Reproductive Health

Papers
(The TQCC of Reproductive Health is 9. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-05-01 to 2025-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
Hair salons and stylist–client social relationships as facilitators of community-based contraceptive uptake in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a qualitative analysis237
Comparative analysis of viral infection outcomes in human seminal fluid from prior viral epidemics and Sars-CoV-2 may offer trends for viral sexual transmissibility and long-term reproductive health i113
Examining the recent trends in adolescent sexual and reproductive health in five countries of sub‐Saharan Africa based on PMA and DHS household surveys67
Women’s voice on changes in childbirth care practices: a qualitative approach to women’s experiences in Brazilian private hospitals participating in the Adequate Childbirth Project64
The technical efficiency of maternal and child health hospitals in China: a case study of Hubei Province63
Understanding abortion seeking care outside of formal health care settings in Cape Town, South Africa: a qualitative study60
Parent-young communication on sexual and reproductive health issues and its associated factors: experience of students in Agaro Town, Ethiopia60
INSIGHT-2: mechanistic studies into pregnancy complications and their impact on maternal and child health—study protocol55
Respectful maternity care during facility-based child birth and associated factors in public health facilities of Ilu AbaBor zone, Southwest Ethiopia53
A 20 year experience in the management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancies in a tertiary hospital – a retrospective review51
‘The tabloid test’: a qualitative interview study on the function and purpose of termination of pregnancy review committees in Victoria, Australia51
Fertility awareness, perceived factors and approaches to improve contraceptive uptake among sexually active adolescent girls in Phalombe, Malawi: a mixed-methods study49
Assessing parental marital quality and divorce related to youth sexual experiences and adverse reproductive health outcomes among 50,000 Chinese college students48
Contraceptive behavior of women in India after induced abortion47
Optimizing screening practice for gestational diabetes mellitus in primary healthcare facilities in Tanzania: research protocol44
Involving the health sector in the prevention and care of female genital mutilation: results from formative research in Guinea43
Reproductive health literacy scale: a tool to measure the effectiveness of health literacy training41
Sexual and reproductive health and rights in humanitarian settings: a matter of life and death38
Paternal smoking and preterm birth: a population-based retrospective cohort study among non-smoking women aged 20–49 years in rural China37
Determinants associated with high-risk fertility behaviours among reproductive aged women in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study37
Factors associated with risk sexual behaviours of HIV/STDs infection among university students in Henan, China: a cross-sectional study33
Episiotomy practice and associated factors among mothers who gave birth at public health facilities in Metema district, northwest Ethiopia32
Exposure to family planning messages and teenage pregnancy: results from the 2017 Philippine National Demographic and Health Survey31
Parents’ approaches to sexuality education of their adolescent boys: a qualitative study in Ahvaz, Iran30
“I am not shy anymore”: A qualitative study of the role of an interactive mHealth intervention on sexual health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of South African adolescents with perinatal HIV28
Development of self-care strategies to promote young Iranian women’s sexual health: an explanatory sequential mixed method study protocol28
Proposed changes to framework to assess contraceptive autonomy based on phased in-depth interviews in northwest Tanzania27
Home delivery among women with adequate antenatal care: insights from a multilevel analysis of the 2019 Ethiopian mini demographic and health survey27
Gynecological morbidity and treatment-seeking among older adult (aged 45–59) women in India27
Risky sexual behaviours and HIV testing among young people in Ghana: evidence from the 2017/2018 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey27
Contraceptive and abortion practices of young Ghanaian women aged 15–24: evidence from a nationally representative survey26
A multilevel mixed effect analysis of neighbourhood and individual level determinants of risky sexual behaviour among young people in South Africa26
“They talked to me rudely”. Women perspectives on quality of post-abortion care in public health facilities in Kenya26
Behavioral factors associated with multiple-type HPV genital infections: data from a cross-sectional study in young women in Brazil25
Perceptions of family, community and religious leaders and acceptability for minimal invasive tissue sampling to identify the cause of death in under-five deaths and stillbirths in North India: a qual25
Intentions of preventive depression management for a healthy pregnancy by gender among unmarried college students in Korea: a cross-sectional study24
Lessons from an intervention study on the sustainability of after-school comprehensive sexuality education in Zambia: the perspectives of teachers, health workers and guardians24
Altered gene expression of VEGF, IGFs and H19 lncRNA and epigenetic profile of H19-DMR region in endometrial tissues of women with endometriosis24
Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, and Trichomonas vaginalis infections among pregnant women and male partners in Dutch midwifery practices: prevalence, risk factors, and perinatal outcomes23
Acceptance and attitude of Lebanese lawyers and medical students toward surrogate pregnancy: a cross-sectional study23
How do changes in motivation to prevent pregnancy influence contraceptive continuation? Results from a longitudinal study with women who receive family planning services from Community Pharmacists and23
Promoting adolescent mother self-efficacy for parenting roles, and self-care after childbirth: protocol for a mixed methods study23
Doctors’ experiences providing sexual and reproductive health care at Catholic Hospitals in the conflict-affected North-West region of Cameroon: a qualitative study22
Knowledge of Ghana’s liberal abortion law and use of modern contraceptives among women of reproductive age22
Unmet need for family planning among rural married women in Ethiopia: What is the role of the health extension program in reducing unmet need?22
Correction: Availability of medical abortion medicines in eight countries: a descriptive analysis of key findings and opportunities22
How do BMI-restrictive policies impact women seeking NHS-funded IVF in the United Kingdom? A qualitative analysis of online forum discussions22
Geographic and socioeconomic inequalities in the coverage of contraception in Uttar Pradesh, India22
Evaluation of labor and childbirth care by nurse-midwives in Brazilian private hospitals: results of a quality improvement project22
The reasons for and influences of unintended teenage pregnancy in Kericho county, Kenya: a qualitative study21
Prevalence, indications, and complications of caesarean section in health facilities across Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis21
Correction: The 100 top-cited articles in menopausal syndrome: a bibliometric analysis21
Stakeholders’ perspectives on the acceptability and feasibility of maternity waiting homes: a qualitative synthesis21
Liberalizing abortion to reduce maternal mortality: expanding access to all Ethiopians21
Comparing options for females seeking permanent contraception in high resource countries: a systematic review21
Exploring the link between chromosomal polymorphisms and reproductive abnormalities21
Nego-feminism as a strategy to improve access to abortion in sub-saharan Africa21
Family planning knowledge, attitude and practice among Rohingya women living in refugee camps in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study20
Association between socioeconomic status and fertility among adolescents aged 15 to 19: an analysis of the 2013/2014 Zambia Demographic Health Survey (ZDHS)20
How prevalent are symptoms and risk factors of pelvic inflammatory disease in a sexually conservative population20
Factors associated with the uptake of long-acting reversible contraception among female sex workers in post-conflict Northern Uganda: a cross-sectional study20
Professionalism, stigma, and willingness to provide patient-centered safe abortion counseling and care: a mixed methods study of Ethiopian midwives20
Family planning for women with severe mental illness in rural Ethiopia: a qualitative study20
Knowledge and awareness of policies and programmes to reduce adolescent pregnancy in Ghana: a qualitative study among key stakeholders20
A systematic review of assisted and third-party reproduction guidelines regarding management and care of donors19
Investigating the impact of couple counseling based on the CHARMS model on sexual quality of life and marital satisfaction of wives of men suffering from myocardial infarction: a study protocol19
Identifying opportunities for prevention of adverse outcomes following female genital fistula repair: protocol for a mixed-methods study in Uganda19
The impact of training on self-reported performance in reproductive, maternal, and newborn health service delivery among healthcare workers in Tanzania: a baseline- and endline-survey19
Effect of ovarian growth factors on ultra-structural maturation in frozen human immature oocytes after in vitro maturation: a comparative study19
Family planning decision-making in relation to psychiatric disorders in women: a qualitative focus group study19
Correction: Perception, practices, and understanding related to teenage pregnancy among the adolescent girls in India: a scoping review19
Knowledge and practice of essential newborn care and associated factors among women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis18
Explaining the experience of breastfeeding in women with gestational diabetes and designing and implementing an educational program based on planned behavior theory: a combined exploratory study proto18
Folic acid supplementation in European women of reproductive age and during pregnancy with excessive weight: a systematic review18
Women’s experiences of dealing with fertility and side effects in contraceptive decision making: a qualitative study based on women’s blog posts18
Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain): a qualitative study18
Bio-psychosocial factor of vaginismus in Iranian women18
Association between cervical length and gestational age at birth in singleton pregnancies: a multicentric prospective cohort study in the Brazilian population18
Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device plus metformin, or megestrol acetate plus metformin for fertility-sparing treatment of atypical endometrial hyperplasia and early endometrial carcinoma: a 18
Spatial distribution and factors associated with unmet need for contraception among women in Ghana18
Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Ahvaz, Iran18
Comparison of syndromic versus laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Treponema pallidum, infections at the selected health centers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia18
Association of pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with neonatal anogenital distance in a Chinese birth cohort18
Using digital platforms to promote a healthcare provider community of practice for abortion care in Uganda18
Assessing post-abortion care using the WHO quality of care framework for maternal and newborn health: a cross-sectional study in two African hospitals in humanitarian settings18
Barriers to advancing the sexual and reproductive health agenda in Latin America: a qualitative study of key informants’ perspectives18
Unmet need for modern contraception by HIV status: findings from community—based studies implemented before and after earlier ART initiation program in rural Tanzania18
Quality improvement of childbirth care (Adequate Birth Project) and the assessment of women’s birth experience in Brazil: a structural equation modelling of a cross-sectional research18
Are rhetorical commitments to adolescents reflected in planning documents? An exploratory content analysis of adolescent sexual and reproductive health in Global Financing Facility country plans18
Updated research gaps on ending child marriage and supporting married girls for 2020–203017
“I got to catch my own baby”: a qualitative study of out of hospital birth17
Sexual and reproductive health services utilization and associated factors among adolescents attending secondary schools17
Stigma of infidelity associated with condom use explains low rates of condom uptake: qualitative data from Uganda and Tanzania17
Cross-country abortion travel to England and Wales: results from a cross-sectional survey exploring people’s experiences crossing borders to obtain care17
Impact of peer education on sexual health knowledge among adolescents and young persons in two North Western states of Nigeria16
Effectiveness of conditional cash transfers, subsidized child care and life skills training on adolescent mothers’ schooling, sexual and reproductive health, and mental health outcomes in Burkina Faso16
Utilization of long acting and permanent contraceptive methods and associated factor among women of reproductive age in west Guji zone, Southwest Ethiopia16
Correction to: Effects of implementing a postabortion care strategy in Kinshasa referral hospitals, Democratic Republic of the Congo16
Intimate partner violence against adolescents and young women in sub-Saharan Africa: who is most vulnerable?16
Preparing for and responding to sexual and reproductive health in disaster settings: evidence from Fiji and Tonga16
Diagnoses and procedures of inpatients with female genital mutilation/cutting in Swiss University Hospitals: a cross-sectional study16
Comparison of inequality in utilization of maternal healthcare services between Bangladesh and Pakistan: evidence from the demographic health survey 2017–201816
The role of partners, parents and friends in shaping young women’s reproductive choices in Peri-urban Nairobi: a qualitative study16
“…the availability of contraceptives is everywhere.”: coordinated and integrated public family planning service delivery in Rwanda16
Incorporation, adaptation and rejection of obstetric practices during the implementation of the “Adequate Childbirth Program” in Brazilian private hospitals: a qualitative study15
Determinants for hesitancy in human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake among school girls in Jimma Town, Ethiopia. A mixed approach: quantitative and qualitative15
Understanding barriers to men’s support for family planning in rural Ethiopia—findings from the USAID Transform: Primary Health Care Project Gender Analysis15
Clinical breakage, slippage and acceptability of two commercial ultra-thin polyurethane male condoms compared to a commercial thin latex condom: a randomised, masked, 3 way crossover, multi centre con15
Prevalence and associated factors of gender based violence among Baso high school female students, 202015
Using mobile health in primiparous women: effect on awareness, attitude and choice of delivery type, semi-experimental15
Modern contraceptive utilization among street beggar women in the Sidama region of Ethiopia using bayesian model approach15
Factors affecting knowledge regarding unmet need on fertile aged women in Indonesia: evaluation of 2012 and 2017 IDHS15
Documentation of prenatal contraceptive counseling and fulfillment of permanent contraception: a retrospective cohort study15
Contraceptive counselling experiences in Spain in the process of creating a web-based contraceptive decision support tool: a qualitative study15
Scale-up interventions—Moving from pilot projects to larger implementation settings15
Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs for forcibly displaced adolescent girls and young women (10–24 years old) in humanitarian settings: a mixed-methods systematic review14
Determinants of communication on sexual issues between adolescents and their parents in the Adaklu district of the Volta region, Ghana: a multinomial logistic regression analysis14
Understanding integrated HPV testing and treatment of pre-cancerous cervical cancer in Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Guatemala and Philippines: study protocol14
Editorial Expression Of Concern: Maternal fat free mass during pregnancy is associated with birth weight14
Risky sexual behavior and associated factors among sexually-experienced adolescents in Bangkok, Thailand: findings from a school web-based survey14
Implementing the WHO Labour Care Guide to reduce the use of Caesarean section in four hospitals in India: protocol and statistical analysis plan for a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomized pilo14
Live birth rate and neonatal outcomes following interventional embolization of hydrosalpinx14
Intimate partner violence against married and cohabiting women in sub-Saharan Africa: does sexual autonomy matter?14
Improving the sexual health of couples with diabetes: study protocol of an action research study14
Abortion beyond 13 weeks in Argentina: healthcare seeking experiences during self-managed abortion accompanied by the Socorristas en Red14
Coverage and determinants of modern contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: further analysis of demographic and health surveys14
It’s a small bit of advice, but actually on the day, made such a difference…: perceptions of quality in abortion care in England and Wales14
Willingness to bear the first child among the Chinese childless population: a national survey study14
Increasing cervical cancer screening in Iran: effectiveness of a theory-based educational intervention13
The psychometric properties of fear of childbirth instruments: a systematic review13
Reproductive justice in the time of COVID-19: a systematic review of the indirect impacts of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health13
Factors facilitating the use of contraceptive methods among urban adolescents and youth in Guinea: a qualitative study13
Acceptability of IV iron treatment for iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy in Nigeria: a qualitative study with pregnant women, domestic decision-makers, and health care providers13
Gender roles perceptions and ideal number of children: case study of Emirati youth13
Health service providers’ perspectives on the influence of modern health systems on adolescents’ sexual health practices in Umguza and Mberengwa districts of Zimbabwe13
“Hit a bottleneck”: a convergent mixed-methods approach to the Influencing factors and experience of fertility intention among mothers of childbearing age with two children in mainland China13
The relationship between hypertensive disorders in pregnancy and endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis13
Safety, immunogenicity, efficacy, and effectiveness of Lassa fever vaccines in pregnant persons, children, and adolescents: a protocol for a living systematic review and meta-analysis13
Woman-centered care and associated factors among midwives working in urban health centers and public and private hospitals in Tabriz, Iran: a cross-sectional study13
Effect of pregnancy tests on demand for family planning: evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Uganda13
Association between season of conception, month of conception with preterm birth in China: a population-based retrospective cohort study13
Age at first menstruation and clinical breast cancer screening utilization: insights from the 2021 Côte d'Ivoire demographic and health survey13
Trends in prevalence of unmet need for family planning in India: patterns of change across 36 States and Union Territories, 1993–202113
Early union, ‘disgrasya’, and prior adversity and disadvantage: pathways to adolescent pregnancy among Filipino youth13
The prevalence of perceived stress and depression in women facing abortion and related obstetric and non-obstetric risk factors: a cross-sectional study13
Introducing the hormonal Intrauterine Device in Madagascar, Nigeria, and Zambia: results from a pilot study13
Correction: The effect of national antenatal care guidelines and provider training on obstetric danger sign counselling: a propensity score matching analysis of the 2014 Ethiopia service provision ass12
Contraceptive preferences and adoption following female genital fistula surgery in Uganda: a mixed-methods study12
Machine learning analysis of the relationships between traumatic childbirth experience with positive and negative fertility motivations in Iran in a community-based sample12
Determinants of preventive sexual behaviours among first year university students in Beira city, central Mozambique: a cross-sectional study12
Validation of an obstetric fistula screening questionnaire: a case–control study with clinical examination12
Understanding sexual behaviors of youth from the lens of caregivers, teachers, local leaders and youth in Homabay County, Kenya12
What to expect when girls are expecting: psychosocial support challenges and opportunities in the context and aftermath of teenage pregnancy in Kenya12
Comprehensive emergency management of obstetric and newborn care program implementation at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021: an evaluation study12
Intimate partner violence after childbirth: an explanatory sequential mixed-methods study protocol12
Clinical and epidemiological aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pregnant and postpartum women in Mozambique: a prospective cohort study12
Changes in the prevalence of child marriage in Ethiopia, 2005–201612
A multilevel analysis of trends and predictors associated with teenage pregnancy in Zambia (2001–2018)12
Intimate partner violence victimization during pregnancy increases risk of postpartum depression among urban adolescent mothers in South Africa12
Menstrual health among adolescents and young adults in rural Haiti12
Support for sexual and reproductive health and rights in Sub-Saharan Africa: a new index based on World Values Survey data12
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction on depression, anxiety, and stress of women with the early loss of pregnancy in southeast Iran: a randomized control trial12
Effects of the reaching married adolescents program on modern contraceptive use and intimate partner violence: results of a cluster randomized controlled trial among married adolescent girls and their12
Prevalence and awareness of female sexual and reproductive health and rights and intimate partner violence in the Fako Division, Cameroon12
Effectiveness of a breastfeeding promotion intervention model based on Society ecosystems Theory for maternal women: a study protocol of randomized controlled trial11
Women's strategies for managing domestic violence during pregnancy: a qualitative study in Iran11
Female genital mutilation and sexual behaviour by marital status among a nationally representative sample of Nigerian women11
An integrated theory based-educational intervention to change intention to have a child: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial11
Exploring health insurance and knowledge of the ovulatory cycle: evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys of 29 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa11
The impact of having a dedicated obstetrics and gynecology resident to provide contraceptive counseling on immediate postpartum family planning uptake: a “pre–post” study11
HIV trends and disparities by gender and urban–rural residence among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa11
Development and validation of the reproductive health literacy questionnaire for Chinese unmarried youth11
Acceptance, utilization, and factors associated with immediate postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device among mothers delivered at public health facilities in Hawassa city, Ethiopia: Institution-b11
Beyond knowledge acquisition: factors influencing family planning utilization among women in conservative communities in Rural Burundi11
Determinants and predictive model of failure of surgical repair of obstetric vesico-vaginal fistula in the Democratic Republic of the Congo11
The state of postpartum contraceptive use in India: descriptive lessons from nationally representative survey data11
Iranian single-child couples’ perceptions and experiences regarding childbearing incentives11
Factors associated with contraceptive use among women living with HIV in Canada: a controlled, cross-sectional study11
Incidence and risk factors of infertility among couples who desire a first and second child in Shanghai, China: a facility-based prospective cohort study11
Assessing changes in knowledge, attitudes, and intentions to use family planning after watching documentary and drama health education films: a qualitative study11
Effect of online intervention mode on breastfeeding results: a systematic review and meta-analysis11
Association of electronic screen exposure with depression among women in early pregnancy: a cross-sectional study11
Individual, household, and community-level factors associated with high-risk fertility behaviour among Nigerian women: secondary analysis of the 2018 demographic and health survey data10
Care at the first postnatal hour in two hospitals of the Adequate Birth Project: qualitative analysis of experiences in two stages of the Healthy Birth research10
Menarche and reproductive health in Spanish Roma women from a reproductive justice perspective: a qualitative study10
Prevalence and predictors of premarital sexual intercourse among young women in sub-Saharan Africa10
“I wasn’t sure it would work. I was just trying”: an ethnographic study on the choice of abortion methods among young women in Kilifi County, Kenya, and Atlantique Department, Benin10
Women’s household decision-making power and contraceptive use in Mali10
Typologies of women’s abortion trajectories in Burkina Faso: findings from a qualitative study10
A qualitative exploration of the reasons and influencing factors for pregnancy termination among young women in Soweto, South Africa: a Socio-ecological perspective10
Latinx individuals’ knowledge of, preferences for, and experiences with prenatal genetic testing: a scoping review10
Assisted reproductive technology induces different secondary sex ratio: parental and embryonic impacts10
Awareness of obstetric fistula and associated factors among women in reproductive age group attending public hospitals in southwest Ethiopia, 202110
Decomposing the urban–rural inequalities in the utilisation of maternal health care services: evidence from 27 selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa10
Seeking maternal health care in rural Nigeria: through the lens of negofeminism10
Promoting respectful maternity care using a behavioral design approach in Zambia: results from a mixed-methods evaluation10
The mediational role of social support in the relationship between stress and antenatal anxiety and depressive symptoms among Australian women: a mediational analysis10
Correlates of intimate partner violence among pregnant and parenting adolescents: a cross-sectional household survey in Blantyre District, Malawi10
Effects of sanitary pad distribution and reproductive health education on upper primary school attendance and reproductive health knowledge and attitudes in Kenya: a cluster randomized controlled tria10
Utilization and associated factors of reproductive health services among 20–39-year-old women in rural China: a cross-sectional study10
As long as (I think) my husband agrees…: role of perceived partner approval in contraceptive use among couples living in military camps in Kinshasa, DRC9
Fulfilling the promise of digital health interventions (DHI) to promote women’s sexual, reproductive and mental health in the aftermath of COVID-199
Health and economic implications of the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on women and children in Africa9
“You cannot stay with one person once you begin having sex at a young age”: the prevalence, correlates and effects of early sexual debut among children in Ghana9
The intersection between migration, HIV, and contraceptive use in Uganda: a cross-sectional population-based study9
Rising global burden of common gynecological diseases in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 20219
Transforming social norms to improve girl-child health and well-being: a realist evaluation of the Girls’ Holistic Development program in rural Senegal9
Dual contraceptives and associated predictors in HIV positive women: a case–control study9
Premature ovarian insufficiency in female adolescent and young adult survivors of non-gynecological cancers: a population-based cohort study9
Comparison of global indicators for severe maternal morbidity among South Korean women who delivered from 2003 to 2018: a population-based retrospective cohort study9
Looking through the lens of reproductive justice: the need for a paradigm shift in sexual and reproductive health and rights research in Canada9
Determinants of mother to child HIV transmission (HIV MTCT); a case control study in governmental health centers of East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 20199
Disrespect and abuse during labour and birth amongst 12,239 women in the Netherlands: a national survey9
Development, implementation, and evaluation of the effectiveness of an intervention program to improve the sexual competence of young adult women about to get married: a protocol study9
Practice and factors associated with sunlight exposure of infants among mothers in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis9
A novel homozygous mutation in the PADI6 gene causes early embryo arrest9
A descriptive summary of the WHO availability assessments of medical abortion medicines in eight African countries9
‘It is a hard decision’: a qualitative study of perinatal intimate partner violence disclosure9
The magnitude of teenage pregnancy and its associated factors among teenagers in Dodoma Tanzania: a community-based analytical cross-sectional study9
Repercussions of overturning Roe v. Wade for women across systems and beyond borders9
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