Journal of Computational Electronics

Article	Citations
Tunable optical filter with high performance based on 2D photonic crystal	87
Comparative modal analysis in micro–nano-optical fiber tapers using spectral parameter power series method and exact modes method	75
Three-dimensional quantum-corrected Monte Carlo device simulator of n-FinFETs	58
Supercontinuum spectra above 2700 nm in circular lattice photonic crystal fiber infiltrated chloroform with the low peak power	58
Numerical investigation of energy level strategy for TMO/Si tunneling heterojunction solar cells	48
Dips in high-order harmonics spectra from a subcycle-driven two-level system reflected in the negativity structure of the time-frequency Wigner function	47
Analytical breakdown voltage model for a partial SOI-LDMOS transistor with a buried oxide step structure	41
A microcontroller-based signal conditioning circuitry for acetone concentration detection using a metal oxide-based gas sensor	39
Designing a double-negative metamaterial photonic crystal using the Thue–Morse sequence	38
Power-delay-product optimal repeater design for horizontal and vertical multilayer graphene nanoribbon interconnects	37
Comparative of analog performance of transcapacitances in asymmetric self-cascode and graded-channel SOI nMOSFETs	25
Size and shape effects on effective mass, electronic and optical properties of V-shaped quantum dot: influence of an off-center donor atom, hydrostatic pressure and temperature	25
Impact of geometrical parameters on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure MOS-HEMT biosensor	25
Band structure of molybdenum disulfide: from first principle to analytical band model	24
Predicting model of I–V characteristics of quantum-confined GaAs nanotube: a machine learning and DFT-based combined framework	23
Realization of fractal resonator cells developed on substrate-integrated waveguide for S-band filter applications	22
Opposition-based equilibrium optimizer algorithm for identification of equivalent circuit parameters of various photovoltaic models	22
Susceptibility, entropy and specific heat of quantum rings in monolayer graphene: comparison between different entropy formalisms	21
Theoretical calculations of the optoelectronic properties of a penta-graphene monolayer: study of many-body effects	21
Stress-induced transformation on the cubic perovskite RbTaO3 for high-temperature applications: a DFT approach	21
An area-efficient, robust, and reversible QCA-based Hamming code generator, error detector, and corrector: design and performance estimation	21
Numerical analysis of lossy nonuniform interconnect lines in modern integrated circuits by multistep θ-method and Runge-midpoint method	20
Modelling and simulation of plasma-assisted 2D graphene based solar cells	19
Artificial bee colony algorithm based on a new local search approach for parameter estimation of photovoltaic systems	19
Impact of in-plane electric field on the optical properties of CO2 adsorbed 2D MoSe2 monolayer: application as a photodetector	18

ANN-based estimation of dispersion characteristics of slotted photonic crystal waveguides	18
Current and voltage characteristics of a thermoelectric couple	18
Research on explosive electromagnetic field interference analysis based on field-circuit cooperated modeling and simulation	18
Characterization of integrated nanomaterials using deep learning method-based Mantis search algorithm	18
Electrical parameter computation of various photovoltaic models using an enhanced jumping spider optimization with chaotic drifts	16
The design of a graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistor with reduced internal fringe capacitance for application in the gigahertz to terahertz frequency range	16
An FPGA-based hardware abstraction of quantum computing systems	15
Optimization of the heat conduction process in a double-gate MOSFET using an enhanced electrothermal model	15
Pragmatic evaluation of fin height and fin width combined variation impact on the performance of junctionless transistors	14
Enhancing the design and performance of a gate-all-around (GAA) charge plasma nanowire field-effect transistor with the help of the negative-capacitance technique	14
Electronic and thermoelectric properties of group IV–VI van der Waals heterostructures	14
Inflow boundary conditions and nonphysical solutions to the Wigner transport equation	14
Relation between the roughness, linear entropy and visibility of a quantum state, the Jaynes–Cummings model	13
Analyzing the operational versatility of advanced IBC solar cells at different temperatures and also with variation in minority carrier lifetimes	13
Correction to: Terahertz rectangular waveguides with insereted graphene films biased by light and their quasi-linear electromagneroc modeling	13
Bandstructure and quantum transport properties of AGNR unit cells with V-shaped edge patterning	13
Revealing structural, elastic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of lead-free Ba2XTiO6 (X = Hf, Ce, Te) double perovskite for solar cells applications	13
Efficient in-depth analysis and optimum design parameter estimation of MEMS capacitive pressure sensor utilizing analytical approach for square diaphragm	13
An improved model to predict DC characteristics of organic field-effect transistors	13
Modeling of effective mobility in 3D NAND flash memory with polycrystalline silicon channel	13
Device simulation of GeSe homojunction and vdW GeSe/GeTe heterojunction TFETs for high-performance application	12
Capacitance–resistance modeling of an inverter based on a nanoscale side-contacted field-effect diode with an overshoot suppression approach	12
A deterministic Wigner approach for superposed states	12
Significant improvement in the piezoelectric properties and electromechanical coupling factors of wurtzite AlN compound under high pressures	12
Analytical investigation on the electro-optical characteristics of white graphene	12
Correction to: Microwave coplanar band-stop filters based on electric-LC resonators: systematic numerical approach and experimental validation	11
Configuring a reversible full adder using the Pockels electro-optic effect of a Ti:LiNbO$$_3$$-based MZI	11
Exploring the electronic and optical absorption properties for homo- and hetero-pyrrole-graphene quantum dots	11
Optimization of CdS-free non-toxic electron transport layer for Sb2S3-based solar cell with notable enhanced performance	11
Study of chalcogenide-based metal perovskites BaZrX3 (X = S and Se): DFT insight into fundamental properties for sustainable energy generation using AMPS-1D	11
Electronic, transport and ballistic device properties of quasi-one-dimensional GeS	11
Intersubband optical absorption in (In,Ga)N/GaN double quantum wells considering applied electric field effects	11
An approach on mathematical modeling of PV module with sensitivity analysis: a case study	11
Optimization design and simulation of a light broadband multilayer composite absorber	10
An efficient and flexible window function for a memristor model and its analog circuit application	10
Emerging tunnel FET and spintronics-based hardware-secure circuit design with ultra-low energy consumption	10
Multiwavelength plasmonic activity in aluminum-based 2D nanostructures for biosensing applications	10
Correction to: On a superalgebraically converging, numerically stable solving strategy for electromagnetic scattering by impedance cylinders	10
Optoelectronic properties of monolayer and bilayer AgI: role of many-body interactions	10
Simulation of a refractive index sensor based on the Vernier effect and a cascaded PANDA and Mach–Zehnder interferometer	10
Designing a novel MPPT algorithm based on the extraterrestrial irradiance for photovoltaic energy generation systems and testing under partial shade conditions	10
Polarization-insensitive large-scanning-angle broadband-stop frequency-selective surface for electromagnetic shielding	10
Novel circuit design for reversible multilayer ALU in QCA technology	9
Parameter estimation of three-diode solar photovoltaic model using an Improved-African Vultures optimization algorithm with Newton–Raphson method	9
Strain engineered < Si/Si0.97C0.03 > superlattice photodetector for optoelectronic applications: a comprehensive numerical analysis and experimental verification	9
Empirical mathematical model based on optimized parameter extraction from captured electrohydrodynamic inkjet memristor device with LTspice model	9
Correction to: Analyzing the effect of dynamic properties of materials and operating medium on sensor parameters to increase the performance of diaphragm-based static/dynamic pressure sensors	9
Enhanced single-diode model parameter extraction method for photovoltaic cells and modules based on integrating genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and comparative objective functions	9
A multi-objective genetic algorithm approach applied to compact meander branch line couplers design for 5G-enabled IoT applications	9
Exploring the electronic and thermoelectric properties of zigzag and armchair edge Irida-Graphene nanoribbons	9

A theoretical analysis to improve the tuning and sensitivity of a surface plasmon resonance biosensor employing titanium disilicide–graphene heterostructures	8
Optical properties and its atomistic doping manipulation of two-dimensional Janus MoSTe photodetectors	8
Design and FEM analysis of split electrode SAW sensor for volatile organic compound gases based on CNT/MoS2 composite for biomarker applications	8
A physics-based analytical model for single-event transients in an InGaAs n-channel FinFET suitable for circuit simulations	8
Noise immune dielectric modulated dual trench transparent gate engineered MOSFET as a label free biosensor: proposal and investigation	8
Correction to: Analysis of all-optical priority encoder using plasmonics waveguide	8
Device design and optimization of CNTFETs for high-frequency applications	8
Low power memristive gas sensor architectures with improved sensing accuracy	8
Enhanced performance of thin-film amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar cells encapsulated with distributed Bragg reflector pairs	8
GRCircuit: functional macro blocks circuit recovery tool	8
Heterojunction active layer MAPbI3/CsPbI3 design for high-performance perovskite solar cells: a computational analysis achieving 20.5% efficiency	8
Computational optimization and optical analysis of thin-film organic solar cells for high efficiency	8
Simulations of RF wave-induced modulation of filament growth and bipolar resistive switching in conductive bridging RAM	8
Precise control of single-phenanthrene junction’s conductance	8
New trends in the hydrogen energy storage potentials of (8, 8) SWCNT and SWBNNT using optical adsorption spectra analysis: a DFT study	8
A comprehensive density-of-states model for oxide semiconductor thin film transistors	8
Recursive Green’s functions optimized for atomistic modelling of large superlattice-based devices	8
Technical review of four different quantum systems: comparative analysis of quantum correlation, signal-to-noise ratio, and fidelity	8
Novel junctionless GAA negative capacitance FET based on gate engineering aspects: analytical modeling and performance assessment	8
Numerical design and frequency response of MQW transistor lasers based entirely on group IV alloys	8
Demonstration of dipole-induced transparency using mirrored split-ring resonator metasurface for microwave applications	8
Physical analysis of β-Ga2O3 gate-all-around nanowire junctionless transistors: short-channel effects and temperature dependence	7
Exploring a reversible NOR from a 4 × 4 modified Fredkin gate and its optical mapping using a LiNbO3-based MZI	7
TCAD analysis of single-event burnout caused by heavy ions for a GaN HEMT	7
Numerical study of high-efficiency CIGS solar cells by inserting a BSF µc-Si:H layer	7
Properties of cubic GdAlO3 perovskite under pressure: density functional theory and Monte Carlo simulations	7
Normal electromagnetic flux surfaces with the existence of the visco-modified effect	7
Effect of interlayer spacing on the electronic and optical properties of SnS2/graphene/SnS2 sandwich heterostructure: a density functional theory study	7
Laser interaction with a MIM nanostructure including bowtie aperture and cylindrical holes for plasmonic field enhancement based on strong coupling of LSPR and SPPs	7
Multi-scale simulations of two dimensional material based devices: the NanoTCAD ViDES suite	7
Investigation of stability parameters of a gate-stack junctionless double-gate transistor (GS-JLDGT)-based 6T and 3T SRAM in the presence of traps	7
Measuring quality factors of the radio-frequency system components using equivalent circuits	7
The two-spin model of a tracking chamber: a phase-space perspective	7
A simple approach for integrating quantum confinement effects into TCAD simulations of tunnel field-effect transistors	7
Role of metal–semiconductor contacts on the performance of $$\hbox {MoS}_2$$ field-effect transistor: an atomistic study	7
ANFIS-based impedance analysis of an infinite array of rectangular microstrip antennas	7
Theoretical study of electronic and optical properties in doped quantum structures with Razavy confining potential: effects of external fields	6
Special issue on ab initio simulations of electron and phonon transport in nanostructures	6
Compact drain current model of a double-gate raised buried oxide TFET for integrated circuit application	6
Modeling and analysis of gate-induced drain leakage current in negative capacitance junctionless FinFET	6
Absorption coefficient of a DMS ellipsoid quantum dot with Rashba spin–orbit interaction	6
A novel deep gate power MOSFET in partial SOI technology for achieving high breakdown voltage and low lattice temperature	6
Subdomain-based exponential integrators for quantum Liouville-type equations	6
An optimized small compact rectangular antenna with meta-material based on fast multi-objective optimization for 5G mobile communication	6
Correction: Electrothermal properties of 2D materials in device applications	6
The effect of hydrostatic pressure and temperature on impurity states in a cylindrical quantum dot	6
Application of nitrogenated holey graphene for detection of volatile organic biomarkers in exhaled breath of humans with chronic kidney disease: a density functional theory study	6
A physics-based electrical model of a magnetically sensitive AlGaN/GaN HEMT	6
A nanoelectromechanical energy-reversible switch: theoretical study and verification by experiment of its applicability to adiabatic computing	6
Combined effect of Stone–Wales defects and titanium doping on electronic properties of a silicon carbide monolayer: DFT	6
Design and simulation of reliable and fast nanomagnetic conservative quantum-dot cellular automata (NCQCA) gate	6
Estimating equivalent circuit parameters in various photovoltaic models and modules using the dingo optimization algorithm	6
Thermally compensated ZnO film bulk acoustic resonator for RF application above 5GHz frequency	6
Electronic transport behavior of 4,6-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-2-phenyl-3,5-diaza-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene (a bicyclic aziridine) as optical molecular switch: a first-principles approach	6
DFTBephy: A DFTB-based approach for electron–phonon coupling calculations	5
Engineering the light absorption spectrum and electronic properties of black and blue phases of a SiSe monolayer via biaxial straining	5
Hetero-gate dielectric SiGe/Si tunnel FET: a hydrogen gas sensor with improved sensitivity	5
Breather-like soliton, M-shaped profile, W-shaped profile, and modulation instability conducted by self-frequency shift of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation	5
A novel design for an ultracompact optical majority gate based on a ring resonator on photonic crystal substrate	5
Accurate and fully analytical expressions for quantum energy levels in finite potential wells for nanoelectronic compact modeling	5
High-order accurate numerical simulation of monochromatic waves in photonic crystal ring resonators with the help of a non-iterative domain decomposition	5
Nonlocalization of singular potentials in quantum dynamics	5
Floating/grounded charged controlled memristor emulator using DVCCTA	5
Theoretical analysis of relative intensity noise in semiconductor QD lasers	5
A novel micro-scaled multi-layered optical stress sensor for force sensing	5
Investigating the effect of structural modifications on the performance of transistors based on black phosphorene nanoribbons	5
Master equations for Wigner functions with spontaneous collapse and their relation to thermodynamic irreversibility	5
Nonlinear dynamics of a Josephson junction coupled to a diode and a negative conductance	5
Numerical modeling of a dielectric modulated surrounding-triple-gate germanium-source MOSFET (DM-STGGS-MOSFET)-based biosensor	5
Low-frequency noise performance of a molybdenum ditelluride double-gate MOSFET	5
IFT and Chebyshev-based planar array thinning for adaptive interference suppression	5
Theoretical circuit modeling of tetra bands DNG metamaterial by transmission line theory with very small frequency	5
An efficient technique to predict DC characteristics of nano-FinFETs using a deep neural network	5
Realization of energy efficient GF Xtime multiplier using quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) for AES-MixColumn	4
Human body cholesterol detection based on a photonic crystal fiber sensor within a hollow octagonal core configuration	4
Design and analysis of SHE-assisted STT MTJ/CMOS logic gates	4
Memristor-based synaptic plasticity and unsupervised learning of spiking neural networks	4
Analog performance and linearity analysis of a p-type group IV-IV SiGe TFET	4
The energy-loss tensor in the bilayer and monolayer graphene: the role of many-body effects	4
Effects of passivation type on electrical transport of a defect-engineered graphene nanoribbon FET	4

Combinational logic circuits based on a power- and area-efficient memristor with low variability	4
Rapid time-domain simulation of fractional capacitors with SPICE	4
Quantum energy-transport and drift-diffusion models for electron transport in graphene: an approach by the wigner function	4
IonMonger 2.0: software for free, fast and versatile simulation of current, voltage and impedance response of planar perovskite solar cells	4
Next-generation high-performance complex optical sequential circuits: an electro-optic modulation in GaAlAs directional couplers	4
An automatic routing approach for NML circuits	4
A review of structural and electronic properties of graphyne-based nanotubes	4
Study of the ISO-FDTD algorithm for processing higher-order dielectric function in SF-FDTD	4
Influence of pressure and composition on electronic properties, phonon frequencies, and sound velocity for the zinc-blende GaAs1-xNx alloy	4
Coupled NEGF-PSO method for maximizing the current ratio of CNTFETs based on oxide thickness optimization	4
An ultra-fast and precise automatic design framework for predicting and constructing high-performance shallow-trench-isolation LDMOS devices	4
Research on high sensitivity fano resonance sensing based on MIM waveguide coupled with double Fibonacci spirals	4
Performance analysis of Cu/CNT-based TSV: impact on crosstalk and power	4
Ultrahigh FOM and multiple Fano resonances in MIM waveguide systems with half-ring and rectangular cavities	4
A unified compact model for electrostatics of III–V GAA transistors with different geometries	4
Full charge incorporation in ab initio simulations of two-dimensional semiconductor-based devices	4
Sensitivity enhancement of a graphene, zinc sulfide-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor with an Ag metal configuration in the visible region	4
6G Rotman lens D-band beam-steering microstrip antenna	4
Comparative study for effect of Ti, Nb and W incorporation on the electronic and optical properties of pristine hafnia (m-HfO2): DFT theoretical prospective	4
Matched coordinate technique in the analysis of self-assembled cylinders	4
A transient thermal analysis applied on hybrid aluminum and carbon nanotubes interconnects using a new finite difference algorithm	4
Gate-stack optimization of a vertically stacked nanosheet FET for digital/analog/RF applications	4
Analytical modeling and simulation of lattice-matched Ferro PZT AlGaN/GaN MOSHEMT for high-power and RF/Microwave applications	4
Electrothermal properties of 2D materials in device applications	4
A Godunov-type stabilization scheme for the Boltzmann transport equation of III-V devices with a 3D k-space	4
A high-performance doping-less tunnel FET with pocketed architecture: proposal and analysis	4
A density functional theory study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of XGaO3 (X  =  V, Nb) perovskites for optoelectronic applications	4
Electronic structures and stability of double-walled armchair (n,n)@(m,m) SiC nanotubes	4
A novel design of graphene field-effect transistor-based out-phasing power amplifier	4
Detecting nonclassicality and non-Gaussianity by the Wigner function and quantum teleportation in photon-added-and-subtracted two modes pair coherent state	4
Gated-anode diodes for RF and microwave rectifiers for WPT applications: a simulation study on DC and RF characteristics	4
Performance analysis of CsPbI3-based solar cells under light emitting diode illumination as an energy harvester for IoT and indoor photovoltaics	4
Molecular modeling and simulation for the design of dye sensitizers with mono- and di-substituted donor moieties	3
Electronic structure, elastic and magnetic properties of the binary intermetallics RFe2 (R = Eu, Gd and Tb)	3
A feasibility study of microwave UAV imaging based on multi-station polarimetric radars	3
Driftfusion: an open source code for simulating ordered semiconductor devices with mixed ionic-electronic conducting materials in one dimension	3
Scattering characteristics of metal circular wire gratings in microwave and terahertz ranges	3
An analysis of the eddy effect in through-silicon vias based on Cu and CNT bundles: the impact on crosstalk and power	3
A model to determine variation in dielectric constant with size and composition in semiconducting nanosolids	3
Small-signal non-quasi-static model of a multi-fin FinFET for analog and linearity analysis: the role of gate resistance	3
Correction: Revealing structural, elastic, optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of lead-free Ba2XTiO6 (X = Hf, Ce, Te) double perovskite for solar cells applications	3
Steady-state computational analysis of a partially shaded photovoltaic system	3
Impact of gate sidewall angle on the electrical characteristics of V-shaped gate III-nitride HEMTs: An investigation into self-heating and geometrical effects	3
Computational modeling and analysis of a chemical gas sensor utilizing WO3 thin films for NO2 detection	3
Effect of filament regimes in the resistive switching behavior of oxide-based complementary memristor	3
Investigation of 6-armchair graphene nanoribbon tunnel FETs	3
Design and modeling of multi-color absorber based on periodic van der Waals heterostructures including TMDCs	3
Impact of alloying on the bandgap energy in nano-sized ternary semiconducting compounds	3
Numerical analysis of emerging concept of perovskite/silicon heterojunction solar cells	3
Terahertz conductivity of monolayer MoS$$_2$$	3
Parallel approach of Schrödinger-based quantum corrections for ultrascaled semiconductor devices	3
An improved design based on a symmetrical toggle shunt capacitive RF-MEMS switch with multiple stable states and Off-state frequency tunability	3
Analysis of dipyridine dipyrrole based molecules for solar cell application using computational approach	3
Hydrogen detector in Kretschmann configuration based on an inorganic perovskite	3
3-D non-isothermal particle-based device simulator for p-type MOSFETs	3
Transition metal induced-magnetization in zigzag SiCNTs	3
Systematic analysis of semiconductor photoconductivity dynamics under different laser excitations: two- and three-level models	3
Simple and efficient estimation of I–V photovoltaic using nonlinear curve fitting equivalent circuit model in Lambert W function form	3
Adolescent identity search algorithm for parameter extraction in photovoltaic solar cells and modules	3
Ab-initio study of the structural, optoelectronic, magnetic, hydrogen storage properties and mechanical behavior of novel combinations of hydride perovskites LiXH3 (X = Cr, Fe, Co, & Zn) for hydro	3
Plasma-assisted carbon nanotube for solar cell application	3
Special issue on Wigner functions in computational electronics and photonics	3
Simultaneous detection of ague stages by using a multi-inner channel photonic crystal fiber based surface plasmon resonance sensor	3
Investigating the role of structural parameters of gold thin film nanohole arrays on the plasmonic phenomenon of extraordinary optical transmission	3
A performance evaluation of a novel field-effect device as an alternative to the field-effect diode	3
Comparative study of multi-physics generated small dipoles in conducting media	3
Numerical aspects of a Godunov-type stabilization scheme for the Boltzmann transport equation	3
Analysis and codesign of electronic–photonic integrated circuit hardware accelerator for machine learning application	3
Ultrahigh on/off-current ratio γ-graphyne-1 nanotube-based sub-10-nm TFET modeling and simulation	3
Feasibility of a 9 THz HgTe/HgCdTe quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser	3
Modeling and design of a Mott selector for a ReRAM-based non-volatile memory cell in a crossbar architecture	3
Realization of a temperature sensor using both two- and three-dimensional photonic structures through a machine learning technique	3
Highly selective adsorption of SO2 on WX2 (X = S, Se, Te) monolayers and the effect of strain engineering: a DFT study	3
PtSe2 and black phosphorus employed for sensitivity improvement in the surface plasmon resonance sensor	3
A piezoelectric sensor with high accuracy and reduced measurement error	3
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique-based internal parameter estimation of a monocrystalline PV cell	3
Design and numerical analysis of Zeonex-based photonic crystal fiber for application in different types of communication networks	3
Compact model for MFIS-NCFETs considering deep-level interface trap states	3
Correction: On injection in intrinsic single‑carrier devices	3
Mathematical modeling of solar cells: novel approaches based on Special Trans Function Theory	2
Junctionless FETs based on a silicon-on-insulator architecture with a buried metal fin for multi-threshold operation	2
Theoretical simulation of a-Si:H-based p–i–n ultrathin-film solar cell using ZnO as a back reflector layer (BRL) via SCAPS-1D	2
Resistance saturation in semi-conducting polyacetylene molecular wires	2
A deterministic Wigner transport equation solver with infinite correlation length	2
A DFT investigation of Sc-based perovskite-type hydrides XScH3 (X = K, Na) for hydrogen storage application	2
Generation of a multi-scroll chaotic system via smooth state transformation	2
Triple-metal gate work function engineering to improve the performance of junctionless cylindrical gate-all-around Si nanowire MOSFETs for the upcoming sub-3-nm technology node	2
Effect of geometry configuration on bursting oscillations of the mechanical oscillator with strong irrational nonlinearities and its FPGA-based implementation	2
Doping engineering to enhance the performance of double-gate pMOSFETs with ultrashort gate length (5 nm)	2
Hamiltonian deep neural network optimized with pelican optimization algorithm-fostered substrate-integrated waveguide antenna design for 5G	2
Exploring optimal pyramid textures using machine learning for high-performance solar cell production	2
A modeling study on utilizing In2S3 as a buffer layer in CIGS-based solar cells	2
Wide bandwidth slow light waveguide in a manipulated 2D photonic crystal	2
Tuning the optical properties through bandgap engineering in Si-doped YAuPb: ab initio study	2
Optimizing bend loss in optical waveguide channel routing on photonic integrated circuits	2