Economic Change and Restructuring

Article	Citations
Testing green fiscal policies for green investment, innovation and green productivity amid the COVID-19 era	88
How are FDI and green recovery related in Southeast Asian economies?	82
Disaggregating the environmental effects of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in South Africa: fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach	65
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the energy markets	53
Carbon emissions trading policy, carbon finance, and carbon emissions reduction: evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China	49
Evaluating economic recovery by measuring the COVID-19 spillover impact on business practices: evidence from Asian markets intermediaries	43
Role of the e-exhibition industry in the green growth of businesses and recovery	41
The role of technology in the non-renewable energy consumption-quality of life nexus: insights from sub-Saharan African countries	36
Assessing the impact of green energy and finance on environmental performance in China and Japan	33
Global uncertainty, economic governance institutions and foreign direct investment inflow in Africa	33
Financial inclusion and green economic performance for energy efficiency finance	31
Governance perspective and the effect of economic policy uncertainty on financial stability: evidence from developed and developing economies	31
ICT, trade openness and economic growth in Tunisia: what is going wrong?	29
Does green finance improve energy efficiency? New evidence from developing and developed economies	29
Can foreign trade and technological innovation affect green development: evidence from countries along the Belt and Road	28
Economic policy uncertainty and growth nexus in Pakistan: a new evidence using NARDL model	24
The role of green finance in eradicating energy poverty: ways to realize green economic recovery in the post-COVID-19 era	24
Re-examining the effect of financial markets and institutions on economic growth: evidence from the OECD countries	23
Impact of green finance and environmental protection on green economic recovery in South Asian economies: mediating role of FinTech	22
The impact of artificial intelligence on total factor productivity: empirical evidence from China’s manufacturing enterprises	21
Determinants of foreign direct investment in Southern Central Coast of Vietnam: a spatial econometric analysis	21
Local governments’ environmental emphasis and corporate green innovation: evidence from China	21
Ways to achieve universal access to sustainable electricity in Southeast Asia	20
Impact of financial leverage on sustainable growth, market performance, and profitability	20
The moderating effect of institutions in foreign direct investment led growth hypothesis in Nigeria	19

How does ESG performance promote corporate green innovation?	19
Time–frequency nexus between globalization, financial development, natural resources and carbon emissions in Vietnam	19
On the transmission mechanisms in the finance–growth nexus in Southern African countries: Does institution matter?	18
Carbon dioxide emissions, financial development and political institutions	18
Nexus between defence spending, economic growth and development: evidence from a disaggregated panel data analysis	18
Responding to the environmental effects of remittances and trade liberalization in net-importing economies: the role of renewable energy in Sub-Saharan Africa	18
Does political risk undermine environment and economic development in Pakistan? Empirical evidence from China–Pakistan economic corridor	17
Public infrastructural development and economic performance in Africa: a new evidence from panel data analysis	17
Fiscal policy and the development of green transportation infrastructure: the case of China's high-speed railways	16
Foreign Direct Investment, Institution and Industrialisation in Sub-Saharan Africa	15
Dynamic connectedness of green bond with financial markets of European countries under OECD economies	15
Economic growth, gender inequality, openness of trade, and female labour force participation: a nonlinear ARDL approach	15
Role of e-commerce and resource utilization for sustainable business development: goal of economic recovery after Covid-19	14
Financial development, economic growth, globalisation and environmental quality in BRICS economies: evidence from ARDL bounds test approach	14
Corruption and economic growth: does the size of the government matter?	14
Does green credit policy promote corporate green innovation? Evidence from China	14
Does foreign direct investment matter for environmental innovation in African economies?	12
Exploring the nexus between tax revenues, government expenditures, and climate change: empirical evidence from Belt and Road Initiative countries	12
Assessment of environmental tax and green bonds impacts on energy efficiency in the European Union	12
The impact of digital economy on capital misallocation: evidence from China	12
Do technological innovation, foreign investment, trade and human capital have a symmetric effect on economic growth? Novel dynamic ARDL simulation study on Bangladesh	12
The impact of macroeconomic and structural factors on the unemployment of young women and men	12
Industrialization, FDI and absorptive capacities: evidence from African Countries	12
The asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on US–Pakistan trade flows: new evidence from nonlinear ARDL approach	11
Determinants of the innovation efficiency of strategic emerging enterprises: evidence from the robust frontiers	11
Trade openness-industrialization nexus revisited in Africa	11
The technological role in the growth-enhancing financial development: evidence from African nations	11
The role of older workers in population aging–economic growth nexus: evidence from developing countries	10
Macroeconomic determinants of remittances to India	10
E-government and the impact of remittances on new business creation in developing countries	9
Nexus between income inequality and consumption of renewable energy in India: a nonlinear examination	9
Impact of digitization on green economic recovery: an empirical evidence from China	9
Can smart transportation enhance green development efficiency?	9
A step towards green economic policy framework: role of renewable energy and climate risk for green economic recovery	9
Assessing the role of foreign direct investment in environmental sustainability: a spatial semiparametric panel approach	9
Sectoral volatility spillovers and their determinants in Vietnam	9
Does financial development cause sustainable development? A PVAR approach	9
Economic policy uncertainty, governance institutions and economic performance in Africa: are there regional differences?	9
The moderating role of financial development in the globalization-sustainable development nexus in some selected African Countries	9
Can increasing technological complexity help strengthen regional economic resilience?	9
The price of frequent issuance: the value of information in the green bond market	9
Combining the financial development and stock market return for green economic recovery in selected developing economies	8
The growth effects of economic and political institutions: new evidence from spatial econometrics analysis using historical-based institutional matrix	8
The impacts of climate change on bank performance: What’s the mediating role of natural disasters?	8
Nexus between fiscal imbalances, green fiscal spending, and green economic growth: empirical findings from E-7 economies	8
How does climate risk affect bank loan supply? Empirical evidence from China	8
Uncertainty and technological innovation: evidence from developed and developing countries	8
Exploring the external forces driving green environmental innovation: empirical evidence from Asian market	8
Shocks, household consumption, and livelihood diversification: a comparative evidence from panel data in rural Thailand and Vietnam	8
Does China’s green economic recovery generate a spatial convergence trend: an explanation using agglomeration effects and fiscal instruments	8

Education level of farmers, market-oriented reforms, and the utilization efficiency of agricultural water resources in China	7
Reversing environmental deterioration: the role of human capital in developing countries	7
Transition to sustainable business models for green economic recovery: role of financial literacy, innovation and environmental sustainability	7
Dissecting Turkish inflation: theory, fact, and illusion	7
Are private property rights better? evidence from the marketization of land rentals in rural China	7
The relationship between education and vulnerability to poverty in South Africa	7
Time-varying causality between oil price and exchange rate in five ASEAN economies	7
Testing the impact of fiscal policies for economic recovery: does monetary policy act as catalytic tool for economic Survival	7
An economic analysis of sustainable tourism development in China	7
Financial inclusion and poverty alleviation: an empirical examination	7
Whose policy uncertainty matters in the trade between China and the U.S.?	7
Does outward foreign direct investment crowd in or crowd out domestic investment in central, east and southeast europe countries? an asymmetric approach	7
The role of direct financing on regional green development: inhibition or promotion?	7
Macroprudential policies and income inequality in former transition economies	7
Does external debt as a new determinants of fiscal policy influence sustainable economic growth: implications after COVID-19	7
Does growth reduce poverty? The mediating role of carbon emissions and income inequality	7
Promoting eco-tourism for the green economic recovery in ASEAN	7
Asymmetric effects of global factors on return of cryptocurrencies by novel nonlinear quantile approaches	7
Changes in oil price and economic policy uncertainty and the G7 stock returns: evidence from asymmetric quantile regression analysis	6
An assessment of energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa: the role of financial inclusion and education	6
Deep regional trade agreement as a driver for global value chains in Africa: the case of ECOWAS region	6
On the relationship between Asian exchange rates and stock prices: a nonlinear analysis	6
Digital economy and consumption upgrading: scale effect or structure effect?	6
Role of green financing and financial inclusion to develop the cleaner environment for macroeconomic stability: Inter-temporal analysis of ASEAN economies	6
Low-carbon transition toward green recovery: policy framework after COVID-19	6
Gender, agriculture and sustainable livelihood among rural farmers in northern Ghana	6
Crude oil prices pass-through to retail petroleum product prices in Nigeria: evidence from hidden cointegration approach	6
Fiscal policy benefits and green recovery of firms: an experimental exploration of Chinese listed firms in post-Covid-19	6
Economic growth and the state of poverty in India: sectoral and provincial perspectives	6
Innovation, financial development, and growth: evidences from industrial and emerging countries	5
Exploring environmental degradation spillovers in Sub-Saharan Africa: the energy–financial instability nexus	5
Economic policy uncertainty and corporate investment: evidence from China	5
Assessing the effectiveness of tax administration in macroeconomic stability: evidence from 26 European Countries	5
COVID-19, recovery policies and the resilience of EU ETS	5
Impact of smart city pilot policy on heterogeneous green innovation: micro-evidence from Chinese listed enterprises	5
Spillover effect among independent carbon markets: evidence from China’s carbon markets	5
Modelling composition of growth, FDI and welfare in Africa: a SEM approach	5
COVID-19 and its impact on tourism sectors: implications for green economic recovery	5
Is there any recovery power for economic growth from green finance? Evidence from OECD member countries	5
Asymmetric response of cpi inflation to exchange rates in oil-dependent developing economy: the case of Nigeria	5
The impact of FDI on income inequality in Egypt	5
An assessment of financial mechanisms for green financial recovery and climate change mitigation: the case of China	5
Towards green economic recovery: how to improve green total factor productivity	5
The nexus of military, final consumption expenditures, total reserves, and economic development of Pakistan	5
Post-colonial trade between Russia and former Soviet republics: back to big brother?	5
Distribution of credit-risk concentration in particular sectors of the economy, and economic capital before and during the COVID-19 pandemic	5
Predicting consumer intention toward eco-friendly smart home services: extending the theory of planned behavior	5
How does anti-corruption policy affect the sensitivity of green innovation to executive incentives?	5
Cyclical variation of fiscal multipliers in Caucasus and Central Asia economies: an empirical evidence	4
Estimating asymmetries in monetary policy reaction function: an oil price augmented Taylor type rule for Nigeria under unconventional regime	4
Asymmetric oil price shocks and the economies of selected oil-exporting African countries: a global VAR approach	4
Economic growth and pollutant emissions: new panel evidence from the union for the Mediterranean countries	4
Digital transformation and total factor productivity of enterprises: evidence from China	4
Income inequality, economic growth, and structural changes in Egypt: new insights from quantile cointegration approach	4
Technological, process or managerial innovation? How does digital transformation affect green innovation in industrial enterprises?	4
The determinants of China’s outward foreign direct investment: a vector error correction model analysis of coastal and landlocked countries	4
Spatial differences and dynamic evolution of economic resilience: from the perspective of China’s eight comprehensive economic zones	4
Impact of fiscal expenditure stress on green transformation risk: evidence from China education authority reform	4
China’s high-quality economic development: a study of regional variations and spatial evolution	4
Boosting green recovery: the impact of green fiscal policy on green total factor productivity	4
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Green finance, energy transition, and natural resources of real estate sector: driving eco-sustainability and sustainable economic growth	4
Examining the effects of economic growth pressure on green total factor productivity: evidence from China	4
Information moderation principle on the regulatory sandbox	4
Clean versus dirty electricity generation and economic growth in South Africa: time–frequency study	4
Modeling the effects of renewable energy on sustainable development: evidence from simultaneous equations models	4
Vertical fiscal imbalance and government spending on science and technology in China	4
Impact of environmental taxes on remanufacturing decisions of a duopoly	4
Can the digital economy promote fiscal effort?: Empirical evidence from Chinese cities	4
The performance of private companies in China before and during the global financial crisis: firms’ characteristics and entrepreneurs’ attributes	4
Black-Litterman model with copula-based views in mean-CVaR portfolio optimization framework with weight constraints	4
Optimization path of agricultural products marketing channel based on innovative industrial chain	3
Does an asymmetric nexus exist between exports and economic growth in Pakistan? Recent evidence from a nonlinear ARDL approach	3
Losers and losses of COVID-19: a directed technical change analysis with fiscal and monetary policies	3
Extortion, competition among states and private investment in a federation: evidence from Indian manufacturing sector	3
Mega infrastructure projects and their contribution to sustainable development: the case of the Athens Metro	3
The impact of government subsidies on corporate resilience: evidence from the COVID-19 shock	3
Changing efficiency of BRICS currency markets during the COVID-19 pandemic	3
Assessing stakeholder engagement in public spending, green finance and sustainable economic recovery in the highest emitting economies	3
Testing for unemployment persistence in Nigeria	3
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Industrial productive efficiency nexus with energy poverty and energy transition in digital economy: findings of Chinese transport and energy development industries	3

Association between the stock market and green economic growth: green recovery from BRICS economics	3
Japan-US bilateral commodity-level trade and trade policy-related uncertainty under the COVID-19 pandemic: the nonlinear ARDL model	3
Economic policy uncertainty and green finance: evidence from frequency and quantile aspects	3
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The role of solar energy in achieving net-zero emission and green growth: a global analysis	3
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Examining the impact of global uncertainty shocks on the digital economy's role in China's energy transition and green economic recovery	3
Heterogeneous assessment of urbanisation, energy consumption and environmental pollution in Africa: the role of regulatory quality	3
The impact of digital economy development on innovation in renewable energy technologies	3
Can digital transformation reduce bank systemic risk? Empirical evidence from listed banks in China	3
Evaluating local fiscal capacity and fiscal effort of Turkish local governments: Evidence from spatial panel data analysis	3
Measuring the combining effects of financial stability and climate risk for green economic recovery	3
The financial competition, concentration and structure of financial performance nexus in the financial sector of Oman	3
Anti-pandemic restrictions, uncertainty and sentiment in seven countries	3
The effect of policy stability on clean energy investment	3
The spillover effects of green bond issuance: a study based on Chinese firms’ stock price synchronicity	3
The impact of the digital economy on green innovation: the moderating role of fiscal decentralization	2
Immigration and GDP nexus: is the association asymmetric?	2
Testing the effects of fiscal policy shocks on output growth in recession and expansion: empirical evidence from developing countries	2
More economic growth with the better public health? Evidence from Western China	2
Club convergence of sustainable development: fresh evidence from developing and developed countries	2
Market structure and power: comparative empirical evidence from a dual banking system	2
Risk allocation in energy infrastructure PPPs projects in selected African countries: does institutional quality, PPPs experience and income level make a difference?	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Achieving environmental sustainability through renewable energy transition in the Next Eleven countries: the importance of establishing sound democratic governance	2
Semi-endogenous growth in a non-Walrasian DSEM for Brazil: estimation and simulation of changes in foreign income, human capital, R&D, and terms of trade	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Renewable energy pathways toward carbon neutrality in BRICS nations: a panel data analysis	2
Oil price changes and wages: a nonlinear and asymmetric approach	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Energy transition and the role of circular supply chains: toward resource efficiency and sustainable economic practices	2
Birth policy changes and the sustainability of social medical insurance funds: implications for green growth	2
Labor mobility and business cycle synchronization in Southern Africa	2
Relationship between financial development and intelligent transformation of manufacturing: evidence from 69 countries	2
New-type infrastructure and total factor productivity: evidence from listed manufacturing firms in China	2
Macroeconomic effects of oil price shocks on an emerging market economy	2
Remittances, economic complexity, and new firms’ creation: empirical evidence from a large sample of countries	2
Covid-19 impact on financial growth and guidelines for green recovery in BRICS: fresh insights from econometric analysis	2
ICT service exports and CO2 emissions in OECD countries: the moderating effect of regulatory quality	2
Is the floating exchange rate a shock absorber in Albania? Evidence from SVAR models	2
How does green economic recovery impact social and financial performance?	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Towards high-quality energy development: role of trade liberalization	2
Energy, renewable and technical efficiency convergence: a global evidence	2
Do remittances mitigate poverty? Evidence from selected countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America	2
The effectiveness of ultra-loose monetary policy in a high inflation economy: a time-varying causality analysis for Turkey	2
How credible are Okun coefficients? The gap version of Okun’s law for G7 economies	2
Bank intermediation margins in transition banking domains: panel evidence from Africa	2
Commodity price shocks and the balance sheet effect in emerging economies	2
Explaining macroeconomic fluctuations in Ethiopia: the role of monetary and fiscal policies	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Fostering sustainability: integrating social responsibility, green finance, and corporate performance	2
The implications of public expenditures on a small economy in transition: a Bayesian DSGE approach	2
The role of institutional investors in the financial development	2
A futile help: do vertical transfer payments promote haze control?	2
The nonlinear and threshold effects of IT investment on the banking sector of Bangladesh	2
Do oil prices predict the exchange rate in Algeria? Time, frequency, and time‐varying Granger causality analysis	2
Exploring the Fiscal policy—income inequality relationship with Bayesian model averaging analysis	2
Does economic policy uncertainty impedes financial inclusion in BRICS economies: the mediating role of quality of governance	2
Unveiling time-varying asymmetries in the stock market returns through energy prices, green innovation, and market risk factors: wavelet-based evidence from China	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Digital finance, export growth, and sustainability: a study based on Chinese manufacturing enterprises	2
Monetary policy transmission and income inequality in Sub-Saharan Africa	2
Symmetric and asymmetric nexus between economic freedom and stock market development in Pakistan	2
The impacts of executives’ political connections on interactions between firm’s mergers, acquisitions, and performance	2
Sustainable development through structural transformation: a pathway to economic, social, and environmental progress	2
Do geopolitical risks from the economic powers dominate world gold return? Evidence from the quantile connectedness approach	2
Impacts of green taxation on the green transformation of manufacturing industry: an empirical analysis based on Chinese provincial panel data	2
Drivers of inflation in Turkey: a new Keynesian Phillips curve perspective	2
The effects of two benchmarks on Russian crude oil prices	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Navigating a sustainable transition: green digital finance in manufacturing	2
On the asymmetric effects of exchange rate volatility on the U.S. Bilateral Trade with its 12 South American partners	2
Does trade policy uncertainty in China and USA matter for key financial markets?	2
Infrastructure threshold and economic growth in Africa: do income level and geography matter?	2
Regional inflation spillovers in Turkey	2
Fiscal Policy Instruments and Green Recovery in the Post-Covid-19 era	2
A dynamic analysis of the income–pollution relationship in a two-country setting	2
Research on the spatial impact and coupling coordination of green finance on the ecological development of China’s economy	2
Assessment of coupling coordination between China’s digital economy and new-type urbanization and identification of driving factors	2
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sustainable manufacturing intelligence: pathways for high-quality and energy efficient economic growth	1
The impact of climate risk on the asset side and liability side of the insurance industry: evidence from China	1
Does supply chain matter for environmental firm performance: mediating role of financial development in China	1
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Investing energy transition future: a comprehensive assessment of financial and non-financial factors that affect access to capital	1
Effects of global energy and price fluctuations on Turkey's inflation: new evidence	1
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Strategic enterprise management in the age of energy transition: a roadmap for sustainable business practices	1
Population aging and working hour impacts on occupational accidents: evidence from Japan	1
Compliance with IMF conditions and economic growth	1
Financial inclusion, entrepreneurs’ credit risk exposure and social planner financial policy	1
Equilibrium analysis of multi-parties of interest conflicts and game in the operation of smart city PPP projects	1
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Public–private partnerships for energy transition: studying role of economic change and energy restructuring over the time	1
Research on jumps and volatility in China’s carbon market	1
Does digital trade promote China’s manufacturing industry upgrading?—based on structure rationalization perspective	1
RETRACTED ARTICLE: The role of green technology and green utility performance in advancing energy utilities' commitment to sustainability	1
Does banking sector support for achieving the sustainable development goals affect bank loan loss provisions? International evidence	1
Financial inclusion and underground economy nexus in West Africa: evidence from dynamic heterogeneous panel techniques	1
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exploring the role of quality and inclusive education in meeting sustainable development goals	1
Re-examining the finance–institutions–growth nexus: does financial integration matter?	1
Does financial openness matter for economic transformation in sub-Saharan Africa?	1
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Long-term goal: the role of economic transformation and reorganization in the energy transition	1
Public debt dynamics and fiscal sustainability in selected North African countries: new evidence from recurrent explosive behavior tests and quantile unit root analysis	1
Financial development, globalization, energy consumption, and environmental quality: Does control of corruption matter in South Asian countries?	1
Relationship among Covid-19, stock price and green finance markets pragmatic evidence from volatility dynamics	1
Impact of Covid-19 on economic recovery: empirical analysis from China and global economies	1