Energy Sources Part A-Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

Papers
(The TQCC of Energy Sources Part A-Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-11-01 to 2024-11-01.)
ArticleCitations
Characteristics and trends of coal mine safety development123
Optimal model evaluation of the proton-exchange membrane fuel cells based on deep learning and modified African Vulture Optimization Algorithm91
Optimum structure of a combined wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell-based on amended Dragon Fly optimization algorithm: a case study85
Optimal modeling of combined cooling, heating, and power systems using developed African Vulture Optimization: a case study in watersport complex76
Record decline in global CO2 emissions prompted by COVID-19 pandemic and its implications on future climate change policies76
Mission, challenges, and prospects of renewable energy development in Vietnam71
Investigation into the effects of SiO2/TiO2 nanolayer on the thermal performance of solar box type cooker52
Gas flow laws in coal subjected to hydraulic slotting and a prediction model for its permeability-enhancing effect42
Integration of electric vehicle charging stations and capacitors in distribution systems with vehicle-to-grid facility41
A remarkable review of the effect of lockdowns during COVID-19 pandemic on global PM emissions38
A Novel Control Scheme for PV/WT/FC/Battery to Power Quality Enhancement in Micro Grid System: A Hybrid Technique38
Analyzing energy consumption factors during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak: a case study of residential society38
Coalbed methane characterization and modeling: review and outlook37
Effect of split fuel injection strategies on the diverse characteristics of CRDI diesel engine operated with tamarind biodiesel36
Experimental investigation of vertical solar still with rotating discs34
An extensive critique on fault-tolerant systems and diagnostic techniques intended for solar photovoltaic power generation34
A comprehensive study on the effects of multiple injection strategies and exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine characteristics that utilize waste high density polyethylene oil33
Hybrid renewable energy based smart grid system for reactive power management and voltage profile enhancement using artificial neural network33
A novel intelligent transport system charging scheduling for electric vehicles using Grey Wolf Optimizer and Sail Fish Optimization algorithms32
Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Fuel Injection Parameters of a Dual Fuel Engine Fuelled with Producer Gas-Biodiesel blends29
Placement of electric vehicle fast charging stations in distribution network considering power loss, land cost, and electric vehicle population28
Advancements in renewable energy transition in India: A review28
Application of the Internet of Things in 3E (efficiency, economy, and environment) factor-based energy management as smart and sustainable strategy28
Alcohols as alternative fuels in compression ignition engines for sustainable transportation: a review27
Heat transfer performance of a nanofluid-filled tube with wall corrugations and center-cleared twisted-tape inserts27
Diminishing Energy Consumption Cost and Optimal Energy Management of Photovoltaic Aided Electric Vehicle (PV-EV) By GFO-VITG Approach26
Deep learning approach for one-hour ahead forecasting of energy production in a solar-PV plant26
A review on the internet of thing (IoT) technologies in controlling ocean environment26
A Low-Cost Real-Time IOT Enabled Data Acquisition System for Monitoring of PV System25
Relationships between the geomechanical parameters and Archie’s coefficients of fractured carbonate reservoirs: a new insight25
EMISSIONS AND PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DUAL FUEL INJECTION IN BIODIESEL DRIVEN DIESEL ENGINE23
Imperialist competitive algorithm optimized cascade controller for load frequency control of multi-microgrid system23
Global plastic waste management strategies (Technical and behavioral) during and after COVID-19 pandemic for cleaner global urban life23
Stochastic wind energy integrated multi source power system control via a novel model predictive controller based on Harris Hawks optimization22
Hybrid solar desalination systems review22
Type-2 fuzzy-based branched controller tuned using arithmetic optimizer for load frequency control22
An extensive review on load frequency control of solar-wind based hybrid renewable energy systems21
Effects of ternary fuel blends (diesel-biodiesel-n-butanol) on emission and performance characteristics of diesel engine using varying mass flow rates of biogas21
Convolutional Neural Network based Automatic Detection of Visible Faults in a Photovoltaic Module21
Sunflower optimization based fractional order fuzzy PID controller for frequency regulation of solar-wind integrated power system with hydrogen aqua equalizer-fuel cell unit20
Data analysis of the electricity generation mix for clean energy transition during COVID-19 lockdowns20
Plastic waste management via thermochemical conversion of plastics into fuel: a review20
An improved moth swarm algorithm based fractional order type-2 fuzzy PID controller for frequency regulation of microgrid system20
Kinetics and isothermal evaluations of adsorptive desulfurization of dibenzothiophene over mixed bio-wastes derived activated carbon20
A dual decomposition with error correction strategy based improved hybrid deep learning model to forecast solar irradiance20
Magneto-Free Convectiveof Hybrid Nanofluid inside Non-Darcy Porous Enclosure Containing an Adiabatic Rotating Cylinder20
Numerical simulation of flow-through heat exchanger having helical flow passage using high order accurate solution dependent weighted least square based gradient calculations19
Characteristics of PM and soot emissions of internal combustion engines running on biomass-derived DMF biofuel: a review19
Visual fault detection in photovoltaic modules using decision tree algorithms with deep learning features19
Latest advances on hybrid solar–biomass power plants19
Experimental determination for viscosity of fly ash nanofluid and fly ash-Cu hybrid nanofluid:Prediction and optimization using artificial intelligent techniques19
Load frequency control of a diverse energy source integrated hybrid power system with a novel hybridized harmony search-random search algorithm designed Fuzzy-3D controller19
A new optimum technique for parameter identification of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on improved remora optimizer19
Recent advancement on thermal management strategies in PEM fuel cell stack: a technical assessment from the context of fuel cell electric vehicle application18
Active power management in wind/solar farm integrated hybrid power system with AI based 3DOF-FOPID approach18
An Efficient Hybrid Technique for Power Flow Management in Smart Grid with Renewable Energy Resources18
Combined effects of engine characteristics and fuel aromatic content on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and toxicity17
Biomass conversion into activated carbon as a sustainable energy material for the development of supercapacitor devices17
Electric vehicles the future of transportation sector: a review17
Experimental investigations on efficiency and instability of combustion process in a diesel engine fueled with ternary blends of hydrogen peroxide additive/biodiesel/diesel17
A systematic review of solar photovoltaic energy systems design modelling, algorithms, and software17
Productivity enhancement of stepped solar still by loading with magnets and suspended micro charcoal powder17
An image encryption concept based solar photovoltaic array reconfiguration techniques for mismatch mitigation17
An analysis and review on the global NO2emission during lockdowns in COVID-19 period17
Frequency stabilization in sustainable energy sources integrated power systems using novel cascade noninteger fuzzy controller16
Solar photovoltaic tree: a review of designs, performance, applications, and challenges16
Optimal dynamic frequency regulation of renewable energy based hybrid power system utilizing a novel TDF-TIDF controller16
Effect of post-injection and alternative fuels on combustion, emissions and soot nanoparticles characteristics in a common-rail direct injection diesel engine16
Selection of electric vehicle using integrated Fuzzy-MCDM approach with analysis on challenges faced in hilly terrain16
High performance novel nanoadsorbents derived - natural cellulose fibers for superior CO2 adsorption and CO2 / CH4 separation16
A Comprehensive Assessment of Large-scale Battery Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy System to Improve Sustainability of a Smart City16
Experimental investigation of salinity gradient solar pond with nano-based phase change materials16
Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste, poultry litter and sewage sludge: seasonal performance under ambient condition and model evaluation16
Demand Side Management based techno-economic performance analysis for a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system of India16
A hybrid-electric propulsion system for an unmanned aerial vehicle based on proton exchange membrane fuel cell, battery, and electric motor16
Improvement in performance of CI engine using various techniques with alternative fuel16
Novel modified nano-silica/polymer composite in water-based drilling fluids to plug shale pores15
Evaluating effects of the Covid-19 pandemic period on energy consumption and enviro-economic indicators of Turkish road transportation15
An enhancement in diesel engine performance, combustion, and emission attributes fueled with Eichhornia crassipes oil and copper oxide nanoparticles at different injection pressures15
Passive thermal management system of lithium-ion batteries employing metal foam/ pcm composite for the development of electric vehicles15
Experimental Investigations for Thermal Energy Management by Encapsulation of Nano -Enhanced Bio Phase Change Material in buildings15
A new virtual oscillator control for synchronization of single-phase parallel inverters in islanded microgrid15
Oil spill cleanup by raw cellulose-based absorbents: a green and sustainable approach15
Dust reduction method based on water infusion blasting in open-pit mines: a step toward green mining15
Prospects of application of IoT-based advanced technologies in remanufacturing process towards sustainable development and energy-efficient use15
Representations of solar photovoltaic triple-diode models using artificial hummingbird optimizer14
Techno-economic analysis and optimization of solar and wind energy systems for hydrogen production: a case study14
Experimental study on separation of lumpish coal and gangue using X-ray14
Comparison of catalytic activities of Ca-based catalysts from waste in biodiesel production14
A comprehensive review on organic Rankine cycle systems used as waste heat recovery technologies for marine applications14
Solar photo voltaic module parameter extraction using a novel Hybrid Chimp-Sine Cosine Algorithm14
Augmented ethanol production from alkali-assisted hydrothermal pretreated cassava peel waste14
Design and performance characteristics of an innovative heat sink structure with phase change material for cooling of photovoltaic system14
An extensive review on energy management system for microgrids14
Investigational study on improving the yield from hybrid PV/T modified conventional solar still with enhanced evaporation and condensation technique - An experimental approach14
Impact of injection timings and exhaust gas recirculation rates on the characteristics of diesel engine operated with neat tamarind biodiesel14
Heat transfer enhancement in a microchannel using a pulsating MHD hybrid nanofluid flow14
Biomass-based activated carbon monolith fromTectona grandisleaf as supercapacitor electrode materials14
A review on ignition delay times of 2,5-Dimethylfuran14
Recent Developments in the Thermal Performance of Flat Plate Solar Water Heaters with Reflectors-A Review13
Recent advances in recovering technology for recycling gold from waste printed circuit boards: a review13
Simulation study on the adsorption characteristics of CO2 and CH4 by oxygen-containing functional groups on coal surface13
Influence of COVID-19 on air pollution caused by commercial flights in Turkey13
Investigation and damping of electromechanical oscillations for grid integrated micro grid by a novel coordinated governor-fractional power system stabilizer13
Estimation of wind turbine output power using soft computing models13
An investigation of changes in structural parameters and organic functional groups of inertinite rich lignite during acid treatment processes13
Development of an effective solid base catalyst from potassium based chicken bone (K-CBs) composite for biodiesel production from a mixture of non-edible feedstocks13
An innovative Fast-Converging speed MPPT approach without oscillation for temperature varying in photovoltaic systems applications13
Development and application of thermal insulation material for underground roadway with high ground temperature13
Reinforcement learning based adaptive power sharing of battery/supercapacitors hybrid storage in electric vehicles13
A novel design of switched boost action based multiport converter using dsPIC controller for renewable energy applications13
Experimental investigation and neural network modeling of binary eutectic/ expanded graphite composites for medium temperature thermal energy storage13
Effect of alcohol additives on diesel engine performance: a review13
A comparative study of different low-cost sensible heat storage materials for solar air heating: an experimental approach13
Utilization of mixed oils for biodiesel preparation: a review13
Experimental investigation of rice bran biodiesel with hydrogen enrichment in diesel engine13
Experimental evaluation of performance of a hybrid solar photovoltaic (PV/T) panel integrated with effective cooling solutions with water base nanofluids and phase change materials13
Exergy and thermo-economic analyses of various tubular solar still configurations for improved performance13
Effect of mono/hybrid nanofluids and passive techniques on thermal performance of parabolic trough solar collector: A review13
Experimental investigation of solar energy-based water distillation using inclined metal tubes as collector and condenser12
Energy and exergy analyses of a helicoidal water to air geothermal heat exchanger for arid regions12
Production of carbonized briquettes from charcoal fines using African Elemi (Canarium Schweinfurthii) resin as an organic binder12
Using artificial neural networks for the intelligent estimation of selectivity index and metallurgical responses of a sample coal bioflotation by rhamnolipid biosurfactants12
Preparation and characterization of shape-stable bio-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage: coconut oil / activated carbon from cherry stones doped composites12
Experimental study of heat transfer and friction factor in a double pipe heat exchanger using twisted tape with dimple inserts12
A review on thermochemical biomass gasification techniques for bioenergy production12
Analytical approach to locate multiple power peaks of photovoltaic array under partial shading condition and hybrid array configuration schemes to reduce mismatch losses12
Performance Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking for Two Techniques with Direct Control of Photovoltaic Grid -Connected Systems12
Cost Effective Day -Ahead Scheduling with Stochastic Load and Intermittency Forecasting for Distribution System Considering Distributed Energy Resources12
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on plastic surge and environmental effects12
Indoor temperature regulation and energy consumption inside a working office in building system using a predictive functional control12
Thermal and morphological study of paraffin/SEBS/expanded graphite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage12
Experimental investigation of thermal and rheological behavior of silica/ soybean oil nano lubricant in low-temperature performance of internal combustion engine12
Effect of h-BN nanoparticles on the tribological and rheological properties of API-Group I Oils12
Enhancing the aerodynamic performance of a Savonius wind turbine using Taguchi optimization method12
Experimental and Modeling Study of Peanut Drying in a Solar Dryer with a Novel Type of a Drying Chamber12
Experimental investigation and drying kinetics of mixed type solar dryer with thermal energy storage material for drying of apple slices11
Effect of Soybean biodiesel and Copper coated Zinc oxide Nanoparticles on Enhancement of Diesel Engine Characteristics11
Effect of biomass co-digestion and application of artificial intelligence in biogas production: A review11
Modeling and experimental validation of dust impact on solar cell performance11
Numerical investigations for the performance improvement of a tubular heat exchanger with anti-clockwise clockwise twisted tape inserts11
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Mediterranean urban air pollution and mobility11
Modeling and assessment of economic viability of grid-connected photovoltaic system for rural electrification11
Determination of the performance improvement of a PV/T hybrid system with a novel inner plate-finned collective cooling with Al2O3 nanofluid11
Assessment of coal spontaneous combustion prediction index gases for coal with different moisture contents11
Self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller for load frequency control analysis with the integration of wind energy11
Investigation of sugar extraction capability from rice paddy straw for potential use of bioethanol production towards energy security11
Experimental study of thermal characteristics of alternatively twisted swirl generator tape in a heat exchanger tube11
Intrusion detection and mitigation of attacks in microgrid using enhanced deep belief network11
Estimation of fuel properties and characterization of hemp biodiesel using spectrometric techniques11
Impact of a novel fuel additive containing boron and hydrogen on diesel engine performance and emissions11
Entropy generation analysis in a tube heat exchanger integrated with triple blade vortex generator inserts11
A comprehensive review on techno-environmental analysis of state-of-the-art production and storage of hydrogen energy: challenges and way forward11
Nexus approach: ZSM-12 derived from industrial waste into microencapsulated in organic wax for solar energy storage system10
Introducing a new method of using nanocomposites for preventing asphaltene aggregation during real static and dynamic natural depletion tests10
Smart LED lighting system with occupants’ preference and daylight harvesting in office buildings10
Protection challenges and mitigation techniques of power grid integrated to renewable energy sources: A review10
Solar air heaters performance prediction using multi-layer perceptron neural network– A systematic review10
Impact of COVID-19 on energy use patterns and renewable energy development in Taiwan10
Spontaneous combustion characteristics and mechanism of water-immersed and air-dried brown coal10
Pyrolysis of waste polyethylene under vacuum using zinc oxide10
The fire inhibition characteristics of composite inert gas and its application potential analysis10
Numerical investigations on performance improvement of cross flow hydro turbine having guide vane mechanism10
Review on the characteristics of existing hydrogen energy storage technologies10
Power reserve control of solar photovoltaic system for improved frequency response of a stand-alone power system10
Exploring the synergistic potential of response surface methodology based multi-objective optimization in the performance–emission-stability trade-off envelope of an existing diesel engine10
Optical modeling of corrugation cavity receiver for large-aperture solar parabolic dish collector10
Thermo-hydraulic performance and entropy generation of biologically synthesized silver/water-ethylene glycol nano-fluid flow inside a rifled tube using two-phase mixture model10
Experimental analysis of heat pipe based evacuated tube solar collector using graphene/ ethylene glycol-water nanofluids.10
A novel glazing system filled with hydrogel granules: energy saving, diurnal illumination, color rendering, and co2 emission mitigation prospective10
Optimal parameters estimation of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks using a combined owl search algorithm10
Fuzzy based incremental conductance algorithm stabilized by an optimal integrator for a photovoltaic system under varying operating conditions10
A global power quality index for assessment in distributed energy systems connected to a harmonically polluted network10
Implementation of a novel robust model reference adaptive controller-based MPPT for stand-alone and grid-connected photovoltaic system10
A combined energy system consisting of fuel cell, water electrolyzer and solar technologies to produce hydrogen fuel and electricity10
An extensive investigation on leveraging machine learning techniques for high-precision predictive modeling of CO 2 emission10
New direct reactive power control based fuzzy and modulated hysteresis method for micro-grid applications under real wind speed10
Comprehensive analysis of a novel cooling/electricity cogeneration system driven by waste heat of a marine diesel engine10
Hybrid improved Sparrow Search Algorithm and sequential quadratic programming for solving the cost minimization of a hybrid photovoltaic, diesel generator, and battery energy storage system10
Application of machine learning algorithms in wind power: a review10
Review of component wise performance enhancement techniques for simple solar water heater10
Control Strategies on HCCI Engine Performance and Emission characteristics by Combined Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation with Blend of Biodiesel and N-Heptane10
Coalbed methane flow characteristics based on fractal geometry and stochastic rough fracture network10
Dust and cleaning impact on the performance of photovoltaic: an outdoor experimental study10
Adoption of a holistic framework for innovative sustainable renewable energy development: a case study10
Short-term power load forecasting based on BiGRU-Attention-SENet model10
The yield of gasoline range hydrocarbons from plastic waste pyrolysis10
Impact of agrochemical emission models on the environmental assessment of paddy rice production using life cycle assessment approach10
Numerical Investigation of Electron/Hole Transport Layer for Enhancement of Ecofriendly Tin-Ge Based Perovskite Solar Cell9
Improving the performance of the thermal energy storage of the solar water heater by using porous medium and phase change material9
Effect of ZnO nanofluids on thermo-hydraulic characteristic of flow in a heated duct9
A review of the application of sunspace in buildings9
Experimental and numerical analysis of a parabolic trough solar collector for water heating application9
Applied machine learning in wind speed prediction and loss minimization in unbalanced radial distribution system9
Analysis of the effect of variation in open area ratio in perforated multi-V rib roughened single pass solar air heater- Part A9
Performance analysis of solar air heater using triangular corrugated absorber under jet impingement9
Three-dimensional analysis of heat transfer and entropy production of jet impingement hybrid nanofluid cooling a porous media-filled heat sink9
Cooling capacity of magnetic nanofluid in presence of magnetic field based on first and second laws of thermodynamics analysis9
Electromagnetic field and artificial intelligence based fault detection and classification system for the transmission lines in smart grid9
Molten carbonate fuel cells: a technological perspective and review9
CFD based thermal efficiency of square shape protruded roughened absorber plate for solar air heater9
COVID-19: A Boon for Tropical Solar Parks?: A Time Series Based Analysis and Forecasting of Solar Irradiance9
A simplified methodology for renewable energy integration and harmonic current reduction in hybrid micro grid9
Performance enhancement of photovoltaic array configurations with blocking p-mosfets under partial shading condition9
Production of bio-hydrogen from bulgur processing industry wastewater9
Accurate photovoltaic power prediction models based on deep convolutional neural networks and gated recurrent units9
Applying machine learning techniques to implement the technical requirements of energy management systems in accordance with ISO 50001:2018, an industrial case study9
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE IN VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING GRAPHENE LUBRICANT ADDITIVES9
A review on fuel cell electric vehicle powertrain modeling and simulation9
A comparative experimental evaluation of the performance of additive compounds for inhibition of asphaltene precipitation from crude oil9
Artificial neural networks for global and direct solar irradiance forecasting: a case study9
Processor in the Loop Verification of Fault Tolerant Control for a Three Phase Inverter in Grid Connected PV System9
A novel single phase grid connected solar photovoltaic system for state of charge estimation using recurrent neural networks9
An eco-friendly strategy for recovery of H 2 -CH 4 -rich syngas, benzene-rich tar and carbon nanoparticles from surgical mask wast8
Performance Analysis of Solar PV system using Customize wireless data acquisition system and novel cleaning technique8
Optimal scheduling of variable speed pumped storage, solar and wind energy system8
The role of the solar-based stand-alone microgrid to enhance environmental sustainability: A case study8
A comprehensive review on mobilized thermal energy storage8
State of charge estimation for the Vanadium Redox Flow Battery based on Extended Kalman filter using modified parameter identification8
Artificial neural network integrated with bio-inspired approach for optimal VAr management and voltage profile enhancement in grid system8
Comprehensive investigation on doubly fed induction generator-Wind farms at fault ride through capabilities: technical difficulties and improvisations8
Electronic and optical properties of halide double-perovskites under strain: a density functional study8
Experimental investigation of Effect of Dust Accumulation and Discoloration on Photovoltaic Panel Material8
An improved parasitism predation algorithm for frequency regulation of a virtual inertia control based AC microgrid8
Experimental analysis of performance and emission of a turbocharged diesel engine operated in dual-fuel mode fueled with bamboo leaf-generated gaseous and waste palm oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends8
Comparison of corn straw biochars from electrical pyrolysis and microwave pyrolysis8
Cultivation of Nannochloropsis algae for simultaneous biomass applications and carbon dioxide capture8
A chance constraint microgrid energy management with phase balancing using electric vehicle demand aggregation8
Hybrid Red Deer with Moth Flame Optimization for Reconfiguration Process on Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Array8
Performance enhancement of solar collector using strip inserts and with water based Al 2 O 3 /DI water nanofluids8
Experimental investigation on jet impingement heat transfer analysis in a channel flow embedded with V-shaped patterned surface8
Thermal analysis of solar air collectors designed in different types with different flow rates using aluminum cans8
Effect of CaCl2, Al(OH)3 and NH4H2PO4 on the explosion sensitivity of pulverized coal8
Experimental investigation on thermal properties of Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles dispersed paraffin for thermal energy storage applicati8
Impact of building integrated photovoltaic-phase change material panels on building energy efficiency improvement: a case study8
Smart and coordinated allocation of static VAR compensators, shunt capacitors and distributed generators in power systems toward power loss minimization8
Experimental and numerical study of the effect of various design configurations on the thermal performance of solar still desalination8
Employing sulfur–phosphorus mixed acid as a depressant: a novel investigation in flotation of collophanite8
Jet impingement in a V-rib roughened solar air heater: an experimental approach8
Thermohydraulic performance and second law analysis of a tube embedded with multiple helical tape inserts8
Synergizing hydrogen and cement industries for Canada’s climate plan – case study8
Thermal and energy performance of a nearly zero-energy building in Mediterranean climate: the gap between designed and monitored loads of space heating and cooling systems8
Prediction of gas production potential based on machine learning in shale gas field: a case study8
Influence of functionalized graphene nanoplatelets on the phase transition performance of DI water-based NEPCMs for cool thermal storage systems8
Novel load frequency control scheme for hybrid power systems employing interline power flow controller and redox flow battery8
A novel non-isolated high gain multiport DC-DC converter for integrating fuel cell/solar PV and battery energy storage system8
A comparative assessment on life cycle analysis of the biodiesel fuels produced from soybean, Jatropha, Calophyllum inophyllum, and microalgae8
Study on coal and gangue recognition method based on the combination of X-ray transmission and diffraction principle8
Development of Hybrid Energy System for a Remote Area in Kutch District of Gujarat State, India8
A comprehensive study on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with the blends of diesel, jojoba oil biodiesel, and butylated hydroxyl anisole as an alternative fuel8
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