SURFRAD, ARM, and NDBC sites	27
Impact of spatiotemporal land-use and land-cover changes on surface urban heat islands in a semiarid region using Landsat data	26
Multiplex network reconstruction for the coupled spatial diffusion of infodemic and pandemic of COVID-19	24
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the service industry, traffic, and secondary industry as revealed by the remotely sensed nighttime light data	24
A transformer-based Siamese network and an open optical dataset for semantic change detection of remote sensing images	22
A landslide extraction method of channel attention mechanism U-Net network based on Sentinel-2A remote sensing images	21
Implementation of serverless cloud GIS platform for land valuation	21
Assessing the ecological vulnerability of protected areas by using Big Earth Data	20
Investigate the relationships between the Aral Sea shrinkage and the expansion of cropland and reservoir in its drainage basins between 2000 and 2020	20
Driving forces and prediction of urban land use change based on the geodetector and CA-Markov model: a case study of Zhengzhou, China	20
FWENet: a deep convolutional neural network for flood water body extraction based on SAR images	20
An IFC-based database schema for mapping BIM data into a 3D spatially enabled land administration database	20
Tunnel vision optimization method for VR flood scenes based on Gaussian blur	20

Spatial–temporal variations of NDVI and its response to climate in China from 2001 to 2020	19
Assessing OSM building completeness for almost 13,000 cities globally	18
Nyström-based spectral clustering using airborne LiDAR point cloud data for individual tree segmentation	18
Country-scale spatio-temporal monitoring of soil erosion in Iran using the G2 model	18
Forecasting NDVI in multiple complex areas using neural network techniques combined feature engineering	18
Gap analysis in decision support systems for real-estate in the era of the digital earth	17
Bathymetric mapping and estimation of water storage in a shallow lake using a remote sensing inversion method based on machine learning	17
Impervious surface extraction based on different methods from multiple spatial resolution images: a comprehensive comparison	16
Deep learning for land use and land cover classification from the Ecuadorian Paramo.	16
Deep neural network ensembles for remote sensing land cover and land use classification	16
A virtual geographic environment for dynamic simulation and analysis of tailings dam failure	16
Evaluation of neural network models for landslide susceptibility assessment	16
An object detection method for bayberry trees based on an improved YOLO algorithm	16
Chlorophyll-a concentrations in 82 large alpine lakes on the Tibetan Plateau during 2003–2017: temporal–spatial variations and influencing factors	15
Integrating Sentinel-1 and 2 with LiDAR data to estimate aboveground biomass of subtropical forests in northeast Guangdong, China	15
A Scale Sequence Object-based Convolutional Neural Network (SS-OCNN) for crop classification from fine spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery	15
Sea ice conditions and navigability through the Northeast Passage in the past 40 years based on remote-sensing data	15
Assessing 40 years of spatial dynamics and patterns in megacities along the Belt and Road region using satellite imagery	14
Cloud-based storage and computing for remote sensing big data: a technical review	14
Historical trends of degradation, loss, and recovery in the tropical forest reserves of Ghana	14
Separating the impacts of climate variability, land-use change and large reservoir operations on streamflow in the Yangtze River basin, China, using a hydrological modeling approach	13
Measuring user preferences and behaviour in a topographic immersive virtual environment (TopoIVE) of 2D and 3D urban topographic data	13
Using geospatial social media data for infectious disease studies: a systematic review	13
Unsupervised GRNN flood mapping approach combined with uncertainty analysis using bi-temporal Sentinel-2 MSI imageries	13
A unified 3D space-based navigation model for seamless navigation in indoor and outdoor	13
Mapping China’s offshore mariculture based on dense time-series optical and radar data	13
Disaggregating population data for assessing progress of SDGs: methods and applications	13
Variation of XCO2 anomaly patterns in the Middle East from OCO-2 satellite data	13
Mapping summer soybean and corn with remote sensing on Google Earth Engine cloud computing in Parana state – Brazil	12
Improving the estimation of canopy cover from UAV-LiDAR data using a pit-free CHM-based method	12
Anomalous behaviour detection using one-class support vector machine and remote sensing images: a case study of algal bloom occurrence in inland waters	12
Evaluating spatial accessibility to healthcare services from the lens of emergency hospital visits based on floating car data	12
Social distance integrated gravity model for evacuation destination choice	12
Simultaneous retrieval of land surface temperature and emissivity from the FengYun-4A advanced geosynchronous radiation imager	12
Digital earth: yesterday, today, and tomorrow	12
Assessing remotely sensed and reanalysis products in characterizing surface soil moisture in the Mongolian Plateau	12
Drones, virtual reality, and modeling: communicating catastrophic dam failure	11
Research agenda for the Russian Far East and utilization of multi-platform comprehensive environmental observations	11
Mapping mountain glaciers using an improved U-Net model with cSE	11
Modeling landslide susceptibility based on convolutional neural network coupling with metaheuristic optimization algorithms	11
A method for reconstructing NDVI time-series based on envelope detection and the Savitzky-Golay filter	11
Integrated monitoring of lakes’ turbidity in Wuhan, China during the COVID-19 epidemic using multi-sensor satellite observations	11
Assessment of drought risk for winter wheat on the Huanghuaihai Plain under climate change using an EPIC model-based approach	11
DAPR-tree: a distributed spatial data indexing scheme with data access patterns to support Digital Earth initiatives	10
Literary placemaking and narrative immersion in extended reality virtual geographic environments	10
Fast registration of forest terrestrial laser scans using key points detected from crowns and stems	10
Soil erosion assessment by RUSLE model using remote sensing and GIS in an arid zone	10
Revealing the linguistic and geographical disparities of public awareness to Covid-19 outbreak through social media	10
A user perspective on future cloud-based services for Big Earth data	10
An improved social force model (ISFM)-based crowd evacuation simulation method in virtual reality with a subway fire as a case study	10

A novel method of determining the optimal polyhedral orientation for discrete global grid systems applicable to regional-scale areas of interest	10
Quantitative prediction and evaluation of geothermal resource areas in the southwest section of the Mid-Spine Belt of Beautiful China	10
Remote sensing-based deformation monitoring of pagodas at the Bagan cultural heritage site, Myanmar	9
Recognizing mixed urban functions from human activities using representation learning methods	9
Health assessment of plantations based on LiDAR canopy spatial structure parameters	9
Evapotranspiration estimation using SEBAL algorithm integrated with remote sensing and experimental methods	9
Analyzing Antarctic ice sheet snowmelt with dynamic Big Earth Data	9
Lessons from a Marine Spatial Planning data management process for Ireland	9
Estimation of 30 m land surface temperatures over the entire Tibetan Plateau based on Landsat-7 ETM+ data and machine learning methods	9
An efficient built-up land expansion model using a modified U-Net	9
Inferring decelerated land subsidence and groundwater storage dynamics in Tianjin–Langfang using Sentinel-1 InSAR	9
Versioned geoscientific workflow for the collaborative geo-simulation of human-nature interactions – a case study of global change and human activities	9
Combining post-disturbance land cover and tree canopy cover from Landsat time series data for mapping deforestation, forest degradation, and recovery across Cambodia	9
Exploring spatiotemporal patterns of geosocial media data for urban functional zone identification	8
A volumetric change detection framework using UAV oblique photogrammetry – a case study of ultra-high-resolution monitoring of progressive building collapse	8
Assessing the active-passive approach at variant incidence angles for microwave brightness temperature downscaling	8
Differentiated effects of morphological and functional polycentric urban spatial structure on carbon emissions in China: an empirical analysis from remotely sensed nighttime light approach	8
A dynamic holographic modelling method of digital twin scenes for bridge construction	8
Geographic context-aware text mining: enhance social media message classification for situational awareness by integrating spatial and temporal features	8
A rule-based semi-automatic method to map burned areas in Mediterranean using Landsat images – revisited and improved	8
Interactive data styling and multifocal visualization for a multigrid web-based Digital Earth	8
A container-based approach for sharing environmental models as web services	8
Spatial prediction of sparse events using a discrete global grid system; a case study of hate crimes in the USA	8
Volunteered remote sensing data generation with air passengers as sensors	7
Understanding temporal stability: a long-term analysis of USDA ARS watersheds	7
Geoscience model service integrated workflow for rainstorm waterlogging analysis	7
A robust discretization method of factor screening for landslide susceptibility mapping using convolution neural network, random forest, and logistic regression models	7
A study of the temporal and spatial variations in the suitability of the environment in Chinese cities for tourism and in strategies for optimizing the environment	7
The role of machine intelligence in photogrammetric 3D modeling – an overview and perspectives	7
How to derive a geovisualization from an application data model: an approach based on Semantic Web technologies	7
Assessment of VIIRS 375 m active fire using tropical peatland combustion algorithm applied to Landsat-8 over Indonesia’s peatlands	7
Greenhouse area detection in Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, China: spatio-temporal change and suitability classification	7
Monitoring travel patterns in German city regions with the help of mobile phone network data	7
Bridge detection method for HSRRSIs based on YOLOv5 with a decoupled head	7
Hyperspectral anomaly detection: a performance comparison of existing techniques	7
A real 3D scene rendering optimization method based on region of interest and viewing frustum prediction in virtual reality	7
Fine scale optical remote sensing experiment of mixed stand over complex terrain (FOREST) in the Genhe Reserve Area: objective, observation and a case study	7
Evaluation of satellite land surface albedo products over China using ground-measurements	7
Landform classification based on landform geospatial structure – a case study on Loess Plateau of China	7
An autoencoder-based model for forest disturbance detection using Landsat time series data	7
GMTS: GNN-based multi-scale transformer siamese network for remote sensing building change detection	7
Crop classification based on the spectrotemporal signature derived from vegetation indices and accumulated temperature	7
To move or stay? A cellular automata model to predict urban growth in coastal regions amidst rising sea levels	7
A data fusion-based framework to integrate multi-source VGI in an authoritative land use database	7
Evaluation and spatio-temporal analysis of surface energy flux in permafrost regions over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Arctic using CMIP6 models	7
Synthesis of the ICESat/ICESat-2 and CryoSat-2 observations to reconstruct time series of lake level	7
An optimized hexagonal quadtree encoding and operation scheme for icosahedral hexagonal discrete global grid systems	6
Drainage pattern recognition method considering local basin shape based on graph neural network	6
Mapping the spatio-temporal visibility of global navigation satellites in the urban road areas based on panoramic imagery	6
i4Ocean: transfer function-based interactive visualization of ocean temperature and salinity volume data	6
Integrated representation of geospatial data, model, and knowledge for digital twin railway	6
A framework on task configuration and execution for distributed geographical simulation	6
Using deep learning in an embedded system for real-time target detection based on images from an unmanned aerial vehicle: vehicle detection as a case study	6
Input database related uncertainty of Biome-BGCMuSo agro-environmental model outputs	6
Mapping of lakes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2016 to 2021: trend and potential regularity	6
A novel fine-resolution snow depth retrieval model to reveal detailed spatiotemporal patterns of snow cover in Northeast China	6
Monitoring nonlinear and fast deformation caused by underground mining exploitation using multi-temporal Sentinel-1 radar interferometry and corner reflectors: application, validation and processing o	6
Change detection, risk assessment and mass balance of mobile dune fields near Dunhuang Oasis with optical imagery and global terrain datasets	6
Precision silviculture: use of UAVs and comparison of deep learning models for the identification and segmentation of tree crowns in pine crops	6
From unstructured texts to semantic story maps	6
Monitoring water color anomaly of lakes based on an integrated method using Landsat-8 OLI images	6
Combining PlanetScope and Sentinel-2 images with environmental data for improved wheat yield estimation	6
Distinguishing different subclasses of water bodies for long-term and large-scale statistics of lakes: a case study of the Yangtze River basin from 2008 to 2018	6
Analysis of geo-spatiotemporal data using machine learning algorithms and reliability enhancement for urbanization decision support	6
Open data in spatial data infrastructure: the practices and experiences of Poland	6
Identifying urban land use social functional units: a case study using OSM data	6
Three-dimensional virtual representation for the whole process of dam-break floods from a geospatial storytelling perspective	6
Routeview: an intelligent route planning system for ships sailing through Arctic ice zones based on big Earth data	6
An attention-based deep learning model for citywide traffic flow forecasting	6
Reliability and consistency assessment of land cover products at macro and local scales in typical cities	6
Improvement of microwave emissivity parameterization of frozen Arctic soils using roughness measurements derived from photogrammetry	6
A fully automatic and high-accuracy surface water mapping framework on Google Earth Engine using Landsat time-series	6
An investigation on microwave transmissivity at frequencies of 18.7 and 36.5 GHz for diverse forest types during snow season	6
Winter wheat leaf area index inversion by the genetic algorithms neural network model based on SAR data	6
Understanding root-zone soil moisture in agricultural regions of Central Mexico using the ensemble Kalman filter, satellite-derived information, and the THEXMEX-18 dataset	6
Decomposing and mapping different scales of land subsidence over Shanghai with X- and C-Band SAR data stacks	6
Evaluation and intercomparison of multiple satellite-derived and reanalysis downward shortwave radiation products in China	5
Evaluation of GOFP over four forest plots using RAMI and UAV measurements	5
Evaluation of machine learning methods and multi-source remote sensing data combinations to construct forest above-ground biomass models	5
Processes and events in the center: a taxi trajectory-based approach to detecting traffic congestion and analyzing its causes	5

Reopen schools safely: simulating COVID-19 transmission on campus with a contact network agent-based model	5
Enhanced urban functional land use map with free and open-source data	5
Governance interactions of spatial data infrastructures: an agent-based modelling approach	5
Optimizing segmented trajectory data storage with HBase for improved spatio-temporal query efficiency	5
Segmentation of the communication tower and its accessory equipment based on geometrical shape context from 3D point cloud	5
Dense 3D surface reconstruction of large-scale streetscape from vehicle-borne imagery and LiDAR	5
Urban restaurants and online food delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a spatial and socio-demographic analysis	5
Evaluation of MODIS-Landsat and AVHRR-Landsat NDVI data fusion using a single pair base reference image: a case study in a tropical upstream catchment on Java, Indonesia	5
An unsupervised heterogeneous change detection method based on image translation network and post-processing algorithm	5
Processes and events in the centre: a dynamic data model for representing spatial change	5
A review and comparison of surface incident shortwave radiation from multiple data sources: satellite retrievals, reanalysis data and GCM simulations	5
Mapping the spatial and temporal patterns of fallow land in mountainous regions of China	5
Antarctic-wide annual ice flow maps from Landsat 8 imagery between 2013 and 2019	5
Estimation of total water storage changes in India	5
Building health monitoring in the old town of Madrid: applicability of SAR Imagery to the monitoring of underground works through classification indexes	5
Urban growth dynamics and expansion forms in 11 Tanzanian cities from 1990 to 2020	5
Estimating high-spatial resolution surface daily longwave radiation from the instantaneous Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) longwave radiation product	5
Identifying urban functional zones by capturing multi-spatial distribution patterns of points of interest	5
Integration of Landsat time-series vegetation indices improves consistency of change detection	5
Multi-scale hydrological system-of-systems realized through WHOS: the brokering framework	5
Semantic segmentation for remote sensing images based on an AD-HRNet model	4
Towards understanding the environmental and climatic changes and its contribution to the spread of wildfires in Ghana using remote sensing tools and machine learning (Google Earth Engine)	4
Performances of six reanalysis profile products in the atmospheric correction of passive microwave data for estimating land surface temperature under cloudy-sky conditions	4
Construction of a refined population analysis unit based on urban forms and population aggregation patterns	4
The methodology of determining optimum access routes to remote areas for the purposes of crisis management	4
A scalable software package for time series reconstruction of remote sensing datasets on the Google Earth Engine platform	4
Power outage and environmental justice in Winter Storm Uri: an analytical workflow based on nighttime light remote sensing	4
Light from space illuminating the polar silk road	4
The future of global land change monitoring	4
Impacts of heterogeneous CO2 on water and carbon fluxes across the global land surface	4
Normalization of VIIRS DNB images for improved estimation of socioeconomic indicators	4
A new denoising method for photon-counting LiDAR data with different surface types and observation conditions	4
Estimating PM 2.5 concentrations in a central region of China using a three-stage model	4
Combination of super-resolution reconstruction and SGA-Net for marsh vegetation mapping using multi-resolution multispectral and hyperspectral images	4
Monitoring forest dynamics in Africa during 2000–2020 using a remotely sensed fractional tree cover dataset	4
Global degradation trends of grassland and their driving factors since 2000	4
Remote sensing experiments for earth system science	4
An improved coverage-oriented retrieval algorithm for large-area remote sensing data	4
Ground infrastructure monitoring in coastal areas using time-series inSAR technology: the case study of Pudong International Airport, Shanghai	4
Evaluation of stereology for snow microstructure measurement and microwave emission modeling: a case study	4
Construction of rhombic triacontahedron discrete global grid systems	4
An integrated neural network method for landslide susceptibility assessment based on time-series InSAR deformation dynamic features	4
Time-lagged and cumulative effects of drought and anthropogenic activities on China's vegetation greening from 1990 to 2018	4
Retrieval and validation of long-term aerosol optical depth from AVHRR data over China	4
Generation of a 16 m/10-day fractional vegetation cover product over China based on Chinese GaoFen-1 observations: method and validation	4
Variation of water body in Dongting Lake from in situ measurements and MODIS observations in recent decades	4
Strategies in training deep learning models to extract building from multisource images with small training sample sizes	4
Debris flow susceptibility mapping in mountainous area based on multi-source data fusion and CNN model – taking Nujiang Prefecture, China as an example	3
Expert perspectives on GIS use in Spanish geographic education	3
iTourSPOT: a context-aware framework for next POI recommendation in location-based social networks	3
A graph autoencoder network to measure the geometric similarity of drainage networks in scaling transformation	3
Personalized tourist route recommendation model with a trajectory understanding via neural networks	3
Machine learning-based prediction of sand and dust storm sources in arid Central Asia	3
The influence of tree transmissivity variations in winter on satellite snow parameter observations	3
Digital mapping of soil phosphorous sorption parameters (PSPs) using environmental variables and machine learning algorithms	3
Spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation based on the Bayesian maximum entropy method in a typical catchment of the Heihe River watershed, northwest China	3
Multi-temporal urban semantic understanding based on GF-2 remote sensing imagery: from tri-temporal datasets to multi-task mapping	3
Analysis of the future trends of typical mountain glacier movements along the Sichuan-Tibet Railway based on ConvGRU network	3
Generation of global 1-km daily top-of-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation product from 2000 to 2021 using machine learning	3
Automated location correction and spot height generation for named summits in the coterminous United States	3
Automatic extraction and reconstruction of a 3D wireframe of an indoor scene from semantic point clouds	3
DSFA: cross-scene domain style and feature adaptation for landslide detection from high spatial resolution images	3
Injecting spectral indices to transferable convolutional neural network under imbalanced and noisy labels for Landsat image classification	3
Mining hourly population dynamics by activity type based on decomposition of sequential snapshot data	3
Space-associated domain adaptation for three-dimensional mineral prospectivity modeling	3
A high-precision image classification network model based on a voting mechanism	3
Operational continental-scale land cover mapping of Australia using the Open Data Cube	3
Automatic selection of permanent scatterers-based GCPs for refinement and reflattening in InSAR DEM generation	3
Advances in spatiotemporal graph neural network prediction research	3
Street network patterns for mitigating urban heat islands in arid climates	3
The decrease of salinity in lakes on the Tibetan Plateau between 2000 and 2019 based on remote sensing model inversions	3
Multi-class change detection of remote sensing images based on class rebalancing	3
One decade (2011–2020) of European agricultural water stress monitoring by MSG-SEVIRI: workflow implementation on the Virtual Earth Laboratory (VLab) platform	3
Absolute radiometric calibration evaluation of the thermal infrared spectrometer onboard SDGSAT-1	3
Book review for ‘Manual of Digital Earth’	3
HyperRefiner: a refined hyperspectral pansharpening network based on the autoencoder and self-attention	3
A raster-based typification method for multiscale visualization of building features considering distribution patterns	3
An automatic procedure for generating burn severity maps from the satellite images-derived spectral indices	3
A lightweight distillation CNN-transformer architecture for remote sensing image super-resolution	3
Investigation of the impact of hydrodynamic conditions on sediment resuspension in shallow lakes	3
Spatiotemporal dynamics of population density in China using nighttime light and geographic weighted regression method*	3
Evaluation of nine machine learning methods for estimating daily land surface radiation budget from MODIS satellite data	3
ROI-constrained visualization of flood scenes to improve perception efficiency	3
GeoGlue: feature matching with self-supervised geometric priors for high-resolution UAV images	3
MDvT: introducing mobile three-dimensional convolution to a vision transformer for hyperspectral image classification	3
A new vegetation index combination for leaf carotenoid-to-chlorophyll ratio: minimizing the effect of their correlation	3
The geometry of mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea: characteristics and implications	3
High-resolution spatio-temporal analysis of snowmelt over Antarctic Peninsula ice shelves from 2015 to 2021 using SAR images	3
A new multi-source remote sensing image sample dataset with high resolution for flood area extraction: GF-FloodNet	3
Red list assessments of Chinese higher plants	2
Capturing the crack process of the Antarctic A74 iceberg with Sentinel-1 based offset tracking and radar interferometry techniques	2
Aesthetic style transferring method based on deep neural network between Chinese landscape painting and classical private garden’s virtual scenario	2
A methodological framework for analyzing PPGIS data collected in 3D	2
Spatial data trusts: an emerging governance framework for sharing spatial data	2
High-resolution global mature and young oil palm plantation subclass maps for 2020	2