Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Silica in a state of shock	566
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	397
Wetter and drier regions as large-scale tree restoration shifts water fluxes	238
Deformation-controlled long-period seismicity in low-cohesion volcanic sediments	208
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	187
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	185
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	166
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	156
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	141
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	135
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	132
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	128
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	122
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	119
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	119
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	118
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	117
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	110
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	106
Late Ordovician climate change and extinctions driven by elevated volcanic nutrient supply	105
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	104
Constraint on net primary productivity of the global ocean by Argo oxygen measurements	98
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	98
High water content of arc magmas recorded in cumulates from subduction zone lower crust	96
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	96

Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	94
Great Plains storm intensity since the last glacial controlled by spring surface warming	93
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	90
The bedrock of forest drought	89
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	88
Author Correction: Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	87
Author Correction: Different climate sensitivity of particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter	87
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	86
Complexities of coastal resilience	85
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	85
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	82
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	81
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	79
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	78
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	78
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	77
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	75
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	72
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	71
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	70
Decolonizing geoscience requires more than equity and inclusion	70
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	69
Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	67
Equal abundance of summertime natural and wintertime anthropogenic Arctic organic aerosols	67
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	66
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	65
A conversation on air pollution in India	65
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	65
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	65
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	64
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	63
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	62
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	62
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	62
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	62
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	62
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	59
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	58
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	58
Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	57
Decreasing subseasonal temperature variability in the northern extratropics attributed to human influence	57
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	57
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	56
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	56
Methane’s unknowns better known	56
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	54
Sulfur isotopic signature of Earth established by planetesimal volatile evaporation	54
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	54
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	54
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	53

Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	53
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	53
Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade	52
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	52
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	51
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	51
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	51
Sulfur evaporation in planetesimals	50
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	49
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	49
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	49
Emergence of felsic crust and subaerial weathering recorded in Palaeoarchaean barite	49
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	48
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	47
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	47
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	47
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	47
Carbon fate in lowland rivers	47
Emergence of Southern Hemisphere stratospheric circulation changes in response to ozone recovery	47
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	46
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	46
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	45
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	45
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	44
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	44
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	43
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	43
The crystal timekeeper zircon	43
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	43
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	42
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	42
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	42
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	42
Planetary science blasts off in China	42
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	41
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	41
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	41
The problem with dolomite	40
Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates	40
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	39
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	39
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	39
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	39
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	38
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	38
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	38
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	38
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	38
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	37
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	37
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	36
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	36
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	36
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	36
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	36
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	35
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	35
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	35
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	34
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	34
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	34
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	33
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	33
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	33
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	33
Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	33
Tackling helicopter research	33
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	32
Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	32
Decline in bulk deposition of air pollutants in China lags behind reductions in emissions	32
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	32
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	32
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	32
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	32
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	32
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	32
Top-down control on water subduction	31
Connecting geology to ecology	31
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	31
Advancing geoscience with AI	31

An initial map of fine-scale heterogeneity in the Earth’s inner core	31
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	31
Author Correction: An unshakable carbon budget for the Himalaya	31
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	31
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	31
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	30
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	30
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	30
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	30
A conversation on air pollution in China	30
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	30
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	30
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	30
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	29
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	29
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	29
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	29
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	29
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	29
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	29
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	29
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	29
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	29
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	29
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	29
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	28
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	28
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	28
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	28
Confronting the water potential information gap	28
Sea-level stability over geological time owing to limited deep subduction of hydrated mantle	28
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	28
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	28
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration	28
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	27
Adapting to AI	27
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	27
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	27
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	27
Long-term eruption forecasting	26
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	26
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	26
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	26
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	26
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	26
Author Correction: Attribution of global lake systems change to anthropogenic forcing	26
Big potential for tiny droplets	26
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	26
Save the data	25
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	25
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	25
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	25
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	25
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	24
Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru	24
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	24
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	24
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	24
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	24
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	24
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	24
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	24
ENSO-driven coupled megadroughts in North and South America over the last millennium	24
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	24
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	24
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	24
Carbon concentration increases with depth of melting in Earth’s upper mantle	24
Satellite data show increased biomass carbon stocks in northern young forests	23
Tectonics of copper mineralization	23
Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	23
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	23
Earth science looks to outer space	23
Publisher Correction: Atmospheric methane variability through the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation mainly controlled by tropical sources	23
Indo-Pacific regional extremes aggravated by changes in tropical weather patterns	23
A partially molten mantle	23
Satellite data shows Antarctic Peninsula glaciers flow faster in summer	23
River capture enhances the uplift of Chomolungma	23
Persistent late Permian to Early Triassic warmth linked to enhanced reverse weathering	22
Communicating the link between climate change and extreme rain events	22
Southeast Asian ecological dependency on Tibetan Plateau streamflow over the last millennium	22
Global patterns in river water storage dependent on residence time	22
Rapid night-time nanoparticle growth in Delhi driven by biomass-burning emissions	21
Coral bleaching and mortality overestimated in projections based on Degree Heating Months	21
Sensitivity of Holocene East Antarctic productivity to subdecadal variability set by sea ice	21
Multi-decadal collapse of East Antarctica’s Conger–Glenzer Ice Shelf	21
Author Correction: Global emergent responses of stream microbial energetics to glacier shrinkage	21
Eruptive activity of the Santorini Volcano controlled by sea-level rise and fall	21
Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes	21
Widespread societal and ecological impacts from projected Tibetan Plateau lake expansion	21
Machine learning in Earth and environmental science requires education and research policy reforms	21
Solid Earth forcing of Mesozoic oceanic anoxic events	21
Emergence of wind ripples controlled by mechanics of grain–bed impacts	21