Nature Geoscience

Article	Citations
Ozone depletion over the Arctic affects spring climate in the Northern Hemisphere	458
Silica in a state of shock	278
Scorched minerals in sedimentary rocks	257
Author Correction: Tipping point in ice-sheet grounding-zone melting due to ocean water intrusion	253
Subsidence signals unexpected seismic and tsunami hazard	223
Bridgmanite’s ferric iron content determined Earth’s oxidation state	204
Wetter and drier regions as large-scale tree restoration shifts water fluxes	204
Frequent rainfall-induced new particle formation within the canopy in the Amazon rainforest	200
Oscillating Archean oxygen oases	182
Nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic supported by Gulf Stream eddy-borne diazotrophs	176
Publisher Correction: Phosphorus availability on the early Earth and the impacts of life	174
Indigenous knowledge and volcanic disaster risk reduction	164
Huge submarine eruptions impact global climate but produce low atmospheric sulfur outputs	150
Newly formed craters on Mars located using seismic and acoustic wave data from InSight	140
Arc volcano activity driven by small-scale metasomatism of the magma source	136
Substantial increase in China’s manufactured sand supply since 2010	132
Asymmetric impacts of forest gain and loss on tropical land surface temperature	131
Kaolinite’s many lives	130
Coastal methane emissions driven by aerotolerant methanogens using seaweed and seagrass metabolites	126
Inhibition of phototrophic iron oxidation by nitric oxide in ferruginous environments	126
Reduced productivity and carbon drawdown of tropical forests from ground-level ozone exposure	126
High water content of arc magmas recorded in cumulates from subduction zone lower crust	126
Reduced phosphorus availability in paddy soils under atmospheric CO2 enrichment	119
Limited carbon cycling due to high-pressure effects on the deep-sea microbiome	116
Drought response of the boreal forest carbon sink is driven by understorey–tree composition	110

Air temperature — not just ocean warming — affects submarine melting of Greenland glaciers	109
Author Correction: Millennial and centennial CO2 release from the Southern Ocean during the last deglaciation	108
Arctic rivers tell tales of change	106
Cycling carbon with coccolithophores	106
The rise of the Tibetan Plateau was controlled by overriding plate mantle delamination	104
Complexities of coastal resilience	102
North Pacific response to warming sustains drought in the Southwest US	101
Aerosol deposition underestimated over the global ocean	99
Elevated shallow water salinity in the deglacial Indian Ocean was sourced from the deep	99
The bedrock of forest drought	94
Fingerprints of stratospheric particle transport and fallout	91
Major terrestrial contribution to the dissolved organic carbon budget in the Arctic Ocean	91
Lowland river sinuosity on Earth and Mars set by the pace of meandering and avulsion	90
Martian landscapes of fluvial ridges carved from ancient sedimentary basin fill	88
Author Correction: Antarctic ice-shelf collapse in Holocene driven by meltwater release feedbacks	87
Tightening the Sargassum belt	85
Sea-level rise at the end of the last deglaciation dominated by North American ice sheets	78
Choppy seas for deep ocean drilling	78
Episodic dynamic change linked to damage on the Thwaites Glacier Ice Tongue	77
Observational evidence for Criegee intermediate oligomerization reactions relevant to aerosol formation in the troposphere	77
Twentieth-century Azores High expansion unprecedented in the past 1,200 years	76
Palaeozoic cooling modulated by ophiolite weathering through organic carbon preservation	75
Rockfall from an increasingly unstable mountain slope driven by climate warming	74
Global frequency of oceanic and continental supershear earthquakes	74
Contrasting trends in very large hail events and related economic losses across the globe	72
Regional rare-earth element supply and demand balanced with circular economy strategies	72
Author Correction: Different climate sensitivity of particulate and mineral-associated soil organic matter	71
Porphyry copper formation driven by water-fluxed crustal melting during flat-slab subduction	71
Small but mighty sperrylite	69
Spatial heterogeneity in post-fire vegetation productivity recovery and its drivers	69
A conversation on air pollution in India	68
Soil mosses provide critical ecosystem services across the globe	67
Bridgmanite across the lower mantle	66
Sustained mid-Pliocene warmth led to deep water formation in the North Pacific	66
Daytime heat stress is reduced by agricultural irrigation in North American cities	66
Minimum turbidity levels for the maintenance of intertidal areas	66
Author Correction: Hadean mantle oxidation inferred from melting of peridotite under lower-mantle conditions	65
Reversing Earth’s carbon engine	65
Galactic messages carried by moissanite	64
Destabilization of Earth system tipping elements	64
Active Nordic Seas deep-water formation during the last glacial maximum	64
Himalayan glaciers threatened by frequent wildfires	64
Major excursions in sulfur isotopes linked to permafrost change in Eurasia during the last 50,000 years	62
Detections of ultralow velocity zones in high-velocity lowermost mantle linked to subducted slabs	61
Composition of continental crust altered by the emergence of land plants	61
Erosional cascade during the 2021 Melamchi flood	61
Early and late phases of the Permian–Triassic mass extinction marked by different atmospheric CO2 regimes	59
Increased terrestrial ecosystem carbon storage associated with global utility-scale photovoltaic installation	58
Generation of Archaean oxidizing and wet magmas from mafic crustal overthickening	58
Late Miocene cooling coupled to carbon dioxide with Pleistocene-like climate sensitivity	58

Increased frequency of multi-year El Niño–Southern Oscillation events across the Holocene	58
Strong 2023–2024 El Niño generated by ocean dynamics	58
Carbon dioxide sink in the Arctic Ocean from cross-shelf transport of dense Barents Sea water	58
Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland	57
Methane’s unknowns better known	57
Regime shift in secondary inorganic aerosol formation and nitrogen deposition in the rural United States	56
Local cooling and drying induced by Himalayan glaciers under global warming	55
The global contribution of soil mosses to ecosystem services	55
Equal abundance of summertime natural and wintertime anthropogenic Arctic organic aerosols	55
The hidden warming effects of the degradation of tropical moist forests	54
Global mapping reveals increase in lacustrine algal blooms over the past decade	54
Direct and lagged climate change effects intensified the 2022 European drought	54
Warmer shallow Atlantic during deglaciation and early Holocene due to weaker overturning circulation	53
Oxygen-rich melt in deep magma oceans	53
Atmosphere-altered sediments were recycled into the mantle across the Great Oxidation Event	53
Emergence of felsic crust and subaerial weathering recorded in Palaeoarchaean barite	53
Onset of the Earth’s hydrological cycle four billion years ago or earlier	52
ENSO complexity controlled by zonal shifts in the Walker circulation	52
Weak asthenosphere beneath the Eurasian interior inferred from Aral Sea desiccation	52
Estimates of global marine plastic mass demystify the missing plastic paradox	51
Geophysical imaging of fluids in the Cascadia subduction zone	51
Slow slip along the Hikurangi margin linked to fluid-rich sediments trailing subducting seamounts	50
Groundwater springs formed during glacial retreat are a large source of methane in the high Arctic	50
Long-distance migration and venting of methane from the base of the hydrate stability zone	50
Large-scale mantle heterogeneity as a legacy of plate tectonic supercycles	50
Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor	49
Sustained greening of the Antarctic Peninsula observed from satellites	49
Mineralogical evidence for hydrothermal alteration of Bennu samples	49
Melting of glacier ice enhanced by bursting air bubbles	48
Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya	46
Hazardous explosive eruptions of a recharging multi-cyclic island arc caldera	46
Dissolved organic phosphorus concentrations in the surface ocean controlled by both phosphate and iron stress	46
Increased night-time oxidation over China despite widespread decrease across the globe	46
Planetary science blasts off in China	45
Author Correction: Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation	45
The problem with dolomite	45
Submarine talus may contribute to climate cooling	44
Production of Neoproterozoic banded iron formations in a partially ice-covered ocean	44
Observational constraints imply limited future Atlantic meridional overturning circulation weakening	44
The crystal timekeeper zircon	44
Marine heatwaves are occurring globally below the sea surface with increasing frequency	43
Arctic Ocean’s wintertime mercury concentrations limited by seasonal loss on the shelf	43
Sedimentary conditions drive modern pyrite burial flux to exceed oxidation	43
Mercury fluxes from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges constrained by measurements	43
Proto-monsoon rainfall and greening in Central Asia due to extreme early Eocene warmth	42
Rise in dust emissions from burned landscapes primarily driven by small fires	42
Oxygenation of the Earth aided by mineral–organic carbon preservation	42
Geological evidence for multiple climate transitions on Early Mars	41
Atmospheric and oceanic circulation altered by global mean sea-level rise	40
Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds	40
Grain-size-evolution controls on lithospheric weakening during continental rifting	40
Global mass of buoyant marine plastics dominated by large long-lived debris	40
Rapid retreat of Thwaites Glacier in the pre-satellite era	40
Contributions of core, mantle and climatological processes to Earth’s polar motion	40
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean	39
The mantle’s influence on the long-term behaviour of Earth’s magnetic field	39
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves under global warming	39
Author Correction: Fossil organic carbon utilization in marine Arctic fjord sediments by subsurface micro-organisms	39
Global crop production increase by soil organic carbon	39
An extended pan-North African humid period within the warm Pliocene	39
Triggers of Chile’s mega-earthquakes	39
Lessons from the Nile about rivers and society	38
Biogeochemistry of Earth before exoenzymes	38
Stress-driven recurrence and precursory moment-rate surge in caldera collapse earthquakes	38
Pollution resistance of Saturn’s ring particles during micrometeoroid impact	38
Widespread partial-depth hydrofractures in ice sheets driven by supraglacial streams	37
Tackling helicopter research	37
A reduction in aerolized ammonium in the rural USA and increased ammonia deposition near emission hotspots	37
Presence of continental slivers in oceanic transform faults determined by rift inheritance	37
Regional but not global temperature variability underestimated by climate models at supradecadal timescales	37
Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum	37
Lower oceanic crust formed by in situ melt crystallization revealed by seismic layering	37
Atmospheric new particle formation from the CERN CLOUD experiment	36
Drivers of global glacial erosion rates	36
Cryptic degassing and protracted greenhouse climates after flood basalt events	36
Redox control on rhizosphere priming in wetlands	36
Strong temperature gradients in the ice age North Atlantic Ocean revealed by plankton biogeography	36
Decline in bulk deposition of air pollutants in China lags behind reductions in emissions	36
Enrichment of metastable iron minerals in global coastal wetlands	36
Kimberlite magmatism fed by upwelling above mobile basal mantle structures	36

Episodic warm climates on early Mars primed by crustal hydration	36
Isotopic constraints on lightning as a source of fixed nitrogen in Earth’s early biosphere	36
The palaeoclimate potential of continental scientific drilling	35
Aftershocks of megathrust earthquakes undergo a central shutdown and surrounding activation	35
Author Correction: Regional stratification at the top of Earth’s core due to core–mantle boundary heat flux variations	35
Agricultural drought over water-scarce Central Asia aggravated by internal climate variability	35
Top-down control on water subduction	35
Methane leakage through the sulfate–methane transition zone of the Baltic seabed	35
Advancing geoscience with AI	34
Garnet the gift that keeps on giving	34
Connecting geology to ecology	34
Late Miocene onset of hyper-aridity in East Antarctica indicated by meteoric beryllium-10 in permafrost	34
High-altitude glacier archives lost due to climate change-related melting	34
The extra climate benefits of solar farms	34
An initial map of fine-scale heterogeneity in the Earth’s inner core	34
Consumers of nitrite help nitrite accumulate in anoxic oceanic zones	33
Soil carbon sequestration enhanced by long-term nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization	33
Earth-like lithospheric thickness and heat flow on Venus consistent with active rifting	33
Contribution of lake littoral zones to the continental carbon budget	33
A conversation on air pollution in China	32
Widespread and systematic effects of fire on plant–soil water relations	32
Global increase in biomass carbon stock dominated by growth of northern young forests over past decade	32
Permafrost cooled in winter by thermal bridging through snow-covered shrub branches	32
Geometric controls on cascading rupture of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake doublet	31
Steady threefold Arctic amplification of externally forced warming masked by natural variability	31
Deep hydration and lithospheric thinning at oceanic transform plate boundaries	31
Upwelling of melt-depleted mantle under Iceland	31
Underestimated burden of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in global surface waters and groundwaters	30
The value of scientific ocean drilling for early career researchers	30
Large-scale ice-shelf calving events follow prolonged amplifications in flexure	30
Collaboration between women helps close the gender gap in ice core science	30
A rock record of H2 production in the ancient Earth	30
Fluctuating evolution of seawater oxygen before the Great Oxidation Event	30
Adapting to AI	29
Pollution drives multidecadal decline in subarctic methanesulfonic acid	29
Moon’s crustal porosity records impact history	29
Composition of asteroid Bennu transformed by aqueous alteration	29
Sea-level stability over geological time owing to limited deep subduction of hydrated mantle	29
Benthic δ18O records Earth’s energy imbalance	29
Diurnal warming rectification in the tropical Pacific linked to sea surface temperature front	28
Multi-month forecasts of marine heatwaves and ocean acidification extremes	28
Utility of artificial intelligence in geoscience	28
Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau driven by mantle delamination from the overriding plate	28
Mitigating sinkhole hazards intensified by climate change	28
Rapid crustal transit of magmas beneath the Main Ethiopian Rift	28
Warming beneath an East Antarctic ice shelf due to increased subpolar westerlies and reduced sea ice	28
Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift	28
Positive correlation between wet-day frequency and intensity linked to universal precipitation drivers	27
Long-term carbon storage in shelf sea sediments reduced by intensive bottom trawling	27
Mediterranean summer marine heatwaves triggered by weaker winds under subtropical ridges	27
Long-term eruption forecasting	27
Confronting the water potential information gap	27
Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon	27
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration	27
The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau formed through plume–ridge interaction	26
Phosphorus’s cosmic courier	26
Author Correction: An ongoing satellite–ring cycle of Mars and the origins of Phobos and Deimos	26
Noble gas evidence of a millennial-scale deep North Pacific palaeo-barometric anomaly	26
Closed ocean gateways in the Canadian archipelago are key to glaciation in Scandinavia	26
Past Earth warmed by tidal resonance-induced organization of clouds under a shorter day	25
Carbon dioxide enrichment suppresses autotrophic nitrifiers in a rice ecosystem	25
Multidecadal persistence of soil carbon gains on retired cropland following fertilizer cessation	25
Carbon storage in coastal wetlands	25
Limited decrease of Southern Ocean sulfur productivity across the penultimate termination	25
Risks to carbon storage from land-use change revealed by peat thickness maps of Peru	24
Poleward migration of tropical cyclones over 1980–2024 is dominated by Pacific variability	24
Climatic and tectonic drivers of late Oligocene Antarctic ice volume	24
Bombardment history of the Moon constrained by crustal porosity	24
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow	24
Oxygenation of the Baltoscandian shelf linked to Ordovician biodiversification	24
Soil respiration response to decade-long warming modulated by soil moisture in a boreal forest	24
Save the data	24
Publisher Correction: Atmospheric methane variability through the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation mainly controlled by tropical sources	23
Asthenospheric low-velocity zone consistent with globally prevalent partial melting	23
Enhanced clay formation key in sustaining the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum	23
Global water availability boosted by vegetation-driven changes in atmospheric moisture transport	23
Satellite data show increased biomass carbon stocks in northern young forests	23
Relative increases in CH4 and CO2 emissions from wetlands under global warming dependent on soil carbon substrates	23
Global patterns of organic carbon transfer and accumulation across the land–ocean continuum constrained by radiocarbon data	23
Inhibition of autotrophic nitrifiers in a nitrogen-rich paddy soil by elevated CO2	23
Dust emission increases following large wildfires	23
Earth science looks to outer space	23
Megafloods in Europe can be anticipated from observations in hydrologically similar catchments	23
Diminishing lake area across the northern permafrost zone	23
Tectonics of copper mineralization	23
A high-resolution global model nails down the primary driving force of the India–Asia collision	22
River capture enhances the uplift of Chomolungma	22
Deglaciation drove seawater infiltration and slowed submarine groundwater discharge	22
Satellite data shows Antarctic Peninsula glaciers flow faster in summer	22
Seismic evidence for oceanic plate delamination offshore Southwest Iberia	21
Southern Ocean summer warming is regulated by storm-driven mixing	21
Distribution of lunar surface water dependent on latitude and regolith maturity	21
Coral bleaching and mortality overestimated in projections based on Degree Heating Months	21
Emergence of wind ripples controlled by mechanics of grain–bed impacts	21
A partially molten mantle	21