Science China-Chemistry

Papers
(The median citation count of Science China-Chemistry is 6. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-03-01 to 2024-03-01.)
ArticleCitations
Recent progress in organic solar cells (Part I material science)348
Frontiers in circularly polarized luminescence: molecular design, self-assembly, nanomaterials, and applications248
A-DA′D-A non-fullerene acceptors for high-performance organic solar cells226
High-performance polymer solar cells with efficiency over 18% enabled by asymmetric side chain engineering of non-fullerene acceptors179
Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells157
Recent progress in organic solar cells (Part II device engineering)154
Promoting selective electroreduction of nitrates to ammonia over electron-deficient Co modulated by rectifying Schottky contacts152
A review of enantioselective dual transition metal/photoredox catalysis118
An A-D-A′-D-A type unfused nonfullerene acceptor for organic solar cells with approaching 14% efficiency115
Endoplasmic reticulum targeted AIE bioprobe as a highly efficient inducer of immunogenic cell death109
Recent advances in nickel-catalyzed reductive hydroalkylation and hydroarylation of electronically unbiased alkenes108
Red-emitting, self-oxidizing carbon dots for the preparation of white LEDs with super-high color rendering index101
Challenges and perspectives of covalent organic frameworks for advanced alkali-metal ion batteries98
Achieving 16.68% efficiency ternary as-cast organic solar cells96
Crystallinity and stability of covalent organic frameworks94
Understanding energetic disorder in electron-deficient-core-based non-fullerene solar cells92
N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed radical reactions87
Tuning the intermolecular interaction of A2-A1-D-A1-A2 type non-fullerene acceptors by substituent engineering for organic solar cells with ultrahigh VOC of ~1.2 V86
Hierarchically nanostructured NiO-Co3O4 with rich interface defects for the electro-oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural85
Nucleic Acids Analysis84
C-F bond activation under transition-metal-free conditions84
15.4% Efficiency all-polymer solar cells83
Promoting nitric oxide electroreduction to ammonia over electron-rich Cu modulated by Ru doping82
Substituent engineering in g-C3N4/COF heterojunctions for rapid charge separation and high photo-redox activity81
Biomedical polymers: synthesis, properties, and applications81
Lowing the energy loss of organic solar cells by molecular packing engineering via multiple molecular conjugation extension76
Novel boron- and sulfur-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon as multiple resonance emitter for ultrapure blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence polymers76
Recent advances in asymmetric synthesis with CO274
Rapid and selective uranium extraction from aqueous solution under visible light in the absence of solid photocatalyst73
Metalloporphyrin-based covalent organic frameworks composed of the electron donor-acceptor dyads for visible-light-driven selective CO2 reduction73
Optically actuating ultra-stable radicals in a large π-conjugated ligand constructed photochromic complex71
Visible-light-induced regioselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling of 2-isothiocyanatonaphthalenes with amines using molecular oxygen71
Photocatalytic decarboxylative alkylations of C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bonds enabled by ammonium iodide in amide solvent68
Highly sensitive, sub-microsecond polymer photodetectors for blood oxygen saturation testing67
Conductive phthalocyanine-based metal-organic framework as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for carbon dioxide reduction reaction67
Rational design of a cationic polymer network towards record high uptake of 99TcO4− in nuclear waste66
High-performance all-polymer solar cells with only 0.47 eV energy loss62
A fully automated centrifugal microfluidic system for sample-to-answer viral nucleic acid testing59
Calcium ion pinned vanadium oxide cathode for high-capacity and long-life aqueous rechargeable zinc-ion batteries59
Over 16% efficiency all-polymer solar cells by sequential deposition58
A-π-A structured non-fullerene acceptors for stable organic solar cells with efficiency over 17%56
Construction of a 980 nm laser-activated Pt(II) metallacycle nanosystem for efficient and safe photo-induced bacteria sterilization56
Advanced transition metal/nitrogen/carbon-based electrocatalysts for fuel cell applications56
Cystine proportion regulates fate of polypeptide nanogel as nanocarrier for chemotherapeutics56
Engineering of dendritic dopant-free hole transport molecules: enabling ultrahigh fill factor in perovskite solar cells with optimized dendron construction56
High-efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells based on an organic molecule donor with an asymmetric thieno[2,3-f] benzofuran unit55
Tunable room-temperature phosphorescence and circularly polarized luminescence encoding helical supramolecular polymer54
16.3% Efficiency binary all-polymer solar cells enabled by a novel polymer acceptor with an asymmetrical selenophene-fused backbone54
Recent progress in perovskite solar cells: material science54
Recent progress in perovskite solar cells: from device to commercialization52
Color-tunable ultralong organic phosphorescence materials for visual UV-light detection51
Ultralong organic room-temperature phosphorescence of electron-donating and commercially available host and guest molecules through efficient Förster resonance energy transfer51
Dual-atom catalysts: controllable synthesis and electrocatalytic applications51
Electrocatalytic construction of the C-N bond from the derivates of CO2 and N251
Pillararene-based supramolecular systems for theranostics and bioapplications50
High-performance all-polymer solar cells enabled by a novel low bandgap non-fully conjugated polymer acceptor50
Through-space charge transfer blue polymers containing acridan donor and oxygen-bridged triphenylboron acceptor for highly efficient solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes49
Fiber-shaped organic electrochemical transistors for biochemical detections with high sensitivity and stability49
Electron-withdrawing functional ligand promotes CO2 reduction catalysis in single atom catalyst49
Leaf-inspired design of mesoporous Sb2S3/N-doped Ti3C2Tx composite towards fast sodium storage49
Photo-controllable room-temperature phosphorescence of organic photochromic polymers based on hexaarylbiimidazole48
Metal ion-promoted fabrication of melanin-like poly(L-DOPA) nanoparticles for photothermal actuation48
Chalcogen cathode and its conversion electrochemistry in rechargeable Li/Na batteries48
Broadband photomultiplication-type polymer photodetectors and its application in light-controlled circuit48
Design strategy and bioimaging of small organic molecule multicolor fluorescent probes48
Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective carbonylation reactions48
Donor-acceptor type [4+3] covalent organic frameworks: sub-stoichiometric synthesis and photocatalytic application47
Late-stage azolation of benzylic C‒H bonds enabled by electrooxidation47
Emerging technologies for uranium extraction from seawater47
Mesostructured carbon-based nanocages: an advanced platform for energy chemistry46
The initial attempt to reveal the emission processes of both mechanoluminescence and room temperature phosphorescence with the aid of circular dichroism in solid state46
Organic heterostructures composed of one- and two-dimensional polymorphs for photonic applications46
Donor-acceptor 2D covalent organic frameworks for efficient heterogeneous photocatalytic α-oxyamination46
Design and catalytic atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral isochromenone-indoles44
A writable lithium metal ink44
Dopant-free hole transporting materials with supramolecular interactions and reverse diffusion for efficient and modular p-i-n perovskite solar cells43
Light enhanced proton conductivity in a terbium phosphonate photochromic chain complex43
Perylene-diimide derived organic photovoltaic materials43
Over 18% binary organic solar cells enabled by isomerization of non-fullerene acceptors with alkylthiophene side chains43
Calculation aided miscibility manipulation enables highly efficient polythiophene:nonfullerene photovoltaic cells43
Construction of CoS2 nanoparticles embedded in well-structured carbon nanocubes for high-performance potassium-ion half/full batteries43
Air-stability of sodium-based layered-oxide cathode materials42
Enhancing bifunctionality of CoN nanowires by Mn doping for long-lasting Zn-air batteries42
Disordered carbon anodes for Na-ion batteries—quo vadis?42
A practical access to fluoroalkylthio(seleno)-functionalized bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes42
Electrochemically promoted N-heterocyclic carbene polymer-catalyzed cycloaddition of aldehyde with isocyanide acetate42
Responsive boron biomaterials and their biomedical applications42
Recent progress of electronic materials based on 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and its derivatives: synthesis and their application in organic light-emitting diodes42
NIR photosensitizers activated by γ-glutamyl transpeptidase for precise tumor fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy41
Room temperature phosphorescence achieved by aromatic/perfluoroaromatic interactions41
Recent advances in room-temperature phosphorescent materials by manipulating intermolecular interactions40
Chlorinated polymerized small molecule acceptor enabling ternary all-polymer solar cells with over 16.6% efficiency39
Polyoxometalates-based heterogeneous catalysts in acid catalysis39
Electron-transfer enhanced MoO2-Ni heterostructures as a highly efficient pH-universal catalyst for hydrogen evolution39
A comprehensive understanding of the anionic redox chemistry in layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries39
Heterostructured NiS2@SnS2 hollow spheres as superior high-rate and durable anodes for sodium-ion batteries39
SbVO4 based high capacity potassium anode: a combination of conversion and alloying reactions39
Palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ynones to access silicon-stereogenic silylenones by stereospecific aromatic interaction-assisted Si-H activation39
Construction of MoS2 field effect transistor sensor array for the detection of bladder cancer biomarkers39
Strategies for the construction of supramolecular assemblies from poly-NHC ligand precursors38
Shapeable carbon fiber networks with hierarchical porous structure for high-performance Zn-I2 batteries38
A solution-processed nanoscale COF-like material towards optoelectronic applications38
Printable SnO2 cathode interlayer with up to 500 nm thickness-tolerance for high-performance and large-area organic solar cells38
Regulation of the activity, selectivity, and durability of Cu-based electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction38
Single-entity electrochemistry at confined sensing interfaces38
Fine-tuning HOMO energy levels between PM6 and PBDB-T polymer donors via ternary copolymerization38
Handedness-inverted polymorphic helical assembly and circularly polarized luminescence of chiral platinum complexes37
Progress of all-perovskite tandem solar cells: the role of narrow-bandgap absorbers37
High safety separators for rechargeable lithium batteries37
N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed arene formation reactions37
17.1%-Efficiency organic photovoltaic cell enabled with two higher-LUMO-level acceptor guests as the quaternary strategy37
2D conductive metal-organic frameworks for electronics and spintronics36
Intermolecular electronic coupling of 9-methyl-9H-dibenzo[a,[c] carbazole for strong emission in aggregated state by substituent effect36
Melt polymerization synthesis of a class of robust self-shaped olefin-linked COF foams as high-efficiency separators35
Arylazopyrazole-functionalized photoswitchable octanuclear Zn(II)-silsesquioxane nanocage35
Molecular dispersion enhances photovoltaic efficiency and thermal stability in quasi-bilayer organic solar cells34
Radical induced quartet photosensitizers with high 1O2 production for in vivo cancer photodynamic therapy34
Highly efficient electroreduction of CO2 by defect single-atomic Ni-N3 sites anchored on ordered micro-macroporous carbons34
Recent advances in the synthesis of 1,1-diarylalkanes by transition-metal catalysis34
Ultrasound-propelled Janus Au NR-mSiO2 nanomotor for NIR-II photoacoustic imaging guided sonodynamic-gas therapy of large tumors34
Highly stereoselective construction of polycyclic benzofused tropane scaffolds and their latent bioactivities: bifunctional phosphonium salt-enabled cyclodearomatization process34
The role of oxygen vacancies in metal oxides for rechargeable ion batteries33
4.8 nm Concave {M72} (M=Co, Ni, Fe) metal-organic polyhedra capped by 18 calixarenes33
Progress in organocatalytic asymmetric (4+3) cycloadditions for the enantioselective construction of seven-membered rings33
Synthesis of non-classical heteroaryl C-glycosides via Minisci-type alkylation of N-heteroarenes with 4-glycosyl-dihydropyridines33
Porous phosphorus-rich CoP3/CoSnO2 hybrid nanocubes for high-performance Zn-air batteries33
High-performance nonfused ring electron acceptor with a steric hindrance induced planar molecular backbone32
Redistribution of Li-ions using covalent organic frameworks towards dendrite-free lithium anodes: a mechanism based on a Galton Board32
A redox-active conjugated microporous polymer cathode for high-performance lithium/potassium-organic batteries32
Recent advancements of photo- and electro-active hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks32
Reducing energy loss via tuning energy levels of polymer acceptors for efficient all-polymer solar cells32
Photocatalyst-controlled and visible light-enabled selective oxidation of pyridinium salts32
How do molecular interactions affect fluorescence behavior of AIEgens in solution and aggregate states?31
Precise electro-reduction of alkyl halides for radical defluorinative alkylation31
Advances and prospective in thermally stable nonfullerene polymer solar cells31
A dual-modal probe for NIR fluorogenic and ratiometric photoacoustic imaging of Cys/Hcy in vivo31
Activatable nanoscale metal-organic framework for ratiometric photoacoustic imaging of hydrogen sulfide and orthotopic colorectal cancer in vivo31
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic C-H alkylation of 1,4-dienes and glycine Schiff bases31
Halogen modified two-dimensional covalent triazine frameworks as visible-light driven photocatalysts for overall water splitting31
High-efficiency organic solar cells enabled by an alcohol-washable solid additive30
Quasi-MOF-immobilized metal nanoparticles for synergistic catalysis30
Improving photovoltaic parameters of all-polymer solar cells through integrating two polymeric donors30
In-situ nanoscale insights into the evolution of solid electrolyte interphase shells: revealing interfacial degradation in lithium metal batteries30
A fluorescent probe operating under weak acidic conditions for the visualization of HOCl in solid tumors in vivo30
Printable and stable all-polymer solar cells based on non-conjugated polymer acceptors with excellent mechanical robustness30
Covalent-organic frameworks with keto-enol tautomerism for efficient photocatalytic oxidative coupling of amines to imines under visible light30
Efficient photocatalysis triggered by thin carbon layers coating on photocatalysts: recent progress and future perspectives30
Clustering-triggered phosphorescence of nonconventional luminophores30
Copper-thioguanine metallodrug with self-reinforcing circular catalysis for activatable MRI imaging and amplifying specificity of cancer therapy29
Recent advances of dithienobenzodithiophene-based organic semiconductors for organic electronics29
Dynamical and allosteric regulation of photoprotection in light harvesting complex II29
Visible light-mediated NHCs and photoredox co-catalyzed radical 1,2-dicarbonylation of alkenes for 1,4-diketones29
Seeking magneto-structural correlations in easily tailored pentagonal bipyramid Dy(III) single-ion magnets29
Polycyclic naphthalenediimide-based nanoparticles for NIR-II fluorescence imaging guided phototherapy29
Molecular mechanism of crystal nucleation from solution29
In situ formation of ionically conductive nanointerphase on Si particles for stable battery anode28
Red AIE conjugated polyelectrolytes for long-term tracing and image-guided photodynamic therapy of tumors28
An activatable ratiometric near-infrared fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide imaging in vivo28
Small-molecule based thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials with dual-emission characteristics28
Supertough spontaneously self-healing polymer based on septuple dynamic bonds integrated in one chemical group27
Vapor-assisted epitaxial growth of porphyrin-based MOF thin film for nonlinear optical limiting27
Mo2C@3D ultrathin macroporous carbon realizing efficient and stable nitrogen fixation27
Chiral metal phosphonates: assembly, structures and functions27
Tribocatalysis: challenges and perspectives27
Use of breakthrough experiment to evaluate the performance of hydrogen isotope separation for metal-organic frameworks M-MOF-74 (M=Co, Ni, Mg, Zn)27
Stable perovskite solar cells with efficiency of 22.6% via quinoxaline-based polymeric hole transport material27
Multi-layer 3D chirality: new synthesis, AIE and computational studies27
General strategy for evaluating the d-band center shift and ethanol oxidation reaction pathway towards Pt-based electrocatalysts27
Electrochemiluminescence biosensing and bioimaging with nanomaterials as emitters27
Oxoammonium enabled secondary doping of hole transporting material PEDOT:PSS for high-performance organic solar cells27
Interfacial compatibility issues in rechargeable solid-state lithium metal batteries: a review27
Reactivity of hydrogen species on oxide surfaces27
Efficient and stable Ruddlesden-Popper layered tin-based perovskite solar cells enabled by ionic liquid-bulky spacers26
Bioactive polypeptide hydrogels modified with RGD and N-cadherin mimetic peptide promote chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells26
18.01% Efficiency organic solar cell and 2.53% light utilization efficiency semitransparent organic solar cell enabled by optimizing PM6:Y6 active layer morphology26
Antibacterial conductive self-healable supramolecular hydrogel dressing for infected motional wound healing26
Scalable synthesis of multi-shelled hollow N-doped carbon nanosheet arrays with confined Co/CoP heterostructures from MOFs for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction26
A facile and green strategy to obtain organic room-temperature phosphorescence from natural lignin26
CO2 electrolysis at industrial current densities using anion exchange membrane based electrolyzers26
Soluble triarylamine functionalized symmetric viologen for all-solid-state electrochromic supercapacitors26
Intermolecular charge-transfer aggregates enable high-efficiency near-infrared emissions by nonadiabatic coupling suppression25
Fluoroalkyl N-sulfonyl hydrazones: An efficient reagent for the synthesis of fluoroalkylated compounds25
Electrolyte chemistry for lithium metal batteries25
Stable perovskite solar cells with 23.12% efficiency and area over 1 cm2 by an all-in-one strategy25
Recent advances of mixed-transition-metal-substituted polyoxometalates25
Identification of the hydrogen utilization pathway for the electrocatalytic hydrogenation of phenol25
Rb5Ba2(B10O17)2(BO2): The formation of unusual functional [BO2]− in borates with deep-ultraviolet transmission window25
Amino-metalloporphyrin polymers derived Fe single atom catalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction25
Side chain engineering investigation of non-fullerene acceptors for photovoltaic device with efficiency over 15%25
Simple sulfone-bridged heterohelicene structure realizes ultraviolet narrowband thermally activated delayed fluorescence, circularly polarized luminescence, and room temperature phosphorescence25
Two-dimensional bipolar magnetic semiconductors with high Curie-temperature and electrically controllable spin polarization realized in exfoliated Cr(pyrazine)2 monolayers25
Non-equivalent D-A copolymerization strategy towards highly efficient polymer donor for polymer solar cells25
Real-time and in-situ intracellular ATP assay with polyimidazolium brush-modified nanopipette25
Asymmetric catalytic 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of α-diazoesters for synthesis of 1-pyrazoline-based spirochromanones and beyond24
Picomolar antimalarial agent from a Chinese medicinal plant24
Visible-light induced generation of bifunctional nitrogen-centered radicals: a concise synthetic strategy to construct bicyclo[3.2.1] octane and azepane cores24
Bimetallic anchoring catalysis for C-H and C-C activation24
Icing on the cake: combining a dual PEG-functionalized pillararene and an A-D-A small molecule photosensitizer for multimodal phototherapy24
Oxygen and sulfur-based pure n-electron dendrimeric systems: generation-dependent clusteroluminescence towards multicolor cell imaging and molecular ruler24
High efficiency ternary organic solar cells enabled by compatible dual-donor strategy with planar conjugated structures24
Recent advances in development of devices and probes for sensing and imaging in the brain24
An acid-triggered porphyrin-based block copolymer for enhanced photodynamic antibacterial efficacy24
Covalent organic frameworks catalyzed by organic Lewis acid23
Anionic passivation layer-assisted trapping of an icosahedral Ag13 kernel in a truncated tetrahedral Ag89 nanocluster23
Remote, selective, and in situ manipulation of liquid droplets on a femtosecond laser-structured superhydrophobic shape-memory polymer by near-infrared light23
Highly efficient NHC-iridium-catalyzed β-methylation of alcohols with methanol at low catalyst loadings23
Enhance the activity of multi-carbon products for Cu via P doping towards CO2 reduction23
Aqueous Zn2+/Na+ dual-salt batteries with stable discharge voltage and high columbic efficiency by systematic electrolyte regulation23
Eco-friendly co-catalyst-free cycloaddition of CO2 and aziridines activated by a porous MOF catalyst23
A novel small-molecule near-infrared II fluorescence probe for orthotopic osteosarcoma imaging23
Metal organic frameworks as advanced extraction adsorbents for separation and analysis in proteomics and environmental research23
Biological membrane derived nanomedicines for cancer therapy23
Cross-linked hole transport layers for high-efficiency perovskite tandem solar cells23
Efficient circularly polarized photoluminescence and electroluminescence of chiral spiro-skeleton based thermally activated delayed fluorescence molecules23
Catalytic asymmetric dipolar cycloadditions of indolyl delocalized metal-allyl species for the enantioselective synthesis of cyclopenta [b]indoles and pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles23
Transition-metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzoxazepines via [4+3]-cycloaddition of para-quinone methides with azaoxyallyl cations23
A uranyl based coordination polymer showing response to low-dosage ionizing radiations down to 10−5 Gy22
CuO/Cu2O nanowire array photoelectrochemical biosensor for ultrasensitive detection of tyrosinase22
Orbital-regulated interfacial electronic coupling endows Ni3N with superior catalytic surface for hydrogen evolution reaction22
Covalent organic framework nanoparticles for anti-tumor gene therapy22
Novel (Ni, Fe)S2/(Ni, Fe)3S4 solid solution hybrid: an efficient electrocatalyst with robust oxygen-evolving performance22
“Reinforced concrete”-like flexible transparent electrode for organic solar cells with high efficiency and mechanical robustness22
An automated nucleic acid detection platform using digital microfluidics with an optimized Cas12a system22
An in-situ generated composite solid-state electrolyte towards high-voltage lithium metal batteries22
Gold-catalyzed ketene dual functionalization and mechanistic insights: divergent synthesis of indenes and benzo[d]oxepines22
Suppressing trap states and energy loss by optimizing vertical phase distribution through ternary strategy in organic solar cells22
BaYOBO3: A deep-ultraviolet rare-earth oxy-borate with a large second harmonic generation response22
Photo-induced deep aerobic oxidation of alkyl aromatics21
Design of CuInS2 hollow nanostructures toward CO2 electroreduction21
In situ formation of fluorescent silicon-containing polymer dots for alkaline phosphatase activity detection and immunoassay21
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric carbamoyl-carbonylation of alkenes21
Low-cost polymer acceptors with noncovalently fused-ring backbones for efficient all-polymer solar cells21
Unactivated C(sp3)-H functionalization via vinyl cations21
The selective deposition of Fe species inside ZSM-5 for the oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone21
Non-metallic electronic regulation in CuCo oxy-/thio-spinel as advanced oxygen evolution electrocatalysts21
Refining acceptor aggregation in nonfullerene organic solar cells to achieve high efficiency and superior thermal stability21
Amphiphilic miktoarm star copolymers can self-assemble into micelle-like aggregates in nonselective solvents: a case study of polyoxometalate based miktoarm stars21
Catalytic hydrative cyclization of aldehyde-ynamides with water for synthesis of medium-sized lactams21
A non-wetting and conductive polyethylene dioxothiophene hole transport layer for scalable and flexible perovskite solar cells21
Synthesis of medium-sized benzo[b]azocines and benzo[b]azonines by photoinduced 8-/9-endo sulfonyl-cyclization21
Cucurbit[8]uril-mediated multi-color fluorescence system for time-dependent information encryption21
Steric-switched defluorofunctionalization selectivity: controlled synthesis of monofluoroalkene-masked medium-sized heterocyclic lactams and lactones21
High-member low-dimensional Sn-based perovskite solar cells21
Covalent organic hollow nanospheres constructed by using AIE-active units for nitrophenol explosives detection20
Modulation of terminal alkyl chain length enables over 15% efficiency in small-molecule organic solar cells20
New routes for the construction of strong metal—support interactions20
Visible-light-driven external-photocatalyst-free alkylative carboxylation of alkenes with CO220
Approaching 19% efficiency and stable binary polymer solar cells enabled by a solidification strategy of solvent additive20
Divergent asymmetric synthesis of azaarene-functionalized cyclic alcohols through stereocontrolled Beckwith-Enholm cyclizations20
Face-centered cubic structured RuCu hollow urchin-like nanospheres enable remarkable hydrogen evolution catalysis20
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