OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Steel Research International is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-11-01 to 2024-11-01.)

Article	Citations
Significance of Nonmetallic Inclusions for the Clogging Phenomenon in Continuous Casting of Steel––A Review	38
Effect of Rare‐Earth La on Inclusion Evolution in High‐Al Steel	35
Review on the Oxidation Behaviors and Kinetics of Magnetite in Particle Scale	32
Energy Absorption and Deformation Behavior of 3D Printed Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Stainless Steel Cellular Structures under Compression	32
Effect of Mold Electromagnetic Stirring and Final Electromagnetic Stirring on the Solidification Structure and Macrosegregation in Bloom Continuous Casting	32
Effect of Ce Addition on Inclusions and Grain Structure in Gear Steel 20CrNiMo	30
Effects of Alloying Elements and Microstructure on Stainless Steel Corrosion: A Review	28
The Synergistic Effects among Crystal Orientations, Creep Parameters, Local Strain, Macro–Microdeformation, and Polycrystals’ Hardness of Boron Alloyed P91 Steels	26
Influence of Interlayer Forced Air Cooling on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additively Manufactured 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel	26
Effect of Eco‐Friendly Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Hard Machining of Vanadis 10: A High Strength Steel	25
Effects of Rolling Force on Strip Shape during Tandem Cold Rolling Using a Novel Multistand Finite Element Model	23
Large Eddy Simulation of Transient Flow, Particle Transport, and Entrapment in Slab Mold with Double‐Ruler Electromagnetic Braking	20
Effect of Impact Cavity Shape Induced by Supersonic Oxygen Jet on the Dynamic Characteristics of Molten Bath in Converter	20
Behavior of Gas–Slag–Metal Emulsion with Nozzle‐Twisted Lance in Converter Steelmaking Process	19
Investigating the Effect of Cementite Particle Size and Distribution on Local Stress and Strain Evolution in Spheroidized Medium Carbon Steels using Crystal Plasticity‐Based Numerical Simulations	19
Refinement of Solidification Structure of H13 Steel by Rare Earth Sulfide	18
Formation and Control of Transverse Corner Cracks in the Continuous Casting Slab of a Microalloyed Steel	17
Future Scenarios for Reducing Emissions and Consumption in the Italian Steelmaking Industry	17
Erosion Behavior and Longevity Technologies of Refractory Linings in Blast Furnaces for Ironmaking: A Review	17
Numerical Simulation of the Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, and Solidification in Ultrahigh Speed Continuous Casting Billet Mold	17
Effect of Pressure on Second Dendrite Arm Spacing and Columnar to Equiaxed Transition of 30Cr15Mo1N Ingot	16
Corrosion Behavior of MgO–C Ladle Refractory by Molten Slag	16
Experimental Study on Rare Earth and Magnesium Composite Treatment of 49MnVS3 Non‐quenched and Tempered Steel	16
State of the Art in Control of Inclusions and Microalloying Elements in Tire Cord Steel and Saw Wire Steel	16
Fe–Mn–C–Al Low‐Density Steel for Structural Materials: A Review of Alloying, Heat Treatment, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties	15

Kinetics of Dephosphorization at Different Slag Basicities in the Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process	15
Effect of Microstructure on Hardness and Wear Properties of 45 Steel after Induction Hardening	15
Corrosion Behavior of Lightweight MgO in High Basicity Tundish Slag	15
Novel Gradient Alloy Steel with Quasi‐Continuous Ratios Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting: Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior	15
Kinetic Mechanism Development for the Direct Reduction of Single Hematite Pellets in H₂/CO Atmospheres	14
Strip Thickness and Profile–Flatness Prediction in Tandem Hot Rolling Process Using Mechanism Model‐Guided Machine Learning	14
Prediction and Explanation Models for Hot Metal Temperature, Silicon Concentration, and Cooling Capacity in Ironmaking Blast Furnaces	14
Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides Pellets Modeling	14
Microstructure Evolution and Properties of Gradient Nanostructures Subjected to Laser Shock Processing in 300M Ultrahigh‐Strength Steel	14
An Integration Model for Converter Molten Steel End Temperature Prediction Based on Bayesian Formula	14
Reduction of Iron‐Ore Pellets Using Different Gas Mixtures and Temperatures	13
Surface Defect Classification of Steel Strip with Few Samples Based on Dual‐Stream Neural Network	13
A Review on the Modeling of Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides in Gas‐Based Shaft Furnaces	13
Detailed Hall–Petch Analysis of Cold Rolled and Annealed Duplex 2205 Stainless Steel	13
Clogging‐Induced Asymmetrical and Transient Flow Pattern in a Steel Continuous Casting Slab Strand Measured Using Nail Boards	13
Variation in Multiphase Flow Characteristics by Nozzle‐Twisted Lance Blowing in Converter Steelmaking Process	12
An Improved YOLOX Model for Detecting Strip Surface Defects	12
Study on the Capillary Interaction Between Particles on the Surface of High‐Temperature Melts	12
Challenge of Residence Time Distribution Curve in Tundish for Continuous Casting of Steel	12
Phosphorus Partition Between Liquid Crude Steel and High‐Basicity Basic Oxygen Furnace Slags	12
Ultrafine Pearlitic Transformation Behavior of 2000 MPa Ultra‐High‐Strength Steel Wire Under Nb Microalloying	12
Research on Nozzle Design and Application of Single‐Flow Postcombustion Oxygen Lance in a 120 t Top‐Blown Converter	11
Strain Hardening Dependence on the Structure in Dual‐Phase Steels	11
Dephosphorization in New Double Slag Converter Steelmaking Process with High‐Temperature Laboratorial Experiments	11
Evolution of Microporosities in Wide‐Thick Continuous Casting Slab during Heavy Reduction Process	11
Precipitation and Properties at Elevated Temperature in Austenitic Heat‐Resistant Steels—A Review	11
Influence of Cooling Parameters on the Microstructure and Primary Carbide Precipitation in GCr15 Steel	11
Feeding Steel Strip Technology in Continuous Casting Process: A Review	11
Heat Transfer Correlations for Secondary Cooling in Continuous Casting	11
Comparative Study of the Cleanliness of Interstitial‐Free Steel with Low and High Phosphorus Contents	11
Longitudinal Crack Detection Approach Based on Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine for Slab Continuous Casting	11
Computational Investigation on Effect of Impeller Dimension on Fluid Flow and Interface Behavior for Kanbara Reactor Hot Metal Treatment	11
Microstructural Evolutions under Ultrasonic Treatment in 304 and 316 Austenitic Stainless Steels: Impact of Stacking Fault Energy	11
The Flow Stress Behavior and Constitutive Model of Cr8Mo2SiV Tool Steel during Hot Deformation	11
Coke Gasification in Blast Furnace Shaft Conditions with H₂ and H₂O Containing Atmospheres	11
Comparison of the Prediction of BOF End‐Point Phosphorus Content Among Machine Learning Models and Metallurgical Mechanism Model	11
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire + Arc Additively Manufactured Mild Steel by Welding with Trailing Hammer Peening	11
Machine Learning‐Aided Process Design: Modeling and Prediction of Transformation Temperature for Pearlitic Steel	11
Effective Mechanism of B₂O₃ on the Structure and Viscosity of CaO–SiO₂–B₂O₃‐based Melts	11
Numerical Investigation on Motion and Removal of Inclusions in Continuous Casting Tundish with Multiorifice Filter	11
Selective Laser Melting of 304L and 316L Stainless Steels: A Comparative Study of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties	11
Occurrence State and Behavior of Carbon Brick Brittle in a Large Dissected Blast Furnace Hearth	11
A Novel Stacked Rotary Cup Atomizer Toward Efficient Centrifugal Granulation of Molten Blast Furnace Slag	10
Effect of Manganese on the Formation Mechanism of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Fe–xMn–7Al–0.7C Lightweight Steel	10
Welding Thermal Cycle Impact on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Thermo–Mechanical Control Process Steels	10
A Review on Swirling Flow Casting Technology in Steel Production	10
Research on High‐Precision Transverse Thickness Difference Control Strategy Based on Data Mining in 6‐High Tandem Cold Rolling Mills	10
Improved Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance of High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steel in a Simulated Deep‐Sea Environment via Nb Microalloying	10
Nitrogen Steels and High‐Nitrogen Steels: Industrial Technologies and Properties	10
Metallurgical Data Science for Steel Industry: A Case Study on Basic Oxygen Furnace	10

Modification Mechanism of Lanthanum on Alumina Inclusions in a Nonoriented Electrical Steel	10
Magnetic‐Flow‐Thermal Characteristics of An Innovative Four‐Channel Induction Heating Tundish	10
Study on the High‐Temperature Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Inclusions in Te‐Treated Resulfurized Special Steel	10
Exploring the Structure–Property Relationship in Spheroidized C45EC Steel Using Full Phase Crystal Plasticity Numerical Simulations	10
Influence of Ce Addition on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of 2101 Duplex Stainless Steel	10
Effect of MgO Grade in MgO–C Refractories on the Non‐metallic Inclusion Population in Al‐Treated Steel	10
Influence of Inclusions on the Nucleation of Acicular Ferrites in a Ti–Zr‐Bearing Steel	9
The Significant Impact of Ti Addition on the Hot Deformation Behavior of Medium‐Manganese Microalloyed Steel	9
Analysis of Energy Consumption and Its Influencing Factors in Hydrogen Metallurgy Process	9
Convolutional Neural Network‐Based Method for Predicting Oxygen Content at the End Point of Converter	9
Characterization of Mechanical Properties, Macroscopic Deformation Behavior, and Microstructure of Functionally Graded 22MnB5 Steel	9
Influence of Interfacial Thermal Resistance on Initial Solidification and Heat Transfer in Continuous Casting Mold of Steel	9
Measurements of Liquid AISI 304L Steel Density and Surface Tension, and Influence of Surface‐Active Elements at High Temperatures	9
Enhanced Strength and Ductility of 2.4 GPa Hot‐Stamped Steel with an Extremely Thin Oxide Layer	9
Center Segregation Evolution in Slab Continuous Casting with Mechanical Reduction: A 3D Simulation	9
Modeling Study of Steel–Slag–Inclusion Reactions During the Refining of Si–Mn Killed Steel	9
Electron Backscatter Diffraction Investigation of Heat Deformation Behavior of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel	9
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions during the Electroslag Remelting Process	9
Superior Through‐Thickness Homogeneity of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultraheavy Steel Plate by Advanced Casting and Quenching Technologies	9
Evolution of Viscosity and Structure Property of Vanadium Slag during Iron‐Extracting Reduction Process	9
Transient Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in a Si–Mn‐Killed Stainless Steel with Cerium Addition	9
Effect of Temperature and Multichannel Stopper Rod on Bubbles in Water Model of a Steel Continuous Caster	9
Development of a Porous Solid Model for the Direct Reduction of Iron Ore Pellets	9
Effect of Al₂O₃ and TiO₂ on Viscosity, Surface Tension, and Density of Blast Furnace Slag with CaO/SiO₂ = 1.13	9
Effect of Lance Design on Jet Characteristics in 250 t Converter	9
Cost and Life Cycle Analysis for Deep CO₂ Emissions Reduction for Steel Making: Direct Reduced Iron Technologies	8
Investigation on the Effects of Ladle Change Operation and Tundish Cover Powder on Steel Cleanliness in a Continuous Casting Tundish	8
Microstructure and Fracture Characteristics of Heat‐Affected Zone in Shipbuilding Steel Plates with Mg Deoxidation after High Heat Input Welding	8
Flow Stress Characteristics and Constitutive Modeling of Typical Ultrahigh‐Strength Steel under High Temperature and Large Strain	8
Effect of Types of Calcium‐Containing Cored Wires on the Inclusion Modification by Calcium Treatment	8
Effect of Bottom Tuyere Arrangement Based on Impact Cavity Morphology on Kinetic Behavior of Molten Bath in Converter	8
Simulation of Solidification Structure During Vacuum Arc Remelting Using Cellular Automaton−Finite Element Method	8
The Prediction Model for Transverse Thickness Difference of Electric Steel in 6‐High Cold Rolling Mills Based on GA‐PSO‐SVR Approach	8
Modeling Asymmetric Flow in the Thin‐Slab Casting Mold Under Electromagnetic Brake	8
Laboratory Study on the Sintering Behavior of Zircon‐Based Ladle Filler Sands	8
Effect of the Initial P Content on Dephosphorization of Hot Metal with Low Basicity Slag at 1623 K	8
Effect of Top‐Swirling Turbulence Inhibitor on Multiphase Flow in a Single‐Strand Tundish During Transient Casting	8
Synergistic Investigations of Post‐Deformation Annealing and Initial Microstructure on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA)‐100 Steel	8
Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Functionally Graded Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Steel Combinations	8
Tellurium Treatment for the Modification of Sulfide Inclusions and Corresponding Industrial Applications in Special Steels: A Review	8
Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Slag: Formation, Reaction, and Energy and Material Recovery	8
Relationship between the Microstructure and Impact Toughness of the Coarse‐Grained Heat‐Affected Zone for Offshore Engineering Steels with Different Mg Contents	8
Efficient Simulation Methods for Thermal‐Mechanical Coupled Analysis and Rapid Residual Distortion Prediction of Laser Melting Deposition Process	8
Mechanism and Application of Reverse Austenitic Transformation in Medium Mn Steels: A Systematic Review	8
Deep Insight into the Pinch Effect in a Tundish with Channel‐Type Induction Heater	8
The Potential of the Internal Friction Technique to Evaluate the Role of Vacancies and Dislocations in the Hydrogen Embrittlement of Steels	8
Causes of Corner Cracks in Hypoperitectic Microalloyed Steel Billets	8
Self‐Piercing Riveting of Hot Stamped Steel and Aluminum Alloy Sheets Base on Local Softening Zone	8
Influence of Charging Parameters on the Burden Flow Velocity and Distribution on the Blast Furnace Chute Based on Discrete Element Method	8
Effect of Total Calcium in Heavy Rail Steels on the Transformation of Inclusions during Heat Treatment at 1473 K	8
Modeling of Flow Behaviors in a Swirling Flow Tundish for the Deep Cleaning of Molten Steel	8
Measurements by SKPFM and Finite‐Element Modeling of Hydrogen Atom Diffusion and Distribution in Ferrite and Bainite Contained in X80 Steel	8
Initial Solidification and Heat Transfer at Different Locations of Slab Continuous Casting Mold through 3D Coupled Model	8
Effect of Tempering Temperature on Microstructure Evolution and Hardness of 9Cr1. 5Mo1CoB(FB2) Steel	8
Microstructural Evolution during Homogenization and Hot Deformation for As‐Cast H13 Steel	8
Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of the 5Cr13 Martensite Stainless Steel Refined by Oxide Particles	8
Experimental Study of Mass Transfer Mechanisms for Solute Mixing in a Gas‐Stirred Ladle Using the Particle Image Velocimetry and Planar Laser‐Induced Fluorescence Techniques	7
Effects of Yttrium on the Microstructure and Properties of 20MnSi Steel	7
Additive Manufacturing of Tool Steels	7
Physical Metallurgy Guided Industrial Big Data Analysis System with Data Classification and Property Prediction	7
Research Progress on Control Strategy of Intermetallic Compounds in Welding Process of Heterogeneous Materials	7
Tensile Plasticity of Miniature Specimens for a Low Alloy Steel Investigated by Digital Image Correlation Technique	7
3D Coupled Model on Dynamic Initial Solidification and Slag Infiltration at the Corner of Slab Continuous Casting Mold	7
Selective Laser Melting of 304L and 316L Stainless Steels: A Comparative Study of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties	7
Recrystallization Behavior and Texture Evolution in Low Carbon Steel during Hot Deformation in Austenite/Ferrite Region	7
Effect of Casting Parameters on the Flow Pattern in a Steel Continuous Casting Slab Mold: Numerical Simulation and Industrial Trials	7
An In Situ Scanning Electron Microscope Study of Void Formation Induced by Typical Inclusions in Low‐Density Steel during Tensile Deformation	7
Microstructure and Properties of a Novel Carbon‐Martensitic Hot Work Tool Steel Processed by Laser Additive Manufacturing without Preheating	7
Influence of Calcium Treatment and Electromagnetic Stirring on Ridging in Dual‐Stabilized Ferritic Stainless Steels	7
Shell Measurements and Mold Thermal Mapping Approach to Characterize Steel Shell Formation in Peritectic Grade Steels	7
A Novel Method for Evaluating the Combustion Characteristics of Carbon Materials and Mold Fluxes	7
A Comparative Study on Hot Deformation Behaviors of Niobium Microalloyed Low‐Carbon and Medium‐Carbon Steels by Physical Constitutive Analysis	7
Effect of Slag Modification on Inclusions in Si–Mn‐Killed 304 Stainless Steels	7
Enhanced Strength and Toughness of Low‐Carbon Bainitic Steel by Refining Prior Austenite Grains and Austempering Below M_s	7
Study on Splashing Mechanism in Basic Oxygen Furnace Based on Slag Foaming Modeling	7
Tempering and Intercritical Annealing of Air‐Hardening 4 wt% Medium Manganese Steels	7
Effect of Modified Water‐Bath Method on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Low‐Carbon Low‐Alloy Steel	7
Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Modeling Hot Deformation Behavior of Medium Carbon Steel	7
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in GCr15 Bearing Steels During Continuous Casting Process	7
The Role of Mold Electromagnetic Stirring in the Dissipation of Superheat during the Continuous Casting of Billets	7

Effect of Steel Composition and Processing Parameters on the Penetration Depth of Microcracks in ZnFe‐Coated Boron Steels	7
Effect of Prior Austenite Grain Size on Crystallographic Characteristics and Low‐Temperature Toughness of a Quenched Low‐Carbon Low‐Alloy Steel	7
Use of Bentonite and Organic Binders in the Briquetting of Particulate Residues from the Midrex Process for Improving the Thermal Stability and Reducibility of the Briquettes	7
Inclination Effect on Mixing Time in a Gas–Stirred Side–Blown Converter	7
Influence of Preheating Temperature on Microstructure Evolution and Hardness of High‐Speed Steel AISI M50 Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion	7
Evolution of Eutectic Carbide during M₇C₃/M₂₃C₆ in situ Transformation in Martensitic Stainless Steel	7
Optimization and Prediction Model of Flatness Actuator Efficiency in Cold Rolling Process Based on Process Data	7
Numerical Investigation of the Combined Effect of Reactive Cleaning and Active Filtration on Inclusion Removal in an Induction Crucible Furnace	7
Modeling and Simulation of Steel Rolling with Microstructure Evolution: An Overview	7
Effect of CaF₂ Contents in Slag on Inclusion Absorption in a Bearing Steel	7
Study on Flow Behavior and Processing Maps of High‐Ti Low‐C Microalloyed Steel during Hot Compression	7
Effect of Ti Addition on Non‐Metallic Inclusion Characteristics in TRIP Steel	7
Effect of Rare‐Earth Cerium on Nonmetallic Inclusions in Fe–Mn–C–Al Twinning‐Induced Plasticity Steel	7
Effect of Microalloyed Elements M (M = Ce, Ti, V, and Nb) on Mechanical Properties and Electronic Structures of γ‐Fe: Insights from a First‐Principles Study	7
Interaction between CO–Ar–Molten Steel Flow and Decarburization Reaction in Rheinstahl–Heraeus	7
Evaluation of Phosphorus Enrichment Capacity of CaO–SiO₂–FeO–MgO–MnO–P₂O₅–Al₂O₃ Dephosphorization Slag Based on Ion‐Molecule Coexistence Theory	6
Continuous Severe Plastic Deformation of Low‐Carbon Steel: Physical–Mechanical Properties and Multiscale Structure Analysis	6
Morphological Differences of MnS Inclusions in Medium‐Carbon Steel with Different Manganese and Sulfur Contents	6
Optimization of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process Parameters for Low‐Carbon Steel and Properties Prediction by Support Vector Regression Model	6
Optimizing of Submerged Entry Nozzle for Bloom Continuous Casting Based on Physical and Numerical Simulation	6
Study on the Spatial Distribution of Argon Bubbles in a Steel Slab Continuous Casting Strand	6
Tailoring the Ductility Characteristics of Lean‐Medium Mn Quenching and Partitioning Steels with Varying C Contents	6
Influence of Cr₃C₂ Additions to AISI H13 Tool Steel in the LPBF Process	6
A Thermodynamic Model to Predict the Composition of Inclusions in Al‐Killed Ca‐Treated Steels	6
Effect of Aging Treatment on Precipitates and Intrinsic Mechanical Behavior of Austenitic Matrix in Ti–V–Nb‐Alloyed High‐Manganese Steel	6
Effect of Sulfur Content on Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Low Sulfur Al‐Killed Steels during Heat Treatment	6
A Deep Learning–Based Diagnosis Model Driven by Tuyere Images Big Data for Iron‐Making Blast Furnaces	6
A Systematic Review of Factors Affecting the Process Parameters and Various Measurement Techniques in Forging Processes	6
On the Influence of Vanadium on Air‐Hardening Medium Manganese Steels for Sustainable Forging Products	6
Evolution and Deformability of Inclusions in Steel Containing Rare‐Earth Element Under Different Deoxidation Conditions	6
Austenite Formation and Manganese Partitioning during Double Soaking of an Ultralow Carbon Medium‐Manganese Steel	6
In Situ Observation on the Heterogeneous Nucleation of MnS in Heavy Rail Steels with Varied Aluminum Content	6
Study on the Occurrence State of Lanthanum in Rust Layer and Mechanism of Its Influence on Invasion State of Corrosion Atoms	6
Precipitation of TiS in Al–Ti Simultaneously Deoxidized Steel	6
Effect of Ferrite Proportion and Precipitates on Dual‐Phase Corrosion of S32750 Super Duplex Stainless Steel with Different Annealing Temperatures	6
Influence of the Ti Content on the Grain Stability and the Recrystallization Behavior of Nb‐Alloyed High‐Strength Low‐Alloyed Steels	6
Effects of Mn Segregations on Intergranular Fracture in a Medium‐Mn Low‐Density Steel	6
Experimental Investigation of CO₂‐ and Fe₃O₄‐Assisted Corrosion at the Cement–Casing Interface	6
Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Strain‐Hardening Behavior of V–N Microalloyed Pipeline Steels Consisted of Polygonal Ferrite and Acicular Ferrite	6
Controlled Rolling of X80 Pipeline Steel in the Austenite Recrystallization Temperature Region and Its Effect on the Microstructure and Mechanical properties	6
Influences of Quenching Temperature on the Microstructure Evolution and Strength−Toughness of a Novel Medium‐Carbon Ti−Mo‐Bearing Martensite Steel	6
Effect of Iron Carbon Agglomerates on Isothermal Reduction of Pellets with Different Reducibility	6
Characterization and Assessment of Mold Flux for Continuous Casting of Liquid Steel Using an Inverse Mold Simulator	6
A Modified Arrhenius‐Type Constitutive Model and its Implementation by Means of the Safe Version of Newton–Raphson Method	6
Industrial Application of Bottom–Blown CO₂ in Basic Oxygen Furnace Steelmaking Process	6
The Low‐Carbon Production of Iron and Steel Industry Transition Process in China	6
Accelerated Isothermal Phase Transformation and Enhanced Mechanical Properties of Railway Wheel Steel: The Significant Role of Pre‐Existing Bainite	6
Effects of Zirconium on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels under Quenched or Tempered Conditions	6
Development of an Integrated Flow Stress and Roll Force Models for Plate Rolling of Microalloyed Steel	6
Study on the Grain Boundary Misorientation Change and Texture Evolution in SUS304 Austenitic Stainless Steel at Low Cold‐Rolling Reductions	6
Effect of Reoxidation on Inclusions Characteristic During Casting in Al‐Killed Steel Containing Rare Earth	6
Calculation of the Fatigue Limit of High‐Strength Steel Specimens at Different Loading Conditions Based on Inclusion Sizes	6
Strain‐Induced Martensite Formation and Mechanical Properties of Fe–19Cr–4Ni–3Mn–0.15N–0.15C Austenitic Stainless Steel at Cryogenic Temperature	6
Relationship between Austenite‐Stabilizing Elements and Austenite Fraction in Near‐Rapidly Solidified Fe–Mn–Al–C Lightweight Steel	5
The Investigation of Phase Transition and Solute Transport for Bloom Continuous Casting with Steel Strip‐Feeding Process and Mold Electromagnetic Stirring: A Comparative Study	5
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	5
Mechanism for Refining Grains and Effect of Microstructural Characteristics on Low‐Temperature Toughness for Industrial EH460 Heavy‐Gauge Steel	5
Prediction of the Martensite Start Temperature in High‐Carbon Steels	5
3D Multilevel Modeling of Surface Roughness Influences on Hole Expansion Ratios	5
Effect of Coiling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of a Ti–Nb Microalloyed High‐Speed Guardrail Steel	5
Numerical Treatment of Oxide Particle Dissolution in Multicomponent Slags with Local Gibbs Energy Minimization	5
Optimization of Incremental Forming of Low‐Alloy High‐Yield‐Strength HC300LA Sheet Using a Rolling Blank Holder Method	5
Challenges in the Mold Flux Design: Development of F‐Free Fluxes and Fluxes for Casting of High‐Al Steel	5
Comprehensive Influence of the Normalized and Final Annealing Process on High‐Strength Nonoriented Silicon Steel	5
Effect of B Segregation at Prior Austenite Grain Boundaries on Microstructures and Toughness in the Heat‐Affected Zone of Mg‐Deoxidized Shipbuilding Steel Plates	5
Optimizing the Performance of a Dual‐Injection Gas‐Stirred Ladle Using Physical Modeling	5
Process Routes of Low‐Ni Liquefied Natural Gas Tank Steel with Excellent Cryogenic Toughness	5
Evolution of Temperature Field of Slabs during the Feeding Strip Process in Continuous Casting	5
Characteristics and Evolution of Inclusions in Ti‐Bearing Peritectic Steel with Mg Treatment	5
Study on Diversified Carbide Precipitation in High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steel during Tempering	5
Prediction of Nozzle Clogging through Fluid–Structure Interaction in the Continuous Steel Casting Process	5
Optimizing Design of Vortex Suppression Utilizing Static Electromagnetic Field during Steel Teeming from Ladle	5
Exploiting the Molten Slag to Decarbonize Iron and Steel Industry: Feasibility Analysis of Centrifugal Granulation‐Assisted Thermal Energy Recovery System beyond Pilot Scale	5
Investigation of Fatigue Damage of Tempered Martensitic Steel during High Cycle Fatigue and Very High Cycle Fatigue Loading Using In Situ Monitoring by Scanning Electron Microscope and High‐Resolution	5
Influence of Strength Mismatch on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Behaviors for Q390/Q690 Ferritic Steel Dissimilar Welded Joints	5
Assessment of Si–O Equilibria and Nonmetallic Inclusion Characteristics in High Silicon Steels	5
Effect of Solution Temperature on Cold Rolling Properties of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel	5
A Fundamental Investigation of Decarburization Reactions in the Argon–Oxygen Decarburization Converter Using Coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics and Thermodynamics Databases	5
A Review of the Melt Structure and Crystallization Behavior of Non‐Reactive Mold Flux for the Casting of Advanced High‐Strength Steels	5
In Situ X‐Ray Diffraction Analysis of Microstructure Evolution during Deep Cryogenic Treatment and Tempering of Tool Steels	5
Influence of SiO₂‐Adding on the Thermophysical Properties and Crystallization Behavior of Ladle Slags	5
Evolution of Inclusions and Microstructure in Ca‐La‐Treated C‐Mn Steel with Different Mg Contents	5
Modeling of a Continuous Charging Electric Arc Furnace Metallic Loss Based on the Charge Mix	5
Optimization of Hot Forming Temperature to Minimize Liquid Metal Embrittlement Induced Cracking in Resistance Spot Welded Zinc‐Coated Medium Manganese Steel	5
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Direct‐Quenched and Direct‐Quenched and Tempered Microalloyed Ultrahigh‐Strength Steels	5
Effect of Electromagnetic Brake on Transient Asymmetric Flow, Solidification, and Inclusion Transport in a Slab Continuous Casting	5
Size Effect on the Fatigue Performance of 18CrNiMo7‐6 Alloy Steel	5
Damage and Cracking Prediction of AISI 410 Martensitic Stainless Steel at Elevated Temperatures	5
Effect of Dynamic Soft Reduction Range and Amount on Central Segregation in Bloom and the Resulting Microstructure in the Rod of GCr15‐Bearing Steel	5
Effect of Cooling Rates on the Characteristics of Carbides during Solidification of D2 Cold‐Work Die Steel	5
Water Modeling on Circulating Flow and Mixing Time in a Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Vacuum Degasser	5
Microstructure Transformations in a Press Hardening Steel during Tailored Thermomechanical Processing	5
Mobile Induction Heat Treatment of Large‐Sized Spur Gear—The Effect of Scanning Speed and Air Gap on the Uniformity of Hardened Depth and Mechanical Properties	5
The Effect of Long‐Term Ageing on Microstructural Properties and Laves Phase Precipitation of Welded P91 and P92 Steels	5
Influence of Transformation Temperature on the High‐Cycle Fatigue Performance of Carbide‐Bearing and Carbide‐Free Bainite	5