Postepy Dermatologii i Alergologii

Article	Citations
Bronchodilator response after two methods of salbutamol nebulization in asthmatic children	47
Successful treatment of refractory heat urticaria with omalizumab	36
Baboon syndrome	33
Safety of isotreinoin treatment in peanut and soy allergy	20
Clinical and histopathological characteristics of primary and recurrent basal cell carcinoma: a retrospective study of the patients from a tertiary clinical centre in the northern Poland	18
Progressive cribriform and zosteriform hyperpigmentation: a histologic mimicker of Dowling-Degos disease?	18
Changes and correlation of serum levels of interleukins 33, 15, 4, and interferon g in children with bronchial asthma at different periods	17
Haptens in bath and cleansing preparations used for atopic dermatitis: analysis of product composition	17
Asthma as a social problem requiring systemic solutions in Poland	15
Successful treatment of childhood lichen planus with upadacitinib	14
Evaluation of knowledge in the field of proper skin care and exacerbating factors in patients with psoriasis	13
Association of psoriasis disease with physical activity and exercise: systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Large syphilitic gumma on the face mimicking dermatitis artefacta	11
Scrotum involvement in dermatomyositis	10
Screening of key genes related to autophagy in psoriasis based on gene expression profiling	10
Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis skin lesions in SARS-CoV-2 disease	10
Actinic keratosis: comprehensive review of current treatments and emerging therapeutic innovations	9
Gut microbiome in systemic sclerosis: a potential therapeutic target	9
Feedback systems in multi-dose dry powder inhalers	9
Can genistein be a potential agent against skin side effects associated with the treatment of breast cancer?	9
Professor Sławomir Majewski	9
Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Dermatology Version (BDD-DV): formation and validation of the Polish language version	9
Sensitization patterns of plant panallergens in Georgian allergic population from the molecular perspective	9
Neonatal lupus erythematosus – prevention is better than cure	9
Depression and anxiety in hidradenitis suppurativa patients: a cross-sectional study among Polish patients	9

The "real-world" effectiveness and safety of omalizumab in patients with uncontrolled persistent allergic asthma in Slovakia: a subgroup analysis of the eXpeRience study	8
Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome: a look beyond urticarial lesions	8
Hidradenitis suppurativa: bacteriological study in surgical treatment	8
Vacuum sealing drainage technique combined with carbon nanomaterial dressings applied in the treatment of skin wounds	8
Methotrexate in the treatment of atopic dermatitis	8
Omalizumab treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria: data from Turkey	8
Molecular profiling of allergen-antibody IgE might decide about the efficacy of allergen immunotherapy in a patient with atopic dermatitis and allergy to house dust mites	8
Comment on the article “Buschke-Löwenstein tumour associated with low-risk human papillomavirus genotypes successfully treated surgically”	8
Clinicopathologic assessment of secondary syphilis avoids misdiagnosis: results of comprehensive evaluation of 114 cases	8
The role of TGF-β and antimicrobial peptides in basal cell carcinoma: a systematic review	7
Professor Bożena Chodynicka MD, PhD (1942–2023)	7
Reactivity of nasal cavity mucosa in the nasal cow’s milk allergen provocation test	7
Quality of life in adolescent and adult patients with persistent allergic rhinitis after one year of subcutaneous immunotherapy with a modified mite extract	7
Effects of tea polyphenols on UVA-induced melanogenesis via inhibition of α-MSH-MC1R signalling pathway	7
Multiple piloleiomyomas: a case series with dermoscopic features and a literature review	7
Nasal cytology can predict clinical efficacy of subcutaneous immunotherapy in intermittent allergic rhinitis	7
The efficacy of high-flow oxygen versus conventional oxygen for asthma control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies	7
Cannabidiol modulation of immune cell function: in vitro insights and therapeutic implications for atopic dermatitis	7
Premature chondrodermatitis nodularis (adults < 61 years) and infection with human immunodeficiency virus: a matched multi-centre case-control study in North Spain	6
Evaluation of bone fracture risks in patients with atopic dermatitis: meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis	6
Cutaneous metastasis as the first sign of renal cell carcinoma – crossroad between literature analysis and own observations	6
Comparison of the efficacy of novel non-invasive mechanical debridement methods – sterile sponge, monofilament fibre cloth and non-woven cloth impregnated with sodium hyaluronate and phospholipids in	6
Efficacy of apremilast for psoriasis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies	6
Collision tumours: our recent experience	6
Incidence of different types of cancer in the follow-up period after primary diagnosis and treatment of melanoma. Single-center 4-years follow-up on a population of 709 patients	6
The frequency of IgE-dependent sensitization to food and airborne allergens in the population of children and adolescents of north-eastern Poland in 1998–2012 and its relation to the age of the studie	6
Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with acne: treatment challenges	6
The effects of montelukast sodium in conjunction with budesonide/formoterol on pulmonary function and serum markers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-a, eosinophils (EOS) count) in obstructive air	6
Lipoedema: detailed left atrial volumetric and strain analysis by three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography from the MAGYAR-Path Study	6
Clinicopathological characteristics of cutaneous lupus erythematosus patients in Bangladesh	6
Topical application of bacteriocins from Bacillus subtilis promotes Staphylococcus aureus decolonization in acneic skin and improves the clinical appearance of mild-to-moderate acne	5
Lasers’ Q-switched treatment in skin and subcutaneous lesions – review	5
The normal ranges of selected acoustic rhinometry parameters depending on age and sex-component of standarization in nasal provocation test	5
The usefulness of nailfold capillaroscopy in scleroderma-spectrum disorders: a single-centre observational study	5
Vodder manual lymphatic drainage technique versus Casley-Smith manual lymphatic drainage technique for cellulite after thigh liposuction	5
Assessment of RANTES, MIP4A, MMP7, MMP9, MMP14, TIMP 1, TIMP 2 and TIMP 3 concentration in the follicular fluid of patients undergoing in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer procedure	5
Oral health-related quality of life in subjects with hidradenitis suppurativa suffering from periodontitis	5
Pediatric-onset hidradenitis suppurativa: a case series of 42 patients	5
Off-label medications in the treatment of hospitalized children with atopic dermatitis	5
Wound debridement products and techniques: clinical examples and literature review	5
Nasal lavage fluid sIgE levels in differential diagnostics of allergic rhinitis	5
Hailey-Hailey disease exacerbated by scabies: the role of dermatoscopy in preventing misdiagnosis	5
miR-22 negatively regulating NOD-like receptor protein 3 gene in the proliferation, invasion, and migration of malignant melanoma cells	5
Metal hypersensitivity in hip, knee and spine surgery	5
Primary cutaneous aggressive epidermotropic CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma with aberrant CD56 expression: a rare case report	4
Effect of total astragalosides on diabetic non-healing wound by regulating immune microenvironment	4
Lipomas: genetic basis of common skin lesions and their occurrence in rare diseases	4
B-ultrasound or CT-guided 3D-printing individualized non-coplanar template brachytherapy for the treatment of locally uncontrolled recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma	4
Adherence to therapy regimen by children with asthma and their parents	4
Case report of biotinidase deficiency in a 16-month-old child with emphasis on skin manifestations	4

Venous leg ulcers treated with fish collagen gel in a 12-week randomized single-centre study	4
Clinical efficacy of ultrasound-guided chondroitin polysulfate from bovine trachea combined with fractional CO2 laser in the treatment of scar after burn repair	4
SCALPDEX Questionnaire: creation and validation of the Polish language version	4
Prevalence of genetic and environmental factors in childhood asthma and allergic rhinitis patients	4
Effectiveness of infliximab biosimilars in the treatment of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis: experience of real-world data from the register of the program “Treatment of moderate and sever	4
The effect of the RadioProtect cosmetic formulation on the skin of oncological patients treated with selected cytostatic drugs and ionizing radiation	4
Misfortunes never come singly but in fours – follicular occlusion tetrad	4
Can social media encourage young Polish adults to visit a dermatologist? An original study	4
Expression and clinical significance of interleukin-10, transforming growth factor-b1, and CD4+CD25 cytokines in paediatric allergic rhinitis with allergic asthma	4
Sulfotransferase SULT1A1 activity in hair follicle, a prognostic marker of response to the minoxidil treatment in patients with androgenetic alopecia: a review	4
Systematic review and network meta-analysis of the risk of malignancy with biologic therapies and selective Janus kinase-1 inhibitors in atopic dermatitis	4
The role of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in the pathophysiology of psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus	4
Zinc: an undervalued microelement in research and treatment	4
Practical suggestions to improve standardization of repeated open application testing (ROAT) for daily use products	4
The importance of specific IgE antibodies in the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis and asthma (ECAP survey): part five. The relationship between the concentration of specific IgE antibodies in serum a	4
The IL-23/Th17 pathway inhibitors in the treatment of psoriasis and the risk of skin malignancies: a review	4
Uraemic Pruritus in Dialysis Patient (UP-Dial) questionnaire: creation and validation of the Polish language version	4
Influence of vascular endothelial growth factor on neutrophil activation in asthmatics	4
High-frequency ultrasonography: one of the modern imaging diagnostic methods in dermatology. Authors’ own experience and review	3
Serum cytokine profiles predict response to systemic glucocorticoid in active vitiligo	3
Post-operative anaphylaxis after functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS): an unusual eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) presentation	3
Prevalence and quality of life of facial acne: a cross-sectional study in high school students in Poland	3
Clinical efficacy and metabolomic analysis of ozone major autohemotherapy for the treatment of herpes zoster	3
Micronutrient deficiency with skin and systemic symptoms: a case report of acrodermatitis enteropathica	3
Food protein induced enterocolitis syndrome in adults	3
308-nm excimer lamp with 0.03% tacrolimus ointment is safe and effective to treat children with non-segmental vitiligo	3
Diagnosis of asthmatic pneumonia in children by lung ultrasound vs. chest X-ray: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis	3
Evaluation of total sulfhydryl levels and dietary habits in pemphigus vulgaris	3
Rationale for the topical use of a combination of diphenhydramine hydrochloride and lidocaine hydrochloride in the symptomatic treatment of histamine-dependent allergic and inflammatory skin reactions	3
Illness acceptance among young adults with acne: a cross sectional study – up-date	3
Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	3
Contact eczema induced by hybrid manicure. The role of acrylates as a causative factor	3
Imatinib-induced hard palate mucosal discoloration in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP): a case series of three patients and literature re	3
Sensitivity of serum galactomannan antigen in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases (asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases)	3
The increase in allergic conditions based on a review of literature	3
Effects of platelet-rich fibrin on repair and healing chronic refractory wounds in rats by regulating Wnt/b-catenin signalling pathway	3
Non-melanoma skin cancer outcomes in kidney transplant recipients converted from calcineurin inhibitors to mTOR inhibitors: a systematic review	3
Place of residence, gender, month of birth and age influence on the concentration of specific IgE antibodies in serum. The Epidemiology of Allergic Diseases in Poland (ECAP survey): part three	3
Great hopes or disappointment – a survey-based study on patients’ and doctors’ perception of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland	3
A rare type 1 hypersensitivity to latex in dental treatment setting and management	3
3D skin bioprinting: future potential for skin regeneration	3
Alexithymia in adolescents in Poland: an important issue in the holistic approach to patients’ care	3
Could a handbook serve as a useful educational intervention in improving disease knowledge? A cross-sectional study among patients with hidradenitis suppurativa in Poland	3
The effectiveness of repetitive paravertebral block with ropivacaine and dexmedetomidine for the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia in patients with acute herpes zoster	3
Topical proactive therapy in dermatology. A scoping review	3
Microbial load of heritage dermatological moulages of the historic university department in Wroclaw, Poland	3
Scalp vascularization as a marker of topical minoxidil treatment efficacy in patients with androgenetic alopecia	2
A prospective, randomised comparative study to evaluate safety, tolerability, and efficacy of topical minocycline gel 4% plus oral isotretinoin against oral isotretinoin only in Indian patients with m	2
Antiseptics and antimicrobials for the treatment and management of chronic wounds: a systematic review of clinical trials	2
Disturbances of circadian profile and blood pressure control in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus without overt heart disease	2
Serum levels and single nucleotide polymorphisms of the interleukin-33 gene in atopic dermatitis	2
Hyperhidrosis: disease aetiology, classification and management in the light of modern treatment modalities	2
Panniculitis as a unique manifestation of Rosai-Dorfman disease	2
Electronic cigarettes in dermatology: a systematic review of the literature	2
The use of isotretinoin in acne therapy in early childhood and its effect on the occurrence of acne symptoms later in life. Eight-year follow-up	2
Reconstructive surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa with a 6-month follow-up	2
Rapid desensitization for human serum albumin (Grifols®) hypersensitivity	2
Vesicular lichen nitidus	2
Observation of the clinical features of dupilumab-associated facial erythema	2
Yaws in Pygmy and Bantu children inhabiting the rural zones of Central Africa	2
Acne conglobata caused by Cutibacterium avidum	2
The relationship between Fc epsilon receptor-1a and b (FCER1A and FCER1B) gene polymorphisms in patients with chronic urticaria using omalizumab	2
RIPK1 downregulation enhances neutrophil extracellular traps in psoriasis	2
A case of acute exacerbation of chronic spontaneous urticaria due to COVID-19 immediately after omalizumab administration	2
Prevalence of major food allergens in skincare products for atopic dermatitis	2
Combination of FLG mutations and SNP of TSLP (rs1898671) influence on atopic dermatitis occurrence	2
“Fine feathers make fine birds” – non-medical students’ opinions on the dermatologists’ image in Poland: a cross-sectional study	2
Insulin resistance in the course of acne – literature review	2
Long-term benefit after allergen immunotherapy to HDM in elderly patients with allergic rhinitis	2
Effects of secukinumab combined with tretinoin on metabolism, liver enzymes, and inflammatory factors in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis vulgaris	2
Disturbances of the stomatognathic system and possibilities of its correction in patients with craniofacial morphea	2
The role of inflammasomes in cutaneous pathology	2
Delayed drug hypersensitivity to anti-tuberculosis drug: a new desensitization scheme	2
External ear carcinoma: evaluation of surgical and reconstructive management with postauricular island flap	2
Unilateral papular granuloma annulare in a type I diabetic child: a case report and literature review	2
Resveratrol in the treatment of asthma based on an animal model	2
The utility of rapid FIA antigen test to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection – preliminary experiences of the Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Warsaw	2
Dialogue between programmed cell death and psoriasis	2
The role and significance of magnetic resonance imaging and miRNA-125b expression level in diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma	2
Trachyonychia successfully treated with low-dose acitretin in a paediatric patient	2

Lymphogranuloma venereum: an emerging problem in Poland	2
Shift in skin microbiota of children with atopic dermatitis after topical gentian violet application	2
Factors influencing epidemiology of dermatomycoses at Gdansk, Poland and Grodno, Belarus	2
Relationship between body mass index z-score and acne severity in adolescents: a prospective analysis	2
Mechanism of pruritus ani lotion combined with Huajiao-Gancao-Bingpian oil for pruritus ani treatment based on network pharmacology and molecular dynamics	2
Multiple segmental piloleiomyoma: unrecognised entity	2
Decreased levels of vaspin and its potential association with cardiometabolic risk in patients with psoriasis: preliminary results	2
Association of the HLA-G rs66554220 variant with non-segmental vitiligo and its clinical features in Northwestern Mexico population	2
Serum sRAGE levels in children with atopic dermatitis: a prospective study	2
Nipple candidiasis and painful lactation: an updated overview	2
Differential diagnostics of food allergy as based on provocation tests and laboratory diagnostic assays	2
Association between single nucleotide polymorphisms of interleukin-35 genes and atopic dermatitis	2
Efficacy and safety of dupilumab in the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials	1
Basal cell carcinoma and rosacea: coincidence or relationship?	1
Study of gut microbiome alterations in plaque psoriasis patients compared to healthy individuals	1
Assessment of the post-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination response depending on the epidemiological status, demographic parameters and levels of selected cytokines in medical personnel	1
Keratosis follicularis (Darier disease) – clinical characteristics and treatment – a review and update	1
The role of smoking in psoriasis	1
Classical and biological treatments in mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome. New horizons in oncodermatology	1
Bowel-associated dermatosis-arthritis syndrome (BADAS): a narrative review	1
Efficacy of guselkumab compared with adalimumab for psoriasis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies	1
Relationship between vitamin D in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and psoriasis patients	1
Grading of hirsutism: a practical approach to the modified Ferriman-Gallwey scoring system	1
Multiple metastases in central nervous system and subdural hematoma in the course of melanoma	1
Diagnostic accuracy of peripheral lung function measurements in paediatric asthma control assessment: a pilot study	1
MiR-125a-3p alleviates hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and psoriasis-like inflammation by targeting TLR4/NF-κB pathway	1
Epidermal barrier function in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation – a pilot study	1
Clinical evaluation of continuous irrigation with Bikerui combined with negative pressure closed drainage and platelet-rich plasma technique for treatment of stage III–IV pressure ulcer	1
Evaluation of the relationship between psoriasis, periodontitis, and markers of inflammation	1
Linear IgA bullous dermatosis with Koebner phenomenon in a liver transplant patient	1
A case of generalized lichen planus pigmentosus: an atypical clinical variety	1
Survival of patients with stage IIIC and IIID melanomas with nodal metastases in the light of new therapies	1
Simulated in vitro hypoxic conditions from psoriatic arthritis cartilage change plasminogen activating system urokinase and serpine functionality. Reversal of antiapoptotic protection suggests common	1
The link between psoriasis and other diseases based on epidemiological and genetic analyses	1
Rare complications of pediculosis capitis	1
Relationship between allergic asthma and cerebrovascular accident: allergic asthma can increase recurrence of stroke	1
Relationship between cigarette smoking and chronic spontaneous urticaria. Is there a difference in neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio?	1
TCA chemical peel as facial anti-aging therapy for postmenopausal women: a randomised clinical study	1
A case report of lichen nitidus and its dermoscopic features	1
The importance of specific IgE antibodies in the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis and asthma (ECAP survey): part four. The relationship between the concentration of specific IgE antibodies in serum a	1
Phytophotodermatitis bullosa in an elderly patient	1
Clinical implications of intermittent Ramadan fasting on stable plaque psoriasis: a prospective observational study	1
Acute urticaria in children: course of the disease, features of skin microbiome	1
Association of the expression of Bcl-2 and Ki-67 prognostic markers and apoptotic index with biological behaviour in aggressive and non-aggressive non-melanoma eyelid skin cancer	1
Illness acceptance among young adults with acne: a cross-sectional study	1
Myoepithelial differentiation subsequent to giant basal cell carcinoma in the left face	1
Compositional differences between gut microbiota of adult patients with asthma and healthy controls	1
Wartime dermatovenereology during the military conflict in Ukraine	1
Rapid response to ixekizumab in a patient with erythrodermic psoriasis and drug-induced cirrhosis	1
Interdisciplinary approach to synthesis, stability and antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles	1
Regulation of eotaxin expression in skin allergic diseases	1
L. Cucurbita pepo modulates contact dermatitis in depressed rats through downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and upregulation of antioxidant status	1
Bullous scabies, the light shed on etiopathogenesis and treatment: report of five paediatric cases	1
Challenging diagnosis of the spectrum of reactive granulomatous dermatitis: two case reports and literature review	1
Is there still a place for neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin to serve as a biomarker in psoriasis?	1
Dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy of metastatic Crohn’s disease	1
Serofast state after syphilis treatment: implications and recommendations for clinical practice. Narrative review	1
Laser speckle contrast analysis (LASCA): a new device in the diagnosis and monitoring of surgical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa	1
Combination of FLG mutations and SNPs of IL-17A and IL-19 influence on atopic dermatitis occurrence	1
Plasma concentrations of cathelicidin and β-defensins and their correlations in patients with basal cell carcinoma	1
Rowell syndrome	1
The effect of house dust mite sensitization on skin dermis thickness in children with allergic respiratory diseases	1
Strategies for coping with stress in mothers of children with atopic dermatitis – a cross-sectional study	1
Role of Bcl-2, p53, and Ki-67 expression in basal cell carcinoma and their association with aggressive and non-aggressive histological phenotypes	1
Atopic dermatitis and gestational age – is there an association between them? A review of the literature and an analysis of pathology	1
The changes of platelets counts in atopic dermatitis patients after treatment of abrocitinib: a systematic review and meta-analysis	1
Blueberry muffin baby syndrome. A critical primary sign of systemic disease	1
Comparing the therapeutic effect of pulsed dye laser and pulsed dye laser plus CO2 in port wine stain	1
A comparative study between fractional microneedling radiofrequency with systemic isotretinoin and fractional microneedling alone in the treatment of rosacea	1
Vitamin D, cytokine profiles, and disease severity in infants with atopic dermatitis: a single centre, cross-sectional study	1
Gold standard diagnostic algorithm for the differential diagnosis of local allergic rhinitis	1
Analysis of selected genetic variants in psoriasis susceptibility and response to treatment	1
Allergy and immunology diffusion via social media: performance of video and audio contents on Instagram	1
Psychosocial burden of patients with mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome compared to other dermatological patients. Pilot study	1
Retracted: Affective temperament, depressive symptoms and interleukins in patients with psoriasis	1
The aspects of local allergic rhinitis in Polish children and adolescents	1
The relationship between atopy and allergic contact dermatitis in Israeli patients	1
The role of heterodimer IL 17A/F in atopic dermatitis	1
Assessment of stem cell factor expression and its c-KIT receptor in patients with vitiligo	1
Growth rate of basal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis and systematic review	1
The multiple uses of azelaic acid in dermatology: mechanism of action, preparations, and potential therapeutic applications	1
Increased expression of psoriasin (S100A7) and interleukin 17 (IL-17) in lesional skin in lichen planopilaris	1
Abrocitinib 100 mg versus 200 mg for atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials	1
Emerging biomarker in carcinogenesis. Focus on Nestin	1
The impact of comorbidities on the severity of atopic dermatitis in children	1
A new perspective on acoustic rhinometry in terms of standardisation, including the nasal allergen provocation test	1
Changes in eotaxin-3 and pulmonary and activationregulated chemokine levels in patients after dupilumab treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis	1
Does the effectiveness of biological medications in the treatment for psoriasis depend on the moment of starting therapy? A preliminary study	1
Topical administration of mupirocin ointment and fusidic acid in bacterial infection-induced skin diseases	1
Evaluation of bacterial skin infections and difference analysis in T lymphocytes and inflammatory factors	1
Efficacy and safety of upadacitinib for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials	1
Mycosis fungoides unveiled following dupilumab treatment in a patient with a history of atopic dermatitis. Usefulness of HFUS in monitoring skin features. A review with a case report	1
NO-induced apoptosis in human melanocytes from lightly and darkly pigmented skin	1
Complex treatment of venous leg ulcers including the use of oral nutritional supplementation: results of 12-week prospective study	1
X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder in a 4-year-old boy	1