World Journal of Pediatrics

Article	Citations
Clinical features of severe pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan: a single center’s observational study	374
Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts’ consensus statement (condensed version of the second edition)	106
Long COVID in children and adolescents	104
Clinical features of pediatric patients with COVID-19: a report of two family cluster cases	99
Why COVID-19 is less frequent and severe in children: a narrative review	52
Similarities and differences between multiple inflammatory syndrome in children associated with COVID-19 and Kawasaki disease: clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatment	46
Pharmaceutical care recommendations for antiviral treatments in children with coronavirus disease 2019	39
SARS-CoV-2 infection in infants under 1 year of age in Wuhan City, China	34
Clinical practice guidelines in multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) related to COVID-19: a critical review and recommendations	28
Maternal smoking status during pregnancy and low birth weight in offspring: systematic review and meta-analysis of 55 cohort studies published from 1986 to 2020	27
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in pediatric COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis	26
COVID-19 and neurologic manifestations: a synthesis from the child neurologist’s corner	24
Macrophage activation syndrome in children with Kawasaki disease: diagnostic and therapeutic approaches	21
Bartter’s syndrome: clinical findings, genetic causes and therapeutic approach	20
Human adenovirus (HAdV) infection in children with acute respiratory tract infections in Guangzhou, China, 2010–2021: a molecular epidemiology study	19
Expert consensus on COVID-19 vaccination in children	19
COVID-19 and congenital heart disease: a case series of nine children	19
Discriminatory capacity of serum interleukin-6 between complicated and uncomplicated acute appendicitis in children: a prospective validation study	17
Advance in the understanding of vasovagal syncope in children and adolescents	17
Hypercalcaemia after treatment with denosumab in children: bisphosphonates as an option for therapy and prevention?	17
Diagnostic performance of serum interleukin-6 in pediatric acute appendicitis: a systematic review	17
Long-term physical, mental and social health effects of COVID-19 in the pediatric population: a scoping review	17
Current status of human adenovirus infection in China	16
Prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease in children	15
COVID-19 ocular findings in children: a case series	15

Psychological interventions for adherence, metabolic control, and coping with stress in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review	15
Prevalence of depression and anxiety among children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis	15
Sepsis heterogeneity	14
SARS-CoV-2 infection in children requiring hospitalization: the experience of Navarra, Spain	14
Impact of probiotics supplement on the gut microbiota in neonates with antibiotic exposure: an open-label single-center randomized parallel controlled study	14
Current status of fecal calprotectin as a diagnostic or monitoring biomarker for cow’s milk protein allergy in children: a scoping review	14
Surges of hospital-based rhinovirus infection during the 2020 coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in Beijing, China	14
Prediction modelling in the early detection of neonatal sepsis	14
Molecular epidemiology of coxsackievirus A16 circulating in children in Beijing, China from 2010 to 2019	14
Application of next generation sequencing in the screening of monogenic diseases in China, 2021: a consensus among Chinese newborn screening experts	13
Increasing prevalence and influencing factors of childhood asthma: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China	13
Prenatal risk factors and genetic causes of ADHD in children	13
Immunopathogenesis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children: two sides of the coin	12
Pediatric COVID-19: what disease is this?	11
Dent disease: classification, heterogeneity and diagnosis	11
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children	11
Chest CT features of children infected by B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of COVID-19	11
Acute infectious osteomyelitis in children: new treatment strategies for an old enemy	11
Increased asprosin is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children with obesity	11
Gastrointestinal viral shedding in children with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis	11
Noninvasive ventilation for pediatric interfacility transports: a retrospective study	10
ECIEN-2020 study: the effect of COVID-19 on admissions for non-COVID-19 diseases	10
COVID-19 in children and the importance of COVID-19 vaccination	10
Characteristics of immune and inflammatory responses among different age groups of pediatric patients with COVID-19 in China	10
Maternal mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China	10
Acute severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children: considerations from the perspective of immunology	9
Early recombinant human growth hormone treatment improves mental development and alleviates deterioration of motor function in infants and young children with Prader–Willi syndrome	9
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of monkeypox in children: an experts’ consensus statement	9
Monkeypox virus: past and present	9
Effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on neuroimaging and neurobehavior in neonates	9
Intestinal microbiota and juvenile idiopathic arthritis: current understanding and future prospective	9
Acral lesions in a pediatric population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case series of 36 patients from a single hospital in Spain	9
Estimated prevalence and trends in smoking among adolescents in South Korea, 2005–2021: a nationwide serial study	8
Environmental exposure during pregnancy and the risk of childhood allergic diseases	8
Polymyxin for the treatment of intracranial infections of extensively drug-resistant bacteria in children after neurosurgical operation	8
Role of Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 in children in Germany	8
Association between gestational anemia in different trimesters and neonatal outcomes: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study	8
Response to children’s physical and mental needs during the COVID-19 outbreak	8
Short-term developmental outcomes in neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 from Wuhan, China	8
Short-term effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases among young children in Wuhan city, China	8
Pathogenic changes of community-acquired pneumonia in a children’s hospital in Beijing, China before and after COVID-19 onset: a retrospective study	8
Immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety of COVID-19 vaccines among children and adolescents aged 2–18 years: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis	7
Role of ultrasound in the treatment of pediatric infectious diseases: case series and narrative review	7
Extent, reasons and consequences of off-labeled and unlicensed drug prescription in hospitalized children: a narrative review	7
Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis	7
Addressing e-cigarette health claims made on social media amidst the COVID-19 pandemic	7
New epidemiological trends of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis during COVID-19 pandemic	7
Developmental hemostasis in the neonatal period	7
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in family clusters: a systematic review	6
Challenges and suggestions for precise diagnosis and treatment of Wilson’s disease	6

Pediatric dysphagia overview: best practice recommendation study by multidisciplinary experts	6
Serum vitamin E concentration is negatively associated with body mass index change in girls not boys during adolescence	6
Can pediatric vasovagal syncope be individually managed?	6
Standards of care for Kasabach−Merritt phenomenon in China	6
Clinical characteristics of pediatric cases infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in a tertiary children’s medical center in Shanghai, China	6
Identification of eight novel mutations in 11 Chinese patients with maple syrup urine disease	6
Associations between PRF1 Ala91Val polymorphism and risk of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a meta-analysis based on 1366 subjects	6
Risk factors and machine learning prediction models for bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity in the Chinese population	6
Chest computed tomography findings of COVID-19 in children younger than 1 year: a systematic review	6
Treatment status of extremely premature infants with gestational age < 28 weeks in a Chinese perinatal center from 2010 to 2019	6
Association between genetic polymorphisms of base excision repair pathway and glioma susceptibility in Chinese children	6
Australian children living with rare diseases: health service use and barriers to accessing care	6
Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance recommendation to strengthen prevention of pediatric seasonal influenza under COVID-19 pandemic	6
Sphingosine phosphate lyase insufficiency syndrome: a systematic review	6
Causes of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a multicenter study of three regions in China	6
Ursodeoxycholic acid as adjuvant treatment to phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Secular trends and urban–rural disparities in the median age at menarche among Chinese han girls from 1985 to 2019	6
National trends in alcohol and substance use among adolescents from 2005 to 2021: a Korean serial cross-sectional study of one million adolescents	6
Correlation of computed tomography findings and lung function in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis	6
Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for pediatric patients with chronic active Epstein–Barr virus infection: a retrospective analysis of a single center	5
Association of neonatal blood levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor with development of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Impact of the COVID-19 kindergarten closure on overweight and obesity among 3- to 7-year-old children	5
Biliatresone: progress in biliary atresia study	5
Secondary genomic findings in the 2020 China Neonatal Genomes Project participants	5
Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial	5
Nasogastric or nasojejunal feeding in pediatric acute pancreatitis: a randomized controlled trial	5
COVID-19 disease in children: not as mild as we have been led to believe	5
Pediatric patients in the new wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Shanghai, China	5
Muscle strength and its association with cardiometabolic variables in adolescents: does the expression of muscle strength values matter?	5
Global variation in skin injures and skincare practices in extremely preterm infants	5
Effect of budesonide on hospitalization rates among children with acute asthma attending paediatric emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
A review of the risk factors associated with juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: genetic, immune and clinical aspects	5
Association between innate immunity gene polymorphisms and neonatal sepsis development: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Decreased incidence followed by comeback of pediatric infections during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan	5
Cerebral palsy in children born after assisted reproductive technology: a meta-analysis	5
Serum levels of the novel adipokine isthmin-1 are associated with obesity in pubertal boys	5
Neonatal surgical outcomes after prenatal diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease: experiences of a perinatal integrated diagnosis and treatment program	5
Asthma mortality among children and adolescents in China, 2008–2018	5
A multicenter prospective study of next-generation sequencing-based newborn screening for monogenic genetic diseases in China	5
Reducing neonatal mortality and respiratory distress syndrome associated with preterm birth: a scoping review on the impact of antenatal corticosteroids in low- and middle-income countries	5
Analysis of clinical characteristics of children with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome in China	5
Comprehensive characterization of the genetic landscape of familial Hirschsprung’s disease	5
Are patients recovering from Kawasaki disease at increased risk for accelerated atherosclerosis? A meta-analysis	5
Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance (GPPA) proposal for COVID-19 vaccination in children	5
Analgesic effect of inhaled lavender essential oil for frenotomy in healthy neonates: a randomized clinical trial	4
Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis in children	4
Effects of probiotic supplementation on abdominal pain severity in pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials	4
Parental perception of child's weight, their attitudes towards child's dietary habits and the risk of obesity	4
ALK expression, prognostic significance, and its association with MYCN expression in MYCN non-amplified neuroblastoma	4
Investigating changes in incidence and severity of pediatric appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada: an interrupted time series analysis	4
Characteristics of abnormal serum creatine kinase-MB levels in children with COVID-19	4
Associations of early-life factors and indoor environmental exposure with asthma among children: a case–control study in Chongqing, China	4
Mosaic trisomy 12 diagnosed in a female patient: clinical features, genetic analysis, and review of the literature	4
Modeling tuberous sclerosis complex with human induced pluripotent stem cells	4
Viral-mediated gene therapy in pediatric neurological disorders	4
Factors of heavy social media use among 13-year-old adolescents on weekdays and weekends	4
Clinical and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Chinese children: association among the agr groups and genotypes, virulence genes and disease types	4
Two approaches for newborns with critical congenital heart disease: a comparative study	4
Determinants of neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Risk of asthma in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Responsible genes in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux: findings from the Chinese Children Genetic Kidney Disease Database	4
What can we learn from neonates with COVID-19?	4
Altered gut microbiota composition in children and their caregivers infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant	4
Physicians’ perspectives on adverse drug reactions in pediatric routine care: a survey	4
Best practice for infection prevention in pediatric respiratory clinics during the COVID-19 epidemic	4
Vitamin D therapy in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Safety and clinical efficacy of linezolid in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Frequency and safety of COVID-19 vaccination in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome: a telephonic interview-based analysis	4
Imipramine-precipitated status epilepticus	4
Longer duration of initial invasive mechanical ventilation is still a crucial risk factor for moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: a multicentrer prospective study	4
Distinctive clinical and laboratory features of COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza infections among hospitalized pediatric patients	4
Neurocognitive outcomes in pediatric brain tumors after treatment with proton versus photon radiation: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Consensus statement on the epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and management of cow's milk protein allergy in the Middle East: a modified Delphi-based study	4
Analysis of clinical characteristics of 66 pediatric patients with B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of COVID-19	4
Brain structure underlying the empathizing–systemizing difference in children with autism spectrum disorder	3
Pediatric endocrinopathies related to COVID-19: an update	3
Clinical epidemiology and disease burden of bronchiolitis in hospitalized children in China: a national cross-sectional study	3
Application of topical gentamicin—a new era in the treatment of genodermatosis	3
Fever without a source in children: international comparison of guidelines	3
Take precautions beforehand: calling for clinical trials of pediatric drugs for treating coronavirus disease 2019	3

Genetic etiologies associated with infantile hydrocephalus in a Chinese infantile cohort	3
Biomarkers of hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy: a systematic review	3
FMR1 allele frequencies in 51,000 newborns: a large-scale population study in China	3
Childhood sleep: physical, cognitive, and behavioral consequences and implications	3
AST-to-ALT ratio and coronary artery lesions among patients with Kawasaki disease	3
Decreased hemoglobin after initial treatment is associated with treatment resistance in Kawasaki disease in Kobayashi risk stratification	3
Development of necrotizing enterocolitis after blood transfusion in very premature neonates	3
Comparison of updated birth weight, length and head circumference charts by gestational age in China with the INTERGROWTH-21st NCSS charts: a population-based study	3
Inherited Fanconi syndrome	3
Pediatric interfacility transport effects on mortality and length of stay	3
Integration of multiscale entropy and BASED scale of electroencephalography after adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy predict relapse of infantile spasms	3
Management of children with COVID-19: experiences from China	3
Music therapy and pediatric palliative care: songwriting with children in the end-of-life	3
Associations between body mass index in different childhood age periods and hyperuricemia in young adulthood: the China Health and Nutrition Survey cohort study	3
Data-driven, client-centric applied behavior analysis treatment-dose optimization improves functional outcomes	3
Monkeypox and the perinatal period: what does maternal–fetal medicine need to know?	3
Treatment of pediatric mild persistent asthma with low-dose budesonide inhalation suspension vs. montelukast in China	3
Prevalence of developmental dyslexia in primary school children: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis	3
Research progress in drug therapy of juvenile idiopathic arthritis	3
Third-line therapies in patients with Kawasaki disease refractory to first- and second-line intravenous immunoglobulin therapy	3
Assessment of left-ventricular diastolic function in pediatric intensive-care patients: a review of parameters and indications compared with those for adults	3
Analysis of neurotransmitters validates the importance of the dopaminergic system in autism spectrum disorder	3
Clinical manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus infection and the risk of wheezing and recurrent wheezing illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis	3
Effect of maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus on congenital heart diseases	3
Association of different central venous pressure levels with outcome of living-donor liver transplantation in children under 12 years	3
Occurrence of early epilepsy in children with traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study	3
Glomerular podocyte dysfunction in inherited renal tubular disease	3
Trichotillomania occurs during the COVID-19 pandemic in an adolescent	3
Differential diagnosis between autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disorders with emphasis on the preschool period	3
Variations in length of stay among survived very preterm infants admitted to Chinese neonatal intensive care units	3
Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease and concurrent pathogens during isolation in COVID-19 pandemic	3
Inhaler Technique Questionnaire (InTeQ) in pediatric patients with asthma	2
Efficacy and moderating factors of the Early Start Denver Model in Chinese toddlers with autism spectrum disorder: a longitudinal study	2
Response to the outbreak of severe acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children	2
Comparison between hospital- and community-acquired septic shock in children: a single-center retrospective cohort study	2
Towards creation of national cerebral palsy registries in Arab countries: what is missing?	2
Newborn emergency transport based on the fifth-generation wireless networks and blockchain	2
Maternal weight, blood lipids, and the offspring weight trajectories during infancy and early childhood in twin pregnancies	2
Effectiveness of resilience-promoting interventions in adolescents with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis	2
Handmade tri-leaflet ePTFE conduits versus homografts for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction	2
Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to peripheral nerve blocks in pediatric patients	2
Depression in children with nephrotic syndrome related to parents’ stress, quality of life, and depression	2
Trends in prevalence and mortality of gastroschisis and omphalocele in the United States from 2010 to 2018	2
Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China	2
Short-term effects of air pollutants on hospital admissions for acute bronchitis in children: a multi-city time-series study in Southwest China	2
Hedgehog signaling pathway gene variant influences bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants	2
Effect of early feeding practices and eating behaviors on body composition in primary school children	2
Differences between radiological findings of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 infections in pediatric patients	2
Continuing interventions in a quality improvement bundle to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia	2
Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac vaccines against omicron in children aged 5 to 11 years	2
Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents	2
Fecal microbiota transplantation in childhood: past, present, and future	2
Associations of preterm and early-term birth with suspected developmental coordination disorder: a national retrospective cohort study in children aged 3–10 years	2
Development and validation of a novel non-invasive test for diagnosing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese children	2
Joy of gardening: a hospital-based cooking and gardening program	2
Surgical management in pediatric neuroblastoma diagnosis and treatment: a 20-year, single-center experience	2
Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease	2
Exploration of pathogenic microorganism within the small intestine of necrotizing enterocolitis	2
Innovative treatments for congenital heart defects	2
Pediatric upper extremity firearm injuries: an analysis of demographic factors and recurring mechanisms of injury	2
Performance of the PRISM I, PIM2, PELOD-2 and PRISM IV scoring systems in western China: a multicenter prospective study	2
How are children with medical complexity being identified in epidemiological studies? A systematic review	2
Congenital heart diseases trends in São Paulo State, Brazil: a national live birth data bank analysis	2
Low SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence but high perception of risk among healthcare workers at children’s hospital before second pandemic wave in Germany	2
Delayed-onset adenosine deaminase deficiency with a novel synonymous mutation and a case series from China	2
Efficacy and safety of Huaiqihuang granule as adjuvant treatment for primary nephrotic syndrome in children: a meta-analysis and systematic review	2
Management of foreign bodies ingestion in children	2
X-linked osteogenesis imperfecta accompanied by patent ductus arteriosus: a case with a novel splice variant in PLS3	2
Association between new onset type 1 diabetes and real-world antibiotics and neonicotinoids’ exposure-related gut microbiota perturbation	2
Psychiatric comorbidities in children and adolescents with chronic urticaria	2
Analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric sepsis by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning	2
Application of Kaiser Sepsis Calculator in culture-positive infants with early onset sepsis	2
Measles, mumps, and rubella revaccination in children after completion of chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a single-center prospective efficacy and safety analysis	2
Maternal and neonatal blood vitamin D status and neurodevelopment at 24 months of age: a prospective birth cohort study	2
Nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III: a retrospective single-center study in South Korea	2
Continuous positive airway pressure acutely increases exercise duration in children with severe therapy-resistant asthma: a randomized crossover trial	2
Pediatric body mass index trajectories and the risk of hypertension among adolescents in China: a retrospective cohort study	2
Comparison of clinical outcomes between unrelated single umbilical cord blood and “ex-vivo” T-cell depleted haploidentical transplantation in children with hematological malignancies	2
Ursodeoxycholic acid prevention on cholestasis associated with total parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: a randomized trial	2