World Journal of Pediatrics

Article	Citations
Long COVID in children and adolescents	122
Similarities and differences between multiple inflammatory syndrome in children associated with COVID-19 and Kawasaki disease: clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatment	58
Maternal smoking status during pregnancy and low birth weight in offspring: systematic review and meta-analysis of 55 cohort studies published from 1986 to 2020	42
COVID-19 and neurologic manifestations: a synthesis from the child neurologist’s corner	33
Sepsis heterogeneity	32
Clinical practice guidelines in multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) related to COVID-19: a critical review and recommendations	31
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in pediatric COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis	31
Prenatal risk factors and genetic causes of ADHD in children	28
Discriminatory capacity of serum interleukin-6 between complicated and uncomplicated acute appendicitis in children: a prospective validation study	26
Prevalence of depression and anxiety among children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis	24
Prediction modelling in the early detection of neonatal sepsis	24
Human adenovirus (HAdV) infection in children with acute respiratory tract infections in Guangzhou, China, 2010–2021: a molecular epidemiology study	24
Long-term physical, mental and social health effects of COVID-19 in the pediatric population: a scoping review	21
Current status of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in China	21
Application of next generation sequencing in the screening of monogenic diseases in China, 2021: a consensus among Chinese newborn screening experts	20
COVID-19 and congenital heart disease: a case series of nine children	20
Current status of human adenovirus infection in China	19
Pathogenic changes of community-acquired pneumonia in a children’s hospital in Beijing, China before and after COVID-19 onset: a retrospective study	19
Expert consensus on COVID-19 vaccination in children	19
Diagnostic performance of serum interleukin-6 in pediatric acute appendicitis: a systematic review	19
Increased asprosin is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children with obesity	17
Impact of probiotics supplement on the gut microbiota in neonates with antibiotic exposure: an open-label single-center randomized parallel controlled study	17
Estimated prevalence and trends in smoking among adolescents in South Korea, 2005–2021: a nationwide serial study	17
Molecular epidemiology of coxsackievirus A16 circulating in children in Beijing, China from 2010 to 2019	17
COVID-19 ocular findings in children: a case series	16

Increasing prevalence and influencing factors of childhood asthma: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China	15
Surges of hospital-based rhinovirus infection during the 2020 coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in Beijing, China	15
Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China	15
Pediatric dysphagia overview: best practice recommendation study by multidisciplinary experts	14
Immunopathogenesis of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children: two sides of the coin	14
Analysis and validation of diagnostic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration characteristics in pediatric sepsis by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning	14
Gastrointestinal viral shedding in children with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Childhood sleep: physical, cognitive, and behavioral consequences and implications	13
Monkeypox virus: past and present	13
A multicenter prospective study of next-generation sequencing-based newborn screening for monogenic genetic diseases in China	13
Characteristics of immune and inflammatory responses among different age groups of pediatric patients with COVID-19 in China	13
ECIEN-2020 study: the effect of COVID-19 on admissions for non-COVID-19 diseases	12
Risk of asthma in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Immunogenicity, effectiveness, and safety of COVID-19 vaccines among children and adolescents aged 2–18 years: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Secular trends and urban–rural disparities in the median age at menarche among Chinese han girls from 1985 to 2019	12
National trends in alcohol and substance use among adolescents from 2005 to 2021: a Korean serial cross-sectional study of one million adolescents	11
Biomarkers of hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy: a systematic review	11
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children	11
Fever without a source in children: international comparison of guidelines	11
Fish oil-containing lipid emulsions prevention on parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in very low birth weight infants: a meta-analysis	11
COVID-19 in children and the importance of COVID-19 vaccination	11
Maternal mental health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing, China	11
Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of monkeypox in children: an experts’ consensus statement	11
Association between genetic polymorphisms of base excision repair pathway and glioma susceptibility in Chinese children	10
Chest CT features of children infected by B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of COVID-19	10
Global variation in skin injures and skincare practices in extremely preterm infants	10
Environmental exposure during pregnancy and the risk of childhood allergic diseases	10
Short-term effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases among young children in Wuhan city, China	10
New epidemiological trends of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis during COVID-19 pandemic	10
Short-term developmental outcomes in neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 from Wuhan, China	10
Early recombinant human growth hormone treatment improves mental development and alleviates deterioration of motor function in infants and young children with Prader–Willi syndrome	10
Role of ultrasound in the treatment of pediatric infectious diseases: case series and narrative review	10
Ursodeoxycholic acid as adjuvant treatment to phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Clinical manifestations of respiratory syncytial virus infection and the risk of wheezing and recurrent wheezing illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Association between gestational anemia in different trimesters and neonatal outcomes: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study	9
Australian children living with rare diseases: health service use and barriers to accessing care	9
Acute severe hepatitis of unknown origin in children: considerations from the perspective of immunology	9
Addressing e-cigarette health claims made on social media amidst the COVID-19 pandemic	9
Can pediatric vasovagal syncope be individually managed?	9
Effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on neuroimaging and neurobehavior in neonates	9
Risk factors and machine learning prediction models for bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity in the Chinese population	9
A review of the risk factors associated with juvenile-onset recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: genetic, immune and clinical aspects	9
Extent, reasons and consequences of off-labeled and unlicensed drug prescription in hospitalized children: a narrative review	9
Biliatresone: progress in biliary atresia study	8
Reducing neonatal mortality and respiratory distress syndrome associated with preterm birth: a scoping review on the impact of antenatal corticosteroids in low- and middle-income countries	8
Neurocognitive outcomes in pediatric brain tumors after treatment with proton versus photon radiation: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Safety and clinical efficacy of linezolid in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Congenital heart diseases trends in São Paulo State, Brazil: a national live birth data bank analysis	8
Role of Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 in children in Germany	8
Treatment status of extremely premature infants with gestational age < 28 weeks in a Chinese perinatal center from 2010 to 2019	8

Inherited Fanconi syndrome	8
Longer duration of initial invasive mechanical ventilation is still a crucial risk factor for moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: a multicentrer prospective study	8
Causes of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a multicenter study of three regions in China	8
Association between innate immunity gene polymorphisms and neonatal sepsis development: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Serum levels of the novel adipokine isthmin-1 are associated with obesity in pubertal boys	8
Parental perception of child's weight, their attitudes towards child's dietary habits and the risk of obesity	8
Effects of probiotic supplementation on abdominal pain severity in pediatric patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials	7
Chest computed tomography findings of COVID-19 in children younger than 1 year: a systematic review	7
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in family clusters: a systematic review	7
Serum vitamin E concentration is negatively associated with body mass index change in girls not boys during adolescence	7
Are patients recovering from Kawasaki disease at increased risk for accelerated atherosclerosis? A meta-analysis	7
Cerebral palsy in children born after assisted reproductive technology: a meta-analysis	7
Vitamin D therapy in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	7
Challenges and suggestions for precise diagnosis and treatment of Wilson’s disease	7
Developmental hemostasis in the neonatal period	7
Consensus statement on the epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and management of cow's milk protein allergy in the Middle East: a modified Delphi-based study	7
Fecal microbiota transplantation in childhood: past, present, and future	7
Dexmedetomidine as an adjunct to peripheral nerve blocks in pediatric patients	7
Comparison of updated birth weight, length and head circumference charts by gestational age in China with the INTERGROWTH-21st NCSS charts: a population-based study	7
Impact of the COVID-19 kindergarten closure on overweight and obesity among 3- to 7-year-old children	7
Current Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemic among children in Shanghai: unusual pneumonia caused by usual pathogen	7
Differential diagnosis between autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disorders with emphasis on the preschool period	7
Decreased incidence followed by comeback of pediatric infections during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan	7
Clinical characteristics of Kawasaki disease and concurrent pathogens during isolation in COVID-19 pandemic	7
Music therapy and pediatric palliative care: songwriting with children in the end-of-life	6
Sphingosine phosphate lyase insufficiency syndrome: a systematic review	6
Secondary genomic findings in the 2020 China Neonatal Genomes Project participants	6
Comprehensive characterization of the genetic landscape of familial Hirschsprung’s disease	6
Clinical characteristics of pediatric cases infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in a tertiary children’s medical center in Shanghai, China	6
Muscle strength and its association with cardiometabolic variables in adolescents: does the expression of muscle strength values matter?	6
Effect of budesonide on hospitalization rates among children with acute asthma attending paediatric emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Analysis of clinical characteristics of children with Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome in China	6
Physicians’ perspectives on adverse drug reactions in pediatric routine care: a survey	6
Factors of heavy social media use among 13-year-old adolescents on weekdays and weekends	6
Glomerular podocyte dysfunction in inherited renal tubular disease	6
Distinctive clinical and laboratory features of COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza infections among hospitalized pediatric patients	6
Pediatric interfacility transport effects on mortality and length of stay	6
Nasogastric or nasojejunal feeding in pediatric acute pancreatitis: a randomized controlled trial	6
Correlation of computed tomography findings and lung function in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis	6
Application of topical gentamicin—a new era in the treatment of genodermatosis	5
AST-to-ALT ratio and coronary artery lesions among patients with Kawasaki disease	5
Is tuberous sclerosis complex-associated autism a preventable and treatable disorder?	5
Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for pediatric patients with chronic active Epstein–Barr virus infection: a retrospective analysis of a single center	5
Pediatric patients in the new wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Shanghai, China	5
Genetic etiologies associated with infantile hydrocephalus in a Chinese infantile cohort	5
Asthma mortality among children and adolescents in China, 2008–2018	5
Research progress in drug therapy of juvenile idiopathic arthritis	5
Depression in children with nephrotic syndrome related to parents’ stress, quality of life, and depression	5
Clinical spectrum and currently available treatment of type I interferonopathy Aicardi–Goutières syndrome	5
Efficacy of oral magnesium therapy in the treatment of chronic constipation in spastic cerebral palsy children: a randomized controlled trial	5
Association between maternal gestational diabetes and allergic diseases in offspring: a birth cohort study	5
Global Pediatric Pulmonology Alliance (GPPA) proposal for COVID-19 vaccination in children	5
Analysis of neurotransmitters validates the importance of the dopaminergic system in autism spectrum disorder	5
Clinical epidemiology and disease burden of bronchiolitis in hospitalized children in China: a national cross-sectional study	5
Determinants of neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Associations of early-life factors and indoor environmental exposure with asthma among children: a case–control study in Chongqing, China	5
Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease	5
Effect of early feeding practices and eating behaviors on body composition in primary school children	5
Variations in length of stay among survived very preterm infants admitted to Chinese neonatal intensive care units	5
Development of necrotizing enterocolitis after blood transfusion in very premature neonates	5
Effectiveness of resilience-promoting interventions in adolescents with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Association of neonatal blood levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor with development of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Is sibship composition a risk factor for childhood asthma? Systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Data-driven, client-centric applied behavior analysis treatment-dose optimization improves functional outcomes	5
Effects of synbiotic supplementation on anthropometric indices and body composition in overweight or obese children and adolescents: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial	5
Mosaic trisomy 12 diagnosed in a female patient: clinical features, genetic analysis, and review of the literature	5
Sex differences in the risk of retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review, frequentist and Bayesian meta-analysis, and meta-regression	4
Modeling tuberous sclerosis complex with human induced pluripotent stem cells	4
Prevalence of developmental dyslexia in primary school children: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Psychiatric comorbidities in children and adolescents with chronic urticaria	4
Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis in children	4
Preoperative serum cortisone levels are associated with cognition in preschool-aged children with tetralogy of Fallot after corrective surgery: new evidence from human populations and mice	4
ALK expression, prognostic significance, and its association with MYCN expression in MYCN non-amplified neuroblastoma	4
Nusinersen for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III: a retrospective single-center study in South Korea	4
A three-pronged analysis confirms the association of the serotoninergic system with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	4
A comprehensive review of genetic causes of obesity	4
Analysis of clinical characteristics of 66 pediatric patients with B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of COVID-19	4
Viral-mediated gene therapy in pediatric neurological disorders	4
Association between new onset type 1 diabetes and real-world antibiotics and neonicotinoids’ exposure-related gut microbiota perturbation	4
Impact of comorbidities on the prognosis of pediatric vasovagal syncope	4

Prenatal and postnatal factors associated with sudden infant death syndrome: an umbrella review of meta-analyses	4
Ursodeoxycholic acid prevention on cholestasis associated with total parenteral nutrition in preterm infants: a randomized trial	4
Frequency and safety of COVID-19 vaccination in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome: a telephonic interview-based analysis	4
Occurrence of early epilepsy in children with traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study	4
NLRP3 activation in macrophages promotes acute intestinal injury in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis	4
Responsible genes in children with primary vesicoureteral reflux: findings from the Chinese Children Genetic Kidney Disease Database	4
Inhaler Technique Questionnaire (InTeQ) in pediatric patients with asthma	4
Altered gut microbiota composition in children and their caregivers infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant	4
Third-line therapies in patients with Kawasaki disease refractory to first- and second-line intravenous immunoglobulin therapy	4
Analgesic effect of inhaled lavender essential oil for frenotomy in healthy neonates: a randomized clinical trial	4
Two approaches for newborns with critical congenital heart disease: a comparative study	4
Clinical and molecular characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Chinese children: association among the agr groups and genotypes, virulence genes and disease types	4
Pediatric body mass index trajectories and the risk of hypertension among adolescents in China: a retrospective cohort study	4
Imipramine-precipitated status epilepticus	4
Investigating changes in incidence and severity of pediatric appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada: an interrupted time series analysis	4
A predictive model of response to metoprolol in children and adolescents with postural tachycardia syndrome	4
Characteristics of abnormal serum creatine kinase-MB levels in children with COVID-19	4
Management of foreign bodies ingestion in children	3
Significant exercise limitations after recovery from MIS-C related myocarditis	3
Urinary cystatin C: pediatric reference intervals and comparative assessment as a biomarker of renal injury among children in the regions with high burden of CKDu in Sri Lanka	3
Effect of maternal pregestational diabetes mellitus on congenital heart diseases	3
Innovative treatments for congenital heart defects	3
Impact of time to diagnosis on the occurrence of cardiogenic shock in MIS-C post-COVID-19 infection	3
Baroreflex sensitivity and its implication in neurally mediated syncope in children	3
Clinical characteristics and mortality risk prediction model in children with acute myocarditis	3
Efficacy of physiological seawater nasal irrigation for the treatment of children with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 variant infection: a randomized controlled trial	3
Association of different central venous pressure levels with outcome of living-donor liver transplantation in children under 12 years	3
Associations between body mass index in different childhood age periods and hyperuricemia in young adulthood: the China Health and Nutrition Survey cohort study	3
Monkeypox and the perinatal period: what does maternal–fetal medicine need to know?	3
Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac vaccines against omicron in children aged 5 to 11 years	3
Limited value of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, white blood cell, and neutrophil in detecting bacterial coinfection and guiding antibiotic use among children with enterovirus infection	3
Risk factors for long COVID in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis	3
Application of Kaiser Sepsis Calculator in culture-positive infants with early onset sepsis	3
Surgical management in pediatric neuroblastoma diagnosis and treatment: a 20-year, single-center experience	3
Height and body mass index trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and prevalence of stunting, underweight and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese cities: findings from five rounds of a national survey	3
Continuous positive airway pressure acutely increases exercise duration in children with severe therapy-resistant asthma: a randomized crossover trial	3
Comorbidities, clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in pediatric patients in a tertiary medical center in the Netherlands	3
Medical clowning in hospitalized children: a meta-analysis	3
Trichotillomania occurs during the COVID-19 pandemic in an adolescent	3
Efficacy and safety of Huaiqihuang granule as adjuvant treatment for primary nephrotic syndrome in children: a meta-analysis and systematic review	3
Delayed-onset adenosine deaminase deficiency with a novel synonymous mutation and a case series from China	3
Brain structure underlying the empathizing–systemizing difference in children with autism spectrum disorder	3
Using echocardiography in newborn screening for congenital heart disease may reduce missed diagnoses	3
Manual and alternative therapies as non-pharmacological interventions for pain and stress control in newborns: a systematic review	3
Integration of multiscale entropy and BASED scale of electroencephalography after adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy predict relapse of infantile spasms	3
Accurate prediction of biliary atresia with an integrated model using MMP-7 levels and bile acids	3
Pediatric endocrinopathies related to COVID-19: an update	3
Maternal and neonatal blood vitamin D status and neurodevelopment at 24 months of age: a prospective birth cohort study	3
Short-term effects of air pollutants on hospital admissions for acute bronchitis in children: a multi-city time-series study in Southwest China	3
Trends in prevalence and mortality of gastroschisis and omphalocele in the United States from 2010 to 2018	3
FMR1 allele frequencies in 51,000 newborns: a large-scale population study in China	3
Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children	3
Treatment of pediatric mild persistent asthma with low-dose budesonide inhalation suspension vs. montelukast in China	3
Associations between measures of pediatric human resources and the under-five mortality rate: a nationwide study in China in 2014	2
Handmade tri-leaflet ePTFE conduits versus homografts for right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction	2
Development and validation of a novel non-invasive test for diagnosing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese children	2
Low SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence but high perception of risk among healthcare workers at children’s hospital before second pandemic wave in Germany	2
Risk factors for Clostridioides difficile infection in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	2
Brain development in newborns and infants after ECMO	2
Hedgehog signaling pathway gene variant influences bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants	2
Delivery room resuscitation intensity and associated neonatal outcomes of 24+0–31+6 weeks’ preterm infants in China: a retrospective cross-sectional study	2
Childhood sleep: assessments, risk factors, and potential mechanisms	2
Continuing interventions in a quality improvement bundle to reduce bronchopulmonary dysplasia	2
Response to the outbreak of severe acute hepatitis of unknown origin in children	2
Impact of rotavirus vaccine implementation on Israeli children: a comparison between pre- and post-vaccination era	2
X-linked osteogenesis imperfecta accompanied by patent ductus arteriosus: a case with a novel splice variant in PLS3	2
Prevalence of hypertension and its associations with body composition across Chinese and American children and adolescents	2
Towards creation of national cerebral palsy registries in Arab countries: what is missing?	2
A gross deletion of the PAX3 gene in a large Chinese family with Waardenburg syndrome type I	2
Clinical-based phenotypes in children with pediatric post-COVID-19 condition	2
Comparative efficacy and optimal duration of first-line antibiotic regimens for acute otitis media in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of 89 randomized clinical	2
Pediatric upper extremity firearm injuries: an analysis of demographic factors and recurring mechanisms of injury	2
Performance of the PRISM I, PIM2, PELOD-2 and PRISM IV scoring systems in western China: a multicenter prospective study	2
Interactions between long interpregnancy interval and advanced maternal age on neonatal outcomes	2
Association between antibiotic exposure and adverse outcomes of children and pregnant women: evidence from an umbrella review	2
Pre-conceptional and prenatal exposure to secondhand smoke and autism spectrum disorder: a national multi-center study in China	2
Serum homocysteine, lipid profile and BMI as atherosclerotic risk factors in children with numerical chromosomal aberrations	2
Clinical profile, etiology, and outcome of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis associated with histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis	2
Number and distribution of eosinophils and lymphocytes in the Japanese pediatric gastrointestinal tract: in search of a definition for “abnormally increased eosinophils”	2
Associations of preterm and early-term birth with suspected developmental coordination disorder: a national retrospective cohort study in children aged 3–10 years	2
Newborn emergency transport based on the fifth-generation wireless networks and blockchain	2
Influence of preterm birth on the association between gestational diabetes mellitus and childhood developmental vulnerability: a causal mediation analysis	2
Treatment of hepatitis C in children and adolescents: how far have we reached?	2
How are children with medical complexity being identified in epidemiological studies? A systematic review	2
Sex-specific differences in ossification patterns of the atlas and axis: a computed tomography study	2
Comparison of clinical outcomes between unrelated single umbilical cord blood and “ex-vivo” T-cell depleted haploidentical transplantation in children with hematological malignancies	2
Improved survival at the cost of more chronic lung disease? Current management and outcomes in extremely preterm infants born in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory: 2010–2020	2
Efficacy of perampanel as an adjunctive therapy in pediatric focal epilepsy	2
Differences between radiological findings of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 infections in pediatric patients	2
Prospective cohort study on facial profile changes in infants with Robin sequence and healthy controls	2
Efficacy and moderating factors of the Early Start Denver Model in Chinese toddlers with autism spectrum disorder: a longitudinal study	2
Comparison between hospital- and community-acquired septic shock in children: a single-center retrospective cohort study	2
Ketogenic diet therapy in children with epilepsy caused by SLC2A1 mutations: a single-center single-arm retrospective study	2
Correction to: Long COVID in children and adolescents	2
Systemic postnatal corticosteroid use for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and its relationship to early neurodevelopment in extremely preterm infants	2