Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	379
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	345
Kaolinite’s many lives	312
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	274
Subsidence signals unexpected seismic and tsunami hazard	265
Indigenous knowledge and volcanic disaster risk reduction	232
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	229
Extreme weather event accountability	209
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	176
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	164
Combined warming and rising CO2 limit phosphorus availability in rice paddies	158
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	156
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	153
A new paradigm for understanding Earth’s marine ice sheets	150
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	143
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	142
Silica in a state of shock	136
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	136
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	134
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	122
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	121
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	120
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	118
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	117
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	117

Arctic rivers tell tales of change	116
Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	116
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	115
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	114
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	113
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	112
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	109
Aerosol deposition underestimated over the global ocean	108
Tightening the Sargassum belt	106
The bedrock of forest drought	106
Water isotope–temperature relationship variability across Antarctica set by atmospheric circulation	101
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	97
Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	95
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	93
Managing nitrogen for food and environment	92
Fingerprints of stratospheric particle transport and fallout	91
Multi-year La Niña–El Niño transition influenced Earth’s extreme energy uptake in 2022–2023	88
Author Correction: Antarctic ice-shelf collapse in Holocene driven by meltwater release feedbacks	88
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	87
Limited energy for microorganisms constrains carbon accrual in soil	86
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	86
Contrasting trends in very large hail events and related economic losses across the globe	85
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	82
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	80
Major terrestrial contribution to the dissolved organic carbon budget in the Arctic Ocean	79
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	78
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	77
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	77
Small but mighty sperrylite	75
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	74
Pyrochlore from fire to steel	73
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	73
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	73
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	72
Methane’s unknowns better known	71
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	70
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	70
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	69
A conversation on air pollution in India	67
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	67
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	66
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	66
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	64
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	64
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	64
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	64
Deep crustal relamination drives post-collisional magmatism	62
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	61
Stratospheric cooling and amplification of radiative forcing with rising carbon dioxide	61
Reduction of tropical cyclone-induced ocean carbon outgassing since 1993	61

Destabilization of Earth system tipping elements	60
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	59
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	58
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	58
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	58
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	58
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	57
Eastern Himalayan syntaxis formation controlled by slab flattening and crustal shear localization	57
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	57
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	57
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	57
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	56
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	56
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	55
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	55
Spodumene’s energy journey	54
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	54
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	53
Anti-phased changes in Antarctic Circumpolar Current strength over orbital timescales	52
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	52
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	52
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	51
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	51
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	50
Ocean iron fertilization from enhanced mid-ocean-ridge volcanism due to ice-age sea-level falls	50
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	50
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	49
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	49
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	49
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	49
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	49
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	48
Wide flanks of rift uplifts on Venus indicate recent rifting activity	48
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	48
Planetary science blasts off in China	47
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	47
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	46
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	46
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	46
Submarine talus may contribute to climate cooling	46
Increased sensitivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to decreasing CO2 across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition	45
Warming and snow loss increase reliance on old groundwater in a Colorado River headwater	45
Observed stratospheric mean age decrease consistent with circulation acceleration	45
Diminished Ross Ice Shelf and West Antarctic Ice Sheet during Last Interglacial warming	45
A fan-shaped subglacial basin province in East Antarctica formed by rotational extension	45
Large-scale aggregation of humid heatwaves exacerbated by coastal oceanic warming	44
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	44
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	44
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	44
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	43
The crystal timekeeper zircon	43
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	43
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	43
High-resolution imaging of a sediment core reconstructs past monsoon seasonality	42
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	42
The problem with dolomite	42
Sedimentary conditions drive modern pyrite burial flux to exceed oxidation	41
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	41
Contrasting drivers of South Asian summer and winter monsoon evolution during the last deglaciation	41
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	41
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	41
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	41
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	41
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	41
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	40
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	40
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	40
Tackling helicopter research	39
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	39
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	39
Presence of continental slivers in oceanic transform faults determined by rift inheritance	38
Estimation of hydrofluorocarbon emissions from China and other non-Annex I countries	38
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	38
Inversion modelling shows increasing hydrofluorocarbon emissions	38
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	38
The far reach of fires	38
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	37
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	37
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	37
Widespread deoxygenation of freshwater ecosystems regularly reversed by nutrient management	37

Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	36
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	36
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	36
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	36
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	36
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	36
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	36
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	36
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	35
Landfalling tropical cyclones accelerate due to land–sea thermal and roughness contrasts	35
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	34
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	34
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	34
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	34
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	34
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	34
Climate impacts from North American boreal forest fires	33
Consumers of nitrite help nitrite accumulate in anoxic oceanic zones	33
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	33
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	33
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	33
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	33
Connecting geology to ecology	32
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	32
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	32
European summer drying largely driven by atmospheric circulation changes since the 1980s	32
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	32
Deep convection only temporarily intensified by aerosols	32
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	31
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	31
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	31
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	31
A conversation on air pollution in China	31
Urban black-carbon radiative heating intensified by biogenic–anthropogenic interactions	31
Advancing geoscience with AI	30
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	30
Global water security threatened by rising inequality	30
Soil carbon sequestration enhanced by long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization	30
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	30
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	29
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	29
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	29
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	29
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	29
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	29
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	28
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	28
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	28
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	28
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	27
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	27
Adapting to AI	27
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	26
Widespread peat carbon losses driven by the 2025 Scottish megafire	26
Formalization of co-review	26
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	26
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	26
Natural forest expansion is a larger carbon sink than secondary forests in moist tropics	25
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	25
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	25
Continental-scale fern savannah wildfires during end-Triassic greenhouse warming	25
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	25
Mediterranean summer marine heatwaves triggered by weaker winds under subtropical ridges	25
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	25
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	25
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	25
Multidecadal persistence of soil carbon gains on retired cropland following fertilizer cessation	24
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	24
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	24
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	24
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	24
Addendum: Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	24
Save the data	24
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	24
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	23
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	23
Costs and benefits of halving nitrogen waste for global sustainable development goals	23
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	23
Gas hydrate dissolution triggered by subglacial groundwater flushing during deglaciation	23
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	23
Mining mine wastes for sustainable value creation	23
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	23
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	23
Carbon storage in coastal wetlands	23
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	22
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	22
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	22
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	22
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	22
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	22
Emerging insights on oceanic intraplate volcanism	22
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	22
Poleward migration of tropical cyclones over 1980–2024 is dominated by Pacific variability	22
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	22
A partially molten mantle	21