Applied Optics

Article	Citations
Ultrahigh Q SOI ring resonator with a Hermite or B-spline curved waveguide	73
Digital holographic approaches to the detection and characterization of microplastics in water environments	57
High-efficiency simulation of coherent beam combining using a scaled angular spectrum method	56
Low power, high speed, all-optical logic gates based on optical bistability in graphene-containing compact microdisk resonators	53
Prescriptive method for fiber polarization compensation in two bases	50
Continuously variable Fourier filters fabricated using varying angle glancing angle deposition for chip-scale spectroscopy	50
Precise measurements of the low optical absorption coefficients of massive lithium triborate crystal boules with untreated facets formed during the growth process	49
Eliminating the influence of modulation depth by a laser interference double detection system	39
Integrative design and processing of a conformal optical window pair in a cylindrical isolator	39
Spatially resolved reflectance from turbid media having a rough surface. Part II: experiments	37
Estimation precision for a normalized response matrix in linear polarization calibration	37
Potential of edge machine learning for instrumentation	36
Real-time high-precision FMCW laser range extraction method based on a hardware multiplier array	35
Configurable topological phonon polaritons in twisted hBN metasurfaces	34
Chemometrics applied quantitative analysis of iron oxide mixtures by terahertz spectroscopy	34
Feasibility analysis of an SMS-/MSM-/SMSMS-based optical fiber sensor structure	31
Binarization for low-quality ESPI fringe patterns based on preprocessing and clustering	31
Free-form off-axis three-mirror optical antenna design with an integrated primary/tertiary-mirror structure	30
Mode-locked Cr:LiSAF laser far off the gain peak: tunable sub-200-fs pulses near 1  µm	29
Using a broadband long-wavelength channel to increase the capture range of segment piston phase retrieval for segmented-aperture systems	29
Thermally responsive polymer-dispersed liquid crystal diffusers fabricated using laser speckle pattern irradiation	29
Compact dual-parameter sensor design based on a photonic crystal nanobeam cavity with chirped slotted annular holes	29
Adaptive dynamic adjustment star identification threshold estimation for a terrestrial star tracker	27
Control of light-induced torque in quantum well waveguides through electron spin coherence	26
Effective interference mitigation scheme for multi-LED-based mobile optical camera communication	25

Confocal microscopy multi-focus image fusion method based on axial information guidance	25
Multi-channel synthetic aperture infrared imaging and experimental research	25
Optical design and development of an underwater dual-channel microlens array integral field snapshot hyperspectral imager	25
Design and implementation of a physical layer optical fiber security communication system based on a ZUC stream cipher	25
Mask correction method for surface plasmon lithography	24
High-fidelity source mask optimization for suppressing line-end shortening	24
Optical characterization of a manual tunable lens for eye-care applications	24
Vanadium dioxide metasurface with dual functionalities of an optical switch and a sensor	24
Compact and broadband design of an 850 nm 2 × 2 3-dB directional coupler with a shallowly etched SWG gap	24
Quasi-TPPs/Fano resonance systems based on an MDM waveguide structure and its sensing application	24
Mirror-backed dielectric metasurface sensor with ultrahigh figure of merit based on a super-narrow Rayleigh anomaly	24
High anti-interference dual-parameter sensor using EIT-like effect photonic crystal cavity coupled system	24
Sensitivity improvement of the closed-loop resonant fiber-optic gyroscope interrogated with a broadband source	23
Improved phase hologram generation of multiple 3D objects	23
Combined multi-scale mesh and full-matrix inversion for enhancing time-domain breast diffuse optical tomography	23
Ring core few-mode fiber sensor for curvature measurement	23
Design parameters for Airy beams in light-sheet microscopy	23
Performance analysis of an SMF-/MMF-based single/double/quadruple tapered optical fiber structure	23
Phase retrieval from single-shot square wave fringe based on image denoising using deep learning	23
Mach–Zehnder modulator condition for a low chirp factor versus DC bias	23
Titanium content influence on the optical response characteristics of TiO2/ormosils composite films doped with azobenzene	23
Calibration reinforcement regularizations for optimized snapshot spectral imaging	23
Cutting sinusoidal gratings to enhance light trapping in thin-film silicon solar cells	23
Reed microstructure detection by optical coherence tomography, an efficient and non-invasive method	22
Engineering a conformal optical window of a square-to-circular transition isolator	22
Data transmission scheme based on the DC-QOSTBC in indoor MIMO-VLC systems	22
Design of an efficient illuminator for partially coherent sources in the extreme ultraviolet	22
High-performance reconstruction method combining total variation with a video denoiser for compressed ultrafast imaging	22
Fast algorithm based on the Hilbert transform for high-speed absolute distance measurement using a frequency scanning interferometry method	21
Underwater optical guiding and communication solution for the AUV and seafloor node	21
Accurate stereo vision system calibration with chromatic concentric fringe patterns	21
Mathematical model of potential distribution in a pinned photodiode of an indirect time of flight CMOS image sensor	21
L-band compact Q-switched fiber laser based on a thulium-doped fiber saturable absorber	21
High-performance phase measuring profilometry architecture based on Zynq SoC	21
Rapid quantitative analysis of calcium in infant formula powder assisted by long short-term memory with variable importance using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	21
Optical design of multilayer antireflection coatings for indoor solar cell applications	21
Single-shot enhanced imaging through multimode fiber based on self-learning networks	21
Design of a zoom head-up display optical system based on a nodal aberration theory	21
Atmospheric optical turbulence mitigation using iterative image registration and least squares lucky look fusion	21
Accurate and efficient internal deformation measurement of multiphase/porous materials via segmentation-aided digital volume correlation	20
Ultra-narrow linewidth transmission filters based on the cladding mode assisted Fabry–Perot effect in a planar waveguide	20
Randomly aperiodically poled LiNbO3 crystal design by Monte Carlo–Metropolis with simulated annealing optimization for ultrabroadband photon pair generation	20
Design and analysis of an ultra-wide-angle laser communication optical system	20
Photon detection probability enhancement using an anti-reflection coating in CMOS-based SPADs	20
Dual-wavelength off-axis digital holography in ImageJ: toward real-time phase retrieval using CUDA streams	20
Influences of focusing conditions on optical poling in lithium niobate using a 1035  nm femtosecond fiber laser	20
Self-supervised stereo depth estimation based on bi-directional pixel-movement learning	20
Adaptive thermal refocusing system for a high-resolution space camera	20
Extreme learning machine and genetic algorithm in quantitative analysis of sulfur hexafluoride by infrared spectroscopy: erratum	20
Diamond microscraping for the fabrication of a trimmed radial Fresnel array on a roller mold	20

Optimization technology for DCF dispersion compensation based on cascaded fiber Bragg grating	19
Ray-tracing model of a perfect lens compliant with Fermat’s principle: the Cardinal Lens	19
Profile evolution during photochemical nano-polishing of a rough quartz surface under direct illumination	19
Optimal vector phase-matching conditions in biaxial crystalline materials determined by the extreme surfaces method: the case of orthorhombic crystals	19
Applied Optics Research at imec: introduction to the feature issue	19
Frequency resolution improvement by sub-bins and an inverse matrix in discrete Fourier transform	19
Optical experimental results using Singer product apertures	19
Optical pilot tone correction of phase errors in photodetection chains	19
Triple coding empowered FDMA-CDMA mode high-security CAOS camera	19
Efficient progressive algorithm for light scattering of a multilayered concentric nanoparticle	18
Brewster-coupling-based thin film filter design for wide-angle high-efficiency phosphor emission	18
Accurate measurement of the frequency offset of the laser based on electromagnetically induced transparency	18
Rapid focusing of light through turbid water based on a digital micromirror device	18
Theoretical model and optimization of diffractive optical elements with aspheric substrates in ophthalmology	18
Compact high-power MIR laser through pulse fiber laser pumped PPMgLN-based OPO	18
Lock-in range in a semiconductor ring laser gyroscope	18
Improving the beam quality of single-grating spectrally combined fiber lasers with adaptive optics	18
Comparing optical four-flux model results with experimental data obtained by integrating sphere measurements	18
Short wavelength operation of a 10 m perimeter ring laser gyroscope	18
Monolithic 24  cm2 flexible triple-junction solar cell encapsulated module based on the ipsilateral electrode welding technology: erratum	18
Automatic measurement system for large-aperture-angle non-holonomic spherical stitching with laser differential confocal interference	18
Experimental generation of adjustable partially coherent optical vortices from coherent and incoherent light sources	18
Secrecy performance of mixed single-input multiple-output-FSO/single-input multiple-output-RF networks with energy harvesting	18
Polarimetric analysis of whitefly larvae on pomegranate leaves via Mueller matrix imaging	18
Optimal optical path difference of an asymmetric common-path coherent-dispersion spectrometer	18
Flexible PTFE hollow dielectric waveguides for terahertz applications: analysis and experimental study	18
SBS mitigation by sinusoidal phase modulation of a 1572  nm all-fiber amplifier for lidar CO2 sensing	17
Fabry–Perot interference optical fiber biosensor based on the ECF for label-free DNA detection	17
Bessel beams with an adjustable focal position	17
Nickel oxide morphology synthesized with a hydrothermal method for inverted perovskite solar cells	17
Accurate ray-tracing optical model for coded aperture spectral snapshot imagers	17
Rotational speed measurement using self-mixing interferometry	17
Complex Kernel-based spectrum reconstruction algorithm for cascaded Fabry–Perot interferometric spectrometer	17
Pitfalls in the spectral measurements of polarization-altering metasurfaces	17
Noncritical acousto-optic Bragg phase matching: analysis of orthorhombic and monoclinic crystal systems	17
Analysis and optimization of MEMS-based Michelson interferometers featuring curved mirrors under partially coherent light conditions	17
Speckle classification of a multimode fiber based on Inception V3	17
Reflective microring-resonator-based microwave photonic sensor incorporating a self-attention assisted convolutional neural network	17
Integrating inverse design and partially etched platform: an ultra-compact polarization splitter and rotator as an example	17
Aberration compensation strategy for the radius of curvature error of the primary mirror in off-axis three-mirror anastigmatic telescopes	16
Phase retrieval algorithm applied to high-energy ultrafast lasers	16
Dual-beam polarimeter based on nonachromatic wave plates with high polarimetric efficiency over a broad band	16
Deep-learning-based model for the inverse design of a reconfigurable multi-tap optical filter	16
EUV telescope for a Cubesat nanosatellite	16
Calibration for endoscopic 3D shape measurement with cone beam projection	16
Adaptive phase control of a phase-only spatial light modulator using the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor	16
Sensitivity analysis and comparison of broadband source-driven resonant fiber-optic gyroscopes	16
Single-pixel imaging of high-temperature objects	16
Reconfigurable hybrid silicon waveguide Bragg filter using ultralow-loss phase-change material	16
Integrated barium titanate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltage	16
End-to-end computational ghost imaging method that suppresses atmospheric turbulence	16
Real-timing processing of fiber bundle endomicroscopy images in Python using PyFibreBundle	16
Measurement of the thickness and refractive index of a thin film by analyzing reflected interference fringes	16
Pointing Jitter Correction in Hollow-Core Fiber Nonlinear Systems Based on LSTM	16
Effect of the Purity of the Host Material 2FPPICz on the Performance of Crystalline Organic Light Emitting Diodes	16
Optical electrocardiogram monitor with a real-time analysis of an abnormal heart rhythm for home-based medical alerts	16
Formation mechanism of blemishes in a fiber-optic imaging element	16
Compressive spectral image reconstruction using deep prior and low-rank tensor representation	16
Grain size characterization of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy based on laser ultrasonic random forest regression	16
One-shot reflectance direction field imaging for measuring the surface slope distribution of a capillary wave	16
Dynamic light scattering from single macroscopic particles	16
Energy-scaling of a diode-pumped Alexandrite laser and prototype development for a compact general-purpose Doppler lidar	16
Effect of preheating conditions on UV laser direct coloring of stainless steel surfaces	16
High sensitivity detection of different pH ranges with rGO-nanocomposite coated eFBG sensor	16
Visualization of simulated coating efficiency and uniformity	15
Quantitative detection for textured surface cracks based on cluster integration	15
Numerical simulation of a large area scintillometer and laser differential image motion monitor	15
Laser air plasma expansion by microwaves	15
Thermal lens Z-scan measurements: theoretical and experimental uncertainties for low and high fluorescence quantum yields	15
Set of all possible stigmatic pairs of mirrors	15
On-orbit demonstration of inter-satellite free-space optical stable communication enabled by integrated optical amplification of HPA and LNA	15
Loading test on the oil tank ground settlement performance monitored by an optical parallel scheme	15
Numerical and analytical analysis of an ultrahigh sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor based on a black phosphorene/graphene heterostructure	15
In situ areal mass measurement of laser shock-loaded aluminum using point-projection x-ray backlighting	15
Theoretical study of a four-level EIT-type system in the presence of structured coupling light for microwave field detection	15
Numerical study of feature-distribution effects for anti-reflection structured surfaces on binary gratings	15
Automatic lens-splitting optimization algorithm for spherical aberration correction	15
Dual-step method to manufacture a polymeric GRIN lens with a high refractive index range	15
Integrated Fabry–Perot filter with wideband noise suppression for satellite-based daytime quantum key distribution	15
Laser-induced damage thresholds in SiO2-coated aluminum mirrors under various ultrashort pulse widths	15

Athermal panoramic annular lens design with a thermal analysis method	15
Enlargement of the viewing zone and size of a reconstructed image in electro-holography using multiple reconstruction lights by eye-tracking	15
Multimode heralded single photons based on the DLCZ	15
Continuous optical generation of microwave signals for fountain clocks	15
Laser-induced schliere anemometry in a Mach 6 flow with collinear light entry	15
High-efficiency metalens-based compact multispectral variable spectrometer	15
Spot diagram borders are always caustic curves and/or marginal rays III: segmented mirror in hexagons and trapezoids	15
Phase singularity reduction in speckle interferometry by tailoring the spatial coherence of light	15
Surface solution to correct a freeform wavefront	15
Assessment of a computed tomography imaging spectrometer using an optimized expectation-maximization algorithm	15
Source optimization method employing dynamic polarization aberration model for high-NA EUVL	15
Zero drift suppression method of a distributed feedback fiber laser hydrophone	15
Propagation through and characterization of atmospheric and oceanic phenomena: introduction to the joint feature issue in Applied Optics and Journal of the Optical Society of America A	15
Design and optimization of the grating coupler in the 2  µm band	15
Broadband free space 2 × 4 90° optical hybrid for satellite laser communication	15
Infrared emissivity measurement methods considering target reflective characteristics	14
In situ, back-focal-plane-based determination of the numerical apertures in optical microscopes	14
Three-dimensional gradient index microlens arrays for light-field and holographic imaging and displays	14
Random depolarization film design for real-color displays	14
Surface profile measurement of metal objects by use of a fringe projection system with polarized dual projectors	14
Binocular laser scanning imaging-based disordered object recognition method	14
Vibration rejection of phased array telescope systems via disturbance-propagation-characteristics-based feedforward control	14
Applications of digital speckle pattern shearing interferometry in characterization of fluids	14
Capacity analysis of oceanic channels with localized Lommel–Gaussian vortex beams	14
Radially self-accelerating Stokes vortices in nondiffracting Bessel–Poincaré beams	14
Super-resolution terahertz synthetic aperture image reconstruction algorithm	14
Tri-comb generation with a dual-ring structure	14
Compact 200  W level linearly polarized microsecond-pulse Nd:YAG oscillator with nearly diffraction-limited beam quality	14
Binocular camera calibration using a BP algorithm optimized by an improved subtraction-average-based optimizer	14
Self-healing and self-matching effects in astigmatic structured beams as a basis for measuring orbital Stokes parameters	14
THz-TDS with gigahertz Yb-based dual-comb lasers: noise analysis and mitigation strategies	14
Untangling parasitic reflection in phase measuring deflectometry by multi-frequency phase-shifting	14
Design of an all-optical insulator-metal-insulator and metal-insulator-metal Feynman logic gates	14
Equal-intensity beam splitter fabricated by tandem dielectric beam splitters for passive laser speckle reduction	14
Dynamic measurement of three-dimensional absolute displacements using dual-camera multiplexed digital holography	14
Time-difference-of-arrival positioning based on visible light communication for harbor-border inspection	14
Double chiral resonances in a quasi-BIC metasurface with both strong circular dichroism and high quality factor	14
Degree of Cross-Polarization of Elliptical Gaussian Partially Coherent Beams Propagating in Turbulent Atmosphere	14
Laser derusting on low carbon steel surface based on coordinated application of machine vision and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy	14
Graphene suspensions in carbon tetrachloride: an excellent nonlinear optical limiting material with a high damage threshold at 1064  nm	14
Apparatus and its principle for thermal aberration compensation	14
Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser	14
Stimulated vibrational–rotational Raman scattering of hydrogen pumped at a 1064-nm laser	14
Real-time automatic polarization control based on golden section search and proportional endless reset-free control action	14
Optical pulling force on a uniaxial anisotropic sphere by a high-order Bessel (vortex) beam	13
Hyperspectral camera as a compact payload architecture for remote sensing applications	13
Application of the Powell algorithm for estimating optical properties of a semitransparent medium based on time-domain information	13
Identification of spectral signature for in situ real-time monitoring of smoltification	13
Mode analysis and measurement of single-emitter blue diode lasers	13
Design and analysis of a far-infrared metamaterial perfect absorber with sensing applications	13
Design of a terahertz encoding metalens with adjustable focusing intensity	13
Speckleless color dynamic three-dimensional holographic display based on complex amplitude modulation: erratum	13
Method of calculation of paraxial design parameters of a hybrid catadioptric zoom system with focus tunable elements	13
Low-cross-talk and thermo-insensitive CWDM (de)multiplexer assisted with compact MZIs and slot waveguides	13
Femtosecond LIPSS on indium-tin-oxide thin films at IR wavelengths	13
Integrated multimode optical waveguides in glass using laser induced deep etching	13
High-performance perovskite photodetectors based on CsPbBr3 microwire arrays: erratum	13
Two-photon absorption characterization and comparison of Au(I) fluorenyl benzothiazole complexes in the visible wavelength regime	13
Camera pose estimation algorithm involving weighted measurement uncertainty of feature points based on rotation parameters	13
Monolithic silicon microlens arrays for far-infrared astrophysics	13
Control of surface edge roughness for an aluminum alloy mirror based on sub-aperture polishing	13
Disturbance compensation of a multiaperture imaging system based on a coupling rotating prism using an improved model compensation control	13
Structured illumination and image enhancement of three-dimensional and moving objects at a distance via incoherent Fourier ptychography	13
Fourier-domain filtering analysis for color-polarization camera demosaicking: publisher’s note	13
BRDF modeling and optimization of a target surface based on the gradient descent algorithm	13
Laser-pulse-induced temperature, thermal stress, and crater morphology effect during multipulse nanosecond laser manufacturing	13
Effects of illumination non-uniformity on the double-Ronchi lateral shearing interference field	13
Effective half-wavelength pitch optical phased array design for aliasing-free 2D beam steering	13
Structural design and cryogenic stability analysis for long-wave infrared spatial heterodyne spectrometers	13
Nighttime bionic compass based on a short-wave infrared polarization sensing system	13
Curved OLED-based NLOS optical camera communications links	13
Partial Mueller matrix polarimeter using liquid crystal modulators	13
Simulation and experimental research of a high-order Bragg grating semiconductor laser	13
Optical–electronic hybrid Fourier convolutional neural network based on super-pixel complex-valued modulation	13
Two camera phase contrast imaging using digital correlation imaging of speckles	13
Performance of dual-hop FSO/RF systems with fixed-gain relaying over Fisher–Snedecor F and κ-μ shadowed fading channels	13
45 W kHz-linewidth single-frequency fiber laser at 1120 nm	13
Low-noise soliton molecule generation with an in-phase controllable pulse number by third- and second-order dispersion compensation in an all-fiber erbium-doped oscillator: publisher’s note	13
Efficient dual-wavelength metasurface for second-order differential edge detection in the ultraviolet	13
Effect of oils on the transmission properties of a terahertz photonic crystal	13
Multiline molecular tagging velocimetry of nitric oxide at 100  kHz using an injection-seeded burst-mode OPO	13
DL-CSPF: deep-learning-based cell segmentation with a physical framework for digital holographic microscopy	13
Automatic depth map retrieval from digital holograms using a depth-from-focus approach	13
All-sky camera system providing high temporal resolution annual time series of irradiance in the Arctic	13
Optical detection of the ultrasound-induced pulsed thermal lens close to the ice-water phase transition	12
Turning point monitoring of narrow bandpass filters: the enormous strength of the error self-compensation effect	12
Alignment technology based on a central small aperture for the AIMS telescope	12
Stabilization of the mean wavelength of an erbium-doped fiber source as part of high-accuracy FOG with increased spectrum width	12
Ultra-compact on-chip meta-waveguide phase modulator based on split ring magnetic resonance	12
Tunable terahertz absorber based on quasi-BIC supported by a graphene metasurface	12
Wavefront accuracy of mechanically assembled all-cordierite reflective optical system for cryogenic applications	12
High-efficiency broadband fiber-to-chip coupler using a 3D nanoprinting microfiber	12
Non-resonant broadband RCS reduction based on the patch distribution of a phase gradient metasurface	12
In-flight measurement of atmospheric-imposed tilt: experimental results and analysis	12
Temporal and spatial domain detection model and method of infrared photoelectric detection target	12