Neurological Sciences

Article	Citations
Primary central nervous system lymphoma initially manifesting as cerebral white matter lesions followed by isolated extracerebral relapse: a case report	160
Cerebral amyloid load determination in a clinical setting: interpretation of amyloid biomarker discordances aided by tau and neurodegeneration measurements	78
MS and COVID-19 challenge: asymptomatic COVID-19 infection during treatment with cladribine	62
Impact of GABAA receptor gene variants (rs2279020 and rs211037) on the risk of predisposition to epilepsy: a case–control study	60
Reserpine induced parkinsonism, a hidden threat of herbal medicine	58
Risk factors for the occurrence and recurrence of acute cerebellar ataxia: a retrospective observational study	53
Novel mutation in a patient with Charlevoix-Saguenay ataxia—a very rare disease with classical symptoms	52
Delayed onset of dystonia 18 years after a cerebellar injury	51
Assessing mood and cognitive functioning in acute stroke: clinical usability of a Visual Analogue Mood Scale (VAMS)	46
Neurofascin antibodies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: from intrinsic genetic background to clinical manifestations	44
Gustatory event-related potential alterations in olfactory dysfunction patients	43
Imaging of ring-shaped lateral ventricular nodules (RSLVNs)	42
Relationship between self-perceived driving ability and neuropsychological performance in neurological and psychiatric patients	40
Cannabis-based magistral formulation is highly effective as an adjuvant treatment in drug-resistant focal epilepsy in adult patients: an open-label prospective cohort study	39
The prognostic value of caveolin-1 levels in ischemic stroke patients after mechanical thrombectomy	36
Multiple sclerosis and genetic polymorphisms in fibrinogen-mediated hemostatic pathways: a case–control study	35
Anti-Tr/DNER antibody–associated cerebellar ataxia: three rare cases report and literature review	35
Addressing the cost of chronic and episodic migraine and its main drivers: a short-term longitudinal analysis from a third-level Italian center	35
The nomenclatural misrepresentation of Parkinson’s disease	33
Extended spinal cord involvement in adult-onset Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial 10197G > A mutation	33
Tofersen for SOD1 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis	33
CNS demyelination associated with nilotinib	33
Pontine leukoaraiosis: a neglected cause of diffuse pontine lesions	32
Association of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer atrophy with cognitive impairment in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder	32
Distal median nerve dysfunction and carpal tunnel syndrome in people with multiple sclerosis treated with teriflunomide: an electrodiagnostic study	31

Challenges in diagnosing vascular parkinsonism: the pitfalls of an old tale	30
Correction: Clinical and neurophysiological characterization of p.Gly59Ser mutation in DCTN1: a study in a Thai family and a brief review	29
Impact of excessive daytime sleepiness on the progression of freezing of gait in de novo Parkinson’s disease: a cohort study	29
Mechanical thrombectomy failure in anterior and posterior circulation stroke: current results from a high-volume comprehensive center	29
An overview of genetic mutations in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome in Iranian population	29
Speech profile in different clinical PSP phenotypes: an acoustic-perceptual study	28
A clinical diary and timeline to monitor joint therapy for Apraxia of Speech and Aphasia	28
A case of “purple glove syndrome”	28
Just smile or not? A case of isolated smiling tremor	28
Neural underpinnings of the slowness of information processing in patients with traumatic brain injury: insights from tract-based spatial statistics	27
Trigeminal neuropathy as presenting symptom of craniofacial venous metameric syndrome	27
Cerebral vasculitis due to nickel hypersensitivity: a case of intracranial “device syndrome”	26
Topography and etiologies of cerebellar infarcts presenting as isolated acute vestibular syndrome	26
Neurological soft signs are increased in migraine without aura: relationship with the affective status	25
Ulnar neuropathy at elbow with uncommon neurophysiological findings. When the neurophysiology is not clear	25
Ischemic stroke and reperfusion therapies in diabetic patients	25
The Janus faces of SARS-COV-2 infection in myasthenia gravis and myasthenic crisis	25
Four pedigrees with aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase abnormalities	25
Incidental evidence of hypointensity in brain grey nuclei on routine MR imaging: when to suspect a neurodegenerative disorder?	25
A case of anti-HMGCR myopathy triggered by sodium/glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors	24
Advanced molecular therapies for neurological diseases: focus on stroke, alzheimer's disease, and parkinson's disease	24
Inflammation, metabolic dysregulation and environmental neurotoxins and risk of cognitive decline and impairment in midlife	24
Comparison of clinical and biological differences between patent foramen ovale subtypes in ischemic stroke	24
Anxiety and depression in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of pathogenetic mechanisms and relation to cognitive decline	24
Post-COVID-19 conditions: a systematic review on advanced magnetic resonance neuroimaging findings	24
The effectiveness of cognitive-motor training on reconstructing cognitive health components in older male adults, recovered from the COVID-19	23
Is headache a risk factor for dementia? A systematic review and meta-analysis	23
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on intensive rehabilitation after severe acquired brain injuries	23
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C associated with myasthenia gravis: coincidental or a foreseeable association?	23
Rescue therapies for seizure emergencies: current and future landscape	23
Case report: PRES associated with fruquintinib in a patient with metastatic colon cancer	23
Aseptic meningitis in Fabry disease due to a novel GLA variant: an expanded phenotype?	23
FLAMES over an “extinguished fire”: a MOG-associated disorder case report	23
Diagnostic and treatment challenges of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase myopathy: the possible role of muscle ultrasound	22
Becker muscular dystrophy: case report, review of the literature, and analysis of differentially expressed hub genes	22
Germline mosaicism for a disease-causing mutation in the ATP1A3 gene in a Chinese family	22
Deep cerebral venous system involvement in patients with cerebral sinus thrombosis. A proposal of neuroradiological score systems useful for clinical assessment	22
Multiple cavernous malformation syndrome: a casual diagnosis during carotid revascularization procedure	21
Association between lesion location and sensorimotor rhythms in stroke – a systematic review with narrative synthesis	21
Sudden-onset headache due to reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome	21
Isolated bilateral lateral geniculate nuclei T2/FLAIR hyperintensities heralding the development of central pontine myelinolysis in osmotic demyelination syndrome: neuro-images	21
Different phenotypes of neurological diseases, including alternating hemiplegia of childhood and rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism, caused by de novo ATP1A3 mutation in a family	21
Application of the “1-2-3-4-day” rule to stroke severity at baseline versus at 24 h to start direct oral anticoagulant for atrial fibrillation within 7 days from symptom onset	20
HSV encephalitis associated with off-label rituximab treatment of multiple sclerosis	20
Malignant meningioma mTOR mutated and precision medicine	20
Rapidly progressive dementia with severe insomnia: an unusual case of progressive supranuclear palsy mimicking dementia with Lewy bodies	20
COVID-19 infection presented as severe dyskinesia in a patient with Parkinson’s disease: a case with daily video recording	20
Challenges in adult brainstem glioma	20
Cannabinoids for painful dystonia in corticobasal syndrome: a report of three patients	20
Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis—findings and relationships with clinical outcomes and fatigue severity	20

Pathological changes of the sural nerve in patients with familial episodic pain syndrome	19
Neurological Sciences: a roadmap for the future	19
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: an atypical neurological manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection	19
Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis in the context of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type III	19
Advancing the understanding of meningitis-retention syndrome	19
Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893) and the “Alice in Wonderland syndrome”	19
Pediatric onset primary progressive multiple sclerosis with predominant cognitive presentation: a longitudinal MRI and cognitive follow-up	19
A systematic review of the status and methodological considerations for estimating risk of first ever stroke in the general population	19
Enlarged perivascular spaces in autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy	19
A case series of two post-infectious acute cerebellitis an insidious path to the diagnosis and therapy	18
The spectrum characteristics of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients with sleep disorders	18
A systematic review of ambulance service-based randomised controlled trials in stroke	18
Dizziness with a vestibular window on agency	18
Small fiber neuropathy associated with ANCA positivity: a case series and brief literature review	18
IV thrombolysis plus thrombectomy versus IV thrombolysis alone for minor stroke with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion from the IRETAS and Italian SITS-ISTR cohorts	18
Brain imaging determinants of functional prognosis after severe endocarditis: a multicenter observational study	18
MuSK myasthenia gravis as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-positive patient: a challenging diagnosis and therapeutic approach	18
Determination of self-efficacy of patients diagnosed with epilepsy	17
JAM2 variants can be more common in primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) cases than those appear; may be due to a founder mutation	17
Typical linear radial periventricular enhancement in a patient with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy	17
Multiple sclerosis and COVID-19: a northern China survey	17
Niemann–Pick disease type B and Parkinson’s disease: a coexistence or an etiological association?	17
X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy due to a mutation in VMA21 gene: the first case in China	17
The Semantic Association Test (SAT): normative data from healthy Italian participants and a validation study in aphasic patients	17
Evaluation of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 through dual-task paradigm: a longitudinal case-controlled study	17
Diagnostic value of multi-slice spiral computed tomography angiography for intracranial aneurysm	17
Exploration of the prognostic value of the resection of adult brainstem high-grade glioma based on competing risk model, propensity score matching, and conditional survival rate	17
Pre-operative cognitive burden as predictor of motor outcome following bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease	17
Screening for impulse control disorders in Parkinson’s disease and dopamine agonist use: a study of pharmacokinetic and psychological risk factors	16
Experimental animal models of migraine	16
Freezing of gait: overview on etiology, treatment, and future directions	16
Mansur ibn Ilyas Shirazi (1380–1422 AD), a pioneer of neuroanatomy	16
The incidence and prevalence of crude and familial multiple sclerosis in Tehran, Iran in 2021	16
More on aducanumab	16
Giant cell arteritis: the skin as the key to the diagnosis	15
Parkinsonism with prominent neuropsychiatric symptoms without pyramidal involvement in a patient with FBXO7 variants	15
Fingolimod as first-line treatment in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis: a case report	15
The impact of headache symptoms in a population of Italian university students during the COVID period: an observational study based on 4926 cases	15
Comorbidities in Friedreich ataxia: incidence and manifestations from early to advanced disease stages	15
Efficacy of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI): a systematic review and meta-analysis	15
A case of exacerbated encephalopathy with stroke-like episodes and lactic acidosis triggered by metformin in a patient with MELAS	15
Transient altered mental status and leptomeningeal enhancement associated with pembrolizumab: a case report	15
Vernet syndrome induced by persistent cough in idiopathic internal jugular vein phlebectasia	15
COVID-19-associated serum and cerebrospinal fluid cytokines in post- versus para-infectious SARS-CoV-2-related Guillain–Barré syndrome	15
Efficacy of fingolimod after switching from interferon β-1a in an adolescent with multiple sclerosis: case report	15
Abnormal white matter along fibers by automated fiber quantification in patients undergoing hemodialysis	15
Serum uric acid and dementia subtype	15
Bipolar disorder and the risk for stroke incidence and mortality: a meta-analysis	15
A review on approach to a twitchy tongue in neurology	15
Alterations in short-term blood pressure variability related to disease severity and autonomic symptoms in myasthenia gravis patients	15
Quiz case: a clinical reasoning challenge in the emergency stroke setting	15
The barriers and facilitators to satisfaction with botulinum neurotoxin treatment in people with cervical dystonia: a systematic review	15
Greater occipital nerve blockade in cluster headache: effectiveness and safety of a combined injection protocol	15
FLAIR vascular hyperintensity predicts early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischemic stroke receiving endovascular thrombectomy	15
Efficacy of Naoxueshu in acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter observational study	15
Source of medical information and behavioral seeking patterns in patients affected with Friedreich’s ataxia and their caregivers: a survey study	15
Benefit and danger from immunotherapy in myasthenia gravis	15
Encephalitis in Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease being immune-mediated	14
Serum neurofilament light chain levels correlate with small fiber related parameters in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN)	14
When the diagnosis is in the patient’s hand and in the neurologist’s eye	14
Autonomic dysfunction-dominant phenotype in a Chinese family with biallelic GGC repeat expansions in NOTCH2NLC	14
Safety and efficacy of unilateral focused ultrasound pallidotomy on motor complications in Parkinson’s disease (PD): a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Risk of central nervous system demyelinating attack or optic neuritis recurrence after pediatric optic neuritis in Korea	14
Tocilizumab treatment in MOGAD: a case report and literature review	14
Nerve conduction study on the split-hand plus index in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: correlations with lower motor neuron impairment	14
Cost-utility analysis of teriflunomide in naïve vs. previously treated patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis in Italy	14
Stroke-like presentation of autoimmune chorea with positive anti-Yo and anti-MOG antibodies: a case report	14
A non-linear relationship between blood pressure and mild cognitive impairment in elderly individuals: A cohort study based on the Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey (CLHLS)	14
Seizures and central vestibular nystagmus as the initial presentation of leukoencephalopathy with ataxia (LKPAT)	14
Alteration of interoceptive sensitivity: expanding the spectrum of behavioural disorders in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis	14
Managing tremor in fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome with botulinum neurotoxin: report of a success	14
Sarcoidosis presenting as encephalitis: case report and review of the literature	14
Genetic analysis of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy caused by novel biallelic SZT2 gene mutations in three Chinese Han infants: a case series and literature review	14
Neurofilament light chain as a biomarker in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a comprehensive review and integrated analysis with glial fibrillary acidic protein	14
The association between urinary pentosidine levels and cognition in drug-naïve patients with Parkinson’s disease	13
Probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy diagnosed on plain CT	13
Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease	13
The relation between cognitive functioning and activities of daily living in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia: a meta-analysis	13
Persistent positional perceptual dizziness in clinical practice: a scoping review	13
Mycophenolate mofetil reduces the risk of relapse in anti-leucine-rich glioma–inactivated protein 1 encephalitis: a prospective observational cohort study	13

Neurological manifestations in patients and disease carriers in an Italian family with osteosclerosis	13
Malignant atrophic papulosis (Degos disease) with central nervous system involvement	13
Safety and neutralization antibody levels of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in adult patients with Myasthenia Gravis: a prospective observational cohort study	13
Recurrent tumefactive demyelination under fingolimod treatment	13
Isolated musculocutaneous involvement in neuralgic amyotrophy associated with SARS-CoV2 vaccination	13
A novel task-specific dystonia: running-induced cervical dystonia in a triathlete	13
Asymmetric crying facies in an elderly, when a facial asymmetry is not a facial paralysis but a marker of possible congenital malformations: case report and review of the literature	13
Sensory-motor not length-dependent multineuropathy followed by the syringomyelia-like phenotype: a novel presentation of Tangier disease	13
Impact of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with motor-cognitive intervention on post-stroke cognitive impairment	13
Multiple sclerosis in patients with hereditary spastic paraplegia: a case report and systematic review	13
Efficacy and safety of tixagevimab-cilgavimab (Evusheld®) in people with Multiple Sclerosis on Ocrelizumab: preliminary evidence	13
Voxel-wise lesion mapping of restless legs syndrome in multiple sclerosis	13
Spinal cord stimulation may improve gait and cognition in hereditary spastic paraplegia with mental retardation: a case report	13
Blurred lines: bilateral optic perineuritis mimicking idiopathic intracranial hypertension	13
Genetic causes of acute encephalopathy in adults: beyond inherited metabolic and epileptic disorders	13
A novel mutation in CSF1R associated with hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids	13
Exploring ASL perfusion MRI as a substitutive modality for 18F-FDG PET in determining the laterality of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy	13
Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and bilateral basal ganglia calcification in maternally inherited diabetes and deafness	13
The difference in the diaphragmatic physiological measures between inspiratory and expiratory phases in ALS	13
Anti-seizure medication treatment and outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing continuous EEG monitoring	13
Reanalysis of exome sequencing data reveals a treatable neurometabolic origin in two previously undiagnosed siblings with neurodevelopmental disorder	13
Can diplopia complaint be reduced by telerehabilitation in multiple sclerosis patient during the pandemic?: A case report	13
Genetic screening in patients of Meige syndrome and blepharospasm	13
Cognitive abnormalities in Becker muscular dystrophy: a mysterious link between dystrophin deficiency and executive functions	13
Parkinson’ s disease complicated after 12 years from the onset of multiple sclerosis	13
Drug refractory epilepsy in MOGAD: an evolving spectrum	13
A novel homozygous mutation in TBK1 gene causing ALS-FTD	13
Neuromyelitis optica associated with the use of Atezolizumab in a patient with advanced lung adenocarcinoma	12
Being a technician during COVID-19: a qualitative cross-sectional survey on the experiences of clinical neurophysiology technicians	12
Myasthenia gravis and five autoimmune diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study	12
Correlation between lateralized periodic discharges and arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging in patients with status epilepticus	12
Ketamine reduces seizure and interictal continuum activity in refractory status epilepticus: a multicenter in-person and teleneurocritical care study	12
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 as targets for neuroprotection : from ferroptosis to Parkinson’s disease	12
Oxygen pulse best predicts energy expenditure during stair ascent and descent in individuals with chronic stroke	12
Post-cardiac arrest myoclonus and in ICU mortality: insights from the Parisian Registry of Cardiac Arrest (PROCAT)	12
The human SMAD9 (GCC) repeat links to natural selection and late-onset neurocognitive disorders	12
Repetitive nerve stimulation and single-fibre electromyography: a biomarker of response to eculizumab in refractory myasthenia gravis?	12
Influence of cognition on the correlation between objective and subjective upper limb measures in people with multiple sclerosis	12
Sudden onset hearing loss as initial presentation of Susac syndrome: a rare case report and brief review	12
Basilar artery dolichoectasia presenting as transverse pontine infarction and “nine syndrome”	12
Swiss cheese brain presenting as corticobasal syndrome	12
Blood pressure monitoring in elderly migraineurs starting an anti-CGRP monoclonal antibody: a real-world prospective study	12
Neuroplastic training-movement therapy: managing dystonia	12
Radiological—but not clinical—stroke mimic in a patient with an impaired state of consciousness	12
Restless head syndrome	12
The impact of HLA-DRB1 alleles in a Hellenic, Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis cohort: Implications on clinical and neuroimaging profile	12
Hand knob sign in Marchiafava–Bignami disease and Wernicke’s encephalopathy	12
Multimodal CT pc-ASPECTS in infratentorial stroke: diagnostic and prognostic value	12
Dysautonomia and activity in the early stroke recovery period	12
Using stent thrombectomy to cure middle cerebral artery air embolism	12
Association between subjective autonomic dysfunction and fatigue in Parkinson’s disease in southern Chinese	12
Endovascular thrombectomy with or without intravenous alteplase in large-core ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Liguria region, Italy: an estimate using the capture–recapture method	12
Somatic amplification and addiction profile as risk factors for medication overuse headache with chronic migraine	12
Features of the clinical course of Autoimmune Encephalitis Associated with various antibodies	12
Static magnetic stimulation in the central nervous system: a systematic review	12
Can flat-detector CT after successful endovascular treatment predict long-term outcome in patients with large vessel occlusion? An Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score–based study	12
Examining the effects of non-immersive virtual reality game-based training on knee hyperextension control and balance in chronic stroke patients: a single-blind randomized controlled study	12
Association between elevated systemic inflammatory markers and the risk of cognitive decline progression: a longitudinal study	12
Characteristics and management of Susac syndrome in an emergent country: a multi-center case series from Brazil	12
“Qui la voce sua soave”: “Maria Callas’ dermatomyositis”—art beyond disease and its stigma	11
Delirium in COVID-19 patients: a multicentric observational study in Italy	11
Cocaine-induced Pisa syndrome	11
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in patients with chronic kidney disease	11
A new national survey of centers for cognitive disorders and dementias in Italy	11
Bibrachial amyotrophy as a rare manifestation of intraspinal fluid collection: a case report and systematic review	11
Association between sleep disturbances and pain subtypes in Parkinson’s disease	11
Mindfulness and other behavioral approaches	11
The hypothalamus may mediate migraine and ictal photophobia: evidence from Granger causality analysis	11
How can sleep disorders affect our reaction towards external stressors: a lesson from the COVID-19 outbreak	11
The etiological spectrum of multiple ring-enhancing lesions of the brain: a systematic review of published cases and case series	11
Regular assessment of serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels to monitor POEMS syndrome	11
Myasthenia gravis associated with muscle-specific kinase antibodies in a patient treated with interleukin-17 inhibitor	11
A surprising presentation of atypical pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration disorder: metamorphopsia	11
NOTCH2NLC-related repeat expansion disorders: an expanding group of neurodegenerative disorders	11
Curious case of steroid responsive diffuse anterior horn cell disease associated with COVID-19 infection	11
The significance of micrographia as a clinical feature of Parkinson’s disease and underlying pathophysiology	11
Application of immersive virtual reality mirror therapy for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke: a scoping review	11
Acute ataxic neuropathy due to Bartonella infection: a rare variant for a rare association	11
The PRESTO study: awareness of stroke symptoms and time from onset to intervention	11
Hypogammaglobulinemia is associated with reduced antibody response after anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in MS patients treated with antiCD20 therapies	11
Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in elderly patients with large ischemic cores	11
Quality of life outcomes after deep brain stimulation in acquired dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis	11
Network autonomic analysis of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 and postural tachycardia syndrome	11
Balance and visual reliance in post-COVID syndrome patients assessed with a robotic system: a multi-sensory integration deficit	11
Clinical usefulness of quantitative thermal sensory testing in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of women with pudendal neuropathy	11
New insights on the potential effect of orexin receptor antagonist suvorexant on Parkinson’s disease symptoms	11
CACNA1A variant associated with generalized dystonia	11
Acute treatment of migraine: quantifying the unmet need through real-world data in Italy	11
Stroke management during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: experience from three regions of the north east of Italy (Veneto, Friuli-Venezia-Giulia, Trentino-Alto-Adige)	11
Clinical features and pathogenicity assessment in patients with HTRA1-autosomal dominant disease	11
Clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with NMOSD: a longitudinal retrospective analysis of a Slovak cohort of 63 patients	11
Treatment modalities for infantile spasms: current considerations and evolving strategies in clinical practice	11
Unveiling the relationship between autonomic involvement, fatigue, and cognitive dysfunction in early relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis	10
Neuroglial components of brain lesions may provide new therapeutic strategies for multiple sclerosis	10