Nature Nanotechnology

Article	Citations
Extracellular vesicles as a next-generation drug delivery platform	892
The current landscape of nucleic acid therapeutics	671
Fluorinated interphase enables reversible aqueous zinc battery chemistries	654
Key principles and methods for studying the endocytosis of biological and nanoparticle therapeutics	585
Two-dimensional materials for next-generation computing technologies	582
Bipolar-shell resurfacing for blue LEDs based on strongly confined perovskite quantum dots	573
COVID-19 vaccine development and a potential nanomaterial path forward	491
Challenges in applying highly active Pt-based nanostructured catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions to fuel cell vehicles	475
Scalable and hierarchically designed polymer film as a selective thermal emitter for high-performance all-day radiative cooling	469
Complex-amplitude metasurface-based orbital angular momentum holography in momentum space	447
A multifunctional chemical toolbox to engineer carbon dots for biomedical and energy applications	443
Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles	437
Efficient conversion of low-concentration nitrate sources into ammonia on a Ru-dispersed Cu nanowire electrocatalyst	434
A high-energy and long-cycling lithium–sulfur pouch cell via a macroporous catalytic cathode with double-end binding sites	421
Epitaxial growth of wafer-scale molybdenum disulfide semiconductor single crystals on sapphire	404
X-ray-activated persistent luminescence nanomaterials for NIR-II imaging	382
Advances and applications of nanophotonic biosensors	379
A general strategy towards personalized nanovaccines based on fluoropolymers for post-surgical cancer immunotherapy	360
Copper-catalysed exclusive CO2 to pure formic acid conversion via single-atom alloying	337
Scalable two-step annealing method for preparing ultra-high-density single-atom catalyst libraries	336
A framework for designing delivery systems	334
Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material	333
Graphene oxide membranes with stable porous structure for ultrafast water transport	326
Amplifying STING activation by cyclic dinucleotide–manganese particles for local and systemic cancer metalloimmunotherapy	311
Semiconductor physics of organic–inorganic 2D halide perovskites	311

Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics	307
Placing nanoplastics in the context of global plastic pollution	307
A bright and fast source of coherent single photons	304
An industrial perspective on catalysts for low-temperature CO2 electrolysis	295
Nanotechnology-based disinfectants and sensors for SARS-CoV-2	275
2D metal–organic framework for stable perovskite solar cells with minimized lead leakage	274
Nano-enabled pesticides for sustainable agriculture and global food security	265
Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases	253
All-solid-state spatial light modulator with independent phase and amplitude control for three-dimensional LiDAR applications	252
Nanophotonics for light detection and ranging technology	251
Torsion strained iridium oxide for efficient acidic water oxidation in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers	245
Immune-mediated approaches against COVID-19	242
Nanoscale engineering of catalytic materials for sustainable technologies	234
Facet engineering accelerates spillover hydrogenation on highly diluted metal nanocatalysts	231
Bilayer of polyelectrolyte films for spontaneous power generation in air up to an integrated 1,000 V output	226
All-in-one two-dimensional retinomorphic hardware device for motion detection and recognition	218
Subambient daytime radiative cooling textile based on nanoprocessed silk	217
Interfacial ferroelectricity in rhombohedral-stacked bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides	216
Electrical tuning of phase-change antennas and metasurfaces	214
Photothermal nanofibres enable safe engineering of therapeutic cells	209
Proton-driven transformable nanovaccine for cancer immunotherapy	207
Silica nanoparticles enhance disease resistance in Arabidopsis plants	206
Nanomaterials for T-cell cancer immunotherapy	205
Environmental dimensions of the protein corona	204
Dual-coupling-guided epitaxial growth of wafer-scale single-crystal WS2 monolayer on vicinal a-plane sapphire	199
Metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks as disruptive membrane materials for energy-efficient gas separation	195
Identification of LiH and nanocrystalline LiF in the solid–electrolyte interphase of lithium metal anodes	193
A robust all-organic protective layer towards ultrahigh-rate and large-capacity Li metal anodes	191
Synergizing metal–support interactions and spatial confinement boosts dynamics of atomic nickel for hydrogenations	189
Immunostimulant hydrogel for the inhibition of malignant glioma relapse post-resection	183
Progressive growth of the solid–electrolyte interphase towards the Si anode interior causes capacity fading	172
Viscoelastic surface electrode arrays to interface with viscoelastic tissues	170
Structural origin of the high-voltage instability of lithium cobalt oxide	169
Supercurrent rectification and magnetochiral effects in symmetric Josephson junctions	167
Molybdenum derived from nanomaterials incorporates into molybdenum enzymes and affects their activities in vivo	166
Observation of single-defect memristor in an MoS2 atomic sheet	164
Nanopore-based technologies beyond DNA sequencing	162
Hydrogen storage in incompletely etched multilayer Ti2CTx at room temperature	161
Mechanochemistry for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions	160
A nanotherapeutic strategy to overcome chemotherapeutic resistance of cancer stem-like cells	160
Symmetry-dependent field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization	159
Semiconductor moiré materials	156
A nanovaccine for antigen self-presentation and immunosuppression reversal as a personalized cancer immunotherapy strategy	151
Quantitative tracing of uptake and transport of submicrometre plastics in crop plants using lanthanide chelates as a dual-functional tracer	150
Advances in nanomaterial vaccine strategies to address infectious diseases impacting global health	148
A new strategy using nanoscale zero-valent iron to simultaneously promote remediation and safe crop production in contaminated soil	148
Photocatalytic degradation of steroid hormone micropollutants by TiO2-coated polyethersulfone membranes in a continuous flow-through process	147
Intercellular nanotubes mediate mitochondrial trafficking between cancer and immune cells	146
Ultrafast non-volatile flash memory based on van der Waals heterostructures	145
Inducing immune tolerance with dendritic cell-targeting nanomedicines	143

Interfacial ferroelectricity in marginally twisted 2D semiconductors	143
Imaging strain-localized excitons in nanoscale bubbles of monolayer WSe2 at room temperature	143
Bioorthogonal catalytic patch	142
Graphene-nanopocket-encaged PtCo nanocatalysts for highly durable fuel cell operation under demanding ultralow-Pt-loading conditions	139
Dexamethasone nanomedicines for COVID-19	139
Nano-optical designs for high-efficiency monolithic perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells	138
A dielectric electrolyte composite with high lithium-ion conductivity for high-voltage solid-state lithium metal batteries	138
Advancing osmotic power generation by covalent organic framework monolayer	136
Single-crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles for stable and efficient perovskite modules	136
Three-dimensional monolithic micro-LED display driven by atomically thin transistor matrix	135
Nanotechnology to advance CRISPR–Cas genetic engineering of plants	130
Nanocomposite NiTi shape memory alloy with high strength and fatigue resistance	130
Coexisting ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic state in twisted bilayer CrI3	129
Wafer-scale monolithic integration of full-colour micro-LED display using MoS2 transistor	127
Flexo-photovoltaic effect in MoS2	127
Role of bacterial motility in differential resistance mechanisms of silver nanoparticles and silver ions	126
Industrial scale production of fibre batteries by a solution-extrusion method	126
Magnetic skyrmion bundles and their current-driven dynamics	124
Biomimetic artificial water channel membranes for enhanced desalination	124
The ancillary effects of nanoparticles and their implications for nanomedicine	124
Excitons in semiconductor moiré superlattices	123
Dilution effect for highly efficient multiple-component organic solar cells	120
Atomically sharp interface enabled ultrahigh-speed non-volatile memory devices	119
Abrading bulk metal into single atoms	118
Permselective metal–organic framework gel membrane enables long-life cycling of rechargeable organic batteries	118
Eliciting B cell immunity against infectious diseases using nanovaccines	114
High quality factor phase gradient metasurfaces	114
Current understanding of biological identity at the nanoscale and future prospects	113
Ultra-low-energy programmable non-volatile silicon photonics based on phase-change materials with graphene heaters	113
Reversible strain-induced magnetic phase transition in a van der Waals magnet	113
Nanomedicine and the COVID-19 vaccines	113
Biomolecular condensates undergo a generic shear-mediated liquid-to-solid transition	112
Unique surface patterns emerging during solidification of liquid metal alloys	112
Deterministic fabrication of arbitrary vertical heterostructures of two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites	112
High-yield solar-driven atmospheric water harvesting of metal–organic-framework-derived nanoporous carbon with fast-diffusion water channels	112
Molecular size-dependent subcontinuum solvent permeation and ultrafast nanofiltration across nanoporous graphene membranes	111
A pyroptosis nanotuner for cancer therapy	110
Broken mirror symmetry in excitonic response of reconstructed domains in twisted MoSe2/MoSe2 bilayers	110
Cell-mimicking nanodecoys neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and mitigate lung injury in a non-human primate model of COVID-19	108
Exploiting the full advantages of colloidal perovskite nanocrystals for large-area efficient light-emitting diodes	107
Advanced material modulation of nutritional and phytohormone status alleviates damage from soybean sudden death syndrome	106
In vivo non-invasive confocal fluorescence imaging beyond 1,700 nm using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors	104
Ultrafast hole spin qubit with gate-tunable spin–orbit switch functionality	104
Room-temperature nonlinear Hall effect and wireless radiofrequency rectification in Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4	103
Dirac-vortex topological cavities	102
Photoacoustic molecular imaging-escorted adipose photodynamic–browning synergy for fighting obesity with virus-like complexes	102
Visualizing the growth process of sodium microstructures in sodium batteries by in-situ 23Na MRI and NMR spectroscopy	101
Liposome-mediated detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive extracellular vesicles in plasma	100
Layer-by-layer anionic diffusion in two-dimensional halide perovskite vertical heterostructures	100
Immunogenic camptothesome nanovesicles comprising sphingomyelin-derived camptothecin bilayers for safe and synergistic cancer immunochemotherapy	99
Optical fibres with embedded two-dimensional materials for ultrahigh nonlinearity	98
Steam disinfection releases micro(nano)plastics from silicone-rubber baby teats as examined by optical photothermal infrared microspectroscopy	97
Polarization-sensitive optoionic membranes from chiral plasmonic nanoparticles	96
Multifunctional nanocoated membranes for high-rate electrothermal desalination of hypersaline waters	96
Artificial-enzymes-armed Bifidobacterium longum probiotics for alleviating intestinal inflammation and microbiota dysbiosis	96
T lymphocyte membrane-decorated epigenetic nanoinducer of interferons for cancer immunotherapy	95
Quantum-dot-based deterministic photon–emitter interfaces for scalable photonic quantum technology	95
Improving Li-ion interfacial transport in hybrid solid electrolytes	94
Cancer immunotherapy based on image-guided STING activation by nucleotide nanocomplex-decorated ultrasound microbubbles	94
Nano-optogenetic engineering of CAR T cells for precision immunotherapy with enhanced safety	94
Fast and selective reduction of nitroarenes under visible light with an earth-abundant plasmonic photocatalyst	94
Continuous cuffless monitoring of arterial blood pressure via graphene bioimpedance tattoos	93
Room-temperature valleytronic transistor	93
Coverage-driven selectivity switch from ethylene to acetate in high-rate CO2/CO electrolysis	92
Nanoscale chemical heterogeneity dominates the optoelectronic response of alloyed perovskite solar cells	92
Nanoparticle cellular internalization is not required for RNA delivery to mature plant leaves	91
Optoelectronic graded neurons for bioinspired in-sensor motion perception	91
Enhancing CRISPR/Cas gene editing through modulating cellular mechanical properties for cancer therapy	91
Two-dimensional adaptive membranes with programmable water and ionic channels	91
Stand-off trapping and manipulation of sub-10 nm objects and biomolecules using opto-thermo-electrohydrodynamic tweezers	90
Magic-angle lasers in nanostructured moiré superlattice	90
Conformation-sensitive targeting of lipid nanoparticles for RNA therapeutics	89
Characterization of the structure and chemistry of the solid–electrolyte interface by cryo-EM leads to high-performance solid-state Li-metal batteries	89
Applying lessons learned from nanomedicines to understand rare hypersensitivity reactions to mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines	87
A DNA-based voltmeter for organelles	87
Highly anisotropic excitons and multiple phonon bound states in a van der Waals antiferromagnetic insulator	86
Quantum-coherent nanoscience	86
Nanozyme-catalysed CRISPR assay for preamplification-free detection of non-coding RNAs	86
Ion-exchange enabled synthetic swarm	84
Optical tweezers beyond refractive index mismatch using highly doped upconversion nanoparticles	84

Energy-efficient Mott activation neuron for full-hardware implementation of neural networks	84
Challenges and potential solutions for nanosensors intended for use with foods	84
Layer-controlled single-crystalline graphene film with stacking order via Cu–Si alloy formation	84
Functional and morphological adaptation in DNA protocells via signal processing prompted by artificial metalloenzymes	84
Imaging the Néel vector switching in the monolayer antiferromagnet MnPSe3 with strain-controlled Ising order	83
Interfacial-engineering-enabled practical low-temperature sodium metal battery	82
Acoustically triggered mechanotherapy using genetically encoded gas vesicles	82
Floatable photocatalytic hydrogel nanocomposites for large-scale solar hydrogen production	81
Electrical and thermal generation of spin currents by magnetic bilayer graphene	81
Covalently interconnected transition metal dichalcogenide networks via defect engineering for high-performance electronic devices	80
Bridging nano- and microscale X-ray tomography for battery research by leveraging artificial intelligence	80
Computationally guided high-throughput design of self-assembling drug nanoparticles	79
Highly stable, antiviral, antibacterial cotton textiles via molecular engineering	79
Industry outlook of perovskite quantum dots for display applications	79
Hepatic macrophages act as a central hub for relaxin-mediated alleviation of liver fibrosis	79
Chemical engines: driving systems away from equilibrium through catalyst reaction cycles	79
Giant Stark splitting of an exciton in bilayer MoS2	79
Considerations for designing preclinical cancer immune nanomedicine studies	78
Ferromagnetic single-atom spin catalyst for boosting water splitting	77
A Gd@C82 single-molecule electret	76
Oxycarbide MXenes and MAX phases identification using monoatomic layer-by-layer analysis with ultralow-energy secondary-ion mass spectrometry	76
Bright solid-state sources for single photons with orbital angular momentum	74
Low-thermal-budget synthesis of monolayer molybdenum disulfide for silicon back-end-of-line integration on a 200 mm platform	74
Reconfigurable training and reservoir computing in an artificial spin-vortex ice via spin-wave fingerprinting	74
Structural and dynamics analysis of intrinsically disordered proteins by high-speed atomic force microscopy	74
Human-muscle-inspired single fibre actuator with reversible percolation	73
Remotely controlled near-infrared-triggered photothermal treatment of brain tumours in freely behaving mice using gold nanostars	73
Electrical tuning of optically active interlayer excitons in bilayer MoS2	72
A high-performance hydroxide exchange membrane enabled by Cu2+-crosslinked chitosan	72
Migrating photon avalanche in different emitters at the nanoscale enables 46th-order optical nonlinearity	71
Characterization of nanoparticles-based vaccines for COVID-19	70
Nanopore electro-osmotic trap for the label-free study of single proteins and their conformations	70
Intrinsic bioactivity of black phosphorus nanomaterials on mitotic centrosome destabilization through suppression of PLK1 kinase	70
Tuning layer-hybridized moiré excitons by the quantum-confined Stark effect	70
A transistor-like pH-sensitive nanodetergent for selective cancer therapy	69
Nanotechnology-based strategies against SARS-CoV-2 variants	69
Doping-driven topological polaritons in graphene/α-MoO3 heterostructures	69
Cellular binding, uptake and biotransformation of silver nanoparticles in human T lymphocytes	69
Direct patterning of colloidal quantum dots with adaptable dual-ligand surface	69
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis to olefins boosted by MFI zeolite nanosheets	69
Towards FAIR nanosafety data	69
Observation of inhomogeneous plasmonic field distribution in a nanocavity	68
Zinc cyclic di-AMP nanoparticles target and suppress tumours via endothelial STING activation and tumour-associated macrophage reinvigoration	67
Nanostructured block copolymer muscles	66
Species-dependent in vivo mRNA delivery and cellular responses to nanoparticles	66
Key principles and operational practices for improved nanotechnology environmental exposure assessment	66
Electrochemically modulated interaction of MXenes with microwaves	66
Supramolecular arrangement of protein in nanoparticle structures predicts nanoparticle tropism for neutrophils in acute lung inflammation	66
An antiviral trap made of protein nanofibrils and iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles	65
A nanomaterial targeting the spike protein captures SARS-CoV-2 variants and promotes viral elimination	65
DNA scaffolds enable efficient and tunable functionalization of biomaterials for immune cell modulation	65
Versatile full-colour nanopainting enabled by a pixelated plasmonic metasurface	65
Two-dimensional quantum-sheet films with sub-1.2 nm channels for ultrahigh-rate electrochemical capacitance	65
Engineering synthetic breath biomarkers for respiratory disease	64
Enhanced catalytic activity under non-equilibrium conditions	64
Robotic four-dimensional pixel assembly of van der Waals solids	63
Therapeutically reprogrammed nutrient signalling enhances nanoparticulate albumin bound drug uptake and efficacy in KRAS-mutant cancer	62
A tunable bilayer Hubbard model in twisted WSe2	62
Bioelectronic control of a microbial community using surface-assembled electrogenetic cells to route signals	62
Endoepitaxial growth of monolayer mosaic heterostructures	62
Phase-change memtransistive synapses for mixed-plasticity neural computations	62
Quantum interference of identical photons from remote GaAs quantum dots	61
Light–matter coupling in large-area van der Waals superlattices	61
Highly tunable junctions and non-local Josephson effect in magic-angle graphene tunnelling devices	61
Non-local metasurfaces for spectrally decoupled wavefront manipulation and eye tracking	61
Foldamer-based ultrapermeable and highly selective artificial water channels that exclude protons	61
Probing photoelectrical transport in lead halide perovskites with van der Waals contacts	61
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering holography	61
De novo design of a nanopore for single-molecule detection that incorporates a β-hairpin peptide	60
Scalable massively parallel computing using continuous-time data representation in nanoscale crossbar array	60
Quantum tomography of an entangled three-qubit state in silicon	60
Structured nanoscale metallic glass fibres with extreme aspect ratios	60
Field-free superconducting diode effect in noncentrosymmetric superconductor/ferromagnet multilayers	59
Self-assembly of aramid amphiphiles into ultra-stable nanoribbons and aligned nanoribbon threads	58
Stretchable colour-sensitive quantum dot nanocomposites for shape-tunable multiplexed phototransistor arrays	58
Heteroepitaxial van der Waals semiconductor superlattices	58
Phase-controllable large-area two-dimensional In2Se3 and ferroelectric heterophase junction	57
Exceptional points and non-Hermitian photonics at the nanoscale	57
Highly nonlinear transport across single-molecule junctions via destructive quantum interference	57
Light-activated interlayer contraction in two-dimensional perovskites for high-efficiency solar cells	56
Extracellular vesicle drug occupancy enables real-time monitoring of targeted cancer therapy	56
Unveiling the full reaction path of the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling in a single-molecule junction	56
Moiré trions in MoSe2/WSe2 heterobilayers	56
Hierarchically self-assembled homochiral helical microtoroids	56
Full-bandwidth electrophysiology of seizures and epileptiform activity enabled by flexible graphene microtransistor depth neural probes	56
Third-order nonlinear Hall effect induced by the Berry-connection polarizability tensor	56
Voltage control of ferrimagnetic order and voltage-assisted writing of ferrimagnetic spin textures	55
Fano-resonant ultrathin film optical coatings	55
Unveiling the three-dimensional magnetic texture of skyrmion tubes	55
Epitaxial Pb on InAs nanowires for quantum devices	55
Gate-defined Josephson junctions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene	55