Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology

Article	Citations
Reusability of Germany´s total diet study food list upon availability of new food consumption data—comparison of three update strategies	175
A multi-environmental source approach to explore associations between metals exposure and olfactory identification among school-age children residing in northern Italy	162
Associations of mixed exposure to family hygiene practices, indoor ventilation, and device use with childhood allergic diseases: A cross-sectional study in Wuhan, China	146
Different considerations in economic impacts of aircraft noise	123
Analysis of gasoline-related pollutant exposures and risks in California between 1996 and 2014	106
Wastewater-based epidemiology to assess environmentally influenced disease	79
Association of drought conditions and heavy rainfalls with the quality of drinking water in Barcelona (2010–2022)	71
Determinants of urinary dialkyl phosphate metabolites in midlife women: the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation Multi-Pollutant Study (SWAN-MPS)	64
Geographical approach analysis of the impact of air pollution on newborn intrauterine growth and cord blood DNA damage in Mexico City	64
Trace elements concentrations in soil contaminate corn in the vicinity of a cement-manufacturing plant: potential health implications	63
Proceedings of the International Society of Exposure Science Annual Meeting 2024—exposures that impact health in vulnerable populations	61
Investigating the association between groundwater contaminants and hypertension risk in India: a machine learning-based analysis	61
Use of a capillary blood collection device to monitor exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in Veterans living in proximity to potential sources of environmental contamination	58
Stuffed toys as a source of oral PFAS exposure: Migration into artificial saliva and exposure assessment	57
Disparity in non-communicable disease burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 exposure among adult population subgroups in India	57
A review of geospatial exposure models and approaches for health data integration	50
Mass and particle size distribution of household dust on children’s hands	42
A national analysis of the impact of proximity to nuclear power plants on lung, breast and colon cancer mortalities in the U.S., 2000–2020	42
Evaluating metal cookware as a source of lead exposure	41
Spatial analysis of residential location at birth, PFAS in public water, and childhood cancers in Southern California (2000–2019)	41
Review of volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from desktop 3D printers and associated health implications	38
Burden of fine air pollution on mortality in the desert climate of Kuwait	37
The 2021 Texas Power Crisis: distribution, duration, and disparities	37
The skin is no barrier to mixtures: Air pollutant mixtures and reported psoriasis or eczema in the Personalized Environment and Genes Study (PEGS)	37
Occupational heat exposure incidence and sociodemographic disparities for outdoor workers in the United States, 2010–2019	36

Exposure forecasting – ExpoCast – for data-poor chemicals in commerce and the environment	36
Associations of urinary organophosphate esters metabolites with asthma and lung function in adolescents	35
International Society Exposure Science Annual Meeting 2022—from exposure to human health: new developments and challenges in a changing environment	34
Birth weight in relation to maternal and neonatal biomarker concentration of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid: a meta-analysis and meta-regression from a systematic review	34
Analysis of 18 mercapturic acids in urine samples from the German Environmental Specimen Bank—tackling the data gap in the human biomonitoring of VOCs in Europe	33
Longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis of perfluoroalkyl substances and kidney function	30
USEtox modeling of children’s exposures to Bisphenol A (BPA) and alternatives in toys	30
The joint effects of prenatal exposure to PM2.5 constituents and reduced fetal growth on children’s accelerated growth in the first 3 years: a birth cohort study	30
Neurobehavioral performance of dual exposure to organophosphate pesticides and PAHs among farmers in rural agriculture communities	29
Volatile hydrocarbon exposures and immune-related illnesses among Deepwater Horizon oil spill workers	28
Newborn metabolomics linking prenatal air pollution exposure and autism spectrum disorder risk in children	27
Inhalable microplastics and plastic additives in the indoor air of chemical laboratories	27
Assessing exposure and health consequences of chemicals in drinking water in the 21st Century	26
Evaluation of the integrated exposure uptake biokinetic (IEUBK) model for lead in children	26
Application and demonstration of meso-activity exposure factors to advance estimates of incidental soil ingestion among agricultural workers	26
Unravelling airborne complexities: the role of spider webs and indoor dust in assessing human exposure to indoor organic micropollutants	25
Comparison of Trihalomethane exposure assessment metrics in epidemiologic analyses of reproductive and developmental outcomes	25
Risk factors associated with urinary metal concentrations in middle-aged and older Caribbean adults: the Tobago Health Study	25
Environmental health in crisis—who do we want to be?	25
Immune response to COVID-19 vaccination in a population with a history of elevated exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) through drinking water	24
Analysis of ortho-phthalates and other plasticizers in select organic and conventional foods in the United States	24
Lifetime exposure to brominated trihalomethanes in drinking water and swimming pool attendance are associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a Multicase-Control Study in Spain (MCC-Spain)	23
In vitro bioassays for monitoring drinking water quality of tap water, domestic filtration and bottled water	23
Predictors of early life residential mobility in urban and rural Pennsylvania children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and implications for environmental exposure assessment	22
Plastic induced urinary tract disease and dysfunction: a scoping review	22
Accuracy of self-reported distance to nearest unconventional oil and gas well in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia residents and implications for exposure assessment	22
Noise causes cardiovascular disease: it’s time to act	22
Skyrocketing pollution: assessing the environmental fate of July 4th fireworks in New York City	22
Heat stress and heat strain among outdoor workers in El Salvador and Nicaragua	21
An innovative method of evaluating the association of heat exposure and heart rate variability in a panel of agricultural workers with small and lightweight personal sensors	21
Public drinking water contaminant estimates for birth cohorts in the Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort	21
Using time-resolved monitor wearing data to study the effect of clean cooking interventions on personal air pollution exposures	21
Does socioeconomic and environmental burden affect vulnerability to extreme air pollution and heat? A case-crossover study of mortality in California	20
A comparative study of urinary mycotoxin biomarkers co-occurrence patterns and cumulative risk assessment in population from three typical areas in China	20
Chemical exposome patterns in mothers and children across urbanisation levels in five European birth cohorts	18
Occupational predictors of serum per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance concentrations in a national biomonitoring survey of adults in Canada	18
Proxy methods for detection of inhalation exposure in simulated office environments	18
Heat stress-induced heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expressions among vulnerable populations in urban and rural areas Klang Valley, Malaysia	18
Association between solar radiation and mood disorders among Gulf Coast residents	18
Exploring the effectiveness of a heat-related occupational prevention policy: A case study from Italy	18
Understudied PFAS precursors dominate household dust: insights from a pilot study in Rochester, NY	18
Cooking methods and kitchen ventilation availability, usage, perceived performance and potential in Canadian homes	17
Identifying the known and unknown health hazard information for chemical disasters: a phased scoping review of the East Palestine, Ohio train derailment	17
The chemical landscape of high-throughput new approach methodologies for exposure	17
Association of smoking and dietary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Korean adults	17
Evaluating household reverse osmosis systems for microbial safety: A case study from Chennai, India	17
Maternal occupational/environmental exposure to selected organic solvents and small-for-gestational-age births: a systematic review and meta-analysis	17
Source apportionment of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) personal exposures: findings from the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) study in rural Guatemala	16
School-based exposures to oil and gas development for public school children in the United States	16
Sanitary sewage overflows, boil water advisories, and emergency room and urgent care visits for gastrointestinal illness: a case-crossover study in South Carolina, USA, 2013–2017	16

A novel online survey approach designed to measure consumer sunscreen application thickness—implications for estimating environmental emissions	16
Electricity inaccessibility across historically redlined and present-day disadvantaged areas in New York City	16
The application of PTR-MS and non-targeted analysis to characterize VOCs emitted from a plastic recycling facility fire	15
Personalised estimation of exposure to ambient air pollution and application in a longitudinal cohort analysis of cognitive function in London-dwelling older adults	15
Associations of exposure to bisphenol-A or parabens with markers of liver injury/function among US adults in NHANES 2011–2016	15
Spatiotemporal trends of ambient radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) during the 5G rollout in Switzerland	15
Lung cancer mortality attributable to residential radon: a systematic scoping review	14
Microenvironment Tracker (MicroTrac) model to estimate time-location of individuals for air pollution exposure assessments: model evaluation using smartphone data	14
Contribution of non-dietary indoor exposure pathways to total phthalate intake of 324 children in Tianjin, China	14
A pilot study of chlormequat in food and urine from adults in the United States from 2017 to 2023	14
marlod: an R package to model environmental exposure and biomonitoring data with repeated measurements and values below the limit of detection	14
A Bayesian approach to aggregated chemical exposure assessment	13
Refined methodologies for probabilistic dietary exposure assessment for food contaminants based on the observed individual means methodology	13
Evidence for widespread human exposure to food contact chemicals	13
Physiologically-relevant light exposure and light behaviour in Switzerland and Malaysia	13
Contribution of arsenic and uranium in private wells and community water systems to urinary biomarkers in US adults: The Strong Heart Study and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis	13
Screening for drinking water contaminants of concern using an automated exposure-focused workflow	13
Aspartame exposures in the US population: Demonstration of a novel approach for exposure estimates to food additives using NHANES data	13
Maternal exposure to ambient ozone and fetal congenital heart defects: a national multicenter study in China	13
Estimated human intake of endogenous and exogenous hormones from beef in the United States	13
Non-targeted analysis (NTA) and suspect screening analysis (SSA): a review of examining the chemical exposome	13
Correction to: Detection of the fungicide transformation product 4-hydroxychlorothalonil in serum of pregnant women from Sweden and Costa Rica	12
Heat-mortality relationship in North Carolina: Comparison using different exposure methods	12
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure is associated with increased levels of metals in children’s saliva	12
Evaluating long-term and high spatiotemporal resolution of wet-bulb globe temperature through land-use based machine learning model	12
Correction: Noise: a public health problem	12
A feasibility study on using fNIRS brain signals to recognize personal thermal sensation and thermal comfort conditions	12
Impacts of night market on indoor air quality and lung function of children in nearby households	12
Narrative review of wildfire smoke interventions: considering the unique vulnerabilities of children and pregnant individuals	12
Unmasking the sky: high-resolution PM2.5 prediction in Texas using machine learning techniques	12
Human biomonitoring of essential and toxic trace elements (heavy metals and metalloids) in urine of children, teenagers, and young adults from a Central European Cohort in the Czech Republic	12
Monitoring of over-the-counter (OTC) and COVID-19 treatment drugs complement wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2	11
In-utero exposure to multiple air pollutants and childhood undernutrition in India	11
Application of artificial intelligence in quantifying lung deposition dose of black carbon in people with exposure to ambient combustion particles	11
Construction of residential histories to estimate long-term environmental exposures in the California Teachers Study cohort	11
Facility-wide assessment of occupational exposure to dust, noise, and formaldehyde	11
Correction: Longitudinal association of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) exposure with lipid traits, in a healthy unselected population	11
Comparison of personal exposure to black carbon levels with fixed-site monitoring data and with dispersion modelling and the influence of activity patterns and environment	11
Noise and mental health: evidence, mechanisms, and consequences	11
Prenatal phthalate exposure and emotional–behavioral problems in children aged 1.5 to 3 years from the PROTECT birth cohort	11
Disparities in exposure to concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) and other animal feeding operations across multiple states in USA	11
Associations between satellite-derived estimates of PM2.5 species concentrations for organic carbon, elemental carbon, nitrate, and sulfate with birth weight and preterm birth in California during 200	11
Hair metal concentrations in a mother-newborn population from a polluted megacity: an indicator of prenatal metal exposure	10
Projecting the economic burden of health impacts of aircraft noise: a case study of Baltimore Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport	10
Linking mixtures of air pollution exposures and preterm birth with a self-organizing map	10
Assessment of long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution: An exposure framework	10
Pesticide data program: 30 years of food residue data and trends	10
Air, surface, and wastewater surveillance of SARS-CoV-2; a multimodal evaluation of COVID-19 detection in a built environment	10
Vibrio cholerae and Salmonella Typhi culture-based wastewater or non-sewered sanitation surveillance in a resource-limited region	10
Comparative Analysis of Report-back of Research Results Strategies for Personal Chemical Exposure Data	10
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure profiles for pregnant women living in urban, rural, and remote areas of Suriname, South America suggest higher serum concentrations in remote rainfo	10
Early-life air pollution and green space exposures as determinants of stunting among children under age five in Sub-Saharan Africa	10
Repeated home drinking water sampling to improve detection of particulate lead spikes: a simulation study	10
Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene in pregnant women in a Northeastern U.S. city: socioeconomic disparity and contributions from air pollution sources	9
Trace elements in hair or fingernail and gastroesophageal cancers: results from a population-based case-control study	9
A characterization of infants’ and children’s time-activity patterns for use in soil and dust exposure estimation	9
Associations between neighborhood greenery and birth outcomes in a North Carolina cohort	9
Characterizing immune perturbations in peripheral blood following the East Palestine, Ohio train derailment	9
Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and inflammatory bowel disease: review and meta-analysis	9
Urine glyphosate levels and kidney function outcomes in a cohort study of workers in El Salvador and Nicaragua	9
Year-to-year variation in phthalate metabolites in the Midlife Women’s Health Study	8
Metabolome-wide association study identifies metabolites associated with human exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances	8
Glyphosate exposure and hormonal disruption in pregnancy: evidence from a birth cohort in Puerto Rico	8
Combining crop-exposure matrices and land use data to estimate indices of environmental and occupational exposure to pesticides	8
Breast cancer-related occupational exposures facing immigrant women	8
Maternal agrochemical exposure during pregnancy and risk of orofacial clefts: a case-control study in eight low- and middle-income countries	8
Ambient air pollution, genetic risk and telomere length in UK biobank	8
Identification of high lead exposure locations in Ohio at the census tract scale using a generalizable geospatial hotspot approach	8
The use of Enhanced Vegetation Index for assessing access to different types of green space in epidemiological studies	8
Reliability of low mass toenail samples as biomarkers of chronic metal exposure	8
Correction to: Developing an internal threshold of toxicological concern (iTTC)	8
Biomonitoring of parabens in human milk and placenta and estimated daily intake in northern Taiwan	8
Pilot proteomics study for identifying a pollution exposure signature in firefighters	8
Chemical exposomics in biobanked plasma samples and associations with breast cancer risk factors	7
Personal exposure monitoring using GPS-enabled portable air pollution sensors: A strategy to promote citizen awareness and behavioral changes regarding indoor and outdoor air pollution	7
Collection of multimedia measurements to evaluate PFAS human exposure sources in the residential environment	7
Infectious disease transmission from bioaerosols	7
Urinary metal profiles in mother-offspring pairs and their association with early dysglycemia in the International Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Follow Up Study (HAPO-FUS)	7
Validation of a neighborhood sentiment and safety index derived from existing data repositories	7
Impacts of residential indoor air quality and environmental risk factors on adult asthma-related health outcomes in Chicago, IL	7

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl ether acids in well water and blood serum from private well users residing by a fluorochemical facility near Fayetteville, North Carolina	7
Residential proximity to agricultural pesticide exposures during preconception and pregnancy and associations with Apgar scores in the Az-PEAR study (2006–2020)	7
Rainfall events and mortality in Brazil	7
Prenatal exposure to multiple environmental chemicals and birth size	7
Exposures to combustion sources near military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan using satellite observations	7
Sociodemographic predictors of PFAS exposure among a combined sample of U.S. pregnant women: an Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) public-use dataset analysis	7
Standardizing non-targeted analysis reporting to advance exposure science and environmental epidemiology	7
A study on the association of placental and maternal urinary phthalate metabolites	7
One Health assessment of persistent organic chemicals and PFAS for consumption of restored anadromous fish	7
Noise: a public health problem	7
Regional and racial/ethnic inequalities in public drinking water fluoride concentrations across the US	7
A national comparison between the collocated short- and long-term radon measurements in the United States	7
Chemicals of concern in personal care products used by women of color in three communities of California	7
Long-term exposure to outdoor air pollutants and risk of pancreatic cancer in a large prospective U.S.-based cohort	7
Residential history and drinking water type as predictors of serum PFAS in communities with a history of contaminated drinking water	7
A personalized tutorial to improve understanding of individual chemical results and opportunities for reducing exposure	7
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and thyroid hormone measurements in dried blood spots and neonatal characteristics: a pilot study	7
Technology-forcing to reduce environmental noise pollution: a prospectus	6
Relevance and implementation of human biomonitoring to assess the chemical exposures following an industrial accident	6
Determinants of residential pesticide contamination in vineyard regions: a structural equation modeling approach	6
Toxic metals and urban oil and gas production in a Latina cohort in South Los Angeles, California	6
Modeling the transplacental transfer of small molecules using machine learning: a case study on per- and polyfluorinated substances (PFAS)	6
Author Correction: Occupational differences in personal care product use and urinary concentration of endocrine disrupting chemicals by gender	6
Measuring environmental exposures in people’s activity space: The need to account for travel modes and exposure decay	6
Practical considerations for using low-cost sensors to assess wildfire smoke exposure in school and childcare settings	6
“In Reference to ‘What is the safe noise exposure level to prevent noise-induced hearing loss?’”	6
Associations of exposure to cotinine, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and metal(loid) mixtures during pregnancy with birth weight: the MIEHR study	6
School district-wide renovations, indoor environmental quality, and illness absence	6
Sociodemographic characteristics of populations living near industrial land disposals of known and suspected carcinogens across the United States	6
Race, historical redlining, and contemporary transportation noise disparities in the United States	6
The effect of chelation on bone Pb stores in Pb poisoned children	6
Sociodemographic and dietary predictors of maternal and placental mycoestrogen concentrations in a US pregnancy cohort	6
Individual-level permethrin exposure biomarkers in U.S. army soldiers: comparison of two treatment formulations for military uniforms	6
Young infants’ exposure to parabens: lotion use as a potential source of exposure	6
Reviewer Thank You	6
Socioexposomics of COVID-19 across New Jersey: a comparison of geostatistical and machine learning approaches	6
Neighborhood built environment, psychosocial stressors, and telomere length of birth parents and their newborns from San Francisco, California	6
Characterizing temporal trends in populations exposed to aircraft noise around U.S. airports: 1995–2015	6
Assessment of air quality in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania subway	6
Geographic differences in exposures to metals and essential elements in pregnant women living in Suriname	6
An assessment of measurement error when using maternal urinary phthalates as proxies for placental tissue levels in the estimation of the association of prenatal phthalates and infant anogenital dista	6
Correction: Association between spill-related exposure to fine particulate matter and peripheral motor and sensory nerve function among oil spill response and cleanup workers following the Deepwater H	5
The impact of geomagnetic disturbances on mortality from respiratory tract infections in the USA, 2000–2019	5
Development and evaluation of a computer vision algorithm for quantification of children’s microactivities	5
Effects of high ambient temperatures on liver function in an occupational population: Examining the mediation role of inflammatory cells and moderation role of age factors	5
Additive effect of high transportation noise exposure and socioeconomic deprivation on stress-associated neural activity, atherosclerotic inflammation, and cardiovascular disease events	5
Concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) in relation to environmental justice related variables in Wisconsin, United States	5
Integrating NHANES and toxicity forecaster data to compare pesticide exposure and bioactivity by farmwork history and US citizenship	5
Practical application guide for the discovery of novel PFAS in environmental samples using high resolution mass spectrometry	5
Prenatal ozone exposure and risk of intellectual disability	5
Occupational inhalation exposure during surface disinfection—exposure assessment based on exposure models compared with measurement data	5
Art and craft material use patterns by pre-school and elementary school children at home and school: a year long survey for refining exposure assessments	5
A state-by-state comparison of policies that protect private well users	5
Community assessment of fish consumption and methyl mercury exposure among Asian women of reproductive age in Chicago	5
Acetylcholinesterase activity from childhood to young adulthood	5
Synergic effects of PM1 and thermal inversion on the incidence of small for gestational age infants: a weekly-based assessment	5
Addressing the need for individual-level exposure monitoring for firefighters using silicone samplers	5
Predicting personal PAH exposure using high dimensional questionnaire and wristband data	5
Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in residential soil—Houston, Texas	5
Implementing a suspect screening method to assess occupational chemical exposures among US-based hairdressers serving an ethnically diverse clientele: a pilot study	5
Sources of personal PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy in the MADRES cohort	5
A state-of-the-science review and guide for measuring environmental exposure biomarkers in dried blood spots	5
Mixed-methods characterization of the tasks and factors influencing occupational exposure during biosolids land application	5
Modelling the urban acoustic environment using land use-based gradient boosting	5
Exploring saliva as a biofluid for biomonitoring of diet-related contaminants exposure: insights from a literature mining approach	5
Systematic review of microplastics and nanoplastics in indoor and outdoor air: identifying a framework and data needs for quantifying human inhalation exposures	5
Occupational exposure to asbestos in the steel industry (1972–2006)	5
Proteomic biomarkers of long-term lung function decline in textile workers: a 35-year longitudinal study	4
Associations of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) with lipid and lipoprotein profiles	4
A data-driven approach to identifying PFAS water sampling priorities in Colorado, United States	4
Biomonitoring of inorganic arsenic species in pregnancy	4
Perfluorooctanoic acid serum concentrations and half-lives in a community exposed to contaminated drinking water in New York State	4
Effects of noise on health-related quality of life: The roles of outdoor noise, indoor noise, and noise sensitivity	4
Associations between lifestyle factors and levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), phthalates and parabens in follicular fluid in women undergoing fertility treatment	4
Extreme heat and hospitalization with Parkinson’s disease among older adults	4
Regional impact of extreme temperatures on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in Thailand: cold wave burden across diverse tropical climate zones	4
Predictors of pesticide levels in carpet dust collected from child care centers in Northern California, USA	4
Personal care product use patterns in association with phthalate and replacement biomarkers across pregnancy	4
Piloting co-developed behaviour change interventions to reduce exposure to air pollution and improve self-reported asthma-related health	4
PM2.5 threshold exceedances during the prenatal period and risk of intellectual disability	4
Hyper-local to regional exposure contrast of source-resolved PM2.5 components across the contiguous United States: implications for health assessment	4
Human norovirus (HuNoV) GII RNA in wastewater solids at 145 United States wastewater treatment plants: comparison to positivity rates of clinical specimens and modeled estimates of HuNoV GII shedders	4
Characterizing surface water concentrations of hundreds of organic chemicals in United States for environmental risk prioritization	4
Can a single pollen measurement site provide exposure information for health research across an entire state? Results from a study of allergic-type asthma associated with thunderstorms (2007–2018)	4
Why we need a national repository of consumer product lead surveillance data	4
Incorporating a dermal absorption route into high throughput toxicokinetic modeling	4
Large language model-based screening of substances and their composition from safety data sheets for high-resolution chemical exposure assessment	4
Qualitative and mixed methods: informing and enhancing exposure science	4
Multiple exposures to heavy metals and changes in steroid hormones production in 4-year-old children	4
Contamination of surfaces in children’s homes with nicotine and the potent carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine NNK	4
Improving mercury exposure estimates: a meta-analysis of methylmercury-to-total mercury ratios in Canadian traditional foods	4
Toxicants in sexual health products: highlighting a critical research gap	4
Case study application of high-throughput new approach methodologies for exposure to the interpretation of matched biomarker and indoor media measurements	4
Design and evaluation of short-term monitoring campaigns for long-term air pollution exposure assessment	4
Noise annoyance due to different sources is associated with tinnitus presence and distress in the general population	4