Energy Sources Part A-Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects

Papers
(The median citation count of Energy Sources Part A-Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-03-01 to 2024-03-01.)
ArticleCitations
Characteristics and trends of coal mine safety development123
Investigations on the mechanism of the microstructural evolution of different coal ranks under liquid nitrogen cold soaking86
Plastics: friends or foes? The circularity and plastic waste footprint82
Optimal model evaluation of the proton-exchange membrane fuel cells based on deep learning and modified African Vulture Optimization Algorithm78
Optimum structure of a combined wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell-based on amended Dragon Fly optimization algorithm: a case study70
Record decline in global CO2 emissions prompted by COVID-19 pandemic and its implications on future climate change policies66
Optimal modeling of combined cooling, heating, and power systems using developed African Vulture Optimization: a case study in watersport complex62
Mission, challenges, and prospects of renewable energy development in Vietnam60
Effects of injection pressure on the NOx and PM emission control of diesel engine: A review under the aspect of PCCI combustion condition59
Advances in nutrient management make it possible to accelerate biogas production and thus improve the economy of food waste processing57
Investigation into the effects of SiO2/TiO2 nanolayer on the thermal performance of solar box type cooker50
The role of Remote Working in smart cities: lessons learnt from COVID-19 pandemic47
Performance enhancement of photovoltaic module by integrating eutectic inorganic phase change material44
Advances in the agrochemical utilization of fermentation residues reduce the cost of purpose-grown phytomass for biogas production42
Gas flow laws in coal subjected to hydraulic slotting and a prediction model for its permeability-enhancing effect39
Present and future impact of COVID-19 in the renewable energy sector: a case study on India38
Effect of different device parameters on tin-based perovskite solar cell coupled with In2S3 electron transport layer and CuSCN and Spiro-OMeTAD alternative hole transport layers 38
Analyzing energy consumption factors during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak: a case study of residential society38
Shower cooler reduces pollutants release in production of competitive cement substitute at low cost37
A novel PSO strategy for improving dynamic change partial shading photovoltaic maximum power point tracker36
A remarkable review of the effect of lockdowns during COVID-19 pandemic on global PM emissions36
Waste coconut oil methyl ester with and without additives as an alternative fuel in diesel engine at two different injection pressures33
Effect of split fuel injection strategies on the diverse characteristics of CRDI diesel engine operated with tamarind biodiesel33
Optimal location identification for aggregated charging of electric vehicles in solar photovoltaic powered microgrids with reduced distribution losses32
Potential assessment of some micro- and macroalgal species for bioethanol and biodiesel production31
Integration of electric vehicle charging stations and capacitors in distribution systems with vehicle-to-grid facility30
Critical review on the characteristics of performance, combustion and emissions of PCCI engine controlled by early injection strategy based on narrow-angle direct injection (NADI)30
Optimal Sizing of Stand Alone Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Load Shifting29
A novel intelligent transport system charging scheduling for electric vehicles using Grey Wolf Optimizer and Sail Fish Optimization algorithms29
Effect of different batteries and diesel generator on the performance of a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system29
Application of nanoparticles for biogas production: Current status and perspectives28
Synthesis of activated carbon monolith derived from cocoa pods for supercapacitor electrodes application28
Examining the receiver heat loss, parametric optimization and exergy analysis of a solar power tower (SPT) system28
Effect of pilot and post fueling on the combustion and emission characteristics of a light-duty diesel engine powered with diesel and waste cooking biodiesel blend27
Scrap tire pyrolysis as a potential strategy for waste management pathway: a review27
Application of the Internet of Things in 3E (efficiency, economy, and environment) factor-based energy management as smart and sustainable strategy27
Experimental investigation of vertical solar still with rotating discs26
Heat transfer performance of a nanofluid-filled tube with wall corrugations and center-cleared twisted-tape inserts26
Application of Response Surface Methodology for Optimization of Fuel Injection Parameters of a Dual Fuel Engine Fuelled with Producer Gas-Biodiesel blends26
Experimental evaluation of dust composition impact on photovoltaic performance in Iraq26
An extreme learning machine based very short-term wind power forecasting method for complex terrain26
Gene expression programming-based model prediction of performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with linseed oil biodiesel/diesel blends: An artificial intelligence approach26
Hybrid renewable energy based smart grid system for reactive power management and voltage profile enhancement using artificial neural network26
A Novel Control Scheme for PV/WT/FC/Battery to Power Quality Enhancement in Micro Grid System: A Hybrid Technique26
Improvement of energy harvesting capability in grid-connected photovoltaic micro-inverters26
Coalbed methane characterization and modeling: review and outlook25
Relationships between the geomechanical parameters and Archie’s coefficients of fractured carbonate reservoirs: a new insight25
A simulation study on a port-injection SI engine fueled with hydroxy-enriched biogas25
Automatic generation control of diverse energy source-based multiarea power system under deep Q-network-based fuzzy-T2 controller25
An extensive critique on fault-tolerant systems and diagnostic techniques intended for solar photovoltaic power generation25
Thermal degradation and pyrolysis kinetics of two Indian rice husk varieties using thermogravimetric analysis24
The Impacts of Nanoparticle Concentration and Surfactant Type on Thermal Performance of A Thermosyphon Heat Pipe Working With Bauxite Nanofluid24
Parametric (exergy-energy) analysis of parabolic trough solar collector-driven combined partial heating supercritical CO2 cycle and organic Rankine cycle24
Influence of fatty acid composition on process optimization and characteristics assessment of biodiesel produced from waste animal fat23
Performance and combustion characteristics of a retrofitted CNG engine under various piston-top shapes and compression ratios23
Artificial neural network models for global solar energy and photovoltaic power forecasting over India23
Experimental investigation of thermal performance of indirect mode solar dryer with phase change material for banana slices23
Assessment of the thermal pyrolysis characteristics and kinetic parameters of spent coffee waste: a TGA-MS study23
EMISSIONS AND PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF DUAL FUEL INJECTION IN BIODIESEL DRIVEN DIESEL ENGINE22
Endless story about the alarming reality of plastic waste in Vietnam22
Parameter extraction of solar photovoltaic module by using a novel hybrid marine predators – success history based adaptive differential evolution algorithm22
Global plastic waste management strategies (Technical and behavioral) during and after COVID-19 pandemic for cleaner global urban life21
Alcohols as alternative fuels in compression ignition engines for sustainable transportation: a review21
Development of pitch-based carbon fibers: a review21
Effects of ternary fuel blends (diesel-biodiesel-n-butanol) on emission and performance characteristics of diesel engine using varying mass flow rates of biogas21
Analysis of different combustion chamber geometries using hydrogen / diesel fuel in a diesel engine21
Evaluating the working characters of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel blends added with rice husk Nano particles21
Performance evaluation of the cylindrical shaped heat pipe utilizing water-based CuO and ZnO hybrid nanofluids20
Advancements in renewable energy transition in India: A review20
A comprehensive study on the effects of 1-decanol, compression ratio and exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine characteristics powered with low density polyethylene oil20
Quantification of landfill gas generation and energy recovery estimation from the municipal solid waste landfill sites of Delhi, India20
Diminishing Energy Consumption Cost and Optimal Energy Management of Photovoltaic Aided Electric Vehicle (PV-EV) By GFO-VITG Approach20
Parametric performance optimization of three sides roughened solar air heater20
Technical, economic, and environmental assessment of flare gas recovery system: a case study20
A Low-Cost Real-Time IOT Enabled Data Acquisition System for Monitoring of PV System20
Performance, emission, and combustion analysis on diesel engine fueled with blends of neem biodiesel/diesel/ additives19
Convolutional Neural Network based Automatic Detection of Visible Faults in a Photovoltaic Module19
Deep learning approach for one-hour ahead forecasting of energy production in a solar-PV plant19
An extensive review on load frequency control of solar-wind based hybrid renewable energy systems19
Application of artificial neural networks in predicting biomass higher heating value: an early appraisal19
Imperialist competitive algorithm optimized cascade controller for load frequency control of multi-microgrid system19
Experimental study on thermal management and performance improvement of solar PV panel cooling using form stable phase change material19
Assessing the impact of lockdown in US, Italy and France– What are the changes in air quality?19
Data analysis of the electricity generation mix for clean energy transition during COVID-19 lockdowns18
Application of deep learning for solar irradiance and solar photovoltaic multi-parameter forecast18
Plastic waste conversion to fuel: a review on pyrolysis process and influence of operating parameters18
Experimental investigation on using building shower drain water as a heat source for heat pump systems18
Cetane index prediction of ABE-diesel blends using empirical and artificial neural network models18
An improved moth swarm algorithm based fractional order type-2 fuzzy PID controller for frequency regulation of microgrid system18
Hybrid solar desalination systems review18
Effect of compression ratio on compression ignition engine with RUCO biodiesel/ diethyl ether/ diesel fuel blends18
Plastic waste management via thermochemical conversion of plastics into fuel: a review17
A review on microalgae biofuel and biorefinery: challenges and way forward17
An Efficient Hybrid Technique for Power Flow Management in Smart Grid with Renewable Energy Resources17
Placement of electric vehicle fast charging stations in distribution network considering power loss, land cost, and electric vehicle population17
Experimental study on mechanical and anisotropic properties of shale and estimation of uniaxial compressive strength17
Load frequency control of a diverse energy source integrated hybrid power system with a novel hybridized harmony search-random search algorithm designed Fuzzy-3D controller17
A new optimum technique for parameter identification of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on improved remora optimizer17
A comprehensive study on the effects of multiple injection strategies and exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine characteristics that utilize waste high density polyethylene oil17
An analysis and review on the global NO2emission during lockdowns in COVID-19 period17
Experimental determination for viscosity of fly ash nanofluid and fly ash-Cu hybrid nanofluid:Prediction and optimization using artificial intelligent techniques17
Magneto-Free Convectiveof Hybrid Nanofluid inside Non-Darcy Porous Enclosure Containing an Adiabatic Rotating Cylinder17
Numerical simulation of flow-through heat exchanger having helical flow passage using high order accurate solution dependent weighted least square based gradient calculations16
Biodiesel as alternative additive fuel for diesel engines: An experimental and theoretical investigation on emissions and performance characteristics16
Effect of post-injection and alternative fuels on combustion, emissions and soot nanoparticles characteristics in a common-rail direct injection diesel engine16
Frequency stabilization in sustainable energy sources integrated power systems using novel cascade noninteger fuzzy controller16
Latest advances on hybrid solar–biomass power plants16
Forecasting the determinants of environmental degradation: a gray modeling approach16
Predictive Modelling and Optimization of Performance and Emissions of Acetylene Fuelled CI Engine Using ANN and RSM16
Active power management in wind/solar farm integrated hybrid power system with AI based 3DOF-FOPID approach16
Fault diagnosis, service restoration, and data loss mitigation through multi-agent system in a smart power distribution grid16
Impact of multi-staggered rib parameters of the ‘W’ shaped roughness on the performance of a solar air heater channel15
Biomass conversion into activated carbon as a sustainable energy material for the development of supercapacitor devices15
Oil spill cleanup by raw cellulose-based absorbents: a green and sustainable approach15
A mathematical programming model for facility location optimization of hydrogen production from renewable energy sources15
Grid-connected vs. off-grid solar water pumping systems for agriculture in India: a comparative study15
Experimental investigations of hybrid: geothermal water/solar chimney power plant15
An image encryption concept based solar photovoltaic array reconfiguration techniques for mismatch mitigation15
Kinetics and isothermal evaluations of adsorptive desulfurization of dibenzothiophene over mixed bio-wastes derived activated carbon15
A review on the internet of thing (IoT) technologies in controlling ocean environment15
Conceptual design analysis for a lightweight aircraft with a fuel cell hybrid propulsion system15
Performance analysis and parametric studies on the primary nozzle of ejectors in proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems15
An enhancement in diesel engine performance, combustion, and emission attributes fueled with Eichhornia crassipes oil and copper oxide nanoparticles at different injection pressures15
Characteristics of PM and soot emissions of internal combustion engines running on biomass-derived DMF biofuel: a review15
An experimental investigation to optimize the production of single and stepped basin solar stills - a Taguchi approach15
Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste, poultry litter and sewage sludge: seasonal performance under ambient condition and model evaluation15
Optimization of an off-grid integrated hybrid renewable energy system with various energy storage technologies using different dispatch strategies15
Evaluation of the adsorption capacity of Cocos Nucifera shell derived biochar for basic dyes sequestration from aqueous solution15
A hybrid-electric propulsion system for an unmanned aerial vehicle based on proton exchange membrane fuel cell, battery, and electric motor15
Bioelectricity generation from waste potatoes using single chambered microbial fuel cell15
Experimental investigation on solar still with nanomaterial and dripping arrangement15
Combined influence of compression ratio and EGR on diverse characteristics of a research diesel engine fueled with waste mango seed biodiesel blend14
Sunflower optimization based fractional order fuzzy PID controller for frequency regulation of solar-wind integrated power system with hydrogen aqua equalizer-fuel cell unit14
Augmented ethanol production from alkali-assisted hydrothermal pretreated cassava peel waste14
A novel design of switched boost action based multiport converter using dsPIC controller for renewable energy applications14
Biomass-based activated carbon monolith fromTectona grandisleaf as supercapacitor electrode materials14
Review on development, recent advancement and applications of various types of solar dryers14
Novel modified nano-silica/polymer composite in water-based drilling fluids to plug shale pores14
Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar-electric dryer14
TECHNICAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF GRID-INDEPENDENT HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEMS APPLICABILITY: A CASE STUDY14
An exergoeconomic–environmental analysis of an organic Rankine cycle system integrated with a 660 MW steam power plant in terms of waste heat power generation14
Experimental investigation on the production of bio-oil from wheat straw14
A comparative study of estimating solar radiation using machine learning approaches: DL, SMGRT, and ANFIS14
Stochastic wind energy integrated multi source power system control via a novel model predictive controller based on Harris Hawks optimization14
High performance novel nanoadsorbents derived - natural cellulose fibers for superior CO2 adsorption and CO2 / CH4 separation14
Solar photovoltaic tree: a review of designs, performance, applications, and challenges14
Experimental research on ethyl acetate as novel oxygenated fuel in the spark-ignition (SI) engine14
Energy metrics assessment of a photovoltaic thermal air collector (PVTAC): a comparison between flat and wavy collector14
A kernel extreme learning machine-based neural network to forecast very short-term power output of an on-grid photovoltaic power plant14
Multi-objective optimization of performance and emissions characteristics of a variable compression ratio diesel engine running with biogas-diesel fuel using response surface techniques14
Dust reduction method based on water infusion blasting in open-pit mines: a step toward green mining14
Improvement in performance of CI engine using various techniques with alternative fuel14
Selection of electric vehicle using integrated Fuzzy-MCDM approach with analysis on challenges faced in hilly terrain14
Robust data envelopment analysis with Monte Carlo simulation model for optimization the energy consumption in agriculture14
Conventional and advanced exergy, exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of a biomass integrated gasification combined cycle plant14
An innovative Fast-Converging speed MPPT approach without oscillation for temperature varying in photovoltaic systems applications13
Recent advancement on thermal management strategies in PEM fuel cell stack: a technical assessment from the context of fuel cell electric vehicle application13
Effective utilization and evaluation of waste plastic pyrolysis oil in a low heat rejection single cylinder diesel engine13
Investigation and damping of electromechanical oscillations for grid integrated micro grid by a novel coordinated governor-fractional power system stabilizer13
An approach to the use of Jatropha curcas by-products as energy source in agroindustry13
Optimal parameter extraction of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on a new Harris Hawks Optimization algorithm13
Comparative analysis on the effect of 1-decanol and di-n-butyl ether as additive with diesel/LDPE blends in compression ignition engine13
A game theoretic incentive model for closed-loop solar cell supply chain by considering government role13
Efficiency improvement of the solar PV-system using nanofluid and developed inverter topology13
Experimental investigation on the performance parameters of a helical coil dehumidifier test rig13
Productivity enhancement of stepped solar still by loading with magnets and suspended micro charcoal powder13
Impact of injection timings and exhaust gas recirculation rates on the characteristics of diesel engine operated with neat tamarind biodiesel13
Type-2 fuzzy-based branched controller tuned using arithmetic optimizer for load frequency control13
Enhancement of absorptance of absorber surfaces of a flat plate solar collector using black coating with graphene13
A review on ignition delay times of 2,5-Dimethylfuran13
Magnetized Jeffrey nanofluid with energy loss in between an annular part of two micro non-concentric pipes13
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Performance of Improvement a Solar Air Heater With Metallic Fiber13
Solar photo voltaic module parameter extraction using a novel Hybrid Chimp-Sine Cosine Algorithm13
Evaluating effects of the Covid-19 pandemic period on energy consumption and enviro-economic indicators of Turkish road transportation13
Modeling and optimization of biomethane production from solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of organic fraction municipal solid waste and other co-substrates13
Prospects of application of IoT-based advanced technologies in remanufacturing process towards sustainable development and energy-efficient use13
Bioethanol production from Codium tomentosum residue13
Comparison of sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate pretreatment methods for characteristic and enzymatic hydrolysis of sago palm bark12
Demand Side Management based techno-economic performance analysis for a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system of India12
Experimental investigation of solar energy-based water distillation using inclined metal tubes as collector and condenser12
Electric vehicles the future of transportation sector: a review12
Impact of liquid fuel injection timings on gaseous hydrogen supplemented -preheated straight vegetable oil (SVO) operated compression ignition engine12
Exergy and thermo-economic analyses of various tubular solar still configurations for improved performance12
Energy and exergy analyses of a helicoidal water to air geothermal heat exchanger for arid regions12
Evaluation of wind energy potential: a case study12
Enhanced performance of partially shaded photovoltaic arrays using diagonally dispersed total cross tied configuration12
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic in Mediterranean urban air pollution and mobility12
Development of an effective solid base catalyst from potassium based chicken bone (K-CBs) composite for biodiesel production from a mixture of non-edible feedstocks12
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on plastic surge and environmental effects12
Optimal dynamic frequency regulation of renewable energy based hybrid power system utilizing a novel TDF-TIDF controller12
Characteristics evaluation of bio-char produced by pyrolysis from waste hazelnut shell at various temperatures12
Addition of diethyl ether on the LHR engine characteristics using biodiesel-eucalyptus blend12
A new virtual oscillator control for synchronization of single-phase parallel inverters in islanded microgrid12
Study on performance-emission trade-off and multi-objective optimization of diesel-ethanol-palm biodiesel in a single cylinder CI engine: a Taguchi-fuzzy approach12
DFT study of electronic and optical properties of CH3NH3SnI3 perovskite12
Enhancement of biogas production process from biomass wastes using iron-based additives: types, impacts, and implications12
Effects of hydrogen-enriched biogas on combustion and emission of a dual-fuel diesel engine12
A Fixed interconnection technique of photovoltaic modules using a sensorless approach for maximum power enhancement in solar plants12
A Comprehensive Assessment of Large-scale Battery Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy System to Improve Sustainability of a Smart City12
A systematic review of solar photovoltaic energy systems design modelling, algorithms, and software12
Thermoelectric energy harvesting system (TEHs) at asphalt pavement with a subterranean cooling method12
Zero-sequence current injection based power flow control strategy for grid inverter interfaced renewable energy systems12
Experimental investigations on efficiency and instability of combustion process in a diesel engine fueled with ternary blends of hydrogen peroxide additive/biodiesel/diesel12
Euglena Sanguinea algal biodiesel and its various diesel blends as diesel engine fuels: a study on the performance and emission characteristics12
Estimation of wind turbine output power using soft computing models12
Analytical approach to locate multiple power peaks of photovoltaic array under partial shading condition and hybrid array configuration schemes to reduce mismatch losses12
Performance Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking for Two Techniques with Direct Control of Photovoltaic Grid -Connected Systems12
Estimation of coal elemental composition from proximate analysis using machine learning techniques11
Impact of in-situ gas liberation for enhanced oil recovery and CO2 storage in liquid-rich shale reservoirs11
Physical simulation experiment of factors affecting temperature field of heat adjustment circle in rock surrounding mine roadway11
Characteristics of fly ash from waste-to-energy plants adopting grate-type or circulating fluidized bed incinerators: a comparative study11
Comparison of catalytic activities of Ca-based catalysts from waste in biodiesel production11
Visual fault detection in photovoltaic modules using decision tree algorithms with deep learning features11
An investigation of changes in structural parameters and organic functional groups of inertinite rich lignite during acid treatment processes11
Experimental study on the performance of three identical solar stills with different heating methods and external condenser fully powered by photovoltaic: energy, exergy, and economic analysis11
A comprehensive review on organic Rankine cycle systems used as waste heat recovery technologies for marine applications11
Influence of COVID-19 on air pollution caused by commercial flights in Turkey11
Control Strategies on HCCI Engine Performance and Emission characteristics by Combined Effect of Exhaust Gas Recirculation with Blend of Biodiesel and N-Heptane11
Experimental study on separation of lumpish coal and gangue using X-ray11
Experimental investigation and neural network modeling of binary eutectic/ expanded graphite composites for medium temperature thermal energy storage11
Thermo-hydraulic performance and entropy generation of biologically synthesized silver/water-ethylene glycol nano-fluid flow inside a rifled tube using two-phase mixture model11
A comparative study of different low-cost sensible heat storage materials for solar air heating: an experimental approach11
Modeling and assessment of economic viability of grid-connected photovoltaic system for rural electrification11
Utilization of mixed oils for biodiesel preparation: a review11
Experimental investigation of rice bran biodiesel with hydrogen enrichment in diesel engine11
Heat transfer enhancement in a microchannel using a pulsating MHD hybrid nanofluid flow11
Comprehensive evaluation of performance, combustion, and emissions of soybean biodiesel blends and diesel fuel in a power generator diesel engine11
Monthly natural gas demand forecasting by adjusted seasonal grey forecasting model11
Experimental investigation of parallel type -evacuated tube solar collector using nanofluids11
Learned experiences from the policy and roadmap of advanced countries for the strategic orientation to electric vehicles: A case study in Vietnam10
Experimental investigation of a box-type solar cooker incorporated with Fresnel lens magnifier10
Investigation of sugar extraction capability from rice paddy straw for potential use of bioethanol production towards energy security10
Characterization of Miombo species used by rural communities as fuelwood in Northern Mozambique10
Techno-economic analysis and optimization of solar and wind energy systems for hydrogen production: a case study10
Synthesis of new carbon material produced from human hair and its evaluation as electrochemical supercapacitor10
Assessment of coal spontaneous combustion prediction index gases for coal with different moisture contents10
Design and performance characteristics of an innovative heat sink structure with phase change material for cooling of photovoltaic system10
Comparison of geochemical characteristics of marine facies, marine-continental transitional facies and continental facies shale in typical areas of China and their control over organic-rich shale10
Introducing a new method of using nanocomposites for preventing asphaltene aggregation during real static and dynamic natural depletion tests10
Representations of solar photovoltaic triple-diode models using artificial hummingbird optimizer10
Hybrid improved Sparrow Search Algorithm and sequential quadratic programming for solving the cost minimization of a hybrid photovoltaic, diesel generator, and battery energy storage system10
Experimental investigation on output power enhancement of partial shaded solar photovoltaic system10
Experimental study on optimizing the inhibition effect of pre-injection inhibitor on coal spontaneous combustion10
A global power quality index for assessment in distributed energy systems connected to a harmonically polluted network10
Self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller for load frequency control analysis with the integration of wind energy10
Evaluation of lignite combustion characteristics and gas explosion risks under different air volumes10
Passive thermal management system of lithium-ion batteries employing metal foam/ pcm composite for the development of electric vehicles10
Reinforcement learning based adaptive power sharing of battery/supercapacitors hybrid storage in electric vehicles10
Application of surfactants on asphaltene stability in heavy oil by interfacial tension approach10
Combined effects of engine characteristics and fuel aromatic content on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and toxicity10
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