Water Supply

Article	Citations
Review of model-based and data-driven approaches for leak detection and location in water distribution systems	72
An analysis of rainfall variability and drought over Barmer District of Rajasthan, Northwest India	43
Analysis of water quality indices and machine learning techniques for rating water pollution: a case study of Rawal Dam, Pakistan	38
Expression of Concern: Application of probability decision system and particle swarm optimization for improving soil moisture content	36
Performance of rapid sand filter – single media to remove microplastics	33
Deep learning model for daily rainfall prediction: case study of Jimma, Ethiopia	33
A state-of-the-Art review of heuristic and metaheuristic optimization techniques for the management of water resources	32
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on water consumption behaviour	30
Prediction and analysis of domestic water consumption based on optimized grey and Markov model	29
Microplastics in drinking water: a macro issue	29
A review on the application of the DRASTIC method in the assessment of groundwater vulnerability	29
Evaluation of the climate change impact on the intensity and return period for drought indices of SPI and SPEI (study area: Varamin plain)	27
Study of optimal allocation of water resources in Dujiangyan irrigation district of China based on an improved genetic algorithm	26
Spatio-temporal analysis of meteorological and hydrological droughts in the Euphrates Basin, Turkey	26
Retracted: Evaluating the stormwater management model to improve urban water allocation system in drought conditions	26
Application of innovative trend analysis on rainfall time series over Rajsamand district of Rajasthan state	26
Update of intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves under climate change: a review	26
Modified DRASTIC model for groundwater vulnerability to nitrate contamination in the Dagujia river basin, China	24
Drought indices: aggregation is necessary or is it only the researcher's choice?	24
Prediction of aeration efficiency of Parshall and Modified Venturi flumes: application of soft computing versus regression models	24
A comparison of sodium sulfite, ammonium chloride, and ascorbic acid for quenching chlorine prior to disinfection byproduct analysis	24
Groundwater quality assessment using principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis in Alaçam, Turkey	24
Identifying and analyzing residential water demand profile; including the impact of COVID-19 and month of Ramadan, for selected developments in Dubai, United Arab Emirates	23
Enhanced fluoride removal from drinking water in wide pH range using La/Fe/Al oxides loaded rice straw biochar	23
Short-term water demand predictions coupling an artificial neural network model and a genetic algorithm	23

An optimized PSO-ANN model for improved prediction of water treatment desalination plant performance	23
Experimental study on phosphate rock modified soil-bentonite as a cut-off wall material	22
Soft computing technique-based prediction of water quality index	21
An evolution of statistical pipe failure models for drinking water networks: a targeted review	21
A comparative study on equilibrium scour volume around circular cylinders in clay–sand mixed cohesive beds, at near threshold velocity of sand – an experimental approach	21
Integration of advanced optimization algorithms into least-square support vector machine (LSSVM) for water quality index prediction	20
Delineating the groundwater potential zones in Bangladesh	20
Impacts of sedimentation on rainwater quality: case study at Ikorodu of Lagos, Nigeria	20
A review of the progress in Chinese Sponge City programme: challenges and opportunities for urban stormwater management	20
Persistent and mobile organic chemicals in water resources: occurrence and removal options for water utilities	19
Evaluation of China's water-resource utilization efficiency based on a DEA-Tobit two-stage model	19
Precipitation changes and their relationships with vegetation responses during 1982–2015 in Kunhar River basin, Pakistan	19
Experimental study of local scour around T-shaped spur dike in a meandering channel	18
Water leak detection based on convolutional neural network using actual leak sounds and the hold-out method	18
Prediction of hydraulic conductivity of porous media using a statistical grain-size model	18
Predictive modelling of the stage–discharge relationship using Gene-Expression Programming	18
Modelling a rotating biological contactor treating heavy metal contaminated wastewater using artificial neural network	18
Machine learning method for quick identification of water quality index (WQI) based on Sentinel-2 MSI data: Ebinur Lake case study	18
Hybrid CNN-LSTM models for river flow prediction	18
Trend analysis of the decadal variations of water bodies and land use/land cover through MODIS imagery: an in-depth study from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan	18
Expression of Concern: Fuzzy-probabilistic modeling the flood characteristics using bivariate frequency analysis and α-cut decomposition	17
Hydrological time series prediction by extreme learning machine and sparrow search algorithm	17
Virtual water trade and its implications on water sustainability	17
Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China	16
Optimizing the desalination rate in a photoelectrocatalytic desalination cell (PEDC) by altering operational conditions	16
Research on the impact of environmental regulation on water resources utilization efficiency in China based on the SYS-GMM model	16
The effect of sorptivity on cumulative infiltration	16
Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees	16
Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane	16
Assessment of water resources carrying capacity based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation – case study of Jinan, China	16
Construction of a spatio-temporal coupling model for groundwater level prediction: a case study of Changwu area, Yangtze River Delta region of China	16
A multi-objective optimization method based on NSGA-III for water quality sensor placement with the aim of reducing potential contamination of important nodes	15
Discharge modeling in compound channels with non-prismatic floodplains using GMDH and MARS models	15
Optimization of cropping pattern under seasonal fluctuations of surface water using multistage stochastic programming	15
Numerical simulation and application of soft computing in estimating vertical drop energy dissipation with horizontal serrated edge	15
Precipitation forecast based on CEEMD–LSTM coupled model	15
Study on the coordinated development of urbanization and water resources utilization efficiency in China	15
EEMD- and VMD-based hybrid GPR models for river streamflow point and interval predictions	14
Predictive explicit expressions from data-driven models for estimation of scour depth below ski-jump bucket spillways	14
Comprehensive assessment and scenario simulation for the future of the hydrological processes in Dez river basin, Iran	14
Coupled effect of seawater intrusion on groundwater quality: study of South-West zone of Surat city	14
The challenges of predicting pipe failures in clean water networks: a view from current practice	14
Integrated urban water resources management strategy for a smart city in India	13
A new approach for suspended sediment load calculation based on generated flow discharge considering climate change	13
Source identification and risk analysis of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in rainwater runoff from a manganese mine (south central Hunan, China)	13
Quantitative forecasting of bed sediment load in river engineering: an investigation into machine learning methodologies for complex phenomena	13
Effects of pH on phosphorus form transformation in lake sediments	13
Evaluation of climate change effects on flood frequency in arid and semi-arid basins	13
Multi-objective reservoir operation of the Ukai reservoir system using an improved Jaya algorithm	13
Grey water footprint assessment of groundwater resources in southeastern Turkey: effect of recharge	13

Study of 2D contaminant transport with depth varying input source in a groundwater reservoir	13
Application of the ‘theory of planned behavior’ to understand farmers’ intentions to accept water policy options using structural equation modeling	13
Implications of climate change on water quality and sanitation in climate hotspot locations: A case study in Indonesia	13
Water surface profile in converging compound channel using gene expression programming	13
A comparative study of wavelet and empirical mode decomposition-based GPR models for river discharge relationship modeling at consecutive hydrometric stations	13
Evaluation of irrigation scheduling and yield response for wheat cultivars using the AquaCrop model in an arid climate	13
Characterization and pollution potential of leachate from urban landfills during dry and wet periods in arid regions	13
Prediction of standard aeration efficiency of a propeller diffused aeration system using response surface methodology and an artificial neural network	13
Detection of abrupt shift and non-parametric analyses of trends in runoff time series in the Dez river basin	12
Smart water grid: a review and a suggestion for water quality monitoring	12
Baseflow estimation in typical catchments in the Yellow River Basin, China	12
Determination of groundwater potential distribution of Ceylanpinar Plain (Turkey) in Upper Mesopotamia by using geographical information techniques and Fuzzy-AHP with MCDM	12
Optimal operation of multi-reservoir systems: comparative study of three robust metaheuristic algorithms	12
Development of an Integrated Irrigation Water Quality Index (IIWQIndex) model	12
Estimation of crop water stress index and leaf area index based on remote sensing data	12
Study on aeration performance of different types of piano key weir	12
Investigation of precipitation and extreme indices spatiotemporal variability in Seyhan Basin, Turkey	12
Leakage localization using pressure sensors and spatial clustering in water distribution systems	12
A study of saltwater intrusion in the Kallada River, southwest coast of Kerala, India	12
Coupled coordination of water resources–economy–ecosystem complex in the Henan section of the Yellow River basin	12
Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process in the treatment of surface water for a maximum dissolved organic matter removal using RSM approach	12
Groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and irrigational purpose in Bhojpur district: middle Gangetic plain of Bihar, India	12
Prediction model for the leakage rate in a water distribution system	12
Review of agricultural water-saving policies and measures in recent years – a case study of Jiangsu Province, China	12
The effect of collar width ratio on the flow pattern around an oblong pier in a bend	11
A systematic study of uranium in groundwater and its correlation with other water quality parameters	11
Spatiotemporal variations of multi-scale drought in Shandong Province from 1961 to 2017	11
Determination of rainfed wheat agriculture potential through assimilation of remote sensing data with SWAT model case study: ZarrinehRoud Basin, Iran	11
A novel rainfall prediction model based on CEEMDAN-PSO-ELM coupled model	11
An assessment of groundwater quality in South-West zone of Surat city	11
Prediction of Manning's coefficient of roughness for high-gradient streams using M5P	11
Enhancing urban and sub-urban riparian areas through ecosystem services and ecotourism activities	11
Leakage detection in water distribution networks using machine-learning strategies	11
Spatial-temporal pattern study on water conservation function using the SWAT model	11
Theoretical and experimental analysis of applicability of sill with different widths on the gate discharge coefficients	11
Water quality analysis using the CCME-WQI method with time series analysis in a water supply reservoir	11
Application of water quality index and multivariate statistical techniques for assessment of water quality around Yamuna River in Agra Region, Uttar Pradesh, India	11
An ISaDE algorithm combined with support vector regression for estimating discharge coefficient of W-planform weirs	11
Multi-step prediction of dissolved oxygen in rivers based on random forest missing value imputation and attention mechanism coupled with recurrent neural network	11
Risk assessment of uranium in drinking water in Hisar district of Haryana, India	11
Water saving potential and economic viability assessment of rainwater harvesting system for four different climatic regions in China	11
Development of a short-term water quality prediction model for urban rivers using real-time water quality data	10
Application of the decomposition-prediction-reconstruction framework to medium- and long-term runoff forecasting	10
Evaluation of Best Management Practices for non-point source pollution based on the SWAT model in the Hanjiang River Basin, China	10
Anthropogenic nitrate contamination of water resources in Ethiopia: an overview	10
Release flux of heavy metals from river sediments at different flow rates	10
Development and evaluation of a water quality index for groundwater quality assessment in parts of Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India	10
Experiments based comparative evaluations of machine learning techniques for leak detection in water distribution systems	10
Local and global sensitivity analysis and its contributing factors in reference crop evapotranspiration	10
Improving rice water productivity using alternative irrigation (case study: north of Iran)	10
Investigations on the co-occurrence of microplastics and other pollutants in the River Yamuna, Delhi	10
Application of machine learning to groundwater spring potential mapping using averaging, bagging, and boosting techniques	10
Computational fluid dynamics analysis for smart control of water supply	10
Variable fuzzy evaluation model for water resources carrying capacity in the Tarim River Basin, China	10
Stream flow prediction using TIGGE ensemble precipitation forecast data for Sabarmati river basin	10
The impact of COVID-19 on households’ water use in Uganda	10
A hybrid artificial intelligence and semi-distributed model for runoff prediction	10
Flow behaviour concerning bank stability in the presence of spur dike – A review	10
Spatial distribution, source identification, and health risk assessment of fluoride in the drinking groundwater in the Sulin coal district, northern Anhui Province, China	9
Evaluation of hydrological regime alteration and ecological effects in the middle and lower of the Yangtze River, China	9
Prediction of runoff in the upper Yangtze River based on CEEMDAN-NAR model	9
People's participation in using treated wastewater as an approach for sustainability of ecosystem services, green spaces, and farmlands in peri-urban areas: the case study of Kalak-e Bala, Karaj, Iran	9
The variation and attribution analysis of the runoff and sediment in the lower reach of the Yellow River during the past 60 years	9
Spatial analysis and mapping of the groundwater quality index for drinking and irrigation purpose in the alluvial aquifers of upper and middle Cheliff basin (north-west Algeria)	9
Simulation soil water–salt dynamics in saline wasteland of Yongji Irrigation Area in Hetao Irrigation District of China	9
Flow resistance and velocity distribution in a smooth triangular channel	9
Progress on legal and practical aspects on water reuse with emphasis on drinking water – an overview	9
Ground water toxicity due to fluoride contamination in Southwestern Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan	9
Hydraulic jump on rough beds: conceptual modeling and experimental validation	9
Spatial and temporal assessment of groundwater quality and hydrogeochemical processes in Urmia Lake Basin, Iran	9
Experimental analysis of a novel helical air gap membrane distillation system	9
A hybrid variational mode decomposition and sparrow search algorithm-based least square support vector machine model for monthly runoff forecasting	9
Retracted: Integrated modeling of food–water–energy nexus for maximizing water productivity	9
Evaluating the effects of climate change on groundwater level in the Varamin plain	9
Water quality index and spatio-temporal perspective of a large Brazilian water reservoir	9
Modeling phosphorus adsorption onto polyaluminium chloride water treatment residuals	9
Rainfed cultivation with supplemental irrigation modelling on seed yield and oil of Coriandrum sativum L. using precision agriculture and GIS moisture mapping	9
A seasonal ARIMA model based on the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) for runoff prediction	9
Comprehensive assessment of urban water resources carrying capacity based on basin unit: a case study of Qingdao, China	9
Evaluation of temporal variability and stationarity of potential evapotranspiration in Peninsular Malaysia	9

What roles do smart sensors play in citizens' water use? From the perspective of household water-saving	9
An investigation on effect of variation of mass flow rate and number of collectors on yearly efficiency of single slope solar still by incorporating N similar photovoltaic thermal flat plate collector	9
Treated municipal wastewater to fulfil crop water footprints and irrigation demand – a review	9
An agent-based model for water allocation optimization and comparison with the game theory approach	9
Study on optimal adsorption conditions of norfloxacin in water based on response surface methodology	9
An integrated approach to enhance the desalination process: coupling reverse osmosis process with microbial desalination cells in the UAE	9
Comprehensive evaluation of water resources security of the Huaihe Eco-economic Belt	9
Prediction and parameter quantitative analysis of side orifice discharge coefficient based on machine learning	9
Assessment of water surface profile in nonprismatic compound channels using machine learning techniques	9
Capacitive deionization: a promising technology for water defluoridation: a review	9
A survey on applications of machine learning algorithms in water quality assessment and water supply and management	8
Specifying optimum water resources based on cost-benefit relationship for settlements by artificial immune systems: Case study of Rutba City, Iraq	8
Experimental investigation of scouring around a single spur under clear water conditions	8
Computational fluid dynamics based numerical simulations of heat transfer, fluid flow and mass transfer in vacuum membrane distillation process	8
A use case of anomaly detection for identifying unusual water consumption in Jordan	8
Adsorption of nitrate and nitrite from aqueous solution by magnetic Mg/Fe hydrotalcite	8
The effect of humic acid on the desalinization of coastal clayey saline soil	8
Study on the influence of vegetation change on runoff generation mechanism in the Loess Plateau, China	8
Analyzing barriers for stormwater management utilities	8
Interaction of hydro-socio-technology-knowledge indicators in integrated water resources management using soft-computing techniques	8
The use of PCA and ANN to improve evaluation of the WQIclassic, development of a new index, and prediction of WQI, Coastel Constantinois, northern coast of eastern Algeria	8
An expert system for predicting the infiltration characteristics	8
Equity – performance trade-off in water rationing regimes with domestic storage	8
Assessment of operation safety risk for South-to-North Water Diversion Project: a fuzzy VIKOR-FMEA approach	8
Using CFD modelling to study hydraulic flow over labyrinth weirs	8
Multi-station artificial intelligence based ensemble modeling of suspended sediment load	8
Flood inundation maps using Sentinel-2: a case study in Berdan Plain	8
The applicability of LID facilities as an adaptation strategy of urban CSOs management for climate change	8
Study on the proportion and flow path of Yangtze River water diversion into Taihu Lake	8
Water resource utilization efficiency and driving factors in northern Anhui (China) based on the DEA-Malmquist model	8
Community perspectives on conservation of water sources in Tarkeshwar sacred groves, Himalaya, India	8
Predicting relative energy dissipation for vertical drops equipped with a horizontal screen using soft computing techniques	8
Residential water demand modelling and hydraulic reliability in design of building water supply systems: a review	8
Effect of irrigation practices upon yield and fruit quality of four grapefruit (Citrus paradisiMac.) cultivars	8
Derivation of flood hydrographs using SCS synthetic unit hydrograph technique for Housha catchment area	8
Predicting submerged hydraulic jump characteristics using machine learning methods	8
Experimental study of scour morphology from plunging water jets	8
Multivariate modeling of river water withdrawal using a hybrid evolutionary data-driven method	8
Sprinkler droplet impact angle affects shear stress distribution on soil surface – a case study of a ball-driven sprinkler	8
Hydraulic investigation of finite crested stepped spillways	8
Hourly water demand forecasting using a hybrid model based on mind evolutionary algorithm	8
Engineered hyporheic zones: design and applications in stream health restoration – a review	8
Application of Meshless local Petrov-Galerkin approach for steady state groundwater flow modeling	8
Study on key technology of identification of mine water inrush source by PSO-LightGBM	8
A laboratory study of the effect of asymmetric-lattice collar shape and placement on scour depth and flow pattern around a bridge pier	8
A new groundwater depth prediction model based on EMD-LSTM	7
Estimating sewage flow rate in Jefferson County, Kentucky, using machine learning for wastewater-based epidemiology applications	7
Effect of urban underlying surface change on stormwater runoff process based on the SWMM and Green-Ampt infiltration model	7
Water reuse in agriculture: a case study in Konya Closed Basin	7
Study on impedance size optimization of a one-way surge tank in a long-distance water supply system	7
Runoff forecasting model based on CEEMD and combination model: a case study in the Manasi River, China	7
Remotely observed variations of reservoir low concentration chromophoric dissolved organic matter and its response to upstream hydrological and meteorological conditions using Sentinel-2 imagery and G	7
Isolation of napin from Brassica nigra seeds and coagulation activity to turbid pond water	7
Study of the cause of the generation of odor compounds (geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol) in the Han River system, the drinking water source, Republic of Korea	7
The hydraulic investigation of inflatable weirs	7
Nutrient chemistry and eutrophication risk assessment of the Ghaghara river, India	7
Groundwater quality assessment for irrigation use in the Godavari Delta region of east coast India using IRWQI and GIS	7
Estimating the permeability coefficient of soil using CART and GMDH approaches	7
Thermal efficiency improvement of a solar desalination process by parabolic trough collector	7
The impact of cables on local scouring of bridge piers using experimental study and ANN, ANFIS algorithms	7
Characteristics of nutrients pollution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal in sediments of Fenhe River, Taiyuan section, China	7
Variation of total phosphorus concentration and loads in the upper Yangtze River and contribution of non-point sources	7
Wavelet-based de-noising in groundwater quality and quantity prediction by an artificial neural network	7
Experimental study of the effect of horizontal screen diameter on hydraulic parameters of vertical drop	7
Research on head loss of pre-pump micro-pressure filter under clean water conditions	7
Assessing the productivity of coriander under different irrigation depths and fertilizers applied with continuous and pulsed drip systems	7
Assessing desertification sensitivity map under climate change and agricultural practices scenarios: the island of Crete case study	7
Estimation of local scour depth around twin piers using gene expression programming (local scour around twin piers)	7
Redundant binary codes in genetic algorithms: multi-objective design optimization of water distribution networks	7
IoT-based performance analysis of hybrid solar heater-double slope solar still	7
Analysis of water yield service of Lianshui River Basin in China based on ecosystem services flow model	7
Discharge estimation for trapezoidal open channels applying fuzzy transformation method to a flow equation	7
Impacts of dike systems on hydrological regime in Vietnamese Mekong Delta	7
Evaluating the climate change effects on temperature, precipitation and evapotranspiration in eastern Iran using CMPI5	7
Physicochemical analysis of wastewater discharge and impact on Ganges River of major cities of North India	7
Estimation of water's surface elevation in compound channels with converging and diverging floodplains using soft computing techniques	7
Analysis of precipitation and drought trends by a modified Mann–Kendall method: a case study of Lorestan province, Iran	7
Water quality in relation to land use in the Junshan Lake watershed and water quality predictions	7
Using data mining methods to improve discharge coefficient prediction in Piano Key and Labyrinth weirs	7
Numerical investigation of alternating skimming flow over a stepped spillway	7
An uncertainty-based smart market model for groundwater management	7
Spatio-temporal analysis of precipitation, temperature and drought from 1985 to 2020 in Penang, Malaysia	7
Comparative analysis of select techniques and metrics for data reconciliation in smart energy distribution network	7
Integrating IHACRES with a data-driven model to investigate the possibility of improving monthly flow estimates	7
Potential of harvesting water from fog and dew water over semi-arid and arid regions in Syria	7
Estimation of irrigation water quality index in a semi-arid environment using data-driven approach	7
The use of band similarity in urban water demand forecasting as a new method	7
Real-time burst detection based on multiple features of pressure data	7
Influence of the soil water retention curve type and magnetic water treatment on lettuce irrigation management responses	7
Real-time neuro-fuzzy controller for pressure adjustment in water distribution systems	7
Impacts of land-use/land-cover changes on nutrient losses in agricultural catchment, southern Ethiopia	7
Urban water conundrums in Zimbabwe – the role of water policy and its implementation gaps	7
New solar still with energy storage: application to the desalination of groundwater in the Bou-Ismail region	7
Water balance computation and water quality improvement evaluation for Yanghe Basin in a semiarid area of North China using coupled MIKE SHE/MIKE 11 modeling	7
Modeling the supply, demand, and stress of water resources using ecosystem services concept in Sirvan River Basin (Kurdistan-Iran)	7