Applied Optics

Article	Citations
Quasi-BIC empowered asymmetric grating for high-Q angularly tolerant THz filters with switchable transmission-reflection dualities	65
Frequency resolution improvement by sub-bins and an inverse matrix in discrete Fourier transform	58
Optimal polishing trajectory generation for complex optical surfaces modeled by meshes	54
Sensor network based on multiplexed intermodal fiber interferometers for quasi-distributed measurements	53
Control of light-induced torque in quantum well waveguides through electron spin coherence	37
Confocal microscopy multi-focus image fusion method based on axial information guidance	36
Multi-channel synthetic aperture infrared imaging and experimental research	35
Compact and broadband design of an 850 nm 2 × 2 3-dB directional coupler with a shallowly etched SWG gap	34
Cutting sinusoidal gratings to enhance light trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells	34
Design parameters for Airy beams in light-sheet microscopy	33
High-performance reconstruction method combining total variation with a video denoiser for compressed ultrafast imaging	32
Reed microstructure detection by optical coherence tomography, an efficient and non-invasive method	30
Engineering a conformal optical window of a square-to-circular transition isolator	30
Dual-wavelength off-axis digital holography in ImageJ: toward real-time phase retrieval using CUDA streams	29
Mathematical model of potential distribution in a pinned photodiode of an indirect time of flight CMOS image sensor	29
Profile evolution during photochemical nano-polishing of a rough quartz surface under direct illumination	28
Automatic measurement system for large-aperture-angle non-holonomic spherical stitching with laser differential confocal interference	28
Diamond microscraping for the fabrication of a trimmed radial Fresnel array on a roller mold	28
Lock-in range in a semiconductor ring laser gyroscope	28
Design and analysis of an ultra-wide-angle laser communication optical system	28
Estimation precision for a normalized response matrix in linear polarization calibration	27
Bessel beams with an adjustable focal position	26
High-performance phase measuring profilometry architecture based on Zynq SoC	26
Compact dual-parameter sensor design based on a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with chirped slotted annular holes	25
Study and synthesis of inhomogeneous optical modes by solving the wave and telegraph equations	24

Simultaneous wavelength beam combination and dark region compressing using a segmented coated step prism group for a fiber-coupled system	24
Improved magnetorheological finishing of a 3D K9 glass surface for ultra-precision optical applications	24
Fabry–Perot interference optical fiber biosensor based on the ECF for label-free DNA detection	24
Combined multi-scale mesh and full-matrix inversion for enhancing time-domain breast diffuse optical tomography	24
Rapid quantitative analysis of calcium in infant formula powder assisted by long short-term memory with variable importance using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	24
Ultra-wideband high-efficiency reflective polarization converter based on a silver metasurface in the near-infrared region	23
Chemometrics applied quantitative analysis of iron oxide mixtures by terahertz spectroscopy	23
Underwater optical guiding and communication solution for the AUV and seafloor node	23
Ultra-narrow linewidth transmission filters based on the cladding mode assisted Fabry–Perot effect in a planar waveguide	23
Single-lens integrated miniature Raman spectrometer with fine resolution and high étendue	23
Accurate ray-tracing optical model for coded aperture spectral snapshot imagers	23
Ray-tracing model of a perfect lens compliant with Fermat’s principle: the Cardinal Lens	23
Vanadium dioxide metasurface with dual functionalities of an optical switch and a sensor	23
Pointing jitter correction in hollow-core fiber nonlinear systems based on LSTM	22
Integrative design and processing of a conformal optical window pair in a cylindrical isolator	22
Effect of the purity of the host material 2FPPICz on the performance of crystalline organic light-emitting diodes	22
Machine recognition of gas spectra based on a spectral image encoding method	22
Efficient progressive algorithm for light scattering of a multilayered concentric nanoparticle	22
Short wavelength operation of a 10 m perimeter ring laser gyroscope	21
Brewster-coupling-based thin film filter design for wide-angle high-efficiency phosphor emission	21
Experimental generation of adjustable partially coherent optical vortices from coherent and incoherent light sources	21
Eliminating the influence of modulation depth by a laser interference double detection system	21
Precise measurements of the low optical absorption coefficients of massive lithium triborate crystal boules with untreated facets formed during the growth process	21
Applied Optics Research at imec: introduction to the feature issue	21
Effect of preheating conditions on UV laser direct coloring of stainless steel surfaces	20
One-shot reflectance direction field imaging for measuring the surface slope distribution of a capillary wave	20
Deep-learning-based model for the inverse design of a reconfigurable multi-tap optical filter	20
Accurate measurement of the frequency offset of the laser based on electromagnetically induced transparency	20
Continuously variable Fourier filters fabricated using varying angle glancing angle deposition for chip-scale spectroscopy	20
Optical pilot tone correction of phase errors in photodetection chains	20
Dual-beam polarimeter based on nonachromatic wave plates with high polarimetric efficiency over a broad band	20
Theoretical model and optimization of diffractive optical elements with aspheric substrates in ophthalmology	19
Phase retrieval from single-shot square wave fringe based on image denoising using deep learning	19
Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy: erratum	19
Implementation of stacked ensemble machine learning for the detection of surrogate plutonium contamination in soil via LIBS	19
Real-time high-precision FMCW laser range extraction method based on a hardware multiplier array	19
Optical experimental results using Singer product apertures	19
Monolithic 24  cm 2 flexible triple-junction solar cell encapsulated module based on the ipsilateral electrode welding technology: erratum	19
High sensitivity detection of different pH ranges with rGO-nanocomposite coated eFBG sensor	19
Spatially resolved reflectance from turbid media having a rough surface. Part II: experiments	19
Propagation characteristics of off-axis Laguerre–Gaussian vortex beam in an oceanic turbulent stratified oblique channel	19
Main lobe shifting and splitting of 2D symmetric Airy beams via digital phase modulation	19
Improving the beam quality of single-grating spectrally combined fiber lasers with adaptive optics	19
Using a broadband long-wavelength channel to increase the capture range of segment piston phase retrieval for segmented-aperture systems	19
Influences of focusing conditions on optical poling in lithium niobate using a 1035  nm femtosecond fiber laser	19
Nickel oxide morphology synthesized with a hydrothermal method for inverted perovskite solar cells	19
Sensitivity analysis and comparison of broadband source-driven resonant fiber-optic gyroscopes	19
High-fidelity source mask optimization for suppressing line-end shortening	19
Security-enhanced optical image authentication based on cascaded geometric-phase metasurfaces	19
Optical characterization of a manual tunable lens for eye-care applications	19

Prescriptive method for fiber polarization compensation in two bases	18
Optimal vector phase-matching conditions in biaxial crystalline materials determined by the extreme surfaces method: the case of orthorhombic crystals	18
Rapid focusing of light through turbid water based on a digital micromirror device	18
Atmospheric optical turbulence mitigation using iterative image registration and least squares lucky look fusion	18
Sensitivity improvement of the closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope interrogated with a broadband source	18
Energy-scaling of a diode-pumped Alexandrite laser and prototype development for a compact general-purpose Doppler lidar	18
Analysis and optimization of MEMS-based Michelson interferometers featuring curved mirrors under partially coherent light conditions	18
Compact high-power MIR laser through pulse fiber laser pumped PPMgLN-based OPO	18
On-orbit demonstration of inter-satellite free-space optical stable communication enabled by integrated optical amplification of HPA and LNA	18
SBS mitigation by sinusoidal phase modulation of a 1572  nm all-fiber amplifier for lidar CO2 sensing	18
Adaptive dynamic adjustment star identification threshold estimation for a terrestrial star tracker	18
Grain size characterization of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy based on laser ultrasonic random forest regression	18
Optical design and development of an underwater dual-channel microlens array integral field snapshot hyperspectral imager	18
High-efficiency simulation of coherent beam combining using a scaled angular spectrum method	18
Single-shot enhanced imaging through multimode fiber based on self-learning networks	17
Design and implementation of a physical layer optical fiber security communication system based on a ZUC stream cipher	17
Advanced terahertz-range dopamine detection using a 2D material-based metasurface biosensor	17
Optimization technology for DCF dispersion compensation based on cascaded fiber Bragg grating	17
Adaptive phase control of a phase-only spatial light modulator using the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor	17
End-to-end computational ghost imaging method that suppresses atmospheric turbulence	17
Speckle classification of a multimode fiber based on Inception V3	17
Ultrahigh Q SOI ring resonator with a Hermite or B-spline curved waveguide	17
Reflective microring-resonator-based microwave photonic sensor incorporating a self-attention assisted convolutional neural network	17
Cascaded microfiber interferometer–fiber Bragg grating sensor for decoupled strain and temperature measurement	16
Opto-thermal coupling analysis and thermal management of high-power cladding power strippers	16
Polarimetric analysis of whitefly larvae on pomegranate leaves via Mueller matrix imaging	16
Techniques and technologies for shroud and baffle design in reflective triplet freeform telescopes	16
Multichannel hybrid quantum cryptography for submarine optical communications	16
Low-loss nonvolatile silicon photonic switching enabled by a GST superlattice	16
Athermal panoramic annular lens design with a thermal analysis method	16
Relative pose estimation algorithm for rigid bodies based on orthogonal Plücker lines	16
Experimental realization and spectral sensitivity analysis of multiple-order barite wave plates in the near-infrared region of the spectrum	16
Design of a compact four-lens collimation system with integrated light recycling	16
Characterization and fabrication of high-performance B 4 C-coated mirrors for X-ray free-electron lasers	16
Calibration for endoscopic 3D shape measurement with cone beam projection	16
Photonic-assisted integrated system for communication and sensing based on time–frequency division flexibly multiplexing	16
Infrared small target detection network based on multi-dimensional and multi-scale feature fusion	16
High-performance microcavity sensing combining MgCo 2 O 4 modification with machine learning	15
Calibration reinforcement regularizations for optimized snapshot spectral imaging	15
Non-monotonic dependence of compressive sensing in ghost imaging with an LC-SLM under noisy conditions	15
Pulsed laser milling process of CVD single crystal diamond	15
Mask correction method for surface plasmon lithography	15
Integrated barium titanate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltage	15
Fiber-optic LIBS using nitrogen gas emission for hardness assessment of simulated fuel debris	15
Phase retrieval algorithm applied to high-energy ultrafast lasers	15
Sparse tomographic reconstruction of temperature and concentration in ammonia flames	15
Design of a zoom head-up display optical system based on a nodal aberration theory	15
Digital holographic approaches to the detection and characterization of microplastics in water environments	15
Time-ahead forecasting of fiber-coupled signals using temporal convolutional networks for free-space optical links [Invited]	15
The Influence of Horizontally Inhomogeneous Water Clouds on the Sky Polarization Patterns	15
Quasi-TPPs/Fano resonance systems based on an MDM waveguide structure and its sensing application	15
Adaptive optical wireless communication systems with camera-based underwater turbulence and fog channel estimation	15
Comparing optical four-flux model results with experimental data obtained by integrating sphere measurements	15
Uncalibrated multi-coherent modulation imaging for phase measurement of semi-transparent Fermat-spiral photon sieves	15
Compact simple dynamic holographic devices based on pattern-aligned liquid crystal micro-structures	15
EUV telescope for a Cubesat nanosatellite	15
Real-timing processing of fiber bundle endomicroscopy images in Python using PyFibreBundle	15
Learning–Based Defect Inspection of µLED Patterns Using Reflection-Mode Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy	15
Pitfalls in the spectral measurements of polarization-altering metasurfaces	15
Optical design of multilayer antireflection coatings for indoor solar cell applications	14
Source optimization method employing dynamic polarization aberration model for high-NA EUVL	14
Binocular laser scanning imaging-based disordered object recognition method	14
Efficient ultraviolet beam generation at 294.5  nm by frequency-quadrupling a LD-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG/SrWO4 Raman laser	14
Frequency-domain equalization technology for a vortex optical multiplexing system	14
Continuous optical generation of microwave signals for fountain clocks	14
Numerical study of feature-distribution effects for anti-reflection structured surfaces on binary gratings	14
Flexible PTFE hollow dielectric waveguides for terahertz applications: analysis and experimental study	14
Integrating inverse design and partially etched platform: an ultra-compact polarization splitter and rotator as an example	14
Design and optimization of the grating coupler in the 2  µm band	14
Spot diagram borders are always caustic curves and/or marginal rays III: segmented mirror in hexagons and trapezoids	14
Compact 200  W level linearly polarized microsecond-pulse Nd:YAG oscillator with nearly diffraction-limited beam quality	14
Method of calculation of paraxial design parameters of a hybrid catadioptric zoom system with focus tunable elements	14
Numerical analysis of optical confinement in silica and tellurite multicore fibers for near-infrared image transportation	14
Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of a thin film by analyzing reflected interference fringes	14
Design of High-Efficiency Achromatic Metalens for Mid-Infrared Broadband Applications Enabled by Deep Learning Algorithms	14
High brightness in-band pumped fiber MOPA with output power scaling to >4.6kW	14
Propagation through and characterization of atmospheric and oceanic phenomena: introduction to the joint feature issue in Applied Optics and Journal of the Optical Society of America A	14
Micro-ring wavelength selective switch device based on contra-DC	14
Apparatus and its principle for thermal aberration compensation	14
45 W kHz-linewidth single-frequency fiber laser at 1120 nm	14

High-efficiency broadband fiber-to-chip coupler using a 3D nanoprinting microfiber	13
Examining the change of half-period voltage in longitudinal electro-optic modulation and residual stress of potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal	13
Automatic depth map retrieval from digital holograms using a depth-from-focus approach	13
Parametric multiphysics study of focus-variable silicone lenses	13
Tri-comb generation with a dual-ring structure	13
SPP excitation and coupling mechanism based on micro/nano fibers	13
Three-dimensional gradient index microlens arrays for light-field and holographic imaging and displays	13
Optical detection of the ultrasound-induced pulsed thermal lens close to the ice-water phase transition	13
Ps-ViT: phase space vision transformer pre-training for the depth estimation in computer-generated holograms	13
Degree of cross-polarization of elliptical Gaussian partially coherent beams propagating in turbulent atmosphere	13
Design and analysis of a far-infrared metamaterial perfect absorber with sensing applications	13
Non-resonant broadband RCS reduction based on the patch distribution of a phase gradient metasurface	13
DL-CSPF: deep-learning-based cell segmentation with a physical framework for digital holographic microscopy	13
Low-cross-talk and thermo-insensitive CWDM (de)multiplexer assisted with compact MZIs and slot waveguides	13
Practical technique for balancing the optical aberrations among conceptual thin-lens components of optical zoom lenses	13
Binocular camera calibration using a BP algorithm optimized by an improved subtraction-average-based optimizer	13
Tunable terahertz absorber based on quasi-BIC supported by a graphene metasurface	13
Vibration rejection of phased array telescope systems via disturbance-propagation-characteristics-based feedforward control	13
Camera pose estimation algorithm involving weighted measurement uncertainty of feature points based on rotation parameters	13
Optical information hiding for different surface images	13
Dynamic ONU grouping algorithm based on combination partition for centralized flexible PON	13
Control of surface edge roughness for an aluminum alloy mirror based on sub-aperture polishing	13
InSPECtor: an end-to-end design framework for compressive pixelated hyperspectral instruments	13
Super-resolution terahertz synthetic aperture image reconstruction algorithm	13
Implementation of a high-resolution micro-grating accelerometer using a subdivision interpolation technique	13
Research on the Optically Addressed Liquid Crystal Light Valve Utilizing GaN as both Photoconductive and Conductive Layers	13
In situ, back-focal-plane-based determination of the numerical apertures in optical microscopes	13
Numerical and analytical analysis of an ultrahigh sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a black phosphorene/graphene heterostructure	13
Partial Mueller matrix polarimeter using liquid crystal modulators	13
Characterization of diffraction efficiency for X-ray analyzer crystals using a laboratory-based primary diffraction photon method	12
Assessment of a computed tomography imaging spectrometer using an optimized expectation-maximization algorithm	12
Parallel unambiguous generalized phase-shifting and T-spline fitting algorithms for optical micro-structured surface 3D topography metrology	12
THz-TDS with gigahertz Yb-based dual-comb lasers: noise analysis and mitigation strategies	12
Detection method of a lead seal crack in a high-voltage cable based on laser atlas	12
Optical fiber vibration signal recognition based on an efficient multidimensional feature extraction network	12
Design of a terahertz encoding metalens with adjustable focusing intensity	12
Large third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility in high-entropy perovskite oxide thin films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition	12
High-precision surface profilometry on a micron-groove based on dual-comb electronically controlled optical sampling	12
Highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on the long-period gratings inscribed in the tapered fiber at the dispersion turning point	12
Time-difference-of-arrival positioning based on visible light communication for harbor-border inspection	12
Deep learning-based robust OAM mode recognition in atmospheric turbulence	12
Mode analysis and measurement of single-emitter blue diode lasers	12
Infrared emissivity measurement methods considering target reflective characteristics	12
Loading test on the oil tank ground settlement performance monitored by an optical parallel scheme	12
PiLocNet: physics-informed neural network on 3D localization with a rotating point spread function	12
Analysis of iterative design algorithms for achromatic deterministic diffusers	12
Equal-intensity beam splitter fabricated by tandem dielectric beam splitters for passive laser speckle reduction	12
Wavefront accuracy of mechanically assembled all-cordierite reflective optical system for cryogenic applications	12
Checkerboard corner detection method based on neighborhood linear fitting	12
Generation of multi-focus shaping with high uniformity based on an improved Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm	12
Real-time automatic polarization control based on golden section search and proportional endless reset-free control action	12
Tunable spectral modulation period and depth of loosely bound soliton pairs in an erbium-doped fiber laser	12
Enlargement of the viewing zone and size of a reconstructed image in electro-holography using multiple reconstruction lights by eye-tracking	12
Application of the Powell algorithm for estimating optical properties of a semitransparent medium based on time-domain information	12
Visualization of simulated coating efficiency and uniformity	12
Multiline molecular tagging velocimetry of nitric oxide at 100  kHz using an injection-seeded burst-mode OPO	12
Effective half-wavelength pitch optical phased array design for aliasing-free 2D beam steering	12
Catadioptric sensor concept with interlaced beam paths for imaging and pinpoint spectroscopy	12
High-speed 2D materials inspection using a microscopic dynamic spectroscopic imaging ellipsometer	12
Temperature evolution of the optical parameters of sapphire in the THz-IR range	12
Self-healing and self-matching effects in astigmatic structured beams as a basis for measuring orbital Stokes parameters	12
Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser	12
Efficient dual-wavelength metasurface for second-order differential edge detection in the ultraviolet	12
Structural design and cryogenic stability analysis for long-wave infrared spatial heterodyne spectrometers	12
Integrated multimode optical waveguides in glass using laser induced deep etching	11
High-efficiency metalens-based compact multispectral variable spectrometer	11
Measuring the linear optical absorption coefficient by interferometry and the thermal lensing effect: a numerical analysis	11
Effect of NiC layer thickness on the microstructure of magnetron-sputtered NiC/C multilayers	11
High-precision calibration of a fringe projector based on Gaussian bicubic interpolation and orthogonal constrained homography	11
BRDF modeling and optimization of a target surface based on the gradient descent algorithm	11
Theoretical study of a four-level EIT-type system in the presence of structured coupling light for microwave field detection	11
Quantitative detection for textured surface cracks based on cluster integration	11
Thermal lens Z-scan measurements: theoretical and experimental uncertainties for low and high fluorescence quantum yields	11
Information content analysis of shadow imaging of GEO satellites	11
Single-sided lens terahertz flat-top beam shaping in the Fresnel region	11
Design and performance estimation of an efficient collector lens using a fisheye metalens	11
Ultra-broadband metamaterial absorber for near-infrared and mid-infrared applications optimized via deep learning	11
Two camera phase contrast imaging using digital correlation imaging of speckles	11
Application of transport of intensity and phase equations for quantitative phase imaging using a non-recursive method	11
Fully self-supervised physics-aware holographic depth estimation	11
Optical–electronic hybrid Fourier convolutional neural network based on super-pixel complex-valued modulation	11
Double chiral resonances in a quasi-BIC metasurface with both strong circular dichroism and high quality factor	11
Gradient index effect assisted anisotropic broadband absorption in α-MoO3 metamaterial	11
Graphene suspensions in carbon tetrachloride: an excellent nonlinear optical limiting material with a high damage threshold at 1064  nm	11
Measurement of ocular aberrations with an analog holographic wavefront sensor	11
Thermal deformation measurement of an aluminum alloy telescope model under periodic temperature modulation	11
Freeform mirror array design for concentrating sunlight onto a CPV solar cell	11
Monolithic silicon microlens arrays for far-infrared astrophysics	11
View synthesis for virtual exhibition of impasto artworks using spherical harmonics	11
Integrating terrain and spectral attributes for automated water–land classification using airborne LiDAR without any prior information	11
Optical pulling force on a uniaxial anisotropic sphere by a high-order Bessel (vortex) beam	11
Broadband free space 2 × 4 90° optical hybrid for satellite laser communication	11
Hyperspectral camera as a compact payload architecture for remote sensing applications	11
Antireflective properties of Al2O3/SiO2 multilayer stacks for GaAs solar cells	11
Structured light calibration method based on adaptive polarization fringe projection	11