Hydrology and Earth System Sciences

Article	Citations
Evaluation of 18 satellite- and model-based soil moisture products using in situ measurements from 826 sensors	155
The International Soil Moisture Network: serving Earth system science for over a decade	129
Groundwater level forecasting with artificial neural networks: a comparison of long short-term memory (LSTM), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and non-linear autoregressive networks with exoge	128
Nonstationary weather and water extremes: a review of methods for their detection, attribution, and management	123
Rainfall–runoff prediction at multiple timescales with a single Long Short-Term Memory network	120
Urban surface water flood modelling – a comprehensive review of current models and future challenges	102
Deep learning methods for flood mapping: a review of existing applications and future research directions	94
A standardized index for assessing sub-monthly compound dry and hot conditions with application in China	91
Revisiting the global hydrological cycle: is it intensifying?	88
Benchmarking data-driven rainfall–runoff models in Great Britain: a comparison of long short-term memory (LSTM)-based models with four lumped conceptual models	81
Deep learning rainfall–runoff predictions of extreme events	76
Progressive water deficits during multiyear droughts in basins with long hydrological memory in Chile	75
Uncertainty of simulated groundwater recharge at different global warming levels: a global-scale multi-model ensemble study	70
Rapid reduction in ecosystem productivity caused by flash droughts based on decade-long FLUXNET observations	66
Flood forecasting with machine learning models in an operational framework	66
Hydrologically informed machine learning for rainfall–runoff modelling: towards distributed modelling	65
The 2018 northern European hydrological drought and its drivers in a historical perspective	65
Machine-learning methods for stream water temperature prediction	62
A history of TOPMODEL	56
Quantifying the impacts of compound extremes on agriculture	55
Suitability of 17 gridded rainfall and temperature datasets for large-scale hydrological modelling in West Africa	54
Technical Note: Improved partial wavelet coherency for understanding scale-specific and localized bivariate relationships in geosciences	54
Comparative analysis of kernel-based versus ANN and deep learning methods in monthly reference evapotranspiration estimation	51
Evaporation, infiltration and storage of soil water in different vegetation zones in the Qilian Mountains: a stable isotope perspective	50
Lake thermal structure drives interannual variability in summer anoxia dynamics in a eutrophic lake over 37 years	50

Two-stage variational mode decomposition and support vector regression for streamflow forecasting	50
In situ measurements of soil and plant water isotopes: a review of approaches, practical considerations and a vision for the future	49
Future streamflow regime changes in the United States: assessment using functional classification	49
Flash drought onset over the contiguous United States: sensitivity of inventories and trends to quantitative definitions	49
Sentinel-3 radar altimetry for river monitoring – a catchment-scale evaluation of satellite water surface elevation from Sentinel-3A and Sentinel-3B	48
Global cotton production under climate change – Implications for yield and water consumption	47
Comparison of statistical downscaling methods for climate change impact analysis on precipitation-driven drought	46
Compound flood potential from storm surge and heavy precipitation in coastal China: dependence, drivers, and impacts	45
Using a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to boost river streamflow forecasts over the western United States	45
Uncertainty estimation with deep learning for rainfall–runoff modeling	45
Quantifying the effects of land use and model scale on water partitioning and water ages using tracer-aided ecohydrological models	45
A note on leveraging synergy in multiple meteorological data sets with deep learning for rainfall–runoff modeling	44
Do small and large floods have the same drivers of change? A regional attribution analysis in Europe	44
Why does a conceptual hydrological model fail to correctly predict discharge changes in response to climate change?	44
Continuous streamflow prediction in ungauged basins: long short-term memory neural networks clearly outperform traditional hydrological models	43
Towards hybrid modeling of the global hydrological cycle	43
Evaluation of random forests for short-term daily streamflow forecasting in rainfall- and snowmelt-driven watersheds	43
Using water stable isotopes to understand evaporation, moisture stress, and re-wetting in catchment forest and grassland soils of the summer drought of 2018	42
Hydrological concept formation inside long short-term memory (LSTM) networks	41
Climate elasticity of evapotranspiration shifts the water balance of Mediterranean climates during multi-year droughts	41
Ensemble streamflow forecasting over a cascade reservoir catchment with integrated hydrometeorological modeling and machine learning	41
Easy-to-use spatial random-forest-based downscaling-calibration method for producing precipitation data with high resolution and high accuracy	39
Uncertainty of gridded precipitation and temperature reference datasets in climate change impact studies	35
Hydrological evaluation of open-access precipitation data using SWAT at multiple temporal and spatial scales	35
Evapotranspiration in the Amazon: spatial patterns, seasonality, and recent trends in observations, reanalysis, and climate models	34
Trends and variability in snowmelt in China under climate change	34
The Great Lakes Runoff Intercomparison Project Phase 4: the Great Lakes (GRIP-GL)	34
A retrospective on hydrological catchment modelling based on half a century with the HBV model	34
Canopy temperature and heat stress are increased by compound high air temperature and water stress and reduced by irrigation – a modeling analysis	33
A systematic assessment of uncertainties in large-scale soil loss estimation from different representations of USLE input factors – a case study for Kenya and Uganda	32
Sequential data assimilation for real-time probabilistic flood inundation mapping	32
Importance of snowmelt contribution to seasonal runoff and summer low flows in Czechia	32
Which rainfall score is more informative about the performance in river discharge simulation? A comprehensive assessment on 1318 basins over Europe	32
Deep learning for automated river-level monitoring through river-camera images: an approach based on water segmentation and transfer learning	32
Quantifying the effects of urban green space on water partitioning and ages using an isotope-based ecohydrological model	31
River runoff in Switzerland in a changing climate – runoff regime changes and their time of emergence	31
Development and validation of a new MODIS snow-cover-extent product over China	31
How well are we able to close the water budget at the global scale?	31
Socio-hydrologic modeling of the dynamics of cooperation in the transboundary Lancang–Mekong River	30
Hybrid forecasting: blending climate predictions with AI models	30
Machine-learning- and deep-learning-based streamflow prediction in a hilly catchment for future scenarios using CMIP6 GCM data	30
Assimilation of vegetation optical depth retrievals from passive microwave radiometry	30
Identifying the optimal spatial distribution of tracers for optical sensing of stream surface flow	29
Assessing the dependence structure between oceanographic, fluvial, and pluvial flooding drivers along the United States coastline	29
Understanding the mass, momentum, and energy transfer in the frozen soil with three levels of model complexities	29
Variability in epilimnion depth estimations in lakes	29
Last-decade progress in understanding and modeling the land surface processes on the Tibetan Plateau	29
Development of a revised method for indicators of hydrologic alteration for analyzing the cumulative impacts of cascading reservoirs on flow regime	29
Global distribution of hydrologic controls on forest growth	29
Uncertainties and their interaction in flood hazard assessment with climate change	29

Streamflow drought: implication of drought definitions and its application for drought forecasting	28
Anatomy of the 2018 agricultural drought in the Netherlands using in situ soil moisture and satellite vegetation indices	28
Triple oxygen isotope systematics of evaporation and mixing processes in a dynamic desert lake system	28
Global component analysis of errors in three satellite-only global precipitation estimates	28
A 10 km North American precipitation and land-surface reanalysis based on the GEM atmospheric model	28
Statistical modelling and climate variability of compound surge and precipitation events in a managed water system: a case study in the Netherlands	27
Impact of the quality of hydrological forecasts on the management and revenue of hydroelectric reservoirs – a conceptual approach	27
A novel causal structure-based framework for comparing a basin-wide water–energy–food–ecology nexus applied to the data-limited Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins	27
Sensitivity of snow models to the accuracy of meteorological forcings in mountain environments	27
Global ecosystem-scale plant hydraulic traits retrieved using model–data fusion	27
Analysis of high streamflow extremes in climate change studies: how do we calibrate hydrological models?	27
A two-stage blending approach for merging multiple satellite precipitation estimates and rain gauge observations: an experiment in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau	26
The pulse of a montane ecosystem: coupling between daily cycles in solar flux, snowmelt, transpiration, groundwater, and streamflow at Sagehen Creek and Independence Creek, Sierra Nevada, USA	26
Preprocessing approaches in machine-learning-based groundwater potential mapping: an application to the Koulikoro and Bamako regions, Mali	26
Asymmetric impact of groundwater use on groundwater droughts	26
Technical note: On uncertainties in plant water isotopic composition following extraction by cryogenic vacuum distillation	26
Estimation of hydrological drought recovery based on precipitation and Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) water storage deficit	26
Drought onset and propagation into soil moisture and grassland vegetation responses during the 2012–2019 major drought in Southern California	26
A universal Standardized Precipitation Index candidate distribution function for observations and simulations	26
Benchmarking an operational hydrological model for providing seasonal forecasts in Sweden	26
Contrasting seasonal changes in total and intense precipitation in the European Alps from 1903 to 2010	26
Technical note: Precipitation-phase partitioning at landscape scales to regional scales	26
Assessing the degree of detail of temperature-based snow routines for runoff modelling in mountainous areas in central Europe	25
Simultaneously determining global sensitivities of model parameters and model structure	25
From skill to value: isolating the influence of end user behavior on seasonal forecast assessment	25
Comprehensive evaluation of satellite-based and reanalysis soil moisture products using in situ observations over China	25
Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments	25
Behind the scenes of streamflow model performance	25
Land use and climate change effects on water yield from East African forested water towers	25
Dynamic mechanism of an extremely severe saltwater intrusion in the Changjiang estuary in February 2014	25
A comparison of catchment travel times and storage deduced from deuterium and tritium tracers using StorAge Selection functions	25
A hydrography upscaling method for scale-invariant parametrization of distributed hydrological models	25
Evaluation of historic and operational satellite radar altimetry missions for constructing consistent long-term lake water level records	25
Evaluation of the WMO Solid Precipitation Intercomparison Experiment (SPICE) transfer functions for adjusting the wind bias in solid precipitation measurements	24
Estimating the probability of compound floods in estuarine regions	24
Accelerated hydrological cycle over the Sanjiangyuan region induces more streamflow extremes at different global warming levels	24
A graph neural network (GNN) approach to basin-scale river network learning: the role of physics-based connectivity and data fusion	24
Improving soil moisture prediction of a high-resolution land surface model by parameterising pedotransfer functions through assimilation of SMAP satellite data	24
A hydrologist's guide to open science	24
A two-step merging strategy for incorporating multi-source precipitation products and gauge observations using machine learning classification and regression over China	24
Water resources management and dynamic changes in water politics in the transboundary river basins of Central Asia	24
Exploring the possible role of satellite-based rainfall data in estimating inter- and intra-annual global rainfall erosivity	24
Field-scale soil moisture bridges the spatial-scale gap between drought monitoring and agricultural yields	23
Satellite rainfall products outperform ground observations for landslide prediction in India	23
High-resolution satellite products improve hydrological modeling in northern Italy	23
Improved representation of agricultural land use and crop management for large-scale hydrological impact simulation in Africa using SWAT+	23
The value of ASCAT soil moisture and MODIS snow cover data for calibrating a conceptual hydrologic model	23
Using multiple methods to investigate the effects of land-use changes on groundwater recharge in a semi-arid area	23
Long-term relative decline in evapotranspiration with increasing runoff on fractional land surfaces	23
Hydrological response to warm and dry weather: do glaciers compensate?	23
Performance of automated methods for flash flood inundation mapping: a comparison of a digital terrain model (DTM) filling and two hydrodynamic methods	23
Regionalization of hydrological model parameters using gradient boosting machine	23
Insights into the isotopic mismatch between bulk soil water and <i>Salix matsudana</i> Koidz trunk water from root water stable isotope measurements	23
Diverging hydrological drought traits over Europe with global warming	22
The use of personal weather station observations to improve precipitation estimation and interpolation	22
Characteristics of droughts in Argentina's core crop region	22
CABra: a novel large-sample dataset for Brazilian catchments	22
Ecohydrological travel times derived from in situ stable water isotope measurements in trees during a semi-controlled pot experiment	22
Assessing global water mass transfers from continents to oceans over the period 1948–2016	22
Estimating propagation probability from meteorological to ecological droughts using a hybrid machine learning copula method	22
Untangling irrigation effects on maize water and heat stress alleviation using satellite data	22
Effects of urbanization on the water cycle in the Shiyang River basin: based on a stable isotope method	22
Irrigation, damming, and streamflow fluctuations of the Yellow River	22
Assimilation of probabilistic flood maps from SAR data into a coupled hydrologic–hydraulic forecasting model: a proof of concept	22
A Fast-Response Automated Gas Equilibrator (FaRAGE) for continuous in situ measurement of CH<sub>4</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> dissolved in water	22
Evaporation enhancement drives the European water-budget deficit during multi-year droughts	22
The value of citizen science for flood risk reduction: cost–benefit analysis of a citizen observatory in the Brenta-Bacchiglione catchment	21
Calibration of a lumped karst system model and application to the Qachqouch karst spring (Lebanon) under climate change conditions	21
Stochastic simulation of streamflow and spatial extremes: a continuous, wavelet-based approach	21
Learning about precipitation lapse rates from snow course data improves water balance modeling	21
Advances in soil moisture retrieval from multispectral remote sensing using unoccupied aircraft systems and machine learning techniques	21
Low hydrological connectivity after summer drought inhibits DOC export in a forested headwater catchment	21
Data-driven estimates of evapotranspiration and its controls in the Congo Basin	21
Improved understanding of regional groundwater drought development through time series modelling: the 2018–2019 drought in the Netherlands	21
Karst spring discharge modeling based on deep learning using spatially distributed input data	21
Importance of the informative content in the study area when regionalising rainfall-runoff model parameters: the role of nested catchments and gauging station density	21
The 63-year changes in annual streamflow volumes across Europe with a focus on the Mediterranean basin	21
Improving hydrologic models for predictions and process understanding using neural ODEs	21
A Water-Energy-Food Nexus approach for conducting trade-off analysis: Morocco's phosphate industry in the Khouribga region	21
Summary and synthesis of Changing Cold Regions Network (CCRN) research in the interior of western Canada – Part 2: Future change in cryosphere, vegetation, and hydrology	21

Interaction of soil water and groundwater during the freezing–thawing cycle: field observations and numerical modeling	21
Signatures of human intervention – or not? Downstream intensification of hydrological drought along a large Central Asian river: the individual roles of climate variability and land use change	21
Hydrologic regimes drive nitrate export behavior in human-impacted watersheds	21
Watershed zonation through hillslope clustering for tractably quantifying above- and below-ground watershed heterogeneity and functions	20
Microphysical features of typhoon and non-typhoon rainfall observed in Taiwan, an island in the northwestern Pacific	20
Reduction of vegetation-accessible water storage capacity after deforestation affects catchment travel time distributions and increases young water fractions in a headwater catchment	20
Evaluating different machine learning methods to simulate runoff from extensive green roofs	20
A combination of soil water extraction methods quantifies the isotopic mixing of waters held at separate tensions in soil	20
Sensitivity of meteorological-forcing resolution on hydrologic variables	20
Data assimilation for continuous global assessment of severe conditions over terrestrial surfaces	20
Future changes in annual, seasonal and monthly runoff signatures in contrasting Alpine catchments in Austria	20
Projected changes in Rhine River flood seasonality under global warming	20
Forward and inverse modeling of water flow in unsaturated soils with discontinuous hydraulic conductivities using physics-informed neural networks with domain decomposition	20
Estimation of subsurface soil moisture from surface soil moisture in cold mountainous areas	20
GRAINet: mapping grain size distributions in river beds from UAV images with convolutional neural networks	20
Using soil water isotopes to infer the influence of contrasting urban green space on ecohydrological partitioning	20
Modeling and interpreting hydrological responses of sustainable urban drainage systems with explainable machine learning methods	20
Rainfall interception and redistribution by a common North American understory and pasture forb, <i>Eupatorium capillifolium</i> (Lam. dogfennel)	20
Future water temperature of rivers in Switzerland under climate change investigated with physics-based models	20
Rivers in the sky, flooding on the ground: the role of atmospheric rivers in inland flooding in central Europe	20
Hydrology and water resources management in ancient India	20
Investigating unproductive water losses from irrigated agricultural crops in the humid tropics through analyses of stable isotopes of water	20
Vegetation greening weakened the capacity of water supply to China's South-to-North Water Diversion Project	19
Learning from satellite observations: increased understanding of catchment processes through stepwise model improvement	19
Three hypotheses on changing river flood hazards	19
Widespread decline in terrestrial water storage and its link to teleconnections across Asia and eastern Europe	19
Snow water equivalents exclusively from snow depths and their temporal changes: the Δsnow model	19
Theoretical and empirical evidence against the Budyko catchment trajectory conjecture	19
High-resolution drought simulations and comparison to soil moisture observations in Germany	19
Hydrological and runoff formation processes based on isotope tracing during ablation period in the source regions of Yangtze River	19
Impact of detention dams on the probability distribution of floods	19
Technical note: Hydrology modelling R packages – a unified analysis of models and practicalities from a user perspective	19
New flood frequency estimates for the largest river in Norway based on the combination of short and long time series	18
Regional, multi-decadal analysis on the Loire River basin reveals that stream temperature increases faster than air temperature	18
Dynamics of hydrological and geomorphological processes in evaporite karst at the eastern Dead Sea – a multidisciplinary study	18
Mapping groundwater abstractions from irrigated agriculture: big data, inverse modeling, and a satellite–model fusion approach	18
New measures of deep soil water recharge during the vegetation restoration process in semi-arid regions of northern China	18
On the selection of precipitation products for the regionalisation of hydrological model parameters	18
A coupled atmospheric–hydrologic modeling system with variable grid sizes for rainfall–runoff simulation in semi-humid and semi-arid watersheds: how does the coupling scale affects the results?	18
AI-based techniques for multi-step streamflow forecasts: application for multi-objective reservoir operation optimization and performance assessment	18
A comparative study of plant water extraction methods for isotopic analyses: Scholander-type pressure chamber vs. cryogenic vacuum distillation	18
An uncertainty partition approach for inferring interactive hydrologic risks	18
Extreme floods in Europe: going beyond observations using reforecast ensemble pooling	18
Intensification characteristics of hydroclimatic extremes in the Asian monsoon region under 1.5 and 2.0 °C of global warming	18
How catchment characteristics influence hydrological pathways and travel times in a boreal landscape	18
Frozen soil hydrological modeling for a mountainous catchment northeast of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau	18
The value of water isotope data on improving process understanding in a glacierized catchment on the Tibetan Plateau	18
Enhanced flood hazard assessment beyond decadal climate cycles based on centennial historical data (Duero basin, Spain)	17
Multi-constellation GNSS interferometric reflectometry with mass-market sensors as a solution for soil moisture monitoring	17
Combining resistivity and frequency domain electromagnetic methods to investigate submarine groundwater discharge in the littoral zone	17
Explaining changes in rainfall–runoff relationships during and after Australia's Millennium Drought: a community perspective	17
Snowpack dynamics in the Lebanese mountains from quasi-dynamically downscaled ERA5 reanalysis updated by assimilating remotely sensed fractional snow-covered area	17
Ecosystem adaptation to climate change: the sensitivity of hydrological predictions to time-dynamic model parameters	17
Evaluating a land surface model at a water-limited site: implications for land surface contributions to droughts and heatwaves	17
Modelling the artificial forest (<i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i> L.) root–soil water interactions in the Loess Plateau, China	17
A time-varying parameter estimation approach using split-sample calibration based on dynamic programming	17
From hydraulic root architecture models to macroscopic representations of root hydraulics in soil water flow and land surface models	17
Assessment and projection of the water budget over western Canada using convection-permitting weather research and forecasting simulations	17
Estimation of groundwater recharge from groundwater levels using nonlinear transfer function noise models and comparison to lysimeter data	17
From mythology to science: the development of scientific hydrological concepts in Greek antiquity and its relevance to modern hydrology	17
Comparison of root water uptake models in simulating CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O fluxes and growth of wheat	17
The suitability of differentiable, physics-informed machine learning hydrologic models for ungauged regions and climate change impact assessment	17
Remotely sensed reservoir water storage dynamics (1984–2015) and the influence of climate variability and management at a global scale	17
Future upstream water consumption and its impact on downstream water availability in the transboundary Indus Basin	17
Resampling and ensemble techniques for improving ANN-based high-flow forecast accuracy	17
Satellite observations reveal 13 years of reservoir filling strategies, operating rules, and hydrological alterations in the Upper Mekong River basin	17
Flood spatial coherence, triggers, and performance in hydrological simulations: large-sample evaluation of four streamflow-calibrated models	17
Applicability of Landsat 8 thermal infrared sensor for identifying submarine groundwater discharge springs in the Mediterranean Sea basin	17
Accretion, retreat and transgression of coastal wetlands experiencing sea-level rise	17
Machine learning deciphers CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration and subsurface flowpaths from stream chemistry	17
Evaluation and interpretation of convolutional long short-term memory networks for regional hydrological modelling	16
Reservoir evaporation in a Mediterranean climate: comparing direct methods in Alqueva Reservoir, Portugal	16
News media coverage of conflict and cooperation dynamics of water events in the Lancang–Mekong River basin	16
Sources and pathways of biocides and their transformation products in urban storm water infrastructure of a 2 ha urban district	16
A comparison of tools and techniques for stabilising unmanned aerial system (UAS) imagery for surface flow observations	16
Technical note: Using long short-term memory models to fill data gaps in hydrological monitoring networks	16
Xylem water in riparian willow trees (<i>Salix alba</i>) reveals shallow sources of root water uptake by in situ monitoring of stable water isotopes	16
Flexible vector-based spatial configurations in land models	16
The role and value of distributed precipitation data in hydrological models	16
Bathymetry and latitude modify lake warming under ice	16
Modeling the response of soil moisture to climate variability in the Mediterranean region	16
Hydrodynamic and environmental characteristics of a tributary bay influenced by backwater jacking and intrusions from a main reservoir	16
The era of infiltration	15
Impacts of climate change on groundwater flooding and ecohydrology in lowland karst	15
A new large-scale suspended sediment model and its application over the United States	15
Predicting probabilities of streamflow intermittency across a temperate mesoscale catchment	15
Space–time variability in soil moisture droughts in the Himalayan region	15
Effects of climate anomalies on warm-season low flows in Switzerland	15
Hydraulic shortcuts increase the connectivity of arable land areas to surface waters	15
Simulation of long-term spatiotemporal variations in regional-scale groundwater recharge: contributions of a water budget approach in cold and humid climates	15
Using Long Short-Term Memory networks to connect water table depth anomalies to precipitation anomalies over Europe	15
Assessing the dynamics of soil salinity with time-lapse inversion of electromagnetic data guided by hydrological modelling	15
Investigating ANN architectures and training to estimate snow water equivalent from snow depth	15
Drivers of drought-induced shifts in the water balance through a Budyko approach	15
Long-term climate-influenced land cover change in discontinuous permafrost peatland complexes	15