Hydrology and Earth System Sciences

Article	Citations
Soil moisture and precipitation intensity jointly control the transit time distribution of quick flow in a flashy headwater catchment	305
Bedrock depth influences spatial patterns of summer baseflow, temperature and flow disconnection for mountainous headwater streams	230
Key ingredients in regional climate modelling for improving the representation of typhoon tracks and intensities	188
Do land models miss key soil hydrological processes controlling soil moisture memory?	186
Implementation of global soil databases in the Noah-MP model and the effects on simulated mean and extreme soil hydrothermal changes	185
Projecting end-of-century climate extremes and their impacts on the hydrology of a representative California watershed	139
Evaluating the feasibility of scaling the FIER framework for large-scale flood inundation prediction	114
Karst spring recession and classification: efficient, automated methods for both fast- and slow-flow components	112
Two-dimensional differential form of distributed Xinanjiang model	103
Multi-scale temporal analysis of evaporation on a saline lake in the Atacama Desert	97
Phenophase-based comparison of field observations to satellite-based actual evaporation estimates of a natural woodland: miombo woodland, southern Africa	88
Uncertainty in three dimensions: the challenges of communicating probabilistic flood forecast maps	88
Producing reliable hydrologic scenarios from raw climate model outputs without resorting to meteorological observations	86
Spatial variability in the seasonal precipitation lapse rates in complex topographical regions – application in France	85
Unsupervised image velocimetry for automated computation of river flow velocities	84
A scalable and modular reservoir implementation for large-scale integrated hydrologic simulations	81
A novel method for correcting water budget components and reducing their uncertainties by optimally distributing the imbalance residual without full closure	80
Revisiting parameter sensitivities in the variable infiltration capacity model across a hydroclimatic gradient	80
Technical note: On uncertainties in plant water isotopic composition following extraction by cryogenic vacuum distillation	76
What can hydrological modelling gain from spatially explicit parameterization and multi-gauge calibration?	73
When physics gets in the way: an entropy-based evaluation of conceptual constraints in hybrid hydrological models	73
Revealing the influence of topography and vegetation on hydrological processes using a stepwise modelling approach in cold alpine basins of the Mongolian Plateau	72
Machine-learning- and deep-learning-based streamflow prediction in a hilly catchment for future scenarios using CMIP6 GCM data	64
Spatiotemporal optimization of groundwater monitoring networks using data-driven sparse sensing methods	63
Regionalization of IDF curves for mainland China: a comparative evaluation of machine learning versus spatial interpolation techniques	60

Understanding the diurnal cycle of land–atmosphere interactions from flux site observations	60
Combined impacts of climate change and human activities on blue and green water resources in a high-intensity development watershed	59
Non-asymptotic distributions of water extremes: much ado about what?	59
Skilful probabilistic predictions of UK flood risk months ahead using a large-sample machine learning model trained on multimodel ensemble climate forecasts	59
Impact of rainfall variability on sedimentary and hydropower dynamics in a dam reservoir of southern France	55
How much water vapour does the Tibetan Plateau release into the atmosphere?	54
Historical trends of seasonal droughts in Australia	52
Why do our rainfall–runoff models keep underestimating the peak flows?	50
Cooperation under conflict: participatory hydrological modeling for science policy dialogues for the Aculeo Lake	49
Data worth analysis within a model-free data assimilation framework for soil moisture flow	47
Evaluating an Earth system model from a water manager perspective	44
Alleviating interpretational ambiguity in hydrogeology through clustering-based analysis of transient electromagnetic and surface nuclear magnetic resonance data	44
Prediction of absolute unsaturated hydraulic conductivity – comparison of four different capillary bundle models	44
Hydrological regime index for non-perennial rivers	44
Simulating sub-hourly rainfall data for current and future periods using two statistical disaggregation models: case studies from Germany and South Korea	44
Can system dynamics explain long-term hydrological behaviors? The role of endogenous linking structure	44
Root zone soil moisture in over 25 % of global land permanently beyond pre-industrial variability as early as 2050 without climate policy	43
Towards understanding the influence of seasons on low-groundwater periods based on explainable machine learning	42
Better continental-scale streamflow predictions for Australia: LSTM as a land surface model post-processor and standalone hydrological model	42
Changing snow water storage in natural snow reservoirs	42
Adaptively monitoring streamflow using a stereo computer vision system	41
Enhancing generalizability of data-driven urban flood models by incorporating contextual information	40
Sensitivities of mean and extreme streamflow to climate variability across Europe	40
Breakdown in precipitation–temperature scaling over India predominantly explained by cloud-driven cooling	40
Have river flow droughts become more severe? A review of the evidence from the UK – a data-rich, temperate environment	39
Merging with crowdsourced rain gauge data improves pan-European radar precipitation estimates	39
Mechanisms and scenarios of the unprecedent flooding event in South Brazil 2024	38
Towards robust seasonal streamflow forecasts in mountainous catchments: impact of calibration metric selection in hydrological modeling	38
Flood frequency analysis using mean daily flows vs. instantaneous peak flows	38
The potential of green infrastructure in urban pluvial flood mitigation – a scenario-based modelling study in Berlin	38
High-resolution soil moisture mapping in northern boreal forests using SMAP data and downscaling techniques	38
Deep learning for monthly rainfall–runoff modelling: a large-sample comparison with conceptual models across Australia	37
Short high-accuracy tritium data time series for assessing groundwater mean transit times in the vadose and saturated zones of the Luxembourg Sandstone aquifer	37
Links between seasonal suprapermafrost groundwater, the hydrothermal change of the active layer, and river runoff in alpine permafrost watersheds	36
Hydrological regime of Sahelian small waterbodies from combined Sentinel-2 MSI and Sentinel-3 Synthetic Aperture Radar Altimeter data	36
Technical note: Statistical generation of climate-perturbed flow duration curves	34
Reinforce lake water balance component estimations by integrating water isotope compositions with a hydrological model	34
Representing farmer irrigated crop area adaptation in a large-scale hydrological model	34
Increasing daily precipitation extremes despite declining annual totals in southern Europe: a modeling study on the effects of Mediterranean Sea warming	34
Effect of the spatial resolution of digital terrain data obtained by drone on urban fluvial flood modeling of mountainous regions	34
Can the combining of wetlands with reservoir operation reduce the risk of future floods and droughts?	33
Bayesian parameter inference in hydrological modelling using a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo approach with a stochastic rain model	33
Skill of seasonal flow forecasts at catchment scale: an assessment across South Korea	33
Advance prediction of coastal groundwater levels with temporal convolutional and long short-term memory networks	33
The suitability of differentiable, physics-informed machine learning hydrologic models for ungauged regions and climate change impact assessment	32
Towards a hydrogeomorphological understanding of proglacial catchments: an assessment of groundwater storage and release in an Alpine catchment	32
Using a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to boost river streamflow forecasts over the western United States	32
Soil moisture modeling with ERA5-Land retrievals, topographic indices, and in situ measurements and its use for predicting ruts	31
Contribution of cryosphere to runoff in the transition zone between the Tibetan Plateau and arid region based on environmental isotopes	31
Snowmelt-mediated isotopic homogenization of shallow till soil	31

Enhancing evapotranspiration estimates under climate change: the role of CO 2 physiological feedback and CMIP6 scenarios	30
Sensitivity of the pseudo-global warming method under flood conditions: a case study from the northeastern US	30
Widespread flooding dynamics under climate change: characterising floods using grid-based hydrological modelling and regional climate projections	30
Explicit simulation of microbial transport with a dual-permeability, two-site kinetic deposition formulation using the integrated surface–subsurface hydrological model HydroGeoSphere	30
On the regional-scale variability in flow duration curves in Peninsular India	30
Evaluation of the Dual Gamma Generalized Extreme Value distribution for flood events in Poland	30
Can streamflow observations constrain snow mass reconstructions? Lessons from two synthetic numerical experiments	29
Long-term reconstruction of satellite-based precipitation, soil moisture, and snow water equivalent in China	29
A simplified model to investigate the hydrological regimes of temporary wetlands: the case study of Doñana marshland (Spain)	29
Technical note: Isotopic fractionation of evaporating waters: effect of sub-daily atmospheric variations and eventual depletion of heavy isotopes	28
Interactions between thresholds and spatial discretizations of snow: insights from estimates of wolverine denning habitat in the Colorado Rocky Mountains	28
Improving runoff simulation in the Western United States with Noah-MP and VIC models	28
Warming of the Willamette River, 1850–present: the effects of climate change and river system alterations	28
Technical note: An assessment of the relative contribution of the Soret effect to open-water evaporation	28
Seasonal dynamics and spatial patterns of soil moisture in a loess catchment	28
Novel statistical analysis illustrates the importance of flow source for extreme variation in dissolved organic carbon in a eutrophic reservoir in the Great Plains	27
Continuum modeling of bioclogging of soil aquifer treatment systems segregating active and inactive biomass	27
Technical Note: Combining undisturbed soil monoliths for hydrological indoor experiments	27
On the importance of discharge observation uncertainty when interpreting hydrological model performance	27
Analysis of high streamflow extremes in climate change studies: how do we calibrate hydrological models?	27
HESS Opinions: Towards a common vision for the future of hydrological observatories	27
Controls on leaf water hydrogen and oxygen isotopes: a local investigation across seasons and altitude	26
Global evaluation of the “dry gets drier, and wet gets wetter” paradigm from a terrestrial water storage change perspective	26
A comprehensive study of deep learning for soil moisture prediction	26
Hydrological regime shifts in Sahelian watersheds: an investigation with a simple dynamical model driven by annual precipitation	26
Rapid flood mapping from aerial imagery using fine-tuned SAM and ResNet-backboned U-Net	26
On the need for physical constraints in deep learning rainfall–runoff projections under climate change: a sensitivity analysis to warming and shifts in potential evapotranspiration	26
A comparison of hydrological models with different level of complexity in Alpine regions in the context of climate change	26
On the visual detection of non-natural records in streamflow time series: challenges and impacts	26
Improvement of the KarstMod modelling platform for a better assessment of karst groundwater resources	26
Technical note: Conservative storage of water vapour – practical in situ sampling of stable isotopes in tree stems	25
Pairing remote sensing and clustering in landscape hydrology for large-scale change identification: an application to the subarctic watershed of the George River (Nunavik, Canada)	25
Technical note: Operational calibration and performance improvement for a 1D hydrodynamic model in a data-scarce coastal area	25
Technical note: A fast and reproducible autosampler for direct vapor equilibration isotope measurements	25
Exploring the provenance of information across Canadian hydrometric stations: implications for discharge estimation and uncertainty quantification	25
Pitfalls and a feasible solution for using KGE as an informal likelihood function in MCMC methods: DREAM (ZS) as an example	25
Topothermohaline convection – from synthetic simulations to reveal processes in a thick geothermal system	25
How economically and environmentally viable are multiple dams in the upper Cauvery Basin, India? A hydro-economic analysis using a landscape-based hydrological model	25
Technical note: Modeling spatial fields of extreme precipitation – a hierarchical Bayesian approach	24
Technical note: A low-cost approach to monitoring relative streamflow dynamics in small headwater streams using time lapse imagery and a deep learning model	24
High-resolution satellite products improve hydrological modeling in northern Italy	24
Shannon entropy of transport self-organization due to dissolution–precipitation reaction at varying Peclet numbers in initially homogeneous porous media	24
A gridded multi-site precipitation generator for complex terrain: an evaluation in the Austrian Alps	24
A 60-year drought analysis of meteorological data in the western Po River basin	24
Joint optimal operation of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project considering the evenness of water deficit	24
On the value of satellite remote sensing to reduce uncertainties of regional simulations of the Colorado River	24
HESS Opinions: The unsustainable use of groundwater conceals a “Day Zero”	24
Technical note: Two-component electrical-conductivity-based hydrograph separation employing an exponential mixing model (EXPECT) provides reliable high-temporal-resolution young water fraction estimat	24
Comparison between canonical vine copulas and a meta-Gaussian model for forecasting agricultural drought over China	24
Towards reducing the high cost of parameter sensitivity analysis in hydrologic modeling: a regional parameter sensitivity analysis approach	23
The general formulation for mean annual runoff components estimation and their change attribution	23
Introducing the Model Fidelity Metric (MFM) for robust and diagnostic land surface model evaluation	23
Reframing gullies as recharge zones in dryland landscapes of the Loess Plateau, China	23
Bias-corrected UKCP18 Convection-permitting model projections for England	23
Exploring future water resources and uses considering water demand scenarios and climate change for the French Sèvre Nantaise basin	23
Tracing near-surface runoff in a pre-Alpine headwater catchment	23
Projected changes in droughts and extreme droughts in Great Britain strongly influenced by the choice of drought index	22
Reconstructing five decades of sediment export from two glacierized high-alpine catchments in Tyrol, Austria, using nonparametric regression	22
A signal-processing-based interpretation of the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency	22
Development of a land–river–ocean coupled model for compound floods jointly caused by heavy rainfall and storm surges in large river delta regions	22
Inferring sediment-discharge event types in an Alpine catchment from sub-daily time series	22
Flow intermittence prediction using a hybrid hydrological modelling approach: influence of observed intermittence data on the training of a random forest model	22
Drivers of global irrigation expansion: the role of discrete global grid choice	22
The influence of human activities on streamflow reductions during the megadrought in central Chile	22
Interrogating process deficiencies in large-scale hydrologic models with interpretable machine learning	21
The role of catchment characteristics, discharge, and active- layer thaw in seasonal stream chemistry across 10 permafrost catchments	21
A Bayesian updating framework for calibrating the hydrological parameters of road networks using taxi GPS data	21
Downscaling the probability of heavy rainfall over the Nordic countries	21
Evaluation of reanalysis soil moisture products using cosmic ray neutron sensor observations across the globe	21
Isotopic evaluation of the National Water Model reveals missing agricultural irrigation contributions to streamflow across the western United States	21
A novel framework for accurately quantifying wetland depression water storage capacity with coarse-resolution terrain data	21
Towards a global spatial machine learning model for seasonal groundwater level predictions in Germany	21
Assessment of uncertainties in stage–discharge rating curves: a large-scale application to Quebec hydrometric network	21
How to account for irrigation withdrawals in a watershed model	21
User priorities for hydrological monitoring infrastructures supporting research and innovation	21
CONCN: a high-resolution, integrated surface water–groundwater ParFlow modeling platform of continental China	21
Forecasting green roof detention performance by temporal downscaling of precipitation time-series projections	21
Feature scale and identifiability: how much information do point hydraulic measurements provide about heterogeneous head and conductivity fields?	20
Evaporation measurements using commercial microwave links as scintillometers	20
Inter- and intra-event rainfall partitioning dynamics of two typical xerophytic shrubs in the Loess Plateau of China	20

Uncertainty estimation of regionalised depth–duration–frequency curves in Germany	20
Spatiotemporal responses of the crop water footprint and its associated benchmarks under different irrigation regimes to climate change scenarios in China	20
Technical note: Testing the connection between hillslope-scale runoff fluctuations and streamflow hydrographs at the outlet of large river basins	20
Improved representation of soil moisture processes through incorporation of cosmic-ray neutron count measurements in a large-scale hydrologic model	20
Regionalisation of rainfall depth–duration–frequency curves with different data types in Germany	20
Technical note: Efficient imaging of hydrological units below lakes and fjords with a floating, transient electromagnetic (FloaTEM) system	20
Delayed stormflow generation in a semi-humid forested watershed controlled by soil water storage and groundwater dynamics	20
Drought research priorities, trends, and geographic patterns	20
A Bayesian model for quantifying errors in citizen science data: application to rainfall observations from Nepal	20
Routing stemflow water through the soil via preferential flow: a dual-labelling approach with artificial tracers	20
Machine-learning-constrained projection of bivariate hydrological drought magnitudes and socioeconomic risks over China	19
An original approach combining biogeochemical signatures and a mixing model to discriminate spatial runoff-generating sources in a peri-urban catchment	19
Projected future changes in the cryosphere and hydrology of a mountainous catchment in the upper Heihe River, China	19
Climate change and irrigation expansion reshape the water pressure and upstream–downstream interactions in the Lancang–Mekong River Basin	19
Effects of boundary conditions and aquifer parameters on salinity distribution and mixing-controlled reactions in high-energy beach aquifers	19
Divergent future drought projections in UK river flows and groundwater levels	19
Elucidating the role of soil hydraulic properties on aspect-dependent landslide initiation	19
A graph neural network (GNN) approach to basin-scale river network learning: the role of physics-based connectivity and data fusion	19
How well do hydrological models simulate streamflow extremes and drought-to-flood transitions?	19
Combining statistical and hydrodynamic models to assess compound flood hazards from rainfall and storm surge: a case study of Shanghai	19
Multivariate calibration can increase simulated discharge uncertainty and model equifinality	19
The effects of rain and evapotranspiration statistics on groundwater recharge estimations for semi-arid environments	19
High-resolution long-term average groundwater recharge in Africa estimated using random forest regression and residual interpolation	19
Mapping groundwater-dependent ecosystems using a high-resolution global groundwater model	18
Quantifying overlapping and differing information of global precipitation for GCM forecasts and El Niño–Southern Oscillation	18
Technical note: Investigating the potential for smartphone-based monitoring of evapotranspiration and land surface energy-balance partitioning	18
Characterizing the spatial distribution of field-scale snowpack using unpiloted aerial system (UAS) lidar and structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry	18
All models are wrong, but are they useful? Assessing reliability across multiple sites to build trust in urban drainage modelling	18
Characterizing basin-scale precipitation gradients in the Third Pole region using a high-resolution atmospheric simulation-based dataset	18
A change in perspective: downhole cosmic-ray neutron sensing for the estimation of soil moisture	18
How seasonal hydroclimate variability drives the triple oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition of small lake systems in semiarid environments	18
Catchment Attributes and MEteorology for Large-Sample SPATially distributed analysis (CAMELS-SPAT): streamflow observations, forcing data and geospatial data for hydrologic studies across North Americ	18
The influence of a rock glacier on the riverbed hydrological system	18
Isotopic offsets between bulk plant water and its sources are larger in cool and wet environments	18
Evapotranspiration stress intensifies with enhanced sensitivity to soil moisture deficits in a rapidly greening China	18
Comparison of BARRA and ERA5 in replicating mean and extreme precipitation over Australia	18
Contribution of rock glacier discharge to late summer and fall streamflow in the Uinta Mountains, Utah, USA	18
To bucket or not to bucket? Analyzing the performance and interpretability of hybrid hydrological models with dynamic parameterization	17
An increase in the spatial extent of European floods over the last 70 years	17
Evaporation from a large lowland reservoir – observed dynamics and drivers during a warm summer	17
Remotely sensed reservoir water storage dynamics (1984–2015) and the influence of climate variability and management at a global scale	17
Response of active catchment water storage capacity to a prolonged meteorological drought and asymptotic climate variation	17
Enhanced Markov-type Categorical Prediction with geophysical soft constraints for hydrostratigraphic modeling	17
Exploring controls on solute export mechanisms in anthropogenically impacted catchments in Southern Germany in climatically different periods	17
Climate-warming-driven changes in the cryosphere and their impact on groundwater–surface-water interactions in the Heihe River basin	17
The impact of convection-permitting model rainfall on the dryland water balance	17
A robust gap-filling approach for European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (ESA CCI) soil moisture integrating satellite observations, model-driven knowledge, and spatiotemporal machine learnin	17
Development of an integrated socio-hydrological modeling framework for assessing the impacts of shelter location arrangement and human behaviors on flood evacuation processes	17
A D-vine copula-based quantile regression towards merging satellite precipitation products over rugged topography: a case study in the upper Tekeze–Atbara Basin	17
Eddy-driven effects on solute transport in porous media	17
How well does a convection-permitting regional climate model represent the reverse orographic effect of extreme hourly precipitation?	17
Technical note: Image processing for continuous river turbidity monitoring – full-scale tests and potential applications	17
Soil moisture estimates at 1 km resolution making a synergistic use of Sentinel data	17
Rain-on-wet-soil compound floods in lowlands: the combined effect of large rain events and shallow groundwater on discharge peaks in a changing climate	17
Soil water sources and their implications for vegetation restoration in the Three-Rivers Headwater Region during different ablation periods	17
Root zone in the Earth system	17
Leveraging 20 years of remote sensing to characterize surface phytoplankton seasonality and long-term trends in lake Tanganyika	17
Study on a mother wavelet optimization framework based on change-point detection of hydrological time series	16
Comparison of artificial neural networks and reservoir models for simulating karst spring discharge on five test sites in the Alpine and Mediterranean regions	16
Pluvial and potential compound flooding in a coupled coastal modeling framework: New York City during post-tropical Cyclone Ida (2021)	16
Effects of spatial and temporal variability in surface water inputs on streamflow generation and cessation in the rain–snow transition zone	16
Flood patterns in a catchment with mixed bedrock geology and a hilly landscape: identification of flashy runoff contributions during storm events	16
Shifting water scarcities: irrigation alleviates agricultural green water deficits while increasing blue water scarcity	16
Interpretable soil moisture prediction with a knowledge-guided deep learning approach	16
Leveraging multi-variable observations to reduce and quantify the output uncertainty of a global hydrological model: evaluation of three ensemble-based approaches for the Mississippi River basin	16
From hydraulic root architecture models to efficient macroscopic sink terms including perirhizal resistance: quantifying accuracy and computational speed	16
A multivariate-driven approach for disentangling the reduction in near-natural Iberian water resources post-1980	16
A hybrid Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks-based model with attention for predicting Arctic river streamflow	16
Assimilating ESA CCI land surface temperature into the ORCHIDEE land surface model: insights from a multi-site study across Europe	16
Estimating spatiotemporally continuous snow water equivalent from intermittent satellite observations: an evaluation using synthetic data	16
Thirsty Earth : a game-based approach to interdisciplinary water resource education	16
Probabilistic subseasonal precipitation forecasts using preceding atmospheric intraseasonal signals in a Bayesian perspective	16
Derivation and validation of estimation model of rainfall kinetic energy under the canopy	16
The role of multi-criteria decision analysis in a transdisciplinary process: co-developing a flood forecasting system in western Africa	15
Quantitative rainfall analysis of the 2021 mid-July flood event in Belgium	15
Barriers to urban hydrometeorological simulation: a review	15
A GNN routing module is all you need for LSTM Rainfall–Runoff models	15
Deep learning of flood forecasting by considering interpretability and physical constraints	15
Calibration of groundwater seepage against the spatial distribution of the stream network to assess catchment-scale hydraulic properties	15
Technical note: Analyzing river network dynamics and the active length–discharge relationship using water presence sensors	15
A snow and glacier hydrological model for large catchments – case study for the Naryn River, central Asia	15
Methodology for constructing a flood-hazard map for a future climate	15
Comparison of ensemble assimilation methods in a hydrological model dedicated to agricultural best management practices	15
Impact of urban geology on model simulations of shallow groundwater levels and flow paths	15
Present and future thermal regimes of intertidal groundwater springs in a threatened coastal ecosystem	15
Integrating topographic continuity and lake recession dynamics for improved bathymetry mapping from DEMs	15
Risks of seasonal extreme rainfall events in Bangladesh under 1.5 and 2.0 °C warmer worlds – how anthropogenic aerosols change the story	15
Spatially explicit assessment of water stress and potential mitigating solutions in a large water-limited basin: the Yellow River basin in China	15
Characterizing groundwater heat transport in a complex lowland aquifer using paleo-temperature reconstruction, satellite data, temperature–depth profiles, and numerical models	15
Soil oxygen dynamics: a key mediator of tile drainage impacts on coupled hydrological, biogeochemical, and crop systems	15
Sensitivities of subgrid-scale physics schemes, meteorological forcing, and topographic radiation in atmosphere-through-bedrock integrated process models: a case study in the Upper Colorado River basi	15
Seasonal and interannual dissolved organic carbon transport process dynamics in a subarctic headwater catchment revealed by high-resolution measurements	14
Rainfall recharge thresholds decrease after an intense fire over a near-surface cave at Wombeyan, Australia	14
Technical note: An innovative monitoring approach to measure spatio-temporal throughfall patterns in forests	14
High-resolution downscaled CMIP6 drought projections for Australia	14