Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

Article	Citations
Changing sea level, changing shorelines: integration of remote-sensing observations at the Terschelling barrier island	125
Characterizing hail-prone environments using convection-permitting reanalysis and overshooting top detections over south-central Europe	115
The influence of aftershocks on seismic hazard analysis: a case study from Xichang and the surrounding areas	109
Uncovering the veil of night light changes in times of catastrophe	102
Mind the gap: misalignment between drought monitoring and community realities	94
GTDI: a game-theory-based integrated drought index implying hazard-causing and hazard-bearing impact change	93
Wind-wave characteristics and extremes along the Emilia-Romagna coast	80
Modeling of indoor 222 Rn in data-scarce regions: an interactive dashboard approach for Bogotá, Colombia	78
Insights into thunderstorm characteristics from geostationary lightning jump and dive observations	71
Insights into tectonic zonation models from the clustering analysis of seismicity in southern and south-eastern Spain	70
Qualitative risk assessment of sensitive infrastructures at the local level: flooding and heavy rainfall	67
Temporal persistence of postfire flood hazards under present and future climate conditions in southern Arizona, USA	62
The 2017 Split wildfire in Croatia: evolution and the role of meteorological conditions	61
Hazard potential of compound flooding from rainfall, storm surge, and groundwater in coastal New York and Connecticut	60
The relationships between extreme winter North Atlantic extratropical cyclone hazards and modes of seasonal climate variability	59
Flood damage functions for rice: synthesizing evidence and building data-driven models	55
Extreme heat and mortality in the state of Rio de Janeiro in November 2023: attribution to climate change and ENSO	51
Climatology of large hail in Europe: characteristics of the European Severe Weather Database	50
Reask UTC: a machine learning modeling framework to generate climate-connected tropical cyclone event sets globally	50
Brief communication: Western Europe flood in 2021 – mapping agriculture flood exposure from synthetic aperture radar (SAR)	47
Assessing flood hazard changes using climate model forcing	44
Severe beach erosion induced by shoreline deformation after a large-scale reclamation project for the Samcheok liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal in South Korea	41
Seismic signal characterization of snow avalanches using distributed acoustic sensing in Grasdalen, western Norway	41
Transferability of machine-learning-based modeling frameworks across flood events for hindcasting maximum river water depths in coastal watersheds	41
A new regionally consistent exposure database for Central Asia: population and residential buildings	40

Does a convection-permitting regional climate model bring new perspectives on the projection of Mediterranean floods?	39
Insights into the vulnerability of vegetation to tephra fallouts from interpretable machine learning and big Earth observation data	38
Storm surge hazard over Bengal delta: a probabilistic–deterministic modelling approach	38
Individual flood risk adaptation in Germany: exploring the role of different types of flooding	37
Mapping forest-covered landslides using Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA), Jena region, Germany	37
Quantifying the influence of coastal flood hazards on building habitability following Hurricane Irma	37
Simulating spatial multi-hazards with generative deep learning	37
Rapid amplification of Compound Drought and Heatwave risk over India: a regime shift from arid northwest to humid southern and eastern hotspots	36
Addressing class imbalance in soil movement predictions	35
Assessing the relationship between weather conditions and rockfall using terrestrial laser scanning to improve risk management	34
Using machine learning algorithms to identify predictors of social vulnerability in the event of a hazard: Istanbul case study	34
Reconstructing hail days in Switzerland with statistical models (1959–2022)	33
Unravelling wind-driven impact of storm clusters, a case study for the insurer Generali France	33
Improving pluvial flood simulations with a multi-source digital elevation model super-resolution method	33
Are heavy-rainfall events a major trigger of associated natural hazards along the German rail network?	32
Semi-automatic mapping of shallow landslides using free Sentinel-2 images and Google Earth Engine	32
The record-breaking precipitation event of December 2022 in Portugal	31
A globally applicable framework for compound flood hazard modeling	31
Storm characteristics influence nitrogen removal in an urban estuarine environment	31
Precipitation extremes in Ukraine from 1979 to 2019: climatology, large-scale flow conditions, and moisture sources	30
Review article: Physical vulnerability database for critical infrastructure hazard risk assessments – a systematic review and data collection	29
A coupled hydrological and hydrodynamic modeling approach for estimating rainfall thresholds of debris-flow occurrence	29
Amplified potential for vegetation stress under climate-change-induced intensifying compound extreme events in the Greater Mediterranean Region	29
Disaster management following the great Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in 2023, Türkiye	28
Dynamic response and breakage of trees subject to a landslide-induced air blast	28
Review article: Fire emissions in the Brazilian Cerrado – dynamics, estimates, management, and their role in the global carbon budget	28
Quantifying fire effects on debris flow runout using a morphodynamic model and stochastic surrogates	27
Preface on “Natural hazards' impact on natural and built heritage and infrastructure in urban and rural zones”	27
Review article: Towards improved drought prediction in the Mediterranean region – modeling approaches and future directions	27
First mapping of a tsunami wavefield by SWOT satellite: observation data and preliminary numerical simulation of the 19 May 2023 tsunami near the Loyalty Islands	26
The damability function: a probabilistic approach to regional landslide dam susceptibility analysis applied to the Oregon Coast Range, USA	26
Energy and structural evolution process of high-altitude and long-runout landslides induced by a strong earthquake	26
Towards a global impact-based forecasting model for tropical cyclones	26
Book review: Over the seawall: tsunamis, cyclones, drought, and the delusion of controlling nature	26
Assessing Typhoon Soulik-induced morphodynamics over the Mokpo coastal region in South Korea based on a geospatial approach	26
Study on seismic risk assessment model of water supply systems in mainland China	25
Estimating emergency costs for earthquakes and floods in Central Asia based on modelled losses	25
Brief communication: SWM – stochastic weather model for precipitation-related hazard assessments using ERA5-Land data	25
Tracing the evolving actor network: a social network analysis of the 2018 Mayotte crisis in the press	24
Climatic characteristics of the Jianghuai cyclone and its linkage with precipitation during the Meiyu period from 1961 to 2020	24
Enhancement of state response capability and famine mitigation: a comparative analysis of two drought events in northern China during the Ming dynasty	24
Revisiting regression methods for estimating long-term trends in sea surface temperature	24
Time of emergence of compound events: contribution of univariate and dependence properties	24
InSAR-informed in situ monitoring for deep-seated landslides: insights from El Forn (Andorra)	24
Assessment of wind–damage relations for Norway using 36 years of daily insurance data	23
Impact-based flood forecasting in the Greater Horn of Africa	23
Subseasonal forecasts of heat waves in West African cities	23
Machine learning models to predict myocardial infarctions from past climatic and environmental conditions	23
Scoring and ranking probabilistic seismic hazard models: an application based on macroseismic intensity data	23
Evaluation of debris-flow building damage forecasts	23

A user perspective on the avalanche danger scale – insights from North America	23
Reducing risk together: moving towards a more holistic approach to multi-hazard and multi-risk assessment and management	23
Meteotsunami in the United Kingdom: the hidden hazard	23
Deciphering the drivers of direct and indirect damages to companies from an unprecedented flood event: A data-driven, multivariate probabilistic approach	23
Probabilistic assessment of postfire debris-flow inundation in response to forecast rainfall	23
Exploring seismic mass-movement data with anomaly detection and dynamic time warping	23
More than one landslide per road kilometer – surveying and modeling mass movements along the Rishikesh–Joshimath (NH-7) highway, Uttarakhand, India	23
Nonlinear processes in tsunami simulations for the Peruvian coast with focus on Lima and Callao	22
Strategies for comparison of modern probabilistic seismic hazard models and insights from the Germany and France border region	22
Brief communication: The crucial assessment of possible significant vertical movements preceding the 28 December 1908, M w	22
Insights into ground strike point properties in Europe through the EUCLID lightning location system	22
Proglacial lake development and outburst flood hazard at Fjallsjökull glacier, southeast Iceland	22
The Earthquake Risk Model of Switzerland, ERM-CH23	22
High-resolution data assimilation for two maritime extreme weather events: a comparison between 3D-Var and EnKF	22
Bayesian extreme value analysis of extreme sea levels along the German Baltic coast using historical information	22
Historical changes in drought characteristics and their impact on vegetation cover over Madagascar	21
Identification of rainfall thresholds for debris-flow occurrence through field monitoring data	21
Comparing components for seismic risk modelling using data from the 2019 Le Teil (France) earthquake	21
A participatory approach to determine the use of road cut slope design guidelines in Nepal to lessen landslides	21
Development of flood vulnerability functions for cultural heritage buildings and artworks for damage assessment in art cities	21
Linking reported drought impacts with drought indices, water scarcity and aridity: the case of Kenya	20
Modelling seismic ground motion and its uncertainty in different tectonic contexts: challenges and application to the 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model (ESHM20)	20
Leveraging reforecasts for flood estimation with long continuous simulation: a proof-of-concept study	20
Landslide initiation thresholds in data-sparse regions: application to landslide early warning criteria in Sitka, Alaska, USA	20
Brief Communication: Rejuvenating and strengthening the science–policy interface required to implement the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction	20
The probabilistic skill of extended-range heat wave forecasts over Europe	20
Mapping current and future flood exposure using a 5 m flood model and climate change projections	20
Differences in volcanic risk perception among Goma's population before the Nyiragongo eruption of May 2021, Virunga volcanic province (DR Congo)	20
Comparison of conditioning factor classification criteria in large-scale statistically based landslide susceptibility models	20
Comparison of machine learning techniques for reservoir outflow forecasting	19
Temporal dynamic vulnerability – impact of antecedent events on residential building losses to wind storm events in Germany	19
Improvements to the detection and analysis of external surges in the North Sea	19
Rescuing historical weather observations improves quantification of severe windstorm risks	19
Extreme precipitation and flooding in Berlin under climate change and effects of selected grey and blue-green measures	19
CRHyME (Climatic Rainfall Hydrogeological Modelling Experiment): a new model for geo-hydrological hazard assessment at the basin scale	19
Estimating the mass of tephra accumulated on roads to best manage the impact of volcanic eruptions: the example of Mt Etna, Italy	19
Assessing agriculture's vulnerability to drought in European pre-Alpine regions	19
Groundwater recharge in Brandenburg is declining – but why?	19
A non-extensive approach to probabilistic seismic hazard analysis	19
Brief communication: On the extremeness of the July 2021 precipitation event in western Germany	19
Reconstruction of wind and surge of the 1906 storm tide at the German North Sea coast	19
Update on the seismogenic potential of the Upper Rhine Graben southern region	19
Review article: Drought as a continuum – memory effects in interlinked hydrological, ecological, and social systems	19
Land subsidence dynamics and their interplay with spatial and temporal land-use transitions in the Douala coastland, Cameroon	18
Controls over debris flow initiation in glacio-volcanic environments in the Southern Andes	18
The impact of long-term changes in ocean waves and storm surge on coastal shoreline change: a case study of Bass Strait and south-east Australia	18
Monte Carlo-based sensitivity analysis of the RIM2D hydrodynamic model for the 2021 flood event in western Germany	18
Projections of changes in extreme storm surges for European coasts using statistical downscaling	18
Potential tsunami hazard of the southern Vanuatu subduction zone: tectonics, case study of the Matthew Island tsunami of 10 February 2021 and implication in regional hazard assessment	18
Assessing minimum pyroclastic density current mass to impact critical infrastructures: example from Aso caldera (Japan)	18
Constraining landslide frequency across the United States to inform county-level risk reduction	18
Assessing the coastal hazard of Medicane Ianos through ensemble modelling	18
Regional seismic risk assessment based on ground conditions in Uzbekistan	17
Predicting Soil Salinity in the Red River Delta (Vietnam) Using Machine Learning and Assessing Farmers' Adaptive Capacity	17
Brief communication: The Lahaina Fire disaster – how models can be used to understand and predict wildfires	17
Development of a wind-based storm surge model for the German Bight	17
Simulation of cold-powder snow avalanches considering daily snowpack and weather situations	17
Identifying the drivers of private flood precautionary measures in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	17
Nearshore tsunami amplitudes across the Maldives archipelago due to worst-case seismic scenarios in the Indian Ocean	17
Brief communication: Depth-averaging of 3D depth-resolved MPM simulation results of geophysical flows for GIS visualization	17
Post-wildfire sediment source and transport modeling, empirical observations, and applied mitigation: an Arizona, USA, case study	17
Brief communication: The potential use of low-cost acoustic sensors to detect rainfall for short-term urban flood warnings	17
Modelling flood losses of micro-businesses in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	17
Dynamical changes in seismic properties prior to, during, and after the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption, Iceland	17
Brief communication: Landslide activity on the Argentinian Santa Cruz River mega dam works confirmed by PSI DInSAR	16
Characteristics of consecutive tsunamis and resulting tsunami behaviors in southern Taiwan induced by the Hengchun earthquake doublet on 26 December 2006	16
Bayesian hierarchical modelling of sea-level extremes in the Finnish coastal region	16
A predictive equation for wave setup using genetic programming	16
Changing drivers of regional large magnitude avalanche frequency throughout Colorado, USA	16
Multi-scale hydraulic graph neural networks for flood modelling	16
Brief communication: How extreme was the thunderstorm rain in Vienna on 17 August 2024? A temporal and spatial analysis	16
Evaluation of microphysics and boundary layer schemes for simulating extreme rainfall events over Saudi Arabia using WRF-ARW	16
Multi-level assessment of flood risk perception and flood behaviour	16
Understanding the combined mental health impacts of flooding and COVID-19 in Hue City, Central Vietnam	16
A methodological framework for the evaluation of short-range flash-flood hydrometeorological forecasts at the event scale	16
Global application of a regional frequency analysis to extreme sea levels	15
Capture of near-critical debris flows by flexible barriers: an experimental investigation	15
An open-source radar-based hail damage model for buildings and cars	15
Impact of topography on in situ soil wetness measurements for regional landslide early warning – a case study from the Swiss Alpine Foreland	15
Bedrock ledges, colluvial wedges, and ridgetop wetlands: characterizing geomorphic and atmospheric controls on the 2023 Wrangell landslide to inform landslide assessment in Southeast Alaska, USA	15

Rainfall thresholds estimation for shallow landslides in Peru from gridded daily data	15
Review article: Applicability and effectiveness of structural measures for subsidence (risk) reduction in urban areas	15
Brief communication: Impact forecasting could substantially improve the emergency management of deadly floods: case study July 2021 floods in Germany	15
Assessing human-caused wildfire ignition likelihood across Europe	15
Review article: A European perspective on wind and storm damage – from the meteorological background to index-based approaches to assess impacts	15
Using integrated hydrological–hydraulic modelling and global data sources to analyse the February 2023 floods in the Umbeluzi Catchment (Mozambique)	15
Using network science to evaluate landslide hazards on Big Sur Coast, California, USA	14
Landfalling tropical cyclones significantly reduce Bangladesh's energy security	14
Estimating return intervals for extreme climate conditions related to winter disasters and livestock mortality in Mongolia	14
A geospatial database of coastal characteristics for erosion assessment of Europe's coastal floodplains	14
Landslide activation during deglaciation in a fjord-dominated landscape: observations from southern Alaska (1984–2022)	14
Apparent contradiction in the projected climatic water balance for Austria: wetter conditions on average versus higher probability of meteorological droughts	14
Landslides triggered by the 2015 M w  6.0 Sabah (Malaysia) earthquake: inventory and ESI-07 intensity assignment	14
Real-time urban rainstorm and waterlogging disaster detection by Weibo users	14
Joint probability analysis of storm surges and waves caused by tropical cyclones for the estimation of protection standard: a case study on the eastern coast of the Leizhou Peninsula and the island of	14
Sedimentary record of historical seismicity in a small, southern Oregon lake	14
Intense rains in Israel associated with the train effect	14
Assessing the impact of early warning and evacuation on human losses during the 2021 Ahr Valley flood in Germany using agent-based modelling	14
Dynamic fragility of a slender rock pillar in a carbonate rock mass	14
Back analysis of a building collapse under snow and rain loads in a Mediterranean area	14
Identifying plausible historical scenarios for coupled lake level and seismicity rate changes: the case for the Dead Sea during the last 2 millennia	14
Brief communication: Vent opening at Campi Flegrei – clues from dyke propagation patterns	14
Predicting deep-seated landslide displacement on Taiwan's Lushan through the integration of convolutional neural networks and the Age of Exploration-Inspired Optimizer	14
Importance of non-stationary analysis for assessing extreme sea levels under sea level rise	14
Decoupling urban and non-urban landslides for susceptibility mapping in transitional landscapes: a case study from Southwestern Constantine, Algeria	13
Demonstrating the use of UNSEEN climate data for hydrological applications: case studies for extreme floods and droughts in England	13
Geographic information system models with fuzzy logic for susceptibility maps of debris flow using multiple types of parameters: a case study in Pinggu District of Beijing, China	13
Precursors and pathways: dynamically informed extreme event forecasting demonstrated on the historic Emilia-Romagna 2023 flood	13
Brief communication: Forecasting extreme precipitation from atmospheric rivers in New Zealand	13
Algorithmically detected rain-on-snow flood events in different climate datasets: a case study of the Susquehanna River basin	13
Anatomy of a Flash Flood in a Hyperarid Environment: From Atmospheric Masses to Sediment Dispersal in the Sea	13
Multiscale modeling for coastal cities: addressing climate change impacts on flood events at urban-scale	13
Estimating ground motion intensities using simulation-based estimates of local crustal seismic response	13
Future heat extremes and impacts in a convection-permitting climate ensemble over Germany	13
Predicting drought and subsidence risks in France	13
The footprint of a historical paleoearthquake: the sixth-century-CE event in the European western Southern Alps	13
What drives landslide risk? Disaggregating risk analyses, an example from the Franz Josef Glacier and Fox Glacier valleys, New Zealand	13
Assimilation of temperature and relative humidity observations from personal weather stations in AROME-France	13
Comprehensive landslide susceptibility map of Central Asia	13
Forecasting agricultural drought: the Australian Agricultural Drought Indicators	13
Quantifying the potential benefits of risk-mitigation strategies on future flood losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	13
Forecasting large hail and lightning using additive logistic regression models and the ECMWF reforecasts	13
Rapid estimation of seismic intensities by analyzing early aftershock sequences using the robust locally weighted regression program (LOWESS)	13
Propagation from meteorological to hydrological drought in the Horn of Africa using both standardized and threshold-based indices	13
Effective storm surge risk assessment and deep reinforcement learning based evacuation planning: a case study of Daya Bay Petrochemical Industrial Zone	13
Brief communication: Hydrological and hydraulic investigation of the extreme September 2024 flood on the Lamone River in Emilia-Romagna, Italy	13
Validated probabilistic approach to estimate flood direct impacts on the population and assets on European coastlines	12
Probabilistic tsunami hazard analysis of Batukaras, a tourism village in Indonesia	12
Model-based assessment of climate change impact on inland flood risk at the German North Sea coast caused by compounding storm tide and precipitation events	12
Tracking the slopes: a spatio-temporal prediction model for backcountry skiing activity in the Swiss Alps using user-generated content	12
Is higher resolution always better? A comparison of open-access DEMs for optimized slope unit delineation and regional landslide prediction	12
Analysis of borehole strain anomalies before the 2017 Jiuzhaigou M s  7.0 earthquake based on a graph neural network	12
Modelling extreme water levels using intertidal topography and bathymetry derived from multispectral satellite images	12
Managing glacial and periglacial hazards in the Alps: a geohistorical approach	12
Brief communication: Inclusiveness in designing an early warning system for flood resilience	12
Review article: Design and evaluation of weather index insurance for multi-hazard resilience and food insecurity	12
Urban growth and spatial segregation increase disaster risk: lessons learned from the 2023 disaster on the North Coast of São Paulo, Brazil	12
Research on the extraction of pre-seismic anomalies in borehole strain data of the Maduo earthquake based on the SVMD-Informer model	12
Psychometric and cultural characterization of relative volcanic risk perception levels of individuals highly exposed to proximal activity from Villarrica volcano, Chile	12
Accelerating compound flood risk assessments through active learning: A case study of Charleston County (USA)	12
Climate and impact attribution of compound flooding induced by tropical cyclone Idai in Mozambique	12
Estimating future wildfire burnt area over Greece using the JULES-INFERNO model	12
Geophysical fingerprint of the 4–11 July 2024 eruptive activity at Stromboli volcano, Italy	12
Modelling vegetation-induced wave attenuation: the impact of seagrass seasonal variability and biomechanical flexibility	12
Hurricane Irma: an unprecedented event over the last 3700 years? Geomorphological changes and sedimentological record in Codrington Lagoon, Barbuda	12
Rockfall monitoring with a Doppler radar on an active rockslide complex in Brienz/Brinzauls (Switzerland)	12
Modelling ignition probability for human- and lightning-caused wildfires in Victoria, Australia	12
Monitoring the displacement of large alpine rock slope instabilities with L-band SAR interferometric techniques	12
Earthquake forecasting model for Albania: the area source model and the smoothing model	12
Testing the 2020 European Seismic Hazard Model (ESHM20) against observations from Romania	12
Predicting thunderstorm risk probability at very short time range using deep learning	12
Evaluation of liquefaction triggering potential in Italy: a seismic-hazard-based approach	12
A thorough review of the 5 May 1990 Potenza (Southern Italy) earthquake: constraints from macroseismology and insights from hydrology	12
Effectiveness of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 for flood detection assessment in Europe	12
Probabilistic hazard analysis of the gas emission of Mefite d'Ansanto, southern Italy	12
Examining the Eastern European extreme summer temperatures of 2023 from a long-term perspective: the role of natural variability vs. anthropogenic factors	12
Skillful decadal prediction of German Bight storm activity	12
Multi-hazard susceptibility mapping in a karst context using a machine-learning method (MaxEnt)	12
Grain size modulates volcanic ash retention on crop foliage and potential yield loss	12
A data-driven evaluation of post-fire landslide susceptibility	12
Shrinking lakes, growing concerns: exploring perceptions of lake level decline as a prism for understanding socionatural hazards	12
Numerical modelling framework for assessing dune effectiveness against coastal inundation	11
Scrutinizing and rooting the multiple anomalies of Nepal earthquake sequence in 2015 with the deviation–time–space criterion and homologous lithosphere–coversphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling physi	11
Indonesia tornado database: tornado climatology of Indonesia	11
INSYDE-content: a synthetic, multi-variable flood damage model for household contents	11
The impact of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) zenith total delay data assimilation on the short-term precipitable water vapor and precipitation forecast over Italy using the Weather Research	11
Modelling hazards impacting the flow regime in the Hranice Karst due to the proposed Skalička Dam	11
Brief communication: On the environmental impacts of the 2023 floods in Emilia-Romagna (Italy)	11
Shaping shallow landslide susceptibility as a function of rainfall events	11
Freak wave events in 2005–2021: statistics and analysis of favourable wave and wind conditions	11
Avalanche size estimation and avalanche outline determination by experts: reliability and implications for practice	11
Modelling tsunami initial conditions due to rapid coseismic seafloor displacement: efficient numerical integration and a tool to build unit source databases	11
Identification and ranking of subaerial volcanic tsunami hazard sources in Southeast Asia	11
Hillslope torrential hazard cascades in tropical mountains	11
Accounting for the effect of forest and fragmentation in probabilistic rockfall hazard	11