Applied Optics

Article	Citations
Rapid focusing of light through turbid water based on a digital micromirror device	93
Vanadium dioxide metasurface with dual functionalities of an optical switch and a sensor	67
SBS mitigation by sinusoidal phase modulation of a 1572  nm all-fiber amplifier for lidar CO2 sensing	67
Quasi-BIC empowered asymmetric grating for high-Q angularly tolerant THz filters with switchable transmission-reflection dualities	58
Frequency resolution improvement by sub-bins and an inverse matrix in discrete Fourier transform	56
Optimal polishing trajectory generation for complex optical surfaces modeled by meshes	53
Sensor network based on multiplexed intermodal fiber interferometers for quasi-distributed measurements	44
Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of a thin film by analyzing reflected interference fringes	41
Free-form off-axis three-mirror optical antenna design with an integrated primary/tertiary-mirror structure	34
Optical experimental results using Singer product apertures	34
Thermally responsive polymer-dispersed liquid crystal diffusers fabricated using laser speckle pattern irradiation	33
Using a broadband long-wavelength channel to increase the capture range of segment piston phase retrieval for segmented-aperture systems	32
Confocal microscopy multi-focus image fusion method based on axial information guidance	31
Adaptive dynamic adjustment star identification threshold estimation for a terrestrial star tracker	31
Control of light-induced torque in quantum well waveguides through electron spin coherence	31
Multi-channel synthetic aperture infrared imaging and experimental research	30
Effective interference mitigation scheme for multi-LED-based mobile optical camera communication	30
Compact and broadband design of an 850 nm 2 × 2 3-dB directional coupler with a shallowly etched SWG gap	29
Optical design and development of an underwater dual-channel microlens array integral field snapshot hyperspectral imager	29
Combined multi-scale mesh and full-matrix inversion for enhancing time-domain breast diffuse optical tomography	27
Phase retrieval from single-shot square wave fringe based on image denoising using deep learning	27
Design parameters for Airy beams in light-sheet microscopy	27
Cutting sinusoidal gratings to enhance light trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells	27
Reed microstructure detection by optical coherence tomography, an efficient and non-invasive method	26
High-performance reconstruction method combining total variation with a video denoiser for compressed ultrafast imaging	26

Single-shot enhanced imaging through multimode fiber based on self-learning networks	25
Design of an efficient illuminator for partially coherent sources in the extreme ultraviolet	25
Mathematical model of potential distribution in a pinned photodiode of an indirect time of flight CMOS image sensor	25
Engineering a conformal optical window of a square-to-circular transition isolator	25
Adaptive thermal refocusing system for a high-resolution space camera	25
Ultra-narrow linewidth transmission filters based on the cladding mode assisted Fabry–Perot effect in a planar waveguide	24
Diamond microscraping for the fabrication of a trimmed radial Fresnel array on a roller mold	24
Dual-wavelength off-axis digital holography in ImageJ: toward real-time phase retrieval using CUDA streams	24
Randomly aperiodically poled LiNbO3 crystal design by Monte Carlo–Metropolis with simulated annealing optimization for ultrabroadband photon pair generation	24
Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy: erratum	24
Self-supervised stereo depth estimation based on bi-directional pixel-movement learning	24
Optimization technology for DCF dispersion compensation based on cascaded fiber Bragg grating	23
Efficient progressive algorithm for light scattering of a multilayered concentric nanoparticle	23
Automatic measurement system for large-aperture-angle non-holonomic spherical stitching with laser differential confocal interference	23
Profile evolution during photochemical nano-polishing of a rough quartz surface under direct illumination	23
Lock-in range in a semiconductor ring laser gyroscope	23
Estimation precision for a normalized response matrix in linear polarization calibration	23
Design and analysis of an ultra-wide-angle laser communication optical system	23
Polarimetric analysis of whitefly larvae on pomegranate leaves via Mueller matrix imaging	23
Flexible PTFE hollow dielectric waveguides for terahertz applications: analysis and experimental study	23
Spatially resolved reflectance from turbid media having a rough surface. Part II: experiments	22
Adaptive phase control of a phase-only spatial light modulator using the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor	22
Sensitivity improvement of the closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope interrogated with a broadband source	22
Design of a zoom head-up display optical system based on a nodal aberration theory	22
Fast algorithm based on the Hilbert transform for high-speed absolute distance measurement using a frequency scanning interferometry method	22
High anti-interference dual-parameter sensor using EIT-like effect photonic crystal cavity coupled system	22
Potential of edge machine learning for instrumentation	21
End-to-end computational ghost imaging method that suppresses atmospheric turbulence	21
High sensitivity detection of different pH ranges with rGO-nanocomposite coated eFBG sensor	21
Advanced terahertz-range dopamine detection using a 2D material-based metasurface biosensor	21
Phase retrieval algorithm applied to high-energy ultrafast lasers	21
Propagation characteristics of off-axis Laguerre–Gaussian vortex beam in an oceanic turbulent stratified oblique channel	21
Dynamic light scattering from single macroscopic particles	21
Accurate ray-tracing optical model for coded aperture spectral snapshot imagers	21
Optical characterization of a manual tunable lens for eye-care applications	21
Bessel beams with an adjustable focal position	21
High-performance phase measuring profilometry architecture based on Zynq SoC	21
Improving the beam quality of single-grating spectrally combined fiber lasers with adaptive optics	21
EUV telescope for a Cubesat nanosatellite	21
Design and implementation of a physical layer optical fiber security communication system based on a ZUC stream cipher	21
Digital holographic approaches to the detection and characterization of microplastics in water environments	20
Fabry–Perot interference optical fiber biosensor based on the ECF for label-free DNA detection	20
Athermal panoramic annular lens design with a thermal analysis method	20
Compact dual-parameter sensor design based on a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with chirped slotted annular holes	20
Prescriptive method for fiber polarization compensation in two bases	20
Simultaneous wavelength beam combination and dark region compressing using a segmented coated step prism group for a fiber-coupled system	20
Atmospheric optical turbulence mitigation using iterative image registration and least squares lucky look fusion	20
Real-timing processing of fiber bundle endomicroscopy images in Python using PyFibreBundle	20
Influences of focusing conditions on optical poling in lithium niobate using a 1035  nm femtosecond fiber laser	20
Implementation of stacked ensemble machine learning for the detection of surrogate plutonium contamination in soil via LIBS	19

Rapid quantitative analysis of calcium in infant formula powder assisted by long short-term memory with variable importance using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	19
High-fidelity source mask optimization for suppressing line-end shortening	19
Improved magnetorheological finishing of a 3D K9 glass surface for ultra-precision optical applications	19
Monolithic 24  cm2 flexible triple-junction solar cell encapsulated module based on the ipsilateral electrode welding technology: erratum	19
Integrated barium titanate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltage	19
Brewster-coupling-based thin film filter design for wide-angle high-efficiency phosphor emission	18
Compact high-power MIR laser through pulse fiber laser pumped PPMgLN-based OPO	18
High-efficiency simulation of coherent beam combining using a scaled angular spectrum method	18
Machine recognition of gas spectra based on a spectral image encoding method	18
Performance analysis of an SMF-/MMF-based single/double/quadruple tapered optical fiber structure	18
Integrative design and processing of a conformal optical window pair in a cylindrical isolator	18
Precise measurements of the low optical absorption coefficients of massive lithium triborate crystal boules with untreated facets formed during the growth process	18
Short wavelength operation of a 10 m perimeter ring laser gyroscope	18
Applied Optics Research at imec: introduction to the feature issue	18
Reflective microring-resonator-based microwave photonic sensor incorporating a self-attention assisted convolutional neural network	18
Secrecy performance of mixed single-input multiple-output-FSO/single-input multiple-output-RF networks with energy harvesting	18
Pointing jitter correction in hollow-core fiber nonlinear systems based on LSTM	18
Non-monotonic dependence of compressive sensing in ghost imaging with LC-SLM under noisy conditions	18
Eliminating the influence of modulation depth by a laser interference double detection system	18
Sensitivity analysis and comparison of broadband source-driven resonant fiber-optic gyroscopes	18
Optical pilot tone correction of phase errors in photodetection chains	18
Adaptive optical wireless communication systems with camera-based underwater turbulence and fog channel estimation	18
Continuously variable Fourier filters fabricated using varying angle glancing angle deposition for chip-scale spectroscopy	18
Formation mechanism of blemishes in a fiber-optic imaging element	18
Effect of the purity of the host material 2FPPICz on the performance of crystalline organic light-emitting diodes	18
Experimental generation of adjustable partially coherent optical vortices from coherent and incoherent light sources	18
Deep-learning-based model for the inverse design of a reconfigurable multi-tap optical filter	17
Pulsed laser milling process of CVD single crystal diamond	17
Dual-beam polarimeter based on nonachromatic wave plates with high polarimetric efficiency over a broad band	17
Accurate measurement of the frequency offset of the laser based on electromagnetically induced transparency	17
Integrating inverse design and partially etched platform: an ultra-compact polarization splitter and rotator as an example	17
Calibration for endoscopic 3D shape measurement with cone beam projection	17
Analysis and optimization of MEMS-based Michelson interferometers featuring curved mirrors under partially coherent light conditions	17
Calibration reinforcement regularizations for optimized snapshot spectral imaging	17
Optical electrocardiogram monitor with a real-time analysis of an abnormal heart rhythm for home-based medical alerts	17
Effect of preheating conditions on UV laser direct coloring of stainless steel surfaces	17
Mach–Zehnder modulator condition for a low chirp factor versus DC bias	17
Study and synthesis of inhomogeneous optical modes by solving the wave and telegraph equations	17
One-shot reflectance direction field imaging for measuring the surface slope distribution of a capillary wave	17
Speckle classification of a multimode fiber based on Inception V3	17
Optimal vector phase-matching conditions in biaxial crystalline materials determined by the extreme surfaces method: the case of orthorhombic crystals	17
Grain size characterization of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy based on laser ultrasonic random forest regression	16
Ultrahigh Q SOI ring resonator with a Hermite or B-spline curved waveguide	16
Underwater optical guiding and communication solution for the AUV and seafloor node	16
Improved phase hologram generation of multiple 3D objects	16
Feasibility analysis of an SMS-/MSM-/SMSMS-based optical fiber sensor structure	16
Quasi-TPPs/Fano resonance systems based on an MDM waveguide structure and its sensing application	16
Optical design of multilayer antireflection coatings for indoor solar cell applications	16
Real-time high-precision FMCW laser range extraction method based on a hardware multiplier array	16
On-orbit demonstration of inter-satellite free-space optical stable communication enabled by integrated optical amplification of HPA and LNA	16
Chemometrics applied quantitative analysis of iron oxide mixtures by terahertz spectroscopy	16
Ultra-wideband high-efficiency reflective polarization converter based on a silver metasurface in the near-infrared region	16
Mirror-backed dielectric metasurface sensor with ultrahigh figure of merit based on a super-narrow Rayleigh anomaly	16
Pitfalls in the spectral measurements of polarization-altering metasurfaces	16
Single-lens integrated miniature Raman spectrometer with fine resolution and high étendue	16
Accurate stereo vision system calibration with chromatic concentric fringe patterns	16
Main lobe shifting and splitting of 2D symmetric Airy beams via digital phase modulation	16
Broadband and linearized photonic time-stretch analog-to-digital converter based on a compact dual-polarization modulator	15
Measuring the linear optical absorption coefficient by interferometry and the thermal lensing effect: a numerical analysis	15
Quantitative detection for textured surface cracks based on cluster integration	15
Self-healing and self-matching effects in astigmatic structured beams as a basis for measuring orbital Stokes parameters	15
High brightness in-band pumped fiber MOPA with output power scaling to >4.6kW	15
In situ areal mass measurement of laser shock-loaded aluminum using point-projection x-ray backlighting	15
Numerical simulation of a large area scintillometer and laser differential image motion monitor	15
Ray-tracing model of a perfect lens compliant with Fermat’s principle: the Cardinal Lens	15
Ring core few-mode fiber sensor for curvature measurement	15
Nickel oxide morphology synthesized with a hydrothermal method for inverted perovskite solar cells	15
High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CsPbBr3 microwire arrays: erratum	15
Numerical study of feature-distribution effects for anti-reflection structured surfaces on binary gratings	15
Temperature evolution of the optical parameters of sapphire in the THz-IR range	15
Curved OLED-based NLOS optical camera communications links	15
Propagation through and characterization of atmospheric and oceanic phenomena: introduction to the joint feature issue in Applied Optics and Journal of the Optical Society of America A	15
Binocular laser scanning imaging-based disordered object recognition method	15
Laser-induced damage thresholds in SiO2-coated aluminum mirrors under various ultrashort pulse widths	15
Dual-step method to manufacture a polymeric GRIN lens with a high refractive index range	15
Energy-scaling of a diode-pumped Alexandrite laser and prototype development for a compact general-purpose Doppler lidar	15
Security-enhanced optical image authentication based on cascaded geometric-phase metasurfaces	15
Reconfigurable hybrid silicon waveguide Bragg filter using ultralow-loss phase-change material	15
Design and optimization of the grating coupler in the 2  µm band	15
Efficient ultraviolet beam generation at 294.5  nm by frequency-quadrupling a LD-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG/SrWO4 Raman laser	15

Applications of digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry in characterization of fluids	15
Radiometry and contrast-to-noise ratio for continuous-wave and laser range-gated active imaging systems	15
Spot diagram borders are always caustic curves and/or marginal rays III: segmented mirror in hexagons and trapezoids	15
Loading test on the oil tank ground settlement performance monitored by an optical parallel scheme	15
Source optimization method employing dynamic polarization aberration model for high-NA EUVL	15
Automatic lens-splitting optimization algorithm for spherical aberration correction	15
Theoretical model and optimization of diffractive optical elements with aspheric substrates in ophthalmology	15
Mask correction method for surface plasmon lithography	15
Comparing optical four-flux model results with experimental data obtained by integrating sphere measurements	15
Detection and analysis of microplastics in offshore sediment by microscopic differential Raman spectroscopy	15
Optical pulling force on a uniaxial anisotropic sphere by a high-order Bessel (vortex) beam	14
Refractive index sensor based on a ring with a disk-shaped cavity for temperature detection applications	14
45 W kHz-linewidth single-frequency fiber laser at 1120 nm	14
Multiline molecular tagging velocimetry of nitric oxide at 100  kHz using an injection-seeded burst-mode OPO	14
Design of an all-optical insulator-metal-insulator and metal-insulator-metal Feynman logic gates	14
Super-resolution terahertz synthetic aperture image reconstruction algorithm	14
Micro-ring wavelength selective switch device based on contra-DC	14
Theoretical study of a four-level EIT-type system in the presence of structured coupling light for microwave field detection	14
Research on the Optically Addressed Liquid Crystal Light Valve Utilizing GaN as both Photoconductive and Conductive Layers	14
Ps-ViT: phase space vision transformer pre-training for the depth estimation in computer-generated holograms	14
Design of a single lens wavefront coded infrared camera	14
Continuous optical generation of microwave signals for fountain clocks	14
In situ, back-focal-plane-based determination of the numerical apertures in optical microscopes	14
Control of surface edge roughness for an aluminum alloy mirror based on sub-aperture polishing	14
Effect of oils on the transmission properties of a terahertz photonic crystal	14
Method of calculation of paraxial design parameters of a hybrid catadioptric zoom system with focus tunable elements	14
Femtosecond LIPSS on indium-tin-oxide thin films at IR wavelengths	14
Stabilization of the mean wavelength of an erbium-doped fiber source as part of high-accuracy FOG with increased spectrum width	14
Apparatus and its principle for thermal aberration compensation	14
Tri-comb generation with a dual-ring structure	14
Infrared emissivity measurement methods considering target reflective characteristics	14
Multimode heralded single photons based on the DLCZ	14
Broadband free space 2 × 4 90° optical hybrid for satellite laser communication	14
Optical analog-signal transmission and retrieval through turbid water	14
Application of the Powell algorithm for estimating optical properties of a semitransparent medium based on time-domain information	14
Low-cross-talk and thermo-insensitive CWDM (de)multiplexer assisted with compact MZIs and slot waveguides	14
Frequency-domain equalization technology for a vortex optical multiplexing system	14
Automatic depth map retrieval from digital holograms using a depth-from-focus approach	14
Compact 200  W level linearly polarized microsecond-pulse Nd:YAG oscillator with nearly diffraction-limited beam quality	14
Tunable spectral modulation period and depth of loosely bound soliton pairs in an erbium-doped fiber laser	14
Binocular camera calibration using a BP algorithm optimized by an improved subtraction-average-based optimizer	14
Hyperspectral camera as a compact payload architecture for remote sensing applications	13
Mode analysis and measurement of single-emitter blue diode lasers	13
Practical technique for balancing the optical aberrations among conceptual thin-lens components of optical zoom lenses	13
Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser	13
Numerical and analytical analysis of an ultrahigh sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a black phosphorene/graphene heterostructure	13
Detection method of micro and macro scale defects in silicon carbide castings	13
Speckleless color dynamic three-dimensional holographic display based on complex amplitude modulation: erratum	13
Ultra-compact on-chip meta-waveguide phase modulator based on split ring magnetic resonance	13
Antireflective properties of Al2O3/SiO2 multilayer stacks for GaAs solar cells	13
Examining the change of half-period voltage in longitudinal electro-optic modulation and residual stress of potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal	13
Turning point monitoring of narrow bandpass filters: the enormous strength of the error self-compensation effect	13
Laser radius measurement method based on the amplitude jump of a thermal wave	13
Performance of dual-hop FSO/RF systems with fixed-gain relaying over Fisher–Snedecor F and κ-μ shadowed fading channels	13
Degree of cross-polarization of elliptical Gaussian partially coherent beams propagating in turbulent atmosphere	13
THz-TDS with gigahertz Yb-based dual-comb lasers: noise analysis and mitigation strategies	13
Gbit/s secure key generation and distribution based on the phase noise of an amplified spontaneous emission source	13
Parametric multiphysics study of focus-variable silicone lenses	13
InSPECtor: an end-to-end design framework for compressive pixelated hyperspectral instruments	13
Low-noise soliton molecule generation with an in-phase controllable pulse number by third- and second-order dispersion compensation in an all-fiber erbium-doped oscillator: publisher’s note	13
Non-resonant broadband RCS reduction based on the patch distribution of a phase gradient metasurface	13
Freeform mirror array design for concentrating sunlight onto a CPV solar cell	13
Numerical analysis of optical confinement in silica and tellurite multicore fibers for near-infrared image transportation	13
Camera pose estimation algorithm involving weighted measurement uncertainty of feature points based on rotation parameters	13
Equal-intensity beam splitter fabricated by tandem dielectric beam splitters for passive laser speckle reduction	13
Optical information hiding for different surface images	13
Vibration rejection of phased array telescope systems via disturbance-propagation-characteristics-based feedforward control	13
Dynamic measurement of three-dimensional absolute displacements using dual-camera multiplexed digital holography	13
Partial Mueller matrix polarimeter using liquid crystal modulators	13
Fourier-domain filtering analysis for color-polarization camera demosaicking: publisher’s note	13
High-efficiency broadband fiber-to-chip coupler using a 3D nanoprinting microfiber	13
Silicon photonics 2  ×  2 trench coupler design and foundry fabrication	13
Dynamic ONU grouping algorithm based on combination partition for centralized flexible PON	13
SPP excitation and coupling mechanism based on micro/nano fibers	13
Implementation of a high-resolution micro-grating accelerometer using a subdivision interpolation technique	13
Laser derusting on low carbon steel surface based on coordinated application of machine vision and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	12
Random depolarization film design for real-color displays	12
Integrated Fabry–Perot filter with wideband noise suppression for satellite-based daytime quantum key distribution	12
Tunable and enhanced optical activity in twisted graphene metasurface bilayers	12
Real-time automatic polarization control based on golden section search and proportional endless reset-free control action	12
Laser air plasma expansion by microwaves	12
Untangling parasitic reflection in phase measuring deflectometry by multi-frequency phase-shifting	12
Parallel unambiguous generalized phase-shifting and T-spline fitting algorithms for optical micro-structured surface 3D topography metrology	12
Structural design and cryogenic stability analysis for long-wave infrared spatial heterodyne spectrometers	12
Study in the Reduction of the Temperature Shift of dielectric Interference Filters	12
Performance of a resonant fiber-optic gyroscope based on a broadband source	12
Design and analysis of a far-infrared metamaterial perfect absorber with sensing applications	12
Time-difference-of-arrival positioning based on visible light communication for harbor-border inspection	12
Efficient dual-wavelength metasurface for second-order differential edge detection in the ultraviolet	12
Enlargement of the viewing zone and size of a reconstructed image in electro-holography using multiple reconstruction lights by eye-tracking	12
High-efficiency metalens-based compact multispectral variable spectrometer	12
In-flight measurement of atmospheric-imposed tilt: experimental results and analysis	12
Visualization of simulated coating efficiency and uniformity	12
Stimulated vibrational–rotational Raman scattering of hydrogen pumped at a 1064-nm laser	12
Application of optical switching technology in a lunar laser ranging system based on a superconducting detector	12