OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Steel Research International is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)

Article	Citations
Formation of Corrosion‐Resistant Nitride Coatings Based on Ti–Al–Cr–Fe–Ni High‐Entropy Alloy	78
Nitrogen‐Enhanced Temperature Dependence of Grain Refinement Strengthening in Austenitic Stainless Steel	57
Effect of Ladle Shroud Blockage on Flow Dynamics and Cleanliness of Steel in Coupled Ladle–Shroud–Tundish System	41
Numerical Modeling of Melt Flow and Mixing in an Inductively Stirred Ladle and Comparison with Gas and Mechanical Stirring	38
Precision Forging Approach for Metal Iron Seat of Railway Track Based on Reversed Bending in Preforming Design	36
Falling Angle of Fe‐C‐Based Alloy Droplet on Coke and Graphite	35
Numerical Investigation of the Inner Profiles in Ironmaking Blast Furnace: Effect of the Ratio of Belly Diameter to Effective Height	35
Effect of Permanent Magnet Stirring on Solidification of High‐Sulfur Micro‐Alloyed Steel under Different Magnetic Flux Densities	34
Influence of Viscous Dissipation on Wear Behavior and Hardness Evolution of Tool Steels in Glass‐Fiber‐Reinforced Polymer Processing	33
Effect of Different Production Technologies on Microstructure and Properties of Tungsten–Molybdenum High‐Speed Steel	33
Enhancing the Tensile Strength of Dual‐Phase Heterolamellar Steels without Loss of Plasticity by Controlling the Martensitic Strength	32
New Insights on the Corrosion Behavior of a Cr–W–V–Mo‐Rich Stainless Steel Containing Cr₇C₃–Cr₂₃C₆ Core–Shell Carbides: A Comparative Study	31
Synergistic Optimization of Carbon Emissions and Economic Performance in Stainless Steelmaking Using CO ₂ as an Auxiliary Oxidant	29
Austenite Formation during Laser Surface Hardening of Fully Pearlitic Steel	26
Recycling End‐of‐Life Solid Oxide Cell Interconnect Assemblies into Commercial‐Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steels	26
Hot Deformation Behavior of DT4 Pure Iron in the Austenite Single‐Phase Region: Experiment and Finite Element Simulation	24
Gradient Structured Surface Enhancement and Performance Improvement of Laser Powder Bed Fusion 316L via Multi‐Pass Ultrasonic Surface Rolling	23
A New Approach to Predict the Mechanical Properties of Hot‐Rolled Strip Based on Multi‐Dimensional Feature Weighted Similarity and Integrated Just‐In‐Time Learning	23
A New Approach to Steel Slag Recycling for Synergetic Desulfurization and Denitrification from Sintering Gas via High‐Temperature Mineral Reconstruction Technology	22
Effects of Cu Coating Addition on Mechanical Properties of Vacuum Brazed Joints	21
Numerical Simulation of Carbon Redistribution during Steel Composite Production	21
Enhancing the Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Fe‐36Ni Invar Alloy via Introducing Mg	21
Effects of Cu Content on Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of High‐Strength Nonoriented Silicon Steel	20
Effectiveness of Using Low‐Strength‐Grade Filler Wires for 800 MPa Grade Ultra‐High‐Strength Steels Laser Beam Welds	20
Analyses of the Deformability and Chemistry of Non‐Metallic Inclusions in QT Steels With Increased Recycling‐Induced Tramp Element Content	20

A Carbon‐Stabilized Austenitic Steel with Lower Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility	20
Comparison of Intergranular Corrosion Resistance and Hardness between Nitrogen and Carbon Martensites in Stainless Steels	19
The Substructure of Quenched High‐Carbon Pearlite in Fe–C Alloys	19
A Simplified Bubble Size Relation Compatible with the Energy Minimization Multiscale Drag Model for Studying Hydrodynamics in a 2D Gas–Solid Tapered Fluidized Bed	19
Kinetic Analysis for Steel Desulfurization during Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Process	19
Tellurium Treatment for the Modification of Sulfide Inclusions and Corresponding Industrial Applications in Special Steels: A Review	18
Evolution of Crystallographic Texture and Its Impact on Magnetic Losses of Non‐oriented Electrical Steel	18
Investigation of the Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Evolution in Titanium‐Steel Clad Plates Undergoing In Situ Tensile Testing	18
Analysis of Transition Zone on a Hot‐Stamped Part with Tailored Tool Tempering Approach by Numerical and Physical Simulation	18
Substitution of Ti by Nb in Maraging Steel: Effects on Strengthening Mechanisms and Crystallographic Behavior	18
Numerical Analysis of the Damage Evolution of DP600 Steel Using Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman Model	17
Evolution Behavior and Fracture Criterion of Carbides in D2 Cold‐Work Die Steel During Hot Working Process	17
Effect of Coiling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of a Ti–Nb Microalloyed High‐Speed Guardrail Steel	17
Phase Evolution Behavior during the Reduction Process of Medium‐Silica Fluxed Pellets	17
Kinetic Predication for the Composition of 30CrNiMo8 Steel during Welded Billet Electrode Electroslag Remelting Process	17
Effect of Ca Addition on Inclusions, Microstructures, and Impact Toughness of Coarse‐Grained Heat‐Affected Zone After High‐Heat Input Welding in Mg‐Deoxidized Shipbuilding Steel Plates	17
Crack Initiation Mechanism of AISI 4340 Steel for High‐Cycle Torsional Fatigue Loading	16
Numerical Study on Characteristic Positions and Transition of Flow Patterns in a Slab Continuous Casting Mold	16
Ti‐Nb Synergistic Precipitation: Enhancing Grain Refinement and Dislocation Strengthening in Advanced Ultralow‐Carbon Automotive Microalloyed Steels	16
Reduction, Softening, and Melting Characteristics of Mill Scale‐Based Briquettes for Blast Furnace Ironmaking	16
Influence of Graphene‐Based Flux Interlayers on the Microstructure and Properties of Low‐Alloy Steel Fabricated by Cold Metal Transfer‐Based Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing	16
A New Analysis Method for Flow Field and Inclusion Behavior in a Tundish With Channel‐Type Induction Heater	16
Grain Orientation Selection Behavior at Various Stages and Secondary Recrystallization Growth Mechanism of Grain‐Oriented Pure Iron	16
Issue Information	16
Distribution of Large‐Size Inclusions in Transition Slabs for Automotive Exposed Panel Steel	15
Multiparameter Optimization and Dephosphorization Capacity Evaluation of Converter Slag Based on Response Surface Methodology, Industrial, and Laboratory Experiments	15
Effect of Cyclic Solution Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Maraging Steel	15
Optimization of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Process Parameters for Low‐Carbon Steel and Properties Prediction by Support Vector Regression Model	15
The Melting Mechanism of Hydrogen Direct Reduced Iron in Liquid Slag	15
The 5th International High Manganese Steel Conference	15
An Improved YOLOX Model for Detecting Strip Surface Defects	15
Temperature‐Dependent Deformation Behavior of 316 Stainless Steel with Heterogeneous Microstructure	15
Transient Modeling of the Direct Reduction Shaft Furnace: Moving From Natural Gas to Hydrogen	14
Direct Laser Metal Deposition of AISI H13 Cladding on Copper–Beryllium Alloy Substrate Through a Stainless‐Steel Buffer Layer Strategy	14
Hot Deformation Behavior of 301L Stainless Steel and Dissolution Behavior of δ‐Ferrite During Heat Treatment	14
Effect of Pressure on the Linear Friction Welding of a Tool Steel and a Low‐Alloy Carbon Steel	14
Microstructure Evolution and Cryogenic Impact Toughness Changes in Ce‐Containing Novel Cryogenic High‐Mn Austenitic Steel Weld Metals under Different Heat Inputs	14
Bonding Behavior and Mechanism of Composite Interface Between Carbon Steel/Stainless Steel Laminates at Different Temperatures and Strain Rates	14
Comparison Study of the Effect of MgO, MgO‐CaO, MgO‐Al₂O₃‐C, and MgO‐C Refractories on Cleanliness of a SiMn‐Killed Steel	14
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Masthead	14
Investigation of Multistage Oxidation Behavior of Al₄SiC₄ Powders with Aid of Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network	13
Development and Testing of Operator Vision Assistance System for Foundry Applications	13
Influence of Heat Treatment and Scan Rotation on the Microstructure of Hot Work Tool Steel Manufactured using Laser Powder Bed Fusion	13
Comparison of Metastable Pitting Behavior of Austenitic and Duplex Stainless Steels under U‐Bending Deformation	13
Influence of Nonuniform Microstructure on High‐Cycle Fatigue Properties of the Electron‐Beam‐Welded Joint of High‐Strength Steel	13
Cooling Performance Experiment and Simulation Investigation of Flow Boiling Heat Transfer for Wire Rods during Quenching in Molten Salt Mixtures	13
Effect of Cr on Isothermal Structure Transformation of Iron Oxide Scale	13
Suppression and Control of Vortex Formation Caused by Boundary Disturbance during Ladle Teeming Process	13
Contents: steel research int. 5/2023	13

Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Discrete Element Method Study of Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of the Blast Furnace Raceway with Polyhedral Particles	13
Cover Picture	13
Short‐Term Heat Treatment of the High‐Alloy Cold‐Work Tool Steel X153CrMoV12: Calculation of Metastable Microstructural States	13
Effect of Gas Distribution Mode on Bath Stirring and Mixing in a Bottom‐Blown Converter	13
Evolution of Nonmetallic Inclusions in Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel during Heat Treatment at 1200 °C	13
Titanium‐Dependent Kinetics of Ferrite Single‐Phase Recrystallization in Cold‐Rolled Ultra‐High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Steels During Annealing	13
Alloying Strategies for Secondary Hardening in High‐Boron Cold Work Tool Steels: A Comparative Study	13
Effect of Chemistry and External Electric Potential on Interfacial Tension between Steel and Slag	12
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	12
Softening Behavior of a Cold Work Tool Steel and High‐Boron Tool Steel Fabricated by Directed Energy Deposition	12
Microstructural Refinement and Strain Hardening Behavior in Low‐Density Ultrafine Pearlite Steel	12
Influence of Higher Tramp Element Level on the Weldability of Automotive Steels	12
Convolutional Neural Network‐Based Method for Predicting Oxygen Content at the End Point of Converter	12
Study on Transformation of Glassy and Crystalline Inclusions in Cord Steel during Heat Treatment at 1100 °C	12
Melting and Crystallization Behaviors of Mold Flux with the Addition of Waste Electrolyte	12
Study on High‐Temperature Reactions of MgO Refractory with Ti‐Bearing Al‐Killed Steel	12
Dephosphorization Kinetics of Hot Metal at Low Slag Basicity and Low Temperature under the Different Fe₂O₃ Addition Amounts	12
Microstructural Transformation and Hardness Response of TIG‐Welded UNS S31803 Duplex Stainless Steel Subjected to Post‐Weld Heat Treatment	12
Microstructure Characterization of Bending Effects in 304L Stainless Steel Cladded with Low‐Alloy Steel Weld	12
Interphase Precipitation in Cold‐Rolled Dual‐Phase Steel Strip: Design and Challenges	12
Influence of Cooling Rates and Titanium Content on Hot Ductility in Niobium‐Fixed Microalloyed Steels	12
Reaction Behavior of High‐Manganese High‐Aluminum Steel with Glazed MgO Refractory	12
The Investigation of Phase Transition and Solute Transport for Bloom Continuous Casting with Steel Strip‐Feeding Process and Mold Electromagnetic Stirring: A Comparative Study	12
Processing Fundamentals and Performance Investigation of Selective Laser Melting of High‐Speed Steel in Reactive N₂ Atmosphere	12
Effect of Nonsinusoidal Mold Oscillation Modes on Slag Consumption and Initial Solidification Behavior in the Meniscus Region during Continuous Casting Process	12
Machine Learning‐Based Prediction of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ce‐Microalloyed 490CL Wheel Steel Flash Welded Joints	12
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties and Intergranular Corrosion Resistance of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel by Manipulating Internal Interface Characteristics	12
The Formability and Mechanical Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Fabricated by Pulsed Arc Swing Additive Manufacturing	12
Design of Heterogeneous Lamella Microstructure of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel and Effect of Aging on Its Mechanical Behavior and Corrosion Properties	12
Nucleation, Growth, Sintering, and Densification of Sulfide in 1215MS Free‐Cutting Steel Billet	11
Superior Strength–Ductility Synergy in Multiheterogeneous Gradient‐Structured Medium Mn Steel	11
Continuous Casting Tundish Dead Volume Study by Physical Modeling and Computational Investigation	11
A Review on the Modeling of Direct Reduction of Iron Oxides in Gas‐Based Shaft Furnaces	11
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Prediction and Optimization of Water Flux Distribution for Flat Nozzles in Slab Continuous Casting	11
Contents: steel research int. 4/2025	11
Potential for Reducing Emissions by Regulating O ₂ , CO, and H ₂ O in the Recirculation Gas in Iro	11
Influence of Austempering Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Silicon Carbide‐Free Bainitic Steel	11
Investigation of Microscopic Nonmetallic Inclusions in Powder Metallurgical High‐Speed Steels	11
Low Temperature Impact Toughness Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Microstructure Verification	11
Competition and Precipitation Mechanism of Inclusions in the Al–Ti–Mg Complex Deoxidized Steel	11
Development of Higher‐Order Interaction Parameter Formalisms for a Ternary Solution in a Thermodynamically Consistent Manner	11
Optimize the Operation Parameters in Surging Auxiliary Slag Skimming Process Based on Large Eddy Simulation –Volume of Fluid –Discrete Phase Model Coupled Model	11
Thermodynamic Evaluation of Enhanced CO₂ Conversion in Innovative Slag Splashing Processes in Converters	11
Recent Progress of Corrosion Prevention Method of Magnesium Alloy	11
Formation Mechanism of Transverse Cracks in Continuous Casting of 20Mn23AlV Steel	11
Influence of Preheating Temperature on Microstructure Evolution and Hardness of High‐Speed Steel AISI M50 Processed by Laser Powder Bed Fusion	11
The Combined Effect of Ti, Nb, and V Microalloying on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High‐Carbon Steel Wire Rod	11
Low Cycle Fatigue and Damage Evaluation on 16MnCr5 Alloy Steel	11
Effect of Ferrite Second Phase on Shape Memory Effect of Corrosion‐Resistant Fe–Mn–Si Shape Memory Alloy	11
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Hard‐Facing of Nuclear‐Grade SS316LN Stainless Steel with FeCrNiMnV High‐Entropy Alloy for Improved High‐Temperature Wear and Molten Salt Corrosion Resistance	10
Effect of Electroslag Remelting on the Microstructure and Ballistic Penetration Characteristics of an Austenite‐Based Lightweight Steel	10
Effect of Double Annealing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Medium Manganese Steel	10
Precipitation and Assembling Behavior of Alloying Elements of Piercing‐Plug Steel under High‐Temperature C₂H₅OH–H₂O Atmosphere	10
Role of Activating Flux in Weld Bead Symmetricity during Dissimilar Metal Joining	10
Analysis of Erosion Mechanism of Wear‐Resistant Layer in Large Blast Furnace Tuyere	10
In Situ Alloying of H13 Tool Steel With TiC via PBF‐LB/M	10
Aggregation Behavior of Inclusions on the Surface of Liquid‐Oriented Silicon Steel: An In Situ Observation	10
Effect of Annealing Time on Texture Evolution of Fe–3.4 wt% Si Nonoriented Electrical Steel	10
The Formation of the {112}<111> Shear Texture in Hot‐Rolled Sheets of Electrical Steels	10
The Effect of Zr on the High‐Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 12Cr Ferritic/Martensitic Steels	10
Influences of Weld Nugget Shape and Material Gradient on the Shear Strength of Resistance Spot‐Welded Joints	10
Thermal Deformation Control of Multiphase Composite Inclusions in Bearing Steel Treated by Ce‐Mg Combined Treatment	10
Nucleation Kinetics of Magnesium and Aluminum Complex Deoxidation in Liquid Iron	10
Analysis of Flow Pattern and Bubble Behavior in Slab Continuous Casting with Mold Electromagnetic Stirring	10
Effects of Calcium Addition on Nonmetallic Inclusions in High‐Al Steel	10
Synergistic Regulation of Inclusion Characteristics by La–Ce Mixed Rare Earth and Its Impact on the Mechanical Properties of U71Mn Steel	10
Desulfurization Behavior of Magnetite Pellets Reduced by Isothermal Pure Hydrogen	10
Effect of Magnesium Modification on Inclusions and Carbide in As‐Cast 21‐4N Valve Steel	10
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	10
Experimental Study on the Melting of Hydrogen‐Reduced Iron Ore Pellets in Electric Arc Furnace‐Type Slags	10
Directional Sulfur Removal from Ladle Furnace Slag by Electric Field Strengthening Treatment	10
Optimization of Submerged Entry Nozzle Structure: Synergistic Control of Longitudinal Crack on the Surface of φ400 mm Ultrasupercritical Steel Round Bloom Continuous Casting	10
Mechanism of Strength–Toughness Balance in 2Cr13MoV Martensitic Stainless Steel under Short‐Time Heat Treatment	10
Oxidation Mechanism of Ti‐Doped Fe₃O₄ (111): A Combined DFT and AIMD Study with an Experimental Verification	10
An Improved Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 for Constrained Multiobjective Optimization Problems in Continuous Annealing Furnace	10
Segregation Control and Dendritic Structure Improvement of Steel Plate Hot Rolled Commercial Steel by Electromagnetic Swirling Flow	10
Formation Mechanism and Main Control Methods of Bright‐Band Defects in Strip Casting Based on Numerical Simulation	10
Effect of the Timing Addition of Ferrosilicon with Al and Ca Impurities on Inclusion Formation in Al‐Killed Automobile Gear Steel SCr420H	10

Physical Modeling and Fluid Dynamic Simulation of Steel Desulfurization by Reagent Injection through the Bottom of the Ladle	10
Advancement in Laser‐Based Directed Energy Deposition of Stainless Steel on Microstructural Changes in Mechanical and Wear Properties	10
Microstructure Stabilities of Newly Developed Hot‐Working Die Steel and H13 Steel at Elevated Temperature	10
Catalysts and Batteries Recycling to Produce Ferroalloys and High‐Speed Steel	9
Effect of Tensile Loading and Temperature on the Hydrogen Solubility of Steels at High Gas Pressure	9
Application of the Phase Transformation Model for the Design of the Cooling Conditions in Stelmor Process to Obtain a Favorable Multiphase Microstructure of Wire Rod for Cold Heading Applications	9
Mechanical Testing and Microstructural Characterization of Bimetallic Structure of Austenitic Steel Fabricated via Wire plus Arc Additive Manufacturing	9
Contents: steel research int. 12/2023	9
The Influence of Particle Swarm Optimization‐Back Propagation Neural Network Hyperparameter Selection on the Prediction Accuracy of Converter Endpoint Temperature	9
Lateral Capillary Interaction Between Hexagonal or Triangular‐Shaped TiN Inclusions at the Gas/Steel Interface	9
Analysis of Surface Behavior and Cavity Oscillations in a Liquid Metal Model Experiment of the Basic Oxygen Furnace Process	9
Influence of Electron Beam Welding with Multiple Beams on Stress Corrosion Properties of AF1410 Steel	9
Oxidation Kinetics and Oxide Scale Characteristics of Ni‐Containing Steel at High Temperature under Air	9
Tailoring Low‐Alloyed Cryogenic Steel Strong and Tough Introduces Fine‐Grained Equiaxed Ferrite by Intercritical Subquenching	9
Coarse‐Grain Heat‐Affected Zone Microstructure Evolution and Crack Propagation of Ca‐Treated Q550 Thick‐Steel Plate by High‐Heat Input Welding	9
Effect of Rare‐Earth Cerium on Nonmetallic Inclusions in Novel Cryogenic High‐Mn Steel	9
Effect of Austenite Reversion and Its Stability on the Tensile and Impact Transition Behavior of High‐Strength Naval Steel	9
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Vacuum Brazing of 18MAR300 Nickel Maraging Steel Joints Based on Additively Manufactured and Conventional Material Grades	9
Thermal Simulation of MnS Evolution in Solidification of a Low‐Carbon Alloy Steel Bloom	9
Extraction of Vanadium from CaO–SiO₂–MgO–Al₂O₃ Slags Based on Vaporization of Vanadium Pentoxide	9
Anisotropic Microstructure Evolution in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of 316L Stainless Steel Alloy	9
Cooling Capacity Evolution of Steel Strip during Oscillatory Feeding Process in Slab Continuous Casting	9
Effect of Rolling on Microstructure Evolution and Plastic Deformation Behavior of A473M Martensitic Stainless Steel	9
A Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Thermodynamics Coupled Approach to Simulate Desulfurization in Ladle Furnace Based on Interface Equilibrium Assumption	9
Physical Metallurgy Guided Machine Learning for Strain‐Induced Precipitation of Nb (C, N) Based on the Orthogonalized Small Data	9
Cost and Life Cycle Analysis for Deep CO₂ Emissions Reduction for Steel Making: Direct Reduced Iron Technologies	9
Effect of Ti Treatment on MnS Inclusion and Mechanical Property of a High‐Strength Sulfur‐Containing Steel	9
Hybrid Model Integrating Locally Linear Embedding and LightGBM for Predicting Sulfur Content in Electroslag Remelting	9
Cleanliness Evaluation and Control for Transitional IF Steel Slabs During Ladle Exchange Process	9
Damage Mechanism of Copper Cooling Plate on Large Blast Furnace	9
Effect of Trace Element B on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 8Cr4Mo4V Bearing Steel	9
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Optimization of Port Angle for Narrow‐Width Mold Flow Field under High Casting Speed Based on Large Eddy Simulation and High‐Temperature Measurement of Velocity	9
Observation of Initial Interfacial Reaction between High Aluminum Molten Steel and CaO–Al₂O₃ Inclusion at 1873 K Using Laser Confocal Scanning Microscopy and Micro‐Computerized T	9
Oxidation Inhibition Coatings for Grain‐Oriented Electrical Steel Slabs during High‐Temperature Reheating: A Systematic Review	8
Evolution of Slag Properties and Burden Melting Characteristics During the Smelting of Low‐Grade Iron Ores	8
Effect of Austenite Reversion Treatment and Partitioning on the Phase Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic–Austenitic CrMnNi‐Cast Steel	8
Control of the Molten Steel Level in the Top Side‐Pouring Twin‐Roll Casting Process Based on Fuzzy Rules Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm	8
End‐Point Dynamic Control Model for 260 Tons BOF Steelmaking Based on PWWTSVR and LWOA	8
Research on Shape Control During Tandem Cold Rolling of High‐Strength Low‐Alloy Strip Based on Genetic Influence of Property	8
Correlation Between Microstructure and Micromechanism of Quasi‐Cleavage Fracture of 33Mn2V Dual‐Phase Steel	8
High‐Precision Prediction Model for Electric Arc Furnace Steel Endpoint Temperature Using Interpretable Machine Learning With In‐Depth Analysis of Driving Factors	8
Functionally Gradient H13 Tool Steel/Oxygen‐Free High Thermal Conductivity Cu Composites Manufactured by Laser‐Directed Energy Deposition	8
Optimization of Eutectic Carbide Inhomogeneity in M42 High‐Speed Steel through Machine Learning and Finite‐Element Modeling	8
In Situ Observation of Phase Transformations of Pearlite Heat‐Resistant Steel during Solidification	8
Effect of Cooling Conditions on the Size and Morphology Evolution of MgAl₂O₄ Inclusions in Al‐Deoxidized Steel Coupling with Mg Treatment	8
Exploiting the Molten Slag to Decarbonize Iron and Steel Industry: Feasibility Analysis of Centrifugal Granulation‐Assisted Thermal Energy Recovery System beyond Pilot Scale	8
Applications and Progress of Machine Learning Techniques in the Ladle Furnace Refining Process: A Review	8
Investigation of the Erosion Mechanism of the Mold Flux Containing Rare Earth Oxide on the Submerged Entry Nozzle Affected by an External Electric Field	8
Study on Microstructure and Properties of Cold Metal Transfer and Pulse Hybrid Welded Super Duplex Stainless Steel	8
Physical and Mathematical Simulation of the Influence of Ruhrstahl–Heraeus Process Parameters on Mixing Effect	8
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Adaptive Dilation Attention and Disentangled Mixture‐of‐Experts for Hot Metal Silicon Prediction in Blast Furnace Ironmaking Process	8
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Regulating Oxides Enhances the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Martensitic Stainless Steel	8
Role of Ni Content on Microstructure, Mechanical Property, and In‐Site Local Corrosion Behavior of Welded Joints Produced by Laser Welding of Dual‐Phase Steel	8
Machine Learning‐Based Regression Modeling Approach to Predict the Carbon Content in Molten Steel of Electric Arc Furnace	8
Contents: steel research int. 10/2024	8
Effect of Annealing Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Stamping Formability of Cold‐Rolled Medium‐Manganese Automobile Steel	8
Characteristic and Control of Solidification Microstructure in Electroslag Remelted M35 High‐Speed Steel	8
Friction Stir Welding‐Induced Microstructural Changes in Low‐Alloy Steel Post‐Tempforming	8
Cross‐Scale Study of DP780 Steel: From Crystal Plasticity Modeling to Failure and Formability Prediction	8
Influences of Manufacturing‐Related Microstructural Variations on Fatigue in Carbide‐Rich Tool Steels	8
Influence of Time and Temperature of Plasma Nitriding on the Wear Resistance of Ni–Cr–Mo‐Based Films Deposited by AISI 904L Cathodic Cage on SAE 6160 Steel	8
Role of Cerium on the Intricacies of Deformed State and Softening Mechanisms of Low‐Carbon Steels	8
Mechanism and Application of Reverse Austenitic Transformation in Medium Mn Steels: A Systematic Review	8
A Review on Reduction Swelling and Degradation of Fluxed Pellets in China: Current Advances and Future Directions	8
The Prediction of Ferrite Ratio in HAZ of EH36 Steel Electro‐Gas Welding Joints Based on Leblond Equation	8
Optimization of Mold Slag for Continuous Casting of Peritectic Steel	8
Correlation between Interfacial Bonding Strength and Mechanical Properties of 2205/Q345 Clad Plate	8
Precipitation Behavior of Cr ₂ N Phase in Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2101 during Solution Treatment and its Influence on Mechanical Properties	8
Creep Fracture Life Prediction of 9%Cr Heat‐Resistant Steel Based on the Back‐Propagation Artificial Neural Network Considering Microstructure Characteristics	8
Carbide Precipitation Behavior of High‐Alloy Steel During Solidification and Cooling Process	8
Toward the Decarbonization of the Steel Sector: Development of an Artificial Intelligence Model Based on Hyperspectral Imaging at Fully Automated Scrap Characterization for Material Upgrading Operatio	8
Contents: steel research int. 3/2026	8
An Insight in the Viscosity–Temperature Property of CaO‐SiO₂‐Al₂O₃‐Based Slag Systems from Melt Structure	8
Development and Application of On‐Line Solution Annealing Process for 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel	8
Reduction of Iron‐Ore Pellets Using Different Gas Mixtures and Temperatures	8
Observation on Reaction Mechanism of Lime Powder as Desulfurization Agent for Molten Cast Iron	8
Press Hardening for Sustainable Lightweight Chassis Design in Heavy‐Duty Vehicles: A Material Performance and Life Cycle Assessment Approach	8
Effect of Intercritical Annealing Time on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dual‐Phase Steel Processed by Large‐Strain Asymmetric Cold‐Rolling	8
Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of Tundish Filter on Molten Steel Flow and Inclusions Removal	8
Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Microstructure, Mechanical, and Wear Failure Behaviors of a Novel High‐Vanadium High‐Speed Steel	8
Crystal‐Scale Fatigue Damage Evolution and Predictive Modeling of Carbide‐Triggered Crack Initiation in High‐Strength Steel	8
Microstructure and Properties of a Novel Carbon‐Martensitic Hot Work Tool Steel Processed by Laser Additive Manufacturing without Preheating	8
Evolution Mechanism of MgO–Al₂O₃–SiO₂–CaO Inclusions During Continuous Casting of Si‐Killed Spring Steel	8
Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of 2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN Steel Used for Last‐Stage Large Blades of Steam Turbine	8
Numerical Simulation of the Flow Field and Inclusion Entrapment in Ultrawide Slab Continuous Casting Mold Combined with High‐Temperature Velocity Quantitative Measurement	8
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Microstructure and Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Thermomechanically Rolled 3Mn–Al and 5Mn–Al Sheet Steels	8
Contents: steel research int. 12/2024	8
Cover Picture	7
Effects of the Intermediate Precooling Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of a Tailored Press‐Hardened Component in Advanced High‐Strength Steel	7
A New Insight on the Pulverization Mechanisms of FeSi75 Alloy by Understanding Its Solidification Process	7