Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine

Article	Citations
Drug-facilitated sexual assault and other crimes: A systematic review by countries	37
A Modern Trail of Tears: The Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) Crisis in the US	23
Common errors in reporting cause-of-death statement on death certificates: A systematic review and meta-analysis	21
The first drug-related death associated with xylazine use in the UK and Europe	20
Sodium nitrite detection in costal cartilage and vitreous humor – Case report of fatal poisoning with sodium nitrite	20
Impact of forensic medical evaluations on immigration relief grant rates and correlates of outcomes in the United States	19
“Touch microbiome” as a potential tool for forensic investigation: A pilot study	19
The association between childhood trauma and lifetime suicide attempts among a sample of male prisoners: A pilot observational study	13
‘I thought he was going to kill me’: Analysis of 204 case files of adults reporting non-fatal strangulation as part of a sexual assault over a 3 year period	13
Forensic application of DNA barcoding in the identification of commonly occurring poisonous plants	12
Transfer Learning Based Automatic Human Identification using Dental Traits- An Aid to Forensic Odontology	12
Stranger rape; distinctions between the typical rape type and other types of rape. A study based on data from Center for Victims of Sexual Assault	11
A practical review of adipocere: Key findings, case studies and operational considerations from crime scene to autopsy	11
Reporting after sexual violence: The influence of victim, assault and perpetrator characteristics	11
Factors affecting reporting of suspected child maltreatment in Saudi Arabia	11
Forensic imaging: The sensitivities of various imaging modalities in detecting skeletal trauma in simulated cases of child abuse using a pig model	11
Online teaching of forensic medicine and pathology during the COVID-19 pandemic: A course evaluation	10
Blockchain technology and universal health coverage: Health data space in global migration	10
Role of molecular techniques in PMI estimation: An update	10
Legal liability facing COVID-19 in dentistry: Between malpractice and preventive recommendations	9
An evaluation of Italian medical students attitudes and knowledge regarding forensic medicine	9
The fine line of defensive medicine	9
Application of 3D imaging and selfies in forensic dental identification	9
Investigating the phenomenon of overkill in Greece: A forensic psychiatric autopsy study between 2005 and 2020	9
Research trends in forensic anthropology: A bibliometric analysis	9

Strangulation in sexual homicide: Is it opportunity, victim's vulnerability or sadism?	9
Effectiveness of various methods of DNA isolation from bones and teeth of animals exposed to high temperature	8
Look before washing and cleaning: A caveat to pathologists and anthropologists	8
Discriminating between consensual intercourse and sexual assault: Genital-anal injury pattern in females	8
Pathology of fatal diffuse brain injury in severe non-penetrating head trauma	8
COVID-19-related deaths in residential care homes for elderly: The situation in Italy	8
Evidence of physical violence and torture in refugees and migrants seeking asylum in France	8
Anatomical distribution and autopsy features of gunshot injuries to support the manner of death	8
Traumatic brain injury and forensic evaluations: Three case studies of U.S. asylum-seekers	8
Crossbow injuries: A case report with experimental reconstruction study and a systematic review of literature	8
Relationship of injuries detected in fatal falls with sex, body mass index, and fall height: An autopsy study	8
The “forensic paradox” of aging unaccompanied minors in the migration crisis: Why medicine and forensics are a must	7
Factors affecting management of corpses of the confirmed COVID-19 patients during pandemic: A systematic review	7
Arrest-related death on the basis of a drug-induced excited delirium syndrome	7
A fatal suicidal sodium nitrite ingestion determined six days after death	7
Oral form of auto-brewery syndrome	7
Fatal work-related injuries in the Genoa district (North-Western Italy): Forensic analysis of the 10-year period between 2011 and 2020	7
Increasing age and methamphetamine use	7
Reconstruction of a real-world car-to-pedestrian collision using geomatics techniques and numerical simulations	7
Severe poisoning after smoking a mixture of 4-fluoroisobutyryl fentanyl (4-FiBF) and alpha-pyrolidinoisohexaphenone (α-PiHP)	7
Violence against pregnant women in the experience of the rape centre of Turin: Clinical and forensic evaluation	7
Elemental composition of hair as a marker for forensic human identification	7
Diagnostic value of high-sensitivity troponin T in postmortem diagnosis of sudden cardiac death	7
COVID-19 pandemic: Coroner's database of death inquiries with clinical epidemiology and total and excess mortality analyses in the District of Kildare March to June 2020	7
Forensic toxicological and analytical aspects of carbamate poisoning – A review	7
Suicide pacts in the Milan district (Italy): A retrospective autopsy-based study with literature review	6
Structures, processes and outcomes of health care for people detained in short-term police custody settings: A scoping review	6
Decomposition variability between the scene and autopsy examination and implications for post-mortem interval estimations	6
Effects of antibiotics ceftriaxone and levofloxacin on the growth of Calliphora vomitoria L. (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and effects on the determination of the post-mortem interval	6
Volumetric and linear evaluation of the sphenoidal sinus of a Brazilian population, in cone beam computed tomography	6
Forensic DNA phenotyping: Inferring phenotypic traits from crime scene DNA	6
Comparative study on informed consent regulation in health care among Italy, France, United Kingdom, Nordic Countries, Germany, and Spain	6
Questions of logic in Atlas methods of dental age estimation	6
Estimation of sex based on postcranial elements in European American and Latin American populations	6
Toxico-epidemiology of acute poisoning; an exploratory study from a tertiary care hospital in South India along with global comparisons and solutions	6
Forensic medicine in Nepal: Past, present, and future	6
Dental implants and forensic identification: A systematic review	5
Estimation of chlorpyrifos distribution in forensic visceral samples and body fluids using LCMS method	5
The paradigm of forensic nursing for nursing aspirants in India: Promises, caveats & future directions	5
Examining the use of different sample types following decomposition to estimate year of death using bomb pulse dating	5
Socio-economic, health and environmental factors influencing suicide rates: A cross-country study in the Eastern Mediterranean region	5
Two cases of fatal iatrogenic air embolism confirmed by autopsies	5
Training, standardization and electronic medical certificate of cause of death	5
Establishment and validation of the LC-MS/MS method for the determination of lincomycin in human blood: Application to an allergy case in forensic science	5
Estimation of stature from radiographically determined lower limb bone length in modern Chinese	5
Reproducibility and reliability of fingerprint microfeatures: Effect of immersing hand in water at different temperatures	5
Which tissue to take? A retrospective study of the identification success of altered human remains	5
Sternal aspirate sampling of Bacillariophyceae (diatoms) and Cyanobacteria in suspected drowning cases	5
Cerebrospinal fluid in forensic toxicology: Current status and future perspectives	5
An approximation to the identification of contexts, experiences, and profiles of victims of drug-facilitated sexual assaults	5

Injury patterns and demographics due to legal intervention seen in US emergency departments	5
Fatal captive tiger attack – A case report with review of literature	5
The forensic application of the Glycophorin A on the Amussat's sign with a brief review of the literature	5
Macroscopic determination of the pre-burning condition of human remains recovered from an unusual forensic context: A case report	5
A pilot study for investigating the feasibility of supervised machine learning approaches for the classification of pedestrians struck by vehicles	5
Sudden and unexpected death in childhood due to an undiagnosed hepatoblastoma: Case report and review of literature	5
The urgency of legal regulations existence in case of COVID-19 vaccination refusal in Indonesia	4
Description and evaluation of cocaine body-packers management in French Guiana (2016–2019)	4
Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment from the forensic medicine perspective: A review of the updated literature	4
Sexual dimorphism and bilateral difference of fingerprint sweat pore among Slovak population	4
Evaluation of proximal humeral epiphysis ossification in 3.0 T MR images according to the Dedouit staging method: Is it be used for age of majority?	4
Physician complicity in human rights violations: Involuntary sterilization among women from Mexico and Central America seeking asylum in the United States	4
Difference in microRNA levels in the post-mortem blood from different sampling sites: A proof of concept	4
Using simulation mannequins and actors in training for external post-mortem examinations -experiences from use in medical students and police officers	4
Helium suicide – A suffocation or a barotrauma?	4
A roadmap to the safe practice of forensic medicine in the COVID-19 pandemic	4
Forensic pathological study of methadone-related deaths in the Genoa (Italy) district: A six-year study	4
Cirsoid aneurysm rupture of the splenic artery as a rare cause of fatal hemoperitoneum	4
Frequency of biological non-skeletal materials in dry bone scenarios	4
Evaluation of elderly patients in adult suicide cases admitted to the emergency department	4
Suspension torture and its physical sequelae	4
Expert evidence: Frequently asked questions	4
Repeated measures analysis of projectile penetration in porcine legs as a function of storage condition	4
Understanding Risk of Suicide among perpetrators who view child sexual abuse material (CSAM)	4
Common medical ethics dilemmas: Few reflections from a Saudi perspective	4
A fatal case of acetamiprid poisoning with turquoise urine	4
Determination of amatoxin concentration in heat-treated samples of Amanita phalloides by high-performance liquid chromatography: A forensic approach	4
2,4-Dinitrophenol overdose - Everything old is new again	4
Update on risk factors and biomarkers of sudden unexplained cardiac death	4
Proposal for a harmonized protocol for COVID-19 screening and necropsy in forensic sciences facilities	4
Sexual violence in patients with psychiatric conditions: Factors for consideration in case management	3
A social media primer for reluctant forensic pathologists	3
Sudden and unexpected deaths due to non-traumatic abdominal disorders: A forensic perspective	3
Pathological causes of sudden death in autopsied children with reference to peculiar findings: An Egyptian perspective	3
Distinguishing thermally altered bones from debris using imaging and fluorescence spectrometry	3
A comparative study of the injury pattern between suicidal and accidental falls from height in Northern Tunisia	3
Development of forensic medicine in Rwanda- past, present, and future perspectives	3
Insulin murder and the case of Colin Norris	3
The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study	3
Abuse of defibrillator pads: Suicide by electrocution	3
Forensic psychiatric and criminal dimensions of juvenile homicide/attempted homicide cases in Turkey	3
Awareness on tetrodotoxin of illegal activity: forensic issue from a rare homicide case report and literature review	3
Genital injuries and allegation of digital vaginal penetration – A retrospective examination of forensic case notes	3
Microbial community analyses provide a differential diagnosis for the antemortem and postmortem injury of decayed cadaver: An animal model	3
Conducting remote medical asylum evaluations in the United States during COVID-19: Clinicians’ perspectives on acceptability, challenges and opportunities	3
Hidden aspects of child abuse	3
Identifying the prevalence of genito-anal injuries amongst clients attending St Mary's Sexual Assault Referral Centre following an allegation of anal penetration	3
The significance of evaluating sphenoid sinus fluid by postmortem computed tomography in cases of drowning	3
Unenhanced PMCT in the diagnosis of fatal traumatic brain injury in a charred body	3
Facial age progression: Review of scientific literature and value for missing person identification in forensic medicine	3
Elongated styloid process: An incidental autopsy finding of clinical and medico-legal significance	3
Early postmortem biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical alterations in skeletal muscles of rats exposed to boldenone undecylenate: Forensic implication	3
Case stories and Post-violence behavior of women seeking medical attention at the emergency department due to physical violence	3
Quality of death certification based on the documented underlying cause of death: A retrospective study	3
Comperative evaluation of Nolla, Willems and Cameriere methods for age estimation of Turkish children in the Central Black Sea Region: A preliminary study	3
The socio-economic status of families experiencing the sudden unexpected death of an infant – Is it possibly related to a higher rate of non-natural deaths among them	3
Electrolyte analysis of pleural effusion for discrimination between seawater and freshwater drowning in decomposed bodies	3
Estimation of blood and urine levels of eight metals and essential trace elements collected from living Subjects compared to urine, cardiac and femoral postmortem blood, and other postmortem samples:	3
Developmental changes of the facial skeleton from birth to 18 years within a South African cohort (A computed tomography study)	3
Acute intranasal intoxication with mercuric chloride taken accidently instead of cocaine - A case report	3
Subdural and epidural hematoma occurrence in relation to the head impact site: An autopsy study	3
Educating for practice: A new redesigned pedagogical model of clinical forensic medicine	3
Gene expression as age estimation marker in the larval stages of the forensic blowfly, Chrysomya albiceps, at different temperatures	3
Repeat attenders are disproportionately vulnerable: An exploration of revictimisation at Saint Mary's Sexual Assault Referral Centre	3
What constitutes a high-quality, comprehensive medico-legal asylum affidavit in the United States immigration context? A multi-sectoral consensus-building modified Delphi	2
Neck vascular lesions in hanging cases: A literature review	2
Intra-familiar homicides: From 2006 to 2021 in the judicial district of Milan	2
Bioanalytical method for simultaneous determination of benzodiazepines in vitreous humor using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry	2
Perpetrators’ actions after a murder, in particular handling the corpse to evade criminal responsibility - Discussion of study findings	2
Submerged corpses of an elderly couple retrieved from a canal with alcohol detected in their blood: A rare case of murder-suicide by drowning?	2
Methamphetamine-induced profound rhabdomyolysis and myoglobin cast nephropathy: A case report and a literature review	2
Perils of human remains examination in COVID-19 times	2
Bilateral arachnoid cyst-associated subdural fluid collections in an infant following TBI	2
Acute concomitant injury and intoxication in complainants of recent sexual assault: A review	2
The prevalence of medical violation claims and associated predictors at the Eastern Province in Saudi Arabia: A logistic regression analysis	2
The significance of APACHE II as a predictor of mortality in paraquat poisoning: A systematic review and meta-analysis	2
Female genital mutilation – An overview for forensic practitioners	2
Medico legal and ethical aspects of surrogacy; A case report of a tragic maternal death from Sri Lanka	2
The establishment of a population-specific reference value for the ruler drop test for the clinical assessment of reaction time	2
Forensic evaluation of fatal-suffocating retropharyngeal haematoma secondary to cervical fractures: Report of two cases	2

The incidence of iatrogenic deaths in the Finnish cause-of-death statistics; a retrospective study	2
Suicide behaviours in incarcerated males: Links to psychopathic traits, forms of aggression to others, personal characteristics, and current penitentiary variables	2
Case report on Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) and Co. macellaria (Fabricius, 1775) (Calliphoridae, Diptera) myiasis prior to death: Implications on postmortem interval estimation	2
Acute necrotizing esophagitis (black esophagus): An autopsy case with alcoholic ketoacidosis	2
Screening sexual performance enhancing compounds and their analogues in counterfeit and illicit erectile dysfunction drugs by high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-tandem ma	2
Auto brewery syndrome from the perspective of the neurologist	2
Saudi physicians’ perceptions of the validity of autopsy and its implications - Structural equation modeling	2
A systematic review of photogrammetry as a reliable methodology in gender identification of human skull	2
Acute abdominal disease with nonspecific symptoms in the elderly: A case series	2
Recommendations for large-scale exhumations of Potter's Fields: Cases in the US	2
Performance of an on-site urine multidrug test used by forensic physicians in determining the cause of death	2
Retrospective cohort study of acute behavioural disturbance in police use of force reports	2
Gunshot suicides caused by cane-gun and alarm garden gun cannon: Two cases report.”	2
Professional legislation knowledge of dentists and psychological effects of negligence	2
Custody early warning scores; Do they predict patient deterioration in police custody?	2
Trends in victim, incident and care characteristics of a Dutch sexual assault center	2
An analysis of officer-reported TASER X2™ probe discharge effectiveness in the United Kingdom	2
The role of paranasal sinus fluid in determining drowning as the cause of death: A systematic review and meta-analysis	2
A preliminary study to quantify the efficacy of 3D data acquisition for human bone replication	2
Effect of postmortem interval and conditions of teeth on STR based DNA profiling from unidentified dead bodies	2
Identifying vulnerability in police custody: Making sense of information provided to custody officers	2
Technical note: Excel spreadsheet calculation of the Henssge equation as an aid to estimating postmortem interval	2
Utilization of oral check-up data of autopsy cases	2
Age related changes in thyroid and cricoid cartilages: An autopsy based radiological analysis	2
Planning effective mental healthcare in prisons: Findings from a national consultation on the Care Programme Approach in prisons	2
Prevalence of Vitamin-D deficiency and insufficiency among prisoners across the globe: A systematic review and meta-analysis	2
Sex workers reporting rape: Understanding their vulnerabilities to improve their care. The characteristics of sex workers who attend Saint Marys Sexual Assault Referral Centre	2
Forensic photo-documentation in adult sexual assault– what do patients think?	2
Trends in the analysis of abrin poisoning for forensic purposes	2
A comparison of three conducted electrical weapons in a surrogate swine cardiac safety model	2
The effects of surface variation on the decomposition of pig carcasses	2
Effectiveness of a simulation-based training for health professionals conducting evaluations of alleged torture and ill-treatment	2
Set up to ‘fail’? Implementing contamination minimisation procedures and environmental monitoring in a Sexual Assault Referral Centre	1
Reliability and validity of a quality tool for assessing clinical forensic medicine legal reports	1
Combined use of cocaine and alcohol: A violent cocktail? A systematic review	1
Pitfalls in arrhythmogenic left ventricular cardiomyopathy (ALVC). A review of the literature with considerations on a single case of sudden death in a juvenile athlete	1
Torture-induced hand electrical injury: A case report	1
Rare fatal effect of combined use of sildenafil and alcohol leading to Cerebrovascular Accident	1
Analysis of the pathogenesis of acute necrotizing esophagitis (black esophagus): A report of three autopsy cases	1
Immunohistochemical detection of Fibronectin, P-Selectin, FVIII, HSP-70 and MRP-8 in the skin of ligature marks of suicidal hangings	1
Wound ballistics and the unusual injuries of the tandem bullet phenomenon: A systematic review of case-specific characteristics	1
Firearm injuries associated with law enforcement activity	1
Can prisons be trauma-informed? Reflections on the development of a trauma-informed approach	1
Self-inflicted hammer blows to the head—Literature and case review	1
Clinical characteristics of new psychoactive substances: A multicenter study	1
A fatal muzzle/barrel injury by home-made firearm-an unusual mechanism	1
Homicide mechanisms, weapon types and causes of death in the autopsy material of the Department of Forensic Medicine Medical University of Gdańsk Poland in the years 2010–2019	1
Lifetime sexual violence experienced by women asylum seekers and refugees hosted in high-income countries: Literature review and meta-analysis	1
A Swiss collaborative exercise for Disaster Victim Identification (DVI): Covering situations with different levels of complexity	1
Characteristics and scope of humanitarian relief forensic medical evaluations for immigrant children in the US	1
Will medical cause of death certifications data quality improve in the UK with the new medical examiner system?	1
Reflected near-infrared photography: Digging deeper into post-mortem examination	1
Attitudes and experiences of health professionals towards clinical evaluations of torture and ill-treatment	1
A stochastic model validated with human test data causally associating target vehicle Delta V, occupant cervicocranial biomechanics, and injury during rear-impact crashes	1
Study of court decisions on dental errors in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil	1
A review of sexual transmitted infection rates among sexually assaulted patients that present for care	1
A retrospective observational study of genital findings in adult women presenting to a New Zealand Adult Sexual Abuse Assessment and Treatment Service following an allegation of recent sexual assault	1
A clinical investigation into the ability of subjects with lung disease to provide breath specimens using the EvidenzerIRL evidential breath analyser in alcohol intoxicant driving in criminal justice	1
Forensic odontology: Wrong convictions, “bad apples” and “the innocence files”	1
A comprehensive LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous analysis of 65 synthetic cannabinoids in human hair samples and application to forensic investigations	1
Comment to the article: Discriminating between consensual intercourse and sexual assault: Genital-anal injury pattern in females	1
Analyzing two decades of intimate partner femicide-suicides in Türkiye	1
Forensic medical examination after conflict-related sexual violence: A scoping review of the literature	1
Sibutramine-induced pheochromocytoma crisis: A rare and lethal occurrence	1
Peliosis of the spleen as an unusual cause of splenic rupture: A case report and a review of literature	1
Firearm suicides in Sweden	1
The analysis of pregnancies terminated before and after the limit of viability: A medicolegal view	1
Association between postmortem computed tomography value of cerebrospinal fluid and time after death: A longitudinal study of antemortem and postmortem computed tomography	1
The relationship between postmortem interval and protein changes in mice	1
Sudden death due to cirrhotic cardiomyopathy: An autopsy case report	1
Does peer consultation between forensic physicians reduce inter-doctor variation when issuing medical death certifications?	1
Using CT scout view to scan illicit drug carriers may reduce radiation exposure	1
Prevalence of blood-borne infections in forensic samples: Epidemiology in areas of Chiba, Japan	1
Exploring the use of selfies in human identification	1
Safety of Vascular Neck Restraint applied by law enforcement officers	1
A rare case of sudden death due to endomyocardial fibrosis in Italy: A differential diagnosis with other causes of restrictive cardiomyopathy	1
Snake venom – An unconventional recreational substance for psychonauts in India	1
The hidden aspect of carotid lesions in traffic accidents: A little-known phenomenon	1
Upper and lower limb amputations in vehicle-related fatalities	1
Water heating immersion rod fatalities and their injury pattern characteristics	1
An evaluation of injury photography practices in Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARC)	1
The impact of COVID19 pandemic and government enforced lockdowns on levels of attendance and context of sexual assaults reported at Saint Marys Sexual Assault Referral Centre	1
A method for estimating time since death through analysis of substances deposited on the surface of dental enamel in a body immersed in freshwater	1
Analysis of the descriptive characteristics of female victims of violence applying to the domestic violence office of a court of law	1
Litigation involving patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis	1
Physical violence against women in southern Tunisia: Epidemiology and risk factors	1
Applications of microbiology to different forensic scenarios – A narrative review	1
A clear presentation of intracranial hypostasis on PMCT	1
Awareness survey on drug crime scene investigation and drug detection kits among drug-related police officers	1
Methadone-related death in detention	1
The doctrine of “Reasonable Doctor” in medical negligence: Need to be more reasonable	1
Homicidal sharp force cases: An 11-year autopsy-based study	1
Institutionalising forensic sciences and medicine in centres for newly arrived unaccompanied minors: A case study from Milano	1
Medico-legal implications for the colon perforation during colonoscopy	1
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and macroscopic analysis of immature human permanent molar immersion in hydrochloric acid (HCL, 38%)	1