Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences

Article	Citations
Attribution of the Australian bushfire risk to anthropogenic climate change	194
Sea-level rise in Venice: historic and future trends (review article)	69
Review article: A systematic review and future prospects of flood vulnerability indices	58
HazMapper: a global open-source natural hazard mapping application in Google Earth Engine	57
Changes in drought features at the European level over the last 120 years	57
New global characterisation of landslide exposure	54
Brief communication: Critical infrastructure impacts of the 2021 mid-July western European flood event	49
Extreme floods of Venice: characteristics, dynamics, past and future evolution (review article)	48
A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 1: Event description and analysis	48
More than heavy rain turning into fast-flowing water – a landscape perspective on the 2021 Eifel floods	45
Attribution of the role of climate change in the forest fires in Sweden 2018	44
Are flood damage models converging to “reality”? Lessons learnt from a blind test	44
Invited perspectives: A research agenda towards disaster risk management pathways in multi-(hazard-)risk assessment	42
Quantification of continuous flood hazard using random forest classification and flood insurance claims at large spatial scales: a pilot study in southeast Texas	42
A methodology for attributing the role of climate change in extreme events: a global spectrally nudged storyline	38
Modelling the Brumadinho tailings dam failure, the subsequent loss of life and how it could have been reduced	37
The prediction of floods in Venice: methods, models and uncertainty (review article)	36
A revision of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) used in the European Drought Observatory (EDO)	36
Lessons from the 2018–2019 European droughts: a collective need for unifying drought risk management	35
Effectiveness of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 for flood detection assessment in Europe	34
Brief communication: Impact forecasting could substantially improve the emergency management of deadly floods: case study July 2021 floods in Germany	34
Performance of the flood warning system in Germany in July 2021 – insights from affected residents	34
Regional tropical cyclone impact functions for globally consistent risk assessments	33
Flood risk assessment of the European road network	33
Near-real-time automated classification of seismic signals of slope failures with continuous random forests	32

An inventory of Alpine drought impact reports to explore past droughts in a mountain region	32
A cross-scale study for compound flooding processes during Hurricane Florence	31
Indirect flood impacts and cascade risk across interdependent linear infrastructures	31
Review article: Factors leading to the occurrence of flood fatalities: a systematic review of research papers published between 2010 and 2020	30
Progress and challenges in glacial lake outburst flood research (2017–2021): a research community perspective	30
Invited perspectives: Challenges and future directions in improving bridge flood resilience	29
A homogeneous earthquake catalogue for Turkey	29
Insights from the topographic characteristics of a large global catalog of rainfall-induced landslide event inventories	29
Interacting effects of land-use change and natural hazards on rice agriculture in the Mekong and Red River deltas in Vietnam	29
Regional analysis of multivariate compound coastal flooding potential around Europe and environs: sensitivity analysis and spatial patterns	28
A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 2: Historical context and relation to climate change	28
Impact of compound flood event on coastal critical infrastructures considering current and future climate	28
Evaluating methods for debris-flow prediction based on rainfall in an Alpine catchment	28
Applying machine learning for drought prediction in a perfect model framework using data from a large ensemble of climate simulations	28
The role of geomorphology, rainfall and soil moisture in the occurrence of landslides triggered by 2018 Typhoon Mangkhut in the Philippines	27
A geography of drought indices: mismatch between indicators of drought and its impacts on water and food securities	27
A paradigm of extreme rainfall pluvial floods in complex urban areas: the flood event of 15 July 2020 in Palermo (Italy)	27
A model for interpreting the deformation mechanism of reservoir landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, China	27
Compound flood impact of water level and rainfall during tropical cyclone periods in a coastal city: the case of Shanghai	26
Different drought types and the spatial variability in their hazard, impact, and propagation characteristics	26
Deriving rainfall thresholds for landsliding at the regional scale: daily and hourly resolutions, normalisation, and antecedent rainfall	25
Evaluation of EURO-CORDEX (Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment for the Euro-Mediterranean area) historical simulations by high-quality observational datasets in southern Italy: insight	25
The impact of hydrological model structure on the simulation of extreme runoff events	24
Simulating historical flood events at the continental scale: observational validation of a large-scale hydrodynamic model	24
Automated avalanche hazard indication mapping on a statewide scale	24
Comparison of estimates of global flood models for flood hazard and exposed gross domestic product: a China case study	24
Assessing the importance of conditioning factor selection in landslide susceptibility for the province of Belluno (region of Veneto, northeastern Italy)	24
Generating landslide density heatmaps for rapid detection using open-access satellite radar data in Google Earth Engine	24
The uncertainty of flood frequency analyses in hydrodynamic model simulations	23
A systematic exploration of satellite radar coherence methods for rapid landslide detection	23
Open check dams and large wood: head losses and release conditions	23
Venice flooding and sea level: past evolution, present issues, and future projections (introduction to the special issue)	23
A globally applicable framework for compound flood hazard modeling	23
Glacier detachments and rock-ice avalanches in the Petra Pervogo range, Tajikistan (1973–2019)	22
Debris flows recorded in the Moscardo catchment (Italian Alps) between 1990 and 2019	22
The extremely hot and dry 2018 summer in central and northern Europe from a multi-faceted weather and climate perspective	21
Variable-resolution building exposure modelling for earthquake and tsunami scenario-based risk assessment: an application case in Lima, Peru	21
Drought propagation and its impact on groundwater hydrology of wetlands: a case study on the Doode Bemde nature reserve (Belgium)	21
Scrutinizing and rooting the multiple anomalies of Nepal earthquake sequence in 2015 with the deviation–time–space criterion and homologous lithosphere–coversphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling physi	21
Compound inland flood events: different pathways, different impacts and different coping options	20
Lava flow hazard map of Piton de la Fournaise volcano	20
A harmonised instrumental earthquake catalogue for Iceland and the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge	20
Non-stationary extreme value analysis of ground snow loads in the French Alps: a comparison with building standards	20
Assessing heat exposure to extreme temperatures in urban areas using the Local Climate Zone classification	20
Multi-method monitoring of rockfall activity along the classic route up Mont Blanc (4809 m a.s.l.) to encourage adaptation by mountaineers	20
Radar-based assessment of hail frequency in Europe	19
Are OpenStreetMap building data useful for flood vulnerability modelling?	19
A multidisciplinary drought catalogue for southwestern Germany dating back to 1801	19
Hydrometeorological analysis and forecasting of a 3 d flash-flood-triggering desert rainstorm	19
The potential of machine learning for weather index insurance	19

Earthquake building damage detection based on synthetic-aperture-radar imagery and machine learning	19
The characteristics of the 2022 Tonga volcanic tsunami in the Pacific Ocean	19
DebrisFlow Predictor: an agent-based runout program for shallow landslides	19
Glacial lake outburst flood hazard under current and future conditions: worst-case scenarios in a transboundary Himalayan basin	19
Beachgoers' ability to identify rip currents at a beach in situ	18
Assessing tropical cyclone compound flood risk using hydrodynamic modelling: a case study in Haikou City, China	18
Modelling landslide hazards under global changes: the case of a Pyrenean valley	18
Invited perspectives: Building sustainable and resilient communities – recommended actions for natural hazard scientists	18
The heavy precipitation event of 14–15 October 2018 in the Aude catchment: a meteorological study based on operational numerical weather prediction systems and standard and personal observations	18
Review article: Towards resilient vital infrastructure systems – challenges, opportunities, and future research agenda	18
Assessing and zoning of typhoon storm surge risk with a geographic information system (GIS) technique: a case study of the coastal area of Huizhou	18
Fatalities associated with the severe weather conditions in the Czech Republic, 2000–2019	17
Past and future trends in fire weather for the UK	17
Land subsidence due to groundwater pumping: hazard probability assessment through the combination of Bayesian model and fuzzy set theory	17
Spatio-temporal evolution of wet–dry event features and their transition across the Upper Jhelum Basin (UJB) in South Asia	17
A climate-conditioned catastrophe risk model for UK flooding	17
Review article: Detection of actionable tweets in crisis events	17
Simulating synthetic tropical cyclone tracks for statistically reliable wind and pressure estimations	17
Spatialized flood resilience measurement in rapidly urbanized coastal areas with a complex semi-arid environment in northern Morocco	17
Drought impact in the Bolivian Altiplano agriculture associated with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation using satellite imagery data	17
Predicting power outages caused by extratropical storms	17
Leveraging time series analysis of radar coherence and normalized difference vegetation index ratios to characterize pre-failure activity of the Mud Creek landslide, California	16
Analysis of meteorological parameters triggering rainfall-induced landslide: a review of 70 years in Valtellina	16
Flood–pedestrian simulator for modelling human response dynamics during flood-induced evacuation: Hillsborough stadium case study	16
Comparing an insurer's perspective on building damages with modelled damages from pan-European winter windstorm event sets: a case study from Zurich, Switzerland	16
Global flood exposure from different sized rivers	16
Drought propagation and construction of a comprehensive drought index based on the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and empirical Kendall distribution function (<i>K</i&	16
Monitoring the daily evolution and extent of snow drought	16
Dynamic maps of human exposure to floods based on mobile phone data	16
Forecasting flood hazards in real time: a surrogate model for hydrometeorological events in an Andean watershed	16
Towards an efficient storm surge and inundation forecasting system over the Bengal delta: chasing the Supercyclone Amphan	16
Deadly disasters in southeastern South America: flash floods and landslides of February 2022 in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro	16
Style of faulting of expected earthquakes in Italy as an input for seismic hazard modeling	16
Evaluating and ranking Southeast Asia's exposure to explosive volcanic hazards	15
Wave height return periods from combined measurement–model data: a Baltic Sea case study	15
Tailings-flow runout analysis: examining the applicability of a semi-physical area–volume relationship using a novel database	15
Multiscale analysis of surface roughness for the improvement of natural hazard modelling	15
Multiple hazards and risk perceptions over time: the availability heuristic in Italy and Sweden under COVID-19	15
Assessing flooding impact to riverine bridges: an integrated analysis	15
A statistical–parametric model of tropical cyclones for hazard assessment	15
Characteristics and causes of natural and human-induced landslides in a tropical mountainous region: the rift flank west of Lake Kivu (Democratic Republic of the Congo)	15
Timely prediction potential of landslide early warning systems with multispectral remote sensing: a conceptual approach tested in the Sattelkar, Austria	15
Nowcasting thunderstorm hazards using machine learning: the impact of data sources on performance	15
Towards a compound-event-oriented climate model evaluation: a decomposition of the underlying biases in multivariate fire and heat stress hazards	15
Review article: Snow and ice avalanches in high mountain Asia – scientific, local and indigenous knowledge	15
Global ground strike point characteristics in negative downward lightning flashes – Part 1: Observations	15
Evolution of multivariate drought hazard, vulnerability and risk in India under climate change	14
Brief communication: Seismological analysis of flood dynamics and hydrologically triggered earthquake swarms associated with Storm Alex	14
Deciphering seasonal effects of triggering and preparatory precipitation for improved shallow landslide prediction using generalized additive mixed models	14
A multi-strategy-mode waterlogging-prediction framework for urban flood depth	14
Modelling a tropical-like cyclone in the Mediterranean Sea under present and warmer climate	14
Data-driven automated predictions of the avalanche danger level for dry-snow conditions in Switzerland	14
A regional spatiotemporal analysis of large magnitude snow avalanches using tree rings	14
Global riverine flood risk – how do hydrogeomorphic floodplain maps compare to flood hazard maps?	14
Tsunami damage to ports: cataloguing damage to create fragility functions from the 2011 Tohoku event	14
Global ground strike point characteristics in negative downward lightning flashes – Part 2: Algorithm validation	14
Detecting precursors of an imminent landslide along the Jinsha River	14
The impact of drought on soil moisture trends across Brazilian biomes	14
Evaluating integrated water management strategies to inform hydrological drought mitigation	14
Characteristics of building fragility curves for seismic and non-seismic tsunamis: case studies of the 2018 Sunda Strait, 2018 Sulawesi–Palu, and 2004 Indian Ocean tsunamis	14
Transferability of data-driven models to predict urban pluvial flood water depth in Berlin, Germany	14
Spatiotemporal evolution and meteorological triggering conditions of hydrological drought in the Hun River basin, NE China	14
Online urban-waterlogging monitoring based on a recurrent neural network for classification of microblogging text	13
Reduced-order digital twin and latent data assimilation for global wildfire prediction	13
Laboratory study of non-linear wave–wave interactions of extreme focused waves in the nearshore zone	13
Extreme-coastal-water-level estimation and projection: a comparison of statistical methods	13
Characteristics of two tsunamis generated by successive Mw 7.4 and Mw 8.1 earthquakes in the Kermadec Islands on 4 March 2021	13
Projected impact of heat on mortality and labour productivity under climate change in Switzerland	13
Evaluation of filtering methods for use on high-frequency measurements of landslide displacements	13
Integrated drought risk assessment to support adaptive policymaking in the Netherlands	13
Precipitation stable isotopic signatures of tropical cyclones in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines, show significant negative isotopic excursions	13
Brief communication: Introducing rainfall thresholds for landslide triggering based on artificial neural networks	13
Review article: Risk management framework of environmental hazards and extremes in Mediterranean ecosystems	13
Earthquake-induced landslides in Haiti: analysis of seismotectonic and possible climatic influences	13
Risk perception of local stakeholders on natural hazards: implications for theory and practice	13
An analysis of temporal scaling behaviour of extreme rainfall in Germany based on radar precipitation QPE data	13
Estimating soil moisture conditions for drought monitoring with random forests and a simple soil moisture accounting scheme	13
Controls on the formation and size of potential landslide dams and dammed lakes in the Austrian Alps	13
Interactions between precipitation, evapotranspiration and soil-moisture-based indices to characterize drought with high-resolution remote sensing and land-surface model data	12
Freak wave events in 2005–2021: statistics and analysis of favourable wave and wind conditions	12

Timing landslide and flash flood events from SAR satellite: a regionally applicable methodology illustrated in African cloud-covered tropical environments	12
Occurrence of pressure-forced meteotsunami events in the eastern Yellow Sea during 2010–2019	12
Residential flood loss estimated from Bayesian multilevel models	12
Increased spatial extent and likelihood of compound long-duration dry and hot events in China, 1961–2014	12
Real-time coastal flood hazard assessment using DEM-based hydrogeomorphic classifiers	12
A comparative flood damage and risk impact assessment of land use changes	12
Impact of large wildfires on PM<sub>10</sub> levels and human mortality in Portugal	12
Automated determination of landslide locations after large trigger events: advantages and disadvantages compared to manual mapping	12
Sensitivity of simulating Typhoon Haiyan (2013) using WRF: the role of cumulus convection, surface flux parameterizations, spectral nudging, and initial and boundary conditions	12
Assessing internal changes in the future structure of dry–hot compound events: the case of the Pyrenees	12
A glimpse into the future of exposure and vulnerabilities in cities? Modelling of residential location choice of urban population with random forest	12
Including informal housing in slope stability analysis – an application to a data-scarce location in the humid tropics	12
Using high-resolution regional climate models to estimate return levels of daily extreme precipitation over Bavaria	12
Generating reliable estimates of tropical-cyclone-induced coastal hazards along the Bay of Bengal for current and future climates using synthetic tracks	12
Main Ethiopian Rift landslides formed in contrasting geological settings and climatic conditions	12
Multilayer-HySEA model validation for landslide-generated tsunamis – Part 1: Rigid slides	12
The Cambodian Mekong floodplain under future development plans and climate change	11
Evaluation of Mei-yu heavy-rainfall quantitative precipitation forecasts in Taiwan by a cloud-resolving model for three seasons of 2012–2014	11
Assessing the accuracy of remotely sensed fire datasets across the southwestern Mediterranean Basin	11
Coupling wildfire spread simulations and connectivity analysis for hazard assessment: a case study in Serra da Cabreira, Portugal	11
Examining the operational use of avalanche problems with decision trees and model-generated weather and snowpack variables	11
CHILDA – Czech Historical Landslide Database	11
La Palma landslide tsunami: calibrated wave source and assessment of impact on French territories	11
Assessment of probability distributions and analysis of the minimum storage draft rate in the equatorial region	11
Probabilistic characterisation of coastal storm-induced risks using Bayesian networks	11
Opportunities and risks of disaster data from social media: a systematic review of incident information	11
Spatial and temporal subsidence characteristics in Wuhan (China), during 2015–2019, inferred from Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry	11
Evolution of surface deformation related to salt-extraction-caused sinkholes in Solotvyno (Ukraine) revealed by Sentinel-1 radar interferometry	11
Temporal changes in rainfall intensity–duration thresholds for post-wildfire flash floods in southern California	11
Propagation from meteorological to hydrological drought in the Horn of Africa using both standardized and threshold-based indices	11
Macrozonation of seismic transient and permanent ground deformation of Iran	11
A new view on the risk of typhoon occurrence in the western North Pacific	11
Assessing riverbank erosion in Bangladesh using time series of Sentinel-1 radar imagery in the Google Earth Engine	11
Variable hydrograph inputs for a numerical debris-flow runout model	11
Uncertainty quantification of tsunami inundation in Kuroshio, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, using the Nankai–Tonankai megathrust rupture scenarios	11
Semi-automatic mapping of shallow landslides using free Sentinel-2 images and Google Earth Engine	11
Investigating the interaction of waves and river discharge during compound flooding at Breede Estuary, South Africa	11
Atmospheric conditions leading to an exceptional fatal flash flood in the Negev Desert, Israel	10
Timescales of emergence of chronic flooding in the major economic center of Guadeloupe	10
Experimental assessment of the relationship between rainfall intensity and sinkholes caused by damaged sewer pipes	10
Predicting drought and subsidence risks in France	10
Debris flow velocity and volume estimations based on seismic data	10
Spatiotemporal clustering of flash floods in a changing climate (China, 1950–2015)	10
Probabilistic and machine learning methods for uncertainty quantification in power outage prediction due to extreme events	10
The mud volcanoes at Santa Barbara and Aragona (Sicily, Italy): a contribution to risk assessment	10
Thematic vent opening probability maps and hazard assessment of small-scale pyroclastic density currents in the San Salvador volcanic complex (El Salvador) and Nejapa-Chiltepe volcanic complex (Nicara	10
Assessing climate-change-induced flood risk in the Conasauga River watershed: an application of ensemble hydrodynamic inundation modeling	10
Study on the influence of the seafloor soft soil layer on seismic ground motion	10
Reconstruction of flow conditions from 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami deposits at the Phra Thong island using a deep neural network inverse model	10
Brief communication: The northwest Himalaya towns slipping towards potential disaster	10
Review article: Observations for high-impact weather and their use in verification	10
Predicting social and health vulnerability to floods in Bangladesh	10
Hotspots for warm and dry summers in Romania	10
Characteristics and coastal effects of a destructive marine storm in the Gulf of Naples (southern Italy)	10
Wet and dry spells in Senegal: comparison of detection based on satellite products, reanalysis, and in situ estimates	10
Assessing the relationship between weather conditions and rockfall using terrestrial laser scanning to improve risk management	10
Using principal component analysis to incorporate multi-layer soil moisture information in hydrometeorological thresholds for landslide prediction: an investigation based on ERA5-Land reanalysis data	10
Rainfall-induced landslide early warning system based on corrected mesoscale numerical models: an application for the southern Andes	10
Multi-scenario urban flood risk assessment by integrating future land use change models and hydrodynamic models	10
Downsizing parameter ensembles for simulations of rare floods	10
A nonstationary analysis for investigating the multiscale variability of extreme surges: case of the English Channel coasts	10
An ensemble of state-of-the-art ash dispersion models: towards probabilistic forecasts to increase the resilience of air traffic against volcanic eruptions	9
Residential building stock modelling for mainland China targeted for seismic risk assessment	9
Bangladesh's vulnerability to cyclonic coastal flooding	9
Stability evaluation and potential failure process of rock slopes characterized by non-persistent fractures	9
Sensitivity of modeled snow stability data to meteorological input uncertainty	9
Measuring the seismic risk along the Nazca–South American subduction front: Shannon entropy and mutability	9
ProbFire: a probabilistic fire early warning system for Indonesia	9
Characteristics of precipitation extremes over the Nordic region: added value of convection-permitting modeling	9
Are Kenya Meteorological Department heavy rainfall advisories useful for forecast-based early action and early preparedness for flooding?	9
A unified probabilistic framework for volcanic hazard and eruption forecasting	9
Ground motion prediction maps using seismic-microzonation data and machine learning	9
Brief communication: The role of geophysical imaging in local landslide early warning systems	9
A climatology of sub-seasonal temporal clustering of extreme precipitation in Switzerland and its links to extreme discharge	9
Using Sentinel-1 radar amplitude time series to constrain the timings of individual landslides: a step towards understanding the controls on monsoon-triggered landsliding	9
Seasonal fire danger forecasts for supporting fire prevention management in an eastern Mediterranean environment: the case of Attica, Greece	9
Invited perspectives: Landslide populations – can they be predicted?	9
Assimilation of Himawari-8 imager radiance data with the WRF-3DVAR system for the prediction of Typhoon Soudelor	9
Characteristics and beach safety knowledge of beachgoers on unpatrolled surf beaches in Australia	9
The role of preconditioning for extreme storm surges in the western Baltic Sea	9
Assessment of potential beach erosion risk and impact of coastal zone development: a case study on Bongpo–Cheonjin Beach	9
Multilayer-HySEA model validation for landslide-generated tsunamis – Part 2: Granular slides	9
Tsunami hazard in Lombok and Bali, Indonesia, due to the Flores back-arc thrust	9
An updated area-source seismogenic model (MA4) for seismic hazard of Italy	9
Introducing SlideforMAP: a probabilistic finite slope approach for modelling shallow-landslide probability in forested situations	9
Assessing Chinese flood protection and its social divergence	9
Oceanic response to the consecutive Hurricanes Dorian and Humberto (2019) in the Sargasso Sea	9
Long-term hazard assessment of explosive eruptions at Jan Mayen (Norway) and implications for air traffic in the North Atlantic	9
Meteorological, impact and climate perspectives of the 29 June 2017 heavy precipitation event in the Berlin metropolitan area	9
An interdisciplinary agent-based evacuation model: integrating the natural environment, built environment, and social system for community preparedness and resilience	9
Multilayer modelling of waves generated by explosive subaqueous volcanism	9
Review article: A European perspective on wind and storm damage – from the meteorological background to index-based approaches to assess impacts	9
Characterizing the rate of spread of large wildfires in emerging fire environments of northwestern Europe using Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite active fire data	9
Are sirens effective tools to alert the population in France?	9
Fault network reconstruction using agglomerative clustering: applications to southern Californian seismicity	9