Science China-Earth Sciences

Article	Citations
Estimation of China’s terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink: Methods, progress and prospects	231
Mapping the permafrost stability on the Tibetan Plateau for 2005–2015	113
Aboveground biomass and its spatial distribution pattern of herbaceous marsh vegetation in China	111
Perspectives on the role of terrestrial ecosystems in the ‘carbon neutrality’ strategy	95
30 m global impervious surface area dynamics and urban expansion pattern observed by Landsat satellites: From 1972 to 2019	93
Aftershock sequence relocation of the 2021 MS7.4 Maduo Earthquake, Qinghai, China	84
Coal measure metallogeny: Metallogenic system and implication for resource and environment	82
Orbital-scale Asian summer monsoon variations: Paradox and exploration	79
Tectonic evolution and geodynamics of the Neo-Tethys Ocean	77
A new era of flood control strategies from the perspective of managing the 2020 Yangtze River flood	70
The soil Microbial Carbon Pump as a new concept for terrestrial carbon sequestration	65
Feedbacks between vegetation restoration and local precipitation over the Loess Plateau in China	65
Influences of three oceans on record-breaking rainfall over the Yangtze River Valley in June 2020	59
Geodynamics of decratonization and related magmatism and mineralization in the North China Craton	53
Ecological risk assessment of Cd and other heavy metals in soil-rice system in the karst areas with high geochemical background of Guangxi, China	50
Tectonic evolution of convergent plate margins and its geological effects	48
Research on geological and surfacial processes and major disaster effects in the Yellow River Basin	48
Geoscience knowledge graph in the big data era	46
The big mantle wedge and decratonic gold deposits	46
Slip rate of the seismogenic fault of the 2021 Maduo earthquake in western China inferred from GPS observations	45
Conditions and processes leading to large-scale gold deposition in the Jiaodong province, eastern China	42
Weakened East Asian summer monsoon triggers increased precipitation in Northwest China	41
Thermodynamic driving mechanisms for the formation of global precipitation extremes and ecohydrological effects	39
Organic-rich formation and hydrocarbon enrichment of lacustrine shale strata: A case study of Chang 7 Member	38
Dispersal of crop-livestock and geographical-temporal variation of subsistence along the Steppe and Silk Roads across Eurasia in prehistory	38

Projection of droughts and their socioeconomic exposures based on terrestrial water storage anomaly over China	37
Super-enrichment of lithium and niobium in the upper Permian Heshan Formation in Pingguo, Guangxi, China	36
Shifting from homogeneous to heterogeneous surfaces in estimating terrestrial evapotranspiration: Review and perspectives	35
Geological settings and metallogenesis of high-grade iron deposits in China	34
Discussion of the “warming and wetting” trend and its future variation in the drylands of Northwest China under global warming	34
The 2020–2021 prolonged La Niña evolution in the tropical Pacific	33
Crustal deformation and dynamics of Early Cretaceous in the North China Craton	32
The northern boundary of the Asian summer monsoon and division of westerlies and monsoon regimes over the Tibetan Plateau in present-day	32
Nature and secular evolution of the lithospheric mantle beneath the North China Craton	32
A comprehensive review on coupled processes and mechanisms of soil-vegetation-hydrology, and recent research advances	31
Complete three-dimensional coseismic displacements due to the 2021 Maduo earthquake in Qinghai Province, China from Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 SAR images	31
Adakitic rocks at convergent plate boundaries: Compositions and petrogenesis	30
Changing structures of summertime heatwaves over China during 1961–2017	30
Geodynamic processes of the southeastern Neo-Tethys Ocean and the formation mechanism of the curved subduction system in Southeast Asia	29
Anthropogenic influence on extreme Meiyu rainfall in 2020 and its future risk	29
Growth of continental crust in intra-oceanic and continental-margin arc systems: Analogs for Archean systems	28
Variability of microphysical characteristics in the “21·7” Henan extremely heavy rainfall event	28
Plate tectonics in the twenty-first century	27
Geographic modeling and simulation systems for geographic research in the new era: Some thoughts on their development and construction	26
The Mesoproterozoic Oxygenation Event	25
Degassing of deep-sourced CO2 from Xianshuihe-Anninghe fault zones in the eastern Tibetan Plateau	25
The oxygen cycle and a habitable Earth	25
Evolutionary characteristics and driving factors of carbon emission performance at the city level in China	25
Spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland cover for China over the past millennium	25
Human activity and climate change triggered the expansion of rocky desertification in the karst areas of Southwestern China	24
Impacts of meteorology and emission variations on the heavy air pollution episode in North China around the 2020 Spring Festival	24
Carboniferous and Permian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of North China Block	24
A new model for chromitite formation in ophiolites: Fluid immiscibility	23
The first extra-large helium-rich gas field identified in a tight sandstone of the Dongsheng Gas Field, Ordos Basin, China	23
Storage, form, and influencing factors of karst inorganic carbon in a carbonate area in China	23
New equation to decipher the relationship between carbon isotopic composition of methane and maturity of gas source rocks	22
Dust storms in northern China during the last 500 years	22
Application of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry in molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter	22
Co-evolution of paleo-environment and bio-precursors in a Permian alkaline lake, Mahu mega-oil province, Junggar Basin: Implications for oil sources	22
The joint driving effects of climate and weather changes caused the Chamoli glacier-rock avalanche in the high altitudes of the India Himalaya	22
Multi-scale climate variations and mechanisms of the onset and withdrawal of the South China Sea summer monsoon	22
Contaminant transport in heterogeneous aquifers: A critical review of mechanisms and numerical methods of non-Fickian dispersion	21
S-wave velocity inversion and prediction using a deep hybrid neural network	21
Cenozoic tectonic evolution of regional fault systems in the SE Tibetan Plateau	21
Has the stilling of the surface wind speed ended in China?	21
Fifty years of Quaternary palynology in the Tibetan Plateau	20
In situ calcite U−Pb geochronology by high-sensitivity single-collector LA-SF-ICP-MS	20
Lake-level records support a mid-Holocene maximum precipitation in northern China	20
Review of Mercury’s dynamic magnetosphere: Post-MESSENGER era and comparative magnetospheres	20
A daily drought index based on evapotranspiration and its application in regional drought analyses	19
Multi-proxy evidence of environmental change related to collapse of the Liangzhu Culture in the Yangtze Delta, China	19
Recognition of trench basins in collisional orogens: Insights from the Yarlung Zangbo suture zone in southern Tibet	19
Precipitation recycling ratio and water vapor sources on the Tibetan Plateau	19
The current and future of terrestrial carbon balance over the Tibetan Plateau	19
Contributions of moisture sources to precipitation in the major drainage basins in the Tibetan Plateau	19

Numerical simulation of landscape evolution and mountain uplift history constrain—A case study from the youthful stage mountains around the central Hexi Corridor, NE Tibetan Plateau	19
Development trends of the national secure PNT system based on BDS	19
Lithospheric structure and evolution of the North China Craton: An integrated study of geophysical and xenolith data	19
The Silurian-Devonian boundary in East Yunnan (South China) and the minimum constraint for the lungfish-tetrapod split	19
Understanding the role of SST anomaly in extreme rainfall of 2020 Meiyu season from an interdecadal perspective	18
Excessive greenhouse gas emissions from wastewater treatment plants by using the chemical oxygen demand standard	18
Direct/indirect effects of aerosols and their separate contributions to Typhoon Lupit (2009): Eyewall versus peripheral rainbands	17
Modern pollen assemblages of the surface lake sediments from the steppe and desert zones of the Tibetan Plateau	17
A Toarcian Ocean Anoxic Event record from an open-ocean setting in the eastern Tethys: Implications for global climatic change and regional environmental perturbation	17
Biome reconstruction on the Tibetan Plateau since the Last Glacial Maximum using a machine learning method	17
The high-resolution community velocity model V2.0 of southwest China, constructed by joint body and surface wave tomography of data recorded at temporary dense arrays	17
Nanozyme-mediated elemental biogeochemical cycling and environmental effects	16
The optical and molecular signatures of DOM under the eutrophication status in a shallow, semi-enclosed coastal bay in southeast China	16
Spatial variations in the trophic status of Favia palauensis corals in the South China Sea: Insights into their different adaptabilities under contrasting environmental conditions	16
Patterns and trajectories of macrophyte change in East China’s shallow lakes over the past one century	16
Long-term trend of water vapor over the Tibetan Plateau in boreal summer under global warming	16
Projection of China’s future runoff based on the CMIP6 mid-high warming scenarios	16
Regional difference and influencing factors of the green development level in the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River	16
Tsunami hazard assessment in the South China Sea: A review of recent progress and research gaps	16
Carbon budget and balance critical processes of the regional land-water-air interface: Indicating the earth system’s carbon neutrality	16
Extreme large-scale atmospheric circulation associated with the “21·7” Henan flood	16
A review of seismo-electromagnetic research in China	15
Neoarchean granitic rocks from the Jiamiao area of the Dabie orogen: Implications on the formation and early evolution of the Yangtze Craton	15
Extensional tectonics and North China Craton destruction: Insights from the magnetic susceptibility anisotropy (AMS) of granite and metamorphic core complex	15
Predictability and skill of convection-permitting ensemble forecast systems in predicting the record-breaking “21·7” extreme rainfall event in Henan Province, China	15
Genesis mechanism and Mg isotope difference between the Sinian and Cambrian dolomites in Tarim Basin	15
Estimation for ammonia emissions at county level in China from 2013 to 2018	15
High-precision potassium isotope analysis using the Nu Sapphire collision cell (CC)-MC-ICP-MS	15
Metallogenetic model of Jiaodong-type gold deposits, eastern China	15
The mechanism of deep material transport and seismogenic environment of the Xiaojiang fault system revealed by 3-D magnetotelluric study	15
Study on anisotropy of Longmaxi shale using hydraulic fracturing experiment	14
Seismic reflection evidence of crustal duplexing and lithospheric underthrusting beneath the western Qilian Mountains, northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau	14
Detailed mapping of the surface rupture of the 12 February 2014 Yutian Ms7.3 earthquake, Altyn Tagh fault, Xinjiang, China	14
Distribution and origin of brine-type Li-Rb mineralization in the Qaidam Basin, NW China	14
Resource prediction and assessment based on 3D/4D big data modeling and deep integration in key ore districts of North China	14
Watershed science: Linking hydrological science with sustainable management of river basins	14
Quality control for ocean observations: From present to future	14
Quantifying the impacts of emissions and meteorology on the interannual variations of air pollutants in major Chinese cities from 2015 to 2021	14
Successive formation of secondary pores via feldspar dissolution in deeply buried feldspar-rich clastic reservoirs in typical petroliferous basins and its petroleum geological significance	14
Artificial modification of Earth’s radiation belts by ground-based very-low-frequency (VLF) transmitters	14
Spatiotemporal variation of agricultural patterns in different geomorphologic and climatic environments in the eastern Loess Plateau, north-central China during the late Neolithic and Bronze Ages	14
Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields: A meta-analysis	13
The Paleogene to Neogene climate evolution and driving factors on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau	13
Vibration-induced acceleration of infiltration in loess	13
Flash flood type identification and simulation based on flash flood behavior indices in China	13
Changes in equilibrium-line altitude and implications for glacier evolution in the Asian high mountains in the 21st century	13
Crustal thickness and composition in the South China Block: Constraints from earthquake receiver function	13
The elevation gradient of stable isotopes in precipitation in the eastern margin of Tibetan Plateau	13
Quartz crystallinity index: New quantitative evidence for biogenic silica of the Late Ordovician to Early Silurian organic-rich shale in the Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas, China	13
Tectonics of the offshore Red River Fault recorded in the junction of the Yinggehai and Qiongdongnan Basins	13
Cenozoic ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism in pelitic granulites from the Mogok metamorphic belt, Myanmar	12
Cenozoic plants from Tibet: An extraordinary decade of discovery, understanding and implications	12
The distribution, characteristics and fluid sources of lode gold deposits: An overview	12
Mechanism-learning coupling paradigms for parameter inversion and simulation in earth surface systems	12
From the water sources of the Tibetan Plateau to the ocean: State of nutrients in the Changjiang linked to land use changes and climate variability	12
Information geography: The information revolution reshapes geography	12
Uncertainties and error growth in forecasting the record-breaking rainfall in Zhengzhou, Henan on 19–20 July 2021	12
A novel method for simultaneous analysis of particle size and mineralogy for Chang’E-5 lunar soil with minimum sample consumption	12
The influence of urban three-dimensional structure and building greenhouse effect on local radiation flux	12
Climate change attribution of the 2021 Henan extreme precipitation: Impacts of convective organization	12
Holocene thermal maximum mode versus the continuous warming mode: Problems of data-model comparisons and future research prospects	12
The solar wind plasma upstream of Mars observed by Tianwen-1: Comparison with Mars Express and MAVEN	12
Livability assessment of 101,630 communities in China’s major cities: A remote sensing perspective	12
Long-term changes in the effect of drought stress on ecosystems across global drylands	11
Application and discussion of statistical seismology in probabilistic seismic hazard assessment studies	11
The progressive onset and evolution of Precambrian subduction and plate tectonics	11
Regional climate dynamical downscaling over the Tibetan Plateau—From quarter-degree to kilometer-scale	11
Gully erosion and expansion mechanisms in loess tablelands and the scientific basis of gully consolidation and tableland protection	11
Summary of technology for a comprehensive geophysical exploration of gold mine in North China Craton	11
Permian-Triassic magmatic evolution of granitoids from the southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Implications for accretion leading to collision	11
Accumulation mechanism of mantle-derived helium resources in petroliferous basins, eastern China	11
Tree-ring-based winter temperature reconstruction for East Asia over the past 700 years	11
Mechanisms of the formation of wind-blown sand hazards and the sand control measures in Gobi areas under extremely strong winds along the Lanzhou-Xinjiang high-speed railway	11
Fungal spore record of pastoralism on the NE Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the middle Holocene	10
Clumped isotope analysis of lacustrine endogenic carbonates and implications for paleo-temperature reconstruction: A case study from Dali Lake	10
Pathways to peak carbon emissions in China by 2030: An analysis in relation to the economic growth rate	10
ABM-based emergency evacuation modelling during urban pluvial floods: A “7.20” pluvial flood event study in Zhengzhou, Henan Province	10
Microbial degradation of various types of dissolved organic matter in aquatic ecosystems and its influencing factors	10
A preliminary study of early agriculture practices at the Haojiatai site in Luohe city, Henan Province	10
Assessment and improvement of Noah-MP for simulating water and heat exchange over alpine grassland in growing season	10

New insights on the age of the Mengyejing Formation in the Simao Basin, SE Tethyan domain and its geological implications	10
Multi-decadal trends in the tropical Pacific western boundary currents retrieved from historical hydrological observations	10
Territorial function differentiation and its comprehensive regionalization in China	10
Sustained growth of the largest uninhabited alluvial island in the Changjiang Estuary under the drastic reduction of river discharged sediment	10
Microfossil evidence of rice cultivation on the Southeast China Coast 7500 years ago	10
Prototethyan orogenesis in southwest Yunnan and Southeast Asia	9
Lithospheric structures across the Qiman Tagh and western Qaidam Basin revealed by magnetotelluric data collected using a self-developed SEP system	9
Spatial variations and mechanisms for the stability of terrestrial carbon sink in China	9
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous tectonic switching in Liaodong Peninsula of the North China Craton and the implications for gold mineralisation	9
Terrestrial carbon cycle model-data fusion: Progress and challenges	9
Spatiotemporal patterns of winter wheat phenology and its climatic drivers based on an improved pDSSAT model	9
Key geodynamic processes and driving forces of Tethyan evolution	9
Discovery of cutinitic liptobiolith in northwestern China and a comparative study with Luquan Devonian coal	9
Mercury isotope constraints on the genesis of late Mesozoic Sb deposits in South China	9
East Asian monsoon intensification promoted weathering of the magnesium-rich southern China upper crust and its global significance	9
Progresses and prospects of impact crater studies	9
A Lunar-based Soft X-ray Imager (LSXI) for the Earth’s magnetosphere	9
Non-matrix-matched analysis of U-Th-Pb geochronology of bastnäsite by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry	9
Hyperextended crustal structure of the Qiongdongnan Basin and subsequent magmatic influence from the Hainan mantle plume	9
Observational study of the physical and chemical characteristics of the winter radiation fog in the tropical rainforest in Xishuangbanna, China	9
A new regional vegetation mapping method based on terrain-climate-remote sensing and its application on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau	9
Doppler effect in high-speed rail seismic wavefield and its application	9
The seismogenic structures and migration characteristics of the 2021 Yangbi M6.4 Earthquake sequence in Yunnan, China	9
Morphological characteristics of homozygous wild rice phytoliths and their significance in the study of rice origins	9
Deformation structure and exhumation process of the Laojunshan gneiss dome in southeastern Yunnan of China	8
Deep learning-based multi-source precipitation merging for the Tibetan Plateau	8
Dynamic modeling of tectonic carbon processes: State of the art and conceptual workflow	8
Late Eocene sclerophyllous oak from Markam Basin, Tibet, and its biogeographic implications	8
Long-term cycles of the Solar System concealed in the Mesozoic sedimentary basin record	8
Middle-late Holocene environment change induced by climate and human based on multi-proxy records from the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, eastern China	8
Scientific challenges and instrumentation for the International Meridian Circle Program	8
Airborne pollen patterns and their relationship with meteorological factors in the Betula microphylla-dominated wetland of Ebinur Lake, Xinjiang, China	8
Cross-sectional rainfall observation on the central-western Tibetan Plateau in the warm season: System design and preliminary results	8
Mechanisms and climatic-ecological effects of the Great Oxidation Event in the early Proterozoic	8
Nonlinear simultaneous inversion of pore structure and physical parameters based on elastic impedance	8
Quantitative simulation and prediction of extreme geological events	8
Small water bodies in China: Spatial distribution and influencing factors	8
Assessing urban low-carbon performance from a metabolic perspective	8
Evaluation of the four potential Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundaries in the Nanxiong Basin based on evidences from volcanic activity and paleoclimatic evolution	8
Palynological constraints on the age of the Mississippi Valley-type Changdong Pb-Zn deposit, Sanjiang belt, West China	8
Arctic sea ice thickness variations from CryoSat-2 satellite altimetry data	8
East Asian paleoclimate change in the Weihe Basin (central China) since the middle Eocene revealed by clay mineral analysis	8
Detecting anthropogenic impact on forest succession from the perspective of wood exploitation on the northeast Tibetan Plateau during the late prehistoric period	8
Advances in the study of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) in China	8
Velocity structure and radial anisotropy beneath the northeastern Tibetan Plateau revealed by eikonal equation-based teleseismic P-wave traveltime tomography	8
Production of dissolved organic carbon in the South China Sea: A modeling study	8
Could CMIP6 climate models reproduce the early-2000s global warming slowdown?	8
Textures, trace element compositions, and sulfur isotopes of pyrite from the Honghai volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit: Implications for ore genesis and mineral exploration	7
Salinity variation and hydrographic dynamics in the early Cambrian Nanhua Basin (South China)	7
Variations in monsoon precipitation over southwest China during the last 1500 years and possible driving forces	7
Constraint of satellite CO2 retrieval on the global carbon cycle from a Chinese atmospheric inversion system	7
Projected land use changes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at the carbon peak and carbon neutrality targets	7
Impact of Greenland blocking on midlatitude extreme cold weather: Modulation of Arctic sea ice in western Greenland	7
In situ stress state and seismic hazard in the Dayi seismic gap of the Longmenshan thrust belt	7
Long-term mercury variations in tree rings of the permafrost forest, northeastern China	7
New approaches for archaeal genome-guided cultivation	7
Global desert variation under climatic impact during 1982–2020	7
On the generation and propagation of internal solitary waves in the southern Andaman Sea: A numerical study	7
Dust storms in northern China and their significance for the concept of the Anthropocene	7
A classification scheme for Earth’s critical zones and its application in China	7
Accurate analysis of Cu isotopes by fs-LA-MC-ICP-MS with non-matrix-matched calibration	6
A H2O-in-zircon perspective on the heterogeneous water content of crust-derived magmas in southern Tibet	6
A comprehensive assessment and analysis of Antarctic satellite grounding line products from 1992 to 2009	6
Sea surface salinity-derived indexes for distinguishing two types of El Niño events in the tropical Pacific	6
Core or edge? Revisiting GIScience from the geography-discipline perspective	6
Anisotropic zoning in the upper crust of the Tianshan Tectonic Belt	6
Multi-spherical interactions and mechanisms of hydrocarbon enrichment in the Southeast Asian archipelagic tectonic system	6
HASM quantum machine learning	6
A semi-idealized modeling study on the long-lived eastward propagating mesoscale convective system over the Tibetan Plateau	6
Coulomb stress changes due to the 2021 MS7.4 Maduo Earthquake and expected seismicity rate changes in the surroundings	6
Cesium-rubidium mineralization in Himalayan leucogranites	6
Multi model forecast biases of the diurnal variations of intense rainfall in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region	6
Molecular characterization of organic matter transformation mediated by microorganisms under anoxic/hypoxic conditions	6
Sulfide metallogenic model for the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge	6
Tsunamis and tsunami warning: Recent progress and future prospects	6
Illumination and regolith temperature at China’s next candidate lunar landing site Shackleton crater	6
Enrichment mechanism and resource potential of shale-type helium: A case study of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin	6
Understanding and building upon pioneering work of Nobel Prize in Physics 2021 laureates Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann: From greenhouse effect to Earth system science and beyond	6
Information Geography: A new fulcrum of geographic ternary world	6
Late Mesozoic rifting and its deep dynamic mechanisms in the central Sulu orogenic belt: Records from Lingshan Island	6
Variations of widespread extreme cold and warm days in winter over China and their possible causes	6
Climate-driven acceleration of glacier mass loss on global and regional scales during 1961–2016	6
Increased water vapor supply in winter and spring leading to the arid Central Asian wetting in last 6000 years	6
Intercomparison of multi-model ensemble-processing strategies within a consistent framework for climate projection in China	6
Longitudinal residual circulation in the South Passage of Yangtze Estuary: Combined influences from runoff, tide and bathymetry	6
From active fault segmentation to risks of earthquake hazards and property and life losses—A case study from the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone	6
Divergent response of vegetation phenology to extreme temperatures and precipitation of different intensities on the Tibetan Plateau	6
Evolution of Asian drying since 30 Ma revealed by clay minerals record in the West Pacific and its tectonic-climatic forcing	6
Deriving the magnetopause position from wide field-of-view soft X-ray imager simulation	6
Geology and mineralization of the Songpan-Ganze-West Kunlun pegmatite-type rare-metal metallogenic belt in China: An overview and synthesis	6
Metamorphic fluxes of water and carbon in rivers of the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau	6
Co-varying temperatures at 200 hPa over the Earth’s three poles	6
An early Cambrian Sidneyia (Arthropoda) resolves the century-long debate of its head organization	6
Chang’e-5 samples reveal two-billion-year-old volcanic activity on the Moon and its source characteristics	6
An Early Cretaceous gold mineralization event in the Triassic West Qinling orogen revealed from U-Pb titanite dating of the Ma’anqiao gold deposit	6