Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	341
Silica in a state of shock	296
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	267
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	253
Kaolinite’s many lives	237
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	233
Subsidence signals unexpected seismic and tsunami hazard	217
Indigenous knowledge and volcanic disaster risk reduction	216
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	184
Extreme weather event accountability	160
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	156
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	151
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	150
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	149
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	148
Combined warming and rising CO2 limit phosphorus availability in rice paddies	140
A new paradigm for understanding Earth’s marine ice sheets	137
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	132
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	130
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	130
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	124
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	123
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	122
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	121
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	110

Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	109
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	109
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	108
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	106
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	104
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	104
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	103
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	102
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	102
Multi-year La Niña–El Niño transition influenced Earth’s extreme energy uptake in 2022–2023	101
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	100
Aerosol deposition underestimated over the global ocean	96
Tightening the Sargassum belt	95
Water isotope–temperature relationship variability across Antarctica set by atmospheric circulation	94
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	91
Major terrestrial contribution to the dissolved organic carbon budget in the Arctic Ocean	88
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	87
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	86
The bedrock of forest drought	85
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	85
Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	84
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	81
Fingerprints of stratospheric particle transport and fallout	80
Managing nitrogen for food and environment	80
Author Correction: Antarctic ice-shelf collapse in Holocene driven by meltwater release feedbacks	79
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	78
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	76
Contrasting trends in very large hail events and related economic losses across the globe	76
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	75
Small but mighty sperrylite	75
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	73
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	73
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	72
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	72
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	71
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	70
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	70
A conversation on air pollution in India	69
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	69
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	67
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	66
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	63
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	63
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	63
Stratospheric cooling and amplification of radiative forcing with rising carbon dioxide	62
Deep crustal relamination drives post-collisional magmatism	62
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	60
Reduction of tropical cyclone-induced ocean carbon outgassing since 1993	60
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	59
Destabilization of Earth system tipping elements	59

The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	59
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	59
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	58
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	58
Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	58
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	57
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	56
Methane’s unknowns better known	56
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	54
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	54
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	54
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	54
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	53
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	53
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	52
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	52
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	52
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	52
Spodumene’s energy journey	51
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	51
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	51
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	50
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	50
Anti-phased changes in Antarctic Circumpolar Current strength over orbital timescales	49
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	49
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	48
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	48
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	48
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	47
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	47
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	47
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	47
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	47
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	47
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	46
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	46
Planetary science blasts off in China	46
Sedimentary conditions drive modern pyrite burial flux to exceed oxidation	45
The crystal timekeeper zircon	45
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	45
Submarine talus may contribute to climate cooling	45
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	45
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	45
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	44
The problem with dolomite	44
Large-scale aggregation of humid heatwaves exacerbated by coastal oceanic warming	43
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	43
Warming and snow loss increase reliance on old groundwater in a Colorado River headwater	43
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	43
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	43
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	43
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	42
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	42
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	42
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	41
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	40
Increased sensitivity of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to decreasing CO2 across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition	40
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	40
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	40
Diminished Ross Ice Shelf and West Antarctic Ice Sheet during Last Interglacial warming	40
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	39
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	39
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	39
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	39
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	38
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	38
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	38
Tackling helicopter research	38
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	38
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	37
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	37
Presence of continental slivers in oceanic transform faults determined by rift inheritance	37
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	37
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	37
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	37
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	37
Inversion modelling shows increasing hydrofluorocarbon emissions	36
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	36
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	36
Estimation of hydrofluorocarbon emissions from China and other non-Annex I countries	36

Landfalling tropical cyclones accelerate due to land–sea thermal and roughness contrasts	36
The far reach of fires	36
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	36
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	36
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	35
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	35
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	35
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	35
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	34
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	34
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	33
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	33
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	33
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	33
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	33
Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	33
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	33
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	33
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	32
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	32
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	32
Soil carbon sequestration enhanced by long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization	32
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	32
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	32
Consumers of nitrite help nitrite accumulate in anoxic oceanic zones	31
Connecting geology to ecology	31
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	31
Urban black-carbon radiative heating intensified by biogenic–anthropogenic interactions	31
Advancing geoscience with AI	30
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	30
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	30
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	30
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	29
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	29
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	29
Climate impacts from North American boreal forest fires	29
Global water security threatened by rising inequality	29
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	29
A conversation on air pollution in China	29
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	28
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	28
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	28
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	28
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	28
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	27
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	27
Mediterranean summer marine heatwaves triggered by weaker winds under subtropical ridges	27
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	27
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	27
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	26
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	26
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	26
Adapting to AI	26
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	26
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	26
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	26
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	26
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	26
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	26
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	25
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	25
Widespread peat carbon losses driven by the 2025 Scottish megafire	25
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	25
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	25
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	25
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	25
Save the data	24
Multidecadal persistence of soil carbon gains on retired cropland following fertilizer cessation	24
Costs and benefits of halving nitrogen waste for global sustainable development goals	24
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	24
Long-term eruption forecasting	24
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	24
Poleward migration of tropical cyclones over 1980–2024 is dominated by Pacific variability	24
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	24
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	24
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	23
Addendum: Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	23
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	23
Gas hydrate dissolution triggered by subglacial groundwater flushing during deglaciation	23
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	23
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	23
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	23
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	23
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	23
Mining mine wastes for sustainable value creation	23
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	23
Carbon storage in coastal wetlands	23
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	22
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	22
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	22
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	22
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	22
Tectonics of copper mineralization	22
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	22
A partially molten mantle	21