Water Supply

Article	Citations
Automatic calibration of the groundwater simulation model with high parameter dimensionality using sequential uncertainty fitting approach	63
Review of model-based and data-driven approaches for leak detection and location in water distribution systems	55
Micro–nanobubble technology and water-related application	41
Prediction of daily streamflow using artificial neural networks (ANNs), wavelet neural networks (WNNs), and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) models	39
An analysis of rainfall variability and drought over Barmer District of Rajasthan, Northwest India	38
Application of probability decision system and particle swarm optimization for improving soil moisture content	37
Artificial neural network modeling approach for the prediction of five-day biological oxygen demand and wastewater treatment plant performance	36
Application of SVM, ANN, GRNN, RF, GP and RT models for predicting discharge coefficients of oblique sluice gates using experimental data	35
Rural people's intention to adopt sustainable water management by rainwater harvesting practices: application of TPB and HBM models	32
Development of scour around a circular pier and its modelling using genetic algorithm	32
Analysis of water quality indices and machine learning techniques for rating water pollution: a case study of Rawal Dam, Pakistan	31
Study of the performance of support vector machine for predicting vertical drop hydraulic parameters in the presence of dual horizontal screens	29
Evaluating the stormwater management model to improve urban water allocation system in drought conditions	28
Performance of rapid sand filter – single media to remove microplastics	27
Remote-sensing-based algorithms for water quality monitoring in Olushandja Dam, north-central Namibia	26
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on water consumption behaviour	25
Experimental investigation on effective scouring parameters downstream from stepped spillways	25
Membrane distillation crystallization using PVDF membrane incorporated with TiO2 nanoparticles and nanocellulose	24
A state-of-the-Art review of heuristic and metaheuristic optimization techniques for the management of water resources	23
Spatio-temporal analysis of meteorological and hydrological droughts in the Euphrates Basin, Turkey	22
Machine learning techniques in river water quality modelling: a research travelogue	22
An optimized PSO-ANN model for improved prediction of water treatment desalination plant performance	21
Prediction and analysis of domestic water consumption based on optimized grey and Markov model	21
Evaluation of the climate change impact on the intensity and return period for drought indices of SPI and SPEI (study area: Varamin plain)	21
A review on the application of the DRASTIC method in the assessment of groundwater vulnerability	21

Deep learning model for daily rainfall prediction: case study of Jimma, Ethiopia	21
Ranking of hybrid wavelet-AI models by TOPSIS method for estimation of daily flow discharge	20
Microplastics in drinking water: a macro issue	20
Identifying and analyzing residential water demand profile; including the impact of COVID-19 and month of Ramadan, for selected developments in Dubai, United Arab Emirates	20
Leakage estimation in water networks based on the BABE and MNF analyses: a case study in Gavankola village, Iran	20
Short-term water demand predictions coupling an artificial neural network model and a genetic algorithm	20
A comparison of sodium sulfite, ammonium chloride, and ascorbic acid for quenching chlorine prior to disinfection byproduct analysis	20
Drought indices: aggregation is necessary or is it only the researcher's choice?	20
Flood routing by linear Muskingum method using two basic floods data using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm	20
Impacts of sedimentation on rainwater quality: case study at Ikorodu of Lagos, Nigeria	19
Update of intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves under climate change: a review	19
A review on harvesting and harnessing rainwater: an alternative strategy to cope with drinking water scarcity	19
Future drought analysis using SPI and EDDI to consider climate change in South Korea	19
Tropical rainfall trend and stationarity analysis	19
Modified DRASTIC model for groundwater vulnerability to nitrate contamination in the Dagujia river basin, China	18
Prediction of aeration efficiency of Parshall and Modified Venturi flumes: application of soft computing versus regression models	18
Fuzzy-probabilistic modeling the flood characteristics using bivariate frequency analysis and α-cut decomposition	18
Evaluation of China's water-resource utilization efficiency based on a DEA-Tobit two-stage model	17
Integration of advanced optimization algorithms into least-square support vector machine (LSSVM) for water quality index prediction	17
A comparative study on equilibrium scour volume around circular cylinders in clay–sand mixed cohesive beds, at near threshold velocity of sand – an experimental approach	17
A review of the progress in Chinese Sponge City programme: challenges and opportunities for urban stormwater management	17
Study of optimal allocation of water resources in Dujiangyan irrigation district of China based on an improved genetic algorithm	17
Groundwater quality assessment using principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis in Alaçam, Turkey	17
Predictive modelling of the stage–discharge relationship using Gene-Expression Programming	16
Delineating the groundwater potential zones in Bangladesh	16
Multi-objective optimization for improving equity and reliability in intermittent water supply systems	16
Soft computing technique-based prediction of water quality index	16
Recovery of zinc from electroplating wastewater using green emulsion liquid membrane	16
Enhanced fluoride removal from drinking water in wide pH range using La/Fe/Al oxides loaded rice straw biochar	16
Experimental study on phosphate rock modified soil-bentonite as a cut-off wall material	16
Verification of FPA and PSO algorithms for rule curve extraction and optimization of single- and multi-reservoir systems' operations considering their specific purposes	15
Construction of a spatio-temporal coupling model for groundwater level prediction: a case study of Changwu area, Yangtze River Delta region of China	15
Prediction of hydraulic conductivity of porous media using a statistical grain-size model	15
Prediction of nitrate concentration in Danube River water by using artificial neural networks	15
Design characteristics of perforated pooled circular stepped cascade (PPCSC) aeration system	15
Hydrological time series prediction by extreme learning machine and sparrow search algorithm	15
Comparing deep learning with several typical methods in prediction of assessing chlorophyll-a by remote sensing: a case study in Taihu Lake, China	15
Modelling a rotating biological contactor treating heavy metal contaminated wastewater using artificial neural network	15
Persistent and mobile organic chemicals in water resources: occurrence and removal options for water utilities	15
Assessment of water resources carrying capacity based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation – case study of Jinan, China	14
Predictive explicit expressions from data-driven models for estimation of scour depth below ski-jump bucket spillways	14
Effective lead removal from aqueous solutions using cellulose nanofibers obtained from water hyacinth	14
The impact of climate change on water and energy security	14
The effect of sorptivity on cumulative infiltration	14
Virtual water trade and its implications on water sustainability	14
Application of innovative trend analysis on rainfall time series over Rajsamand district of Rajasthan state	14
Experimental study of local scour around T-shaped spur dike in a meandering channel	14
Water leak detection based on convolutional neural network using actual leak sounds and the hold-out method	14
Research on the impact of environmental regulation on water resources utilization efficiency in China based on the SYS-GMM model	14
Predicting the infiltration characteristics for semi-arid regions using regression trees	13

Medium- and long-term runoff forecasting based on a random forest regression model	13
Comprehensive assessment and scenario simulation for the future of the hydrological processes in Dez river basin, Iran	13
Precipitation changes and their relationships with vegetation responses during 1982–2015 in Kunhar River basin, Pakistan	13
Design characteristics of perforated tray aerator	13
A multi-objective optimization method based on NSGA-III for water quality sensor placement with the aim of reducing potential contamination of important nodes	13
Precipitation forecast based on CEEMD–LSTM coupled model	12
A new approach for suspended sediment load calculation based on generated flow discharge considering climate change	12
A comparative study of wavelet and empirical mode decomposition-based GPR models for river discharge relationship modeling at consecutive hydrometric stations	12
Coupled effect of seawater intrusion on groundwater quality: study of South-West zone of Surat city	12
EEMD- and VMD-based hybrid GPR models for river streamflow point and interval predictions	12
Effects of weir geometry on scour development in the downstream of Piano Key Weirs	12
Analysis of scour depth in the case of parallel bridges using HEC-RAS	12
Determination of groundwater potential distribution of Ceylanpinar Plain (Turkey) in Upper Mesopotamia by using geographical information techniques and Fuzzy-AHP with MCDM	12
Occurrence of cyanobacteria, actinomycetes, and geosmin in drinking water reservoir in Korea: a case study from an algal bloom in 2012	11
Integrated urban water resources management strategy for a smart city in India	11
Evaluation of irrigation scheduling and yield response for wheat cultivars using the AquaCrop model in an arid climate	11
Pilot study on nanofiltration membrane in advanced treatment of drinking water	11
Optimizing the desalination rate in a photoelectrocatalytic desalination cell (PEDC) by altering operational conditions	11
An ISaDE algorithm combined with support vector regression for estimating discharge coefficient of W-planform weirs	11
An evolution of statistical pipe failure models for drinking water networks: a targeted review	11
Numerical simulation and application of soft computing in estimating vertical drop energy dissipation with horizontal serrated edge	11
Prediction of standard aeration efficiency of a propeller diffused aeration system using response surface methodology and an artificial neural network	11
Hybrid CNN-LSTM models for river flow prediction	11
Discharge modeling in compound channels with non-prismatic floodplains using GMDH and MARS models	11
Machine learning method for quick identification of water quality index (WQI) based on Sentinel-2 MSI data: Ebinur Lake case study	11
Study on the coordinated development of urbanization and water resources utilization efficiency in China	11
Detection of abrupt shift and non-parametric analyses of trends in runoff time series in the Dez river basin	11
Suspended sediment concentration forecast based on CEEMDAN-GRU model	10
Optimization of coagulation–flocculation process in the treatment of surface water for a maximum dissolved organic matter removal using RSM approach	10
Source identification and risk analysis of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in rainwater runoff from a manganese mine (south central Hunan, China)	10
Flow resistance and velocity distribution in a smooth triangular channel	10
Characterization and pollution potential of leachate from urban landfills during dry and wet periods in arid regions	10
Optimization of cropping pattern under seasonal fluctuations of surface water using multistage stochastic programming	10
Grey water footprint assessment of groundwater resources in southeastern Turkey: effect of recharge	10
Spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of water resource carrying capacity in Shiyang River Basin: based on the geographical detector method	10
Study of 2D contaminant transport with depth varying input source in a groundwater reservoir	10
Removal of nitrate from groundwater by eggshell biowaste	10
Application of the decomposition-prediction-reconstruction framework to medium- and long-term runoff forecasting	10
Multi-objective reservoir operation of the Ukai reservoir system using an improved Jaya algorithm	10
Trend analysis of the decadal variations of water bodies and land use/land cover through MODIS imagery: an in-depth study from Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan	10
Water saving potential and economic viability assessment of rainwater harvesting system for four different climatic regions in China	10
Water quality index and spatio-temporal perspective of a large Brazilian water reservoir	9
Water surface profile in converging compound channel using gene expression programming	9
The impact of COVID-19 on households’ water use in Uganda	9
Effect of irrigation practices upon yield and fruit quality of four grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Mac.) cultivars	9
Release flux of heavy metals from river sediments at different flow rates	9
Effects of pH on phosphorus form transformation in lake sediments	9
Spatial distribution, source identification, and health risk assessment of fluoride in the drinking groundwater in the Sulin coal district, northern Anhui Province, China	9
A multi-objective optimization model for operation of intermittent water distribution networks	9
Crafting futures together: scenarios for water infrastructure asset management in a context of global change	9
Study on optimal adsorption conditions of norfloxacin in water based on response surface methodology	9
Smart water grid: a review and a suggestion for water quality monitoring	9
A novel rainfall prediction model based on CEEMDAN-PSO-ELM coupled model	9
Optimal operation of multi-reservoir systems: comparative study of three robust metaheuristic algorithms	9
Water consumption forecasting using soft computing – a case study, Trinidad and Tobago	9
Geospatial evaluation of drought resilience in sub-basins of Mahanadi river in India	9
Enhancing urban and sub-urban riparian areas through ecosystem services and ecotourism activities	9
A systematic study of uranium in groundwater and its correlation with other water quality parameters	9
Baseflow estimation in typical catchments in the Yellow River Basin, China	9
Study on aeration performance of different types of piano key weir	9
Evaluating the effects of climate change on groundwater level in the Varamin plain	9
Rainfed cultivation with supplemental irrigation modelling on seed yield and oil of Coriandrum sativum L. using precision agriculture and GIS moisture mapping	9
The challenges of predicting pipe failures in clean water networks: a view from current practice	9
Energy efficiency of staged reverse osmosis (RO) and closed-circuit reverse osmosis (CCRO) desalination: a model-based comparison	9
A water quality index for the removal requirement and purification treatment effort of micropollutants	9
Prediction of runoff in the upper Yangtze River based on CEEMDAN-NAR model	9
A hybrid variational mode decomposition and sparrow search algorithm-based least square support vector machine model for monthly runoff forecasting	9
Evaluation of Best Management Practices for non-point source pollution based on the SWAT model in the Hanjiang River Basin, China	8
Comprehensive evaluation of water resources security of the Huaihe Eco-economic Belt	8
Risk assessment of uranium in drinking water in Hisar district of Haryana, India	8
Determination of rainfed wheat agriculture potential through assimilation of remote sensing data with SWAT model case study: ZarrinehRoud Basin, Iran	8
A study on the phytoplankton community structure in the Diaohe River section of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in winter	8
Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in anaerobically digested gelatin industry wastewater	8
Experimental analysis of a novel helical air gap membrane distillation system	8
Study on the proportion and flow path of Yangtze River water diversion into Taihu Lake	8
Experimental study of scour morphology from plunging water jets	8
Physicochemical properties of irrigation water in western Himalayas, Pakistan	8
Assessment of operation safety risk for South-to-North Water Diversion Project: a fuzzy VIKOR-FMEA approach	8
Development of a short-term water quality prediction model for urban rivers using real-time water quality data	8
The effect of collar width ratio on the flow pattern around an oblong pier in a bend	8

Water reuse: dairy effluent treated by a hybrid anaerobic biofilm baffled reactor and its application in lettuce irrigation	8
Annual precipitation analysis and forecasting – taking Zhengzhou as an example	8
Spatiotemporal variations of multi-scale drought in Shandong Province from 1961 to 2017	8
Anthropogenic nitrate contamination of water resources in Ethiopia: an overview	8
Modeling phosphorus adsorption onto polyaluminium chloride water treatment residuals	8
Ammonium removal of biological roughing filter for rural drinking water pretreatment	8
Artificial neural network system analysis and Kriging methodology for estimation of non-revenue water ratio	8
Review of agricultural water-saving policies and measures in recent years – a case study of Jiangsu Province, China	8
Development and evaluation of a water quality index for groundwater quality assessment in parts of Jabalpur District, Madhya Pradesh, India	8
Application of water quality index and multivariate statistical techniques for assessment of water quality around Yamuna River in Agra Region, Uttar Pradesh, India	8
Application of the ‘theory of planned behavior’ to understand farmers’ intentions to accept water policy options using structural equation modeling	8
Evaluation of climate change effects on flood frequency in arid and semi-arid basins	8
Comprehensive assessment of urban water resources carrying capacity based on basin unit: a case study of Qingdao, China	8
Impact of natural organic matter characteristics and inorganic anions on the performance of ion exchange resins in natural waters	8
Experimental investigation of scouring around a single spur under clear water conditions	8
Zonation of flood prone areas by an integrated framework of a hydrodynamic model and ANN	8
Removal of fluoride using magnesium and iron complex hydroxides	8
Theoretical and experimental analysis of applicability of sill with different widths on the gate discharge coefficients	8
Improving rice water productivity using alternative irrigation (case study: north of Iran)	8
Spatial-temporal pattern study on water conservation function using the SWAT model	8
Dynamic evaluation of regional water resources carrying capacity based on set pair analysis and partial connection number	8
Multi-station artificial intelligence based ensemble modeling of suspended sediment load	8
Discharge coefficients for ogee weirs including the effects of a sloping upstream face	8
Evaluation of hydrological regime alteration and ecological effects in the middle and lower of the Yangtze River, China	8
Forecasting water demand under climate change using artificial neural network: a case study of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	8
Predicting submerged hydraulic jump characteristics using machine learning methods	8
Interaction of hydro-socio-technology-knowledge indicators in integrated water resources management using soft-computing techniques	8
Development of an Integrated Irrigation Water Quality Index (IIWQIndex) model	8
Groundwater quality and its suitability for drinking and irrigational purpose in Bhojpur district: middle Gangetic plain of Bihar, India	8
An assessment of groundwater quality in South-West zone of Surat city	8
Influence of the soil water retention curve type and magnetic water treatment on lettuce irrigation management responses	7
Impacts of land-use/land-cover changes on nutrient losses in agricultural catchment, southern Ethiopia	7
Modeling the supply, demand, and stress of water resources using ecosystem services concept in Sirvan River Basin (Kurdistan-Iran)	7
Influences of deficit irrigation on soil water content distribution and spring wheat growth in Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia of China	7
Multivariate modeling of river water withdrawal using a hybrid evolutionary data-driven method	7
Non-parametric optimization technique for water distribution in pipe networks	7
The impact of cables on local scouring of bridge piers using experimental study and ANN, ANFIS algorithms	7
Data-driven runoff forecasting for Minjiang River: a case study	7
Analyzing barriers for stormwater management utilities	7
Characteristics of nutrients pollution and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal in sediments of Fenhe River, Taiyuan section, China	7
Integrating IHACRES with a data-driven model to investigate the possibility of improving monthly flow estimates	7
Predicting relative energy dissipation for vertical drops equipped with a horizontal screen using soft computing techniques	7
Study on impedance size optimization of a one-way surge tank in a long-distance water supply system	7
Experiments based comparative evaluations of machine learning techniques for leak detection in water distribution systems	7
An agent-based model for water allocation optimization and comparison with the game theory approach	7
Flood inundation maps using Sentinel-2: a case study in Berdan Plain	7
Water quality in relation to land use in the Junshan Lake watershed and water quality predictions	7
Estimating the permeability coefficient of soil using CART and GMDH approaches	7
Leakage localization using pressure sensors and spatial clustering in water distribution systems	7
Feasibility of water desalination for irrigation: the case of the coastal irrigated area of Dyiar-Al-Hujjej, Tunisia	7
Ground water toxicity due to fluoride contamination in Southwestern Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan	7
Spatial and temporal assessment of groundwater quality and hydrogeochemical processes in Urmia Lake Basin, Iran	7
Spatio-temporal analysis of precipitation, temperature and drought from 1985 to 2020 in Penang, Malaysia	7
What roles do smart sensors play in citizens' water use? From the perspective of household water-saving	7
Variable fuzzy evaluation model for water resources carrying capacity in the Tarim River Basin, China	7
Stream flow prediction using TIGGE ensemble precipitation forecast data for Sabarmati river basin	7
An integrated approach to enhance the desalination process: coupling reverse osmosis process with microbial desalination cells in the UAE	7
Real-time neuro-fuzzy controller for pressure adjustment in water distribution systems	7
Prediction model for the leakage rate in a water distribution system	7
Twenty years of asset management research for Dutch drinking water utilities	7
Multi-step prediction of dissolved oxygen in rivers based on random forest missing value imputation and attention mechanism coupled with recurrent neural network	7
New solar still with energy storage: application to the desalination of groundwater in the Bou-Ismail region	7
Coupled coordination of water resources–economy–ecosystem complex in the Henan section of the Yellow River basin	7
Flow behaviour concerning bank stability in the presence of spur dike – A review	7
Community perspectives on conservation of water sources in Tarkeshwar sacred groves, Himalaya, India	7
The applicability of LID facilities as an adaptation strategy of urban CSOs management for climate change	7
Runoff forecasting model based on CEEMD and combination model: a case study in the Manasi River, China	7
Water balance computation and water quality improvement evaluation for Yanghe Basin in a semiarid area of North China using coupled MIKE SHE/MIKE 11 modeling	7
Study on the influence of vegetation change on runoff generation mechanism in the Loess Plateau, China	7
Potential of harvesting water from fog and dew water over semi-arid and arid regions in Syria	7
A seasonal ARIMA model based on the gravitational search algorithm (GSA) for runoff prediction	6
Spatio-temporal analysis of sediment yield with a physically based model for a data-scarce headwater in Konya Closed Basin, Turkey	6
Multivariate drought risk analysis based on copula functions: a case study	6
Study on key technology of identification of mine water inrush source by PSO-LightGBM	6
Variation of total phosphorus concentration and loads in the upper Yangtze River and contribution of non-point sources	6
A survey on applications of machine learning algorithms in water quality assessment and water supply and management	6
Multistage iterative fully automatic partitioning in water distribution systems	6
Estimation of local scour depth around twin piers using gene expression programming (local scour around twin piers)	6
Assessment of water surface profile in nonprismatic compound channels using machine learning techniques	6
The effect of humic acid on the desalinization of coastal clayey saline soil	6
Quantitative forecasting of bed sediment load in river engineering: an investigation into machine learning methodologies for complex phenomena	6
Progress on legal and practical aspects on water reuse with emphasis on drinking water – an overview	6
Risk dynamics modeling of reservoir dam break for safety control in the emergency response process	6
Characterization of dissolved organic matter extracted from water treatment sludge	6
UV/sulphite as alternative for UV/H2O2 for micropollutant degradation in drinking water	6
The ice cover shapes the spatial and temporal characteristics of water quality in Hulun Lake during winter	6
Hydraulic investigation of finite crested stepped spillways	6
Engineered hyporheic zones: design and applications in stream health restoration – a review	6
Characterization of dissolved organic matter at a water treatment plant with closed systems in different seasons	6
Estimation of irrigation water quality index in a semi-arid environment using data-driven approach	6
Radiological and chemical risk assessment from uranium concentrations in groundwater samples collected from Al-Kufa area, Iraq	6
Prediction and parameter quantitative analysis of side orifice discharge coefficient based on machine learning	6
Suspended sediment load prediction in consecutive stations of river based on ensemble pre-post-processing kernel based approaches	6
Effects of algae and hydrophytes on the inorganic phosphorus pool of shallow hypereutrophic Lake Taihu	6
Energy cost optimization of groundwater treatment using biochar adsorption process: An experimental approach	6