Victims & Offenders

Article	Citations
Phishing Evolves: Analyzing the Enduring Cybercrime	38
“I Didn’t Feel I Was A Victim”: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Experiences of Male-on-male Survivors of Rape and Sexual Abuse	30
The Sexual Grooming Scale – Victim Version: The Development and Pilot Testing of a Measure to Assess the Nature and Extent of Child Sexual Grooming	23
The Use of Military Profiles in Romance Fraud Schemes	23
Barriers to Formal Help-seeking following Sexual Violence: Review from within an Ecological Systems Framework	22
“If U Don’t Pay they will Share the Pics”: Exploring Sextortion in the Context of Romance Fraud	22
Online Fraud Victimization in China: A Case Study of Baidu Tieba	21
Exploring Fear of Crime for Those Targeted by Romance Fraud	19
Associations between Student–Teacher Relationship Quality, Class Climate, and Bullying Roles: A Bayesian Multilevel Multinomial Logit Analysis	19
The Different Contexts of Domestic Violence Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Portuguese Overview	16
The Relationship between Sextortion during COVID-19 and Pre-pandemic Intimate Partner Violence: A Large Study of Victimization among Diverse U.S Men and Women	16
The Dynamics of Business, Cybersecurity and Cyber-Victimization: Foregrounding the Internal Guardian in Prevention	16
Persuasive Schemes for Financial Exploitation in Online Romance Scam: An Anatomy on Sha Zhu Pan (杀猪盘) in China	15
Pathways to Sexual Assault Case Attrition: Culture, Context, and Case Clearance	14
Organized Crime as Financial Crime: The Nature of Organized Crime as Reflected in Prosecutions and Research	14
The Sexual Grooming Model of Child Sex Trafficking	12
Deepfakes and Domestic Violence: Perpetrating Intimate Partner Abuse Using Video Technology	11
Female Offenders as Victims of Gendered Violence by Officers of the Nigeria Police	11
Intimate Risks: Examining Online and Offline Abuse, Homicide Flags, and Femicide	10
COVID-19 and Courts: An Exploration of the Impacts of the Pandemic on Case Processing and Operations	10
Interrelationship between Bitcoin, Ransomware, and Terrorist Activities: Criminal Opportunity Assessment via Cyber-Routine Activities Theoretical Framework	10
Preventing Identity Theft: Perspectives on Technological Solutions from Industry Insiders	9
Conflict and Victimization in Online Drug Markets	9
Exposure to Family Violence and Risk Factors for Recidivism in Juvenile Offenders	9
The Effect of Polyvictimization on the Development of Moral Disengagement and Effects on Violent offending in Adulthood: Emotional and Cognitive Mediation Effects	9

Intimate Partner Violence, Psychopathy, and Recidivism: Do Psychopathic Traits Differentiate First-time Offenders from Repeated Offenders?	9
Examining Patterns of School-Based Polyvictimization and Repeat Victimization: A Latent Class Analysis Approach	8
Generalized Hate: Bias Victimization against Non-Asian Racial/Ethnic Minorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic	8
A Case Study of Domestic Violence Arrests during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Miami-Dade County	8
Understanding Cyberbullying Victimization from an Integrated Approach: Offline Preventive Attributes and Behavior Problems Do Matter	7
How Universal is the Youth Crime Drop? Disentangling Recent Trends in Youth Offending through a Socio-Economic Lens	7
Recidivism: Exploring Why Inmates Re-Offend in a Prison Facility in Ghana	7
Interpersonal Violence and Mental Health Outcomes: Mediation by Self-efficacy and Coping	7
Online Consumer Fraud Victimization and Reporting: A Quantitative Study of the Predictors and Motives	7
Misunderstanding and Sensemaking among Juvenile Probation Officers Working with Evidence-Based Practices	7
“Someone Who Has Been in My Shoes”: The Effectiveness of a Peer Support Model for Providing Support to Partners, Family and Friends of Child Sexual Abuse Material Offenders	6
The Role of Victim–Offender Alcohol Abuse on Crime Commission Process Involved in Sexual Victimization	6
Understanding the Overlap of Online Offending and Victimization: Using Cluster Analysis to Examine Group Differences	6
Decisions, Decisions: An Analysis of Identity Theft Victims’ Reporting to Police, Financial Institutions, and Credit Bureaus	6
Intimate Partner Violence among Scheduled Caste Women in India: A Cross-sectional Study	5
Online Routine Activities and Self-Guardianship against Cyber Abuse	5
Understanding Intimate Partner Cyber Abuse across Partnership Categories Based on Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation	5
The Distillation of National Crime Data into A Plan for Elderly Fraud Prevention: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of U.S. Postal Inspection Service Cases of Fraud against the Elderly	5
The Effects of Victimization on Offending: An Examination of General Strain Theory, Criminal Propensity, Risk, Protection, and Resilience	5
Examining the Effects of Race/Ethnicity and Race Relations on Public Opinion about the Overrepresentation of Black People in U.S. Prisons	5
“I Have Only Checked after the Event”: Consumer Approaches to Safe Online Shopping	5
An Exploration of Measurement Invariance across Sex in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration	5
Navigating Biases and Distrust of Systems: American and Canadian Intimate Partner Violence Service Providers’ Experiences with Trans and Immigrant Women Clients	5
How Frauds in Times of Crisis Target People	5
Stalking Perpetration in Hong Kong: Exploring the Stalker-Victim Relationship	5
The Law of the Jungle. The Online Hate-speech against the Roma in Romania	5
“We’re Not Allowed to Have Experienced Trauma. We’re Not Allowed to Go through the Grieving Process” - Exploring the Indirect Harms Associated with Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM	5
From Protection to Repression: State Containment of COVID-19 Pandemic and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria	5
Fear of Victimization among LGBQ, Non-Binary, and Transgender College and University Students in the United States	5
Sex Disparities in Sentencing and Judges’ Beliefs: A Vignette Approach	5
Offenders’ Narratives on Criminal Desistance While Serving a Prison Sentence	5
Peer Support and the Management of Spoiled Identities: Re-narrating the Victimization Experience	4
Low Self-Control, the Adventurer Personality, and Victimization: A Tourism Evaluation	4
Media Consumption and Fear of Crime: Evidence of the Need for an Intersectional Approach	4
Moral Identity and Bystander Behavior in Cyberbullying: The Roles of Moral Outrage and Online Interpersonal Trust	4
(Under)cover and Uncovered: Muslim Women's Resistance to Islamophobic Violence	4
Long-Term Follow-Ups of Criminological Experiments	4
Gender-specific Trajectories of Maltreatment, School Engagement, and Delinquency: The Protective Role of School Engagement	4
Organizational Characteristics Associated with Vulnerability to Social Engineering Deception: A Qualitative Analysis	4
They Must Have Done Something! Socioeconomic Status and Citizens’ Support for the Victims of Violence	4
Biosocial Criminology: History, Theory, Research Evidence, and Policy	4
The Relationship between Motivations for Joining Gangs and Violent Offending: A Preliminary Test on Self-Determination Theory	4
The Decade of Violence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hate Crimes Against LGBTQ in Russia in the Era of the “Gay Propaganda Law” (2010–2020)	4
An Exploratory Study on the Structural and Demographic Predictors of Hate Crime Across the Rural-Urban Divide	4
Veterans Treatment Courts: A Nationwide Review of Enacting and Eligibility State Statutes	4
Heterogeneous Impact of Victimization on Sense of Safety: The Influence of Past Victimization	3
Understanding Predictors of Violent and Non-Violent Crime Victimization among Asian-American/Pacific Islanders	3
Health Fraud against the Elderly in China: The Perspective of Vulnerability Manipulation	3
The Cybercrime Victim-Offender Overlap: Evaluating Predictors for Victims, Offenders, Victim-Offenders, and Those Who are Neither	3
What Do Victim/Survivors of Sexual Violence Think about Circles of Support and Accountability?	3

On the Illegality of Sex Work and the Impact on Victimization, Health, and Human Trafficking: Is Criminalization a Cure or Disease?	3
Examining Personal and Altruistic Fear of Ransomware	3
At Risk and Underserved: Veterans Treatment Court Team Member Perspectives on Service Delivery Challenges	3
Does the Number of Victims Matter in Defining Serial Murder? An Analysis of Homicide Behavioral Characteristics in US Cases from 1985–2016	3
Experiences and Reporting of Unwanted Sexual Behaviors on Great Britain’s Rail Network: A Survey of Victims and Witnesses with an Embedded Randomized Vignette Experiment on Callback Effects	3
Self-Control, Risky Behavior, and Dating Application-Facilitated Victimization	3
Non-Ideal Victims or Offenders? The Curious Case of Pyramid Scheme Participants	3
Associations between Social Competence, Perceived Parents’ Prosocial Educational Goals and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in School	3
A Criminological Fly in the Ointment? A Reply to Pratt and Turanovic’s Misinterpretation of Problem-solving Court Ideology toward Participant Generality of Deviance	3
Does Sexual Violence Victimization Contribute to Deviant Behavior? A Test of General Strain Theory	3
College as a Risk Factor for Victimization: Results from the National Crime Victimization Survey	3
“They Aim for Me” versus “Under the Radar:” Understanding Women’s Experiences in the Oregon Criminal Legal System through an Intersectional Lens	3
Gender-Responsive Probation During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Learning from Justice-Involved Women and Their Supervising Officers	3
What Separates Offenders Who are Not Victimized from Offenders Who are Victimized? Results from a Nationally Representative Sample of Males and Females	3
Risky Business: Deadliest Predictors of Sex-Trade Worker Sexual Victimization	3
Victimization in Prison. A Study of Victimization and Prison Climate Dimensions in Belgian Prisons	3
Exploring Human Trafficking Victimization Experiences in Portugal	3
Economic Inequality in Intimate Partner Violence among Forward and Backward Class Women in India: A Decomposition Analysis	3
From Responding to Uncertainties and Ambiguities to More Constructive and Inclusive Debates on Commercial Sex and Sex Trafficking	3
Women Lifers: What the United States Sentencing Commission Data Tell Us about Women Eligible for and Sentenced to Life Without Parole	3
Knowing a Rape Victim, Personal Sexual Victimization Experience, and Gender Predicting Rape Victim Empathy	3
Specifying the Nature of the Victim-Offender Overlap: A Gendered Analysis of Victimization and Offending Subtypes	3
Supporting Masculinities: Wounded Healing and Masculinity in Peer Support Organizations for People with Experiences of Criminality and Substance Abuse	3
Moving Beyond the Ivory Tower	3
The Effects of Prior Victimization on Delinquency Type among Justice-Involved Youths	3
Toward a Typology of Child Sex Traffickers: Using Crime Script Analysis to Inform Prevention	3
Adapting and Applying Offline Theory to Online Victimization: A Test of the Shadow of Sexual Assault Hypothesis with Fear of Online Victimization	3
Beliefs of Social Work Students in Israel about Wife-Beating: Are They Influenced by Their Patriarchal Ideology and Exposure to Violence in Their Families-of-Origin?	2
Parental Monitoring, Exposure to Family Violence, and Delinquency: A Latent Class Analysis on Arizona Youth	2
Crime Sharing: How the Sharing Economy may Impact Crime Victims	2
Types of Childhood Maltreatment, Neighborhoods, and Intimate Partner Violence: An Ecological Perspective	2
Predictors of College Students’ Concern about Campus Gun Violence: A Comparison of Men and Women	2
New Research on Veterans Treatment Courts: An Overview of the Community Participatory Research on Veterans in Specialized Programming Project	2
Intergenerational Pathways into Family Sex Market Facilitation	2
A Veneer of Idyllic but [Un]safe Dirt Roads: Young Women’s Pathways to Safety and Belonging behind Prison Walls	2
Reforming the Criminal Justice Response to Human Trafficking Victims and Offenders: An Introduction	2
Motives for Punishing Powerful Vs. Powerless Offenders: The Mediating Role of Demonization	2
Variations in Victim Presence in Restorative Youth Conferencing Programs: The Use of Surrogate Victims Increases Reparation Completion	2
Disrupting Labor Trafficking in the Agricultural Sector: Looking at Opportunities beyond Law Enforcement Interventions	2
Phu-Ying-Kham-Phet (Transwomen’s) Pathways to Prison in Thailand	2
Survivors’ Dating and Romantic Relationship Experiences Following Adult Sexual Violence: A Qualitative Interview Study	2
How Does Immigration Status and Citizenship Affect Identity Theft Victimization Risk in the US? Insights from the 2018 National Crime Victimization Survey Identity Theft Supplement	2
Exploring Thailand’s Probationary Practices Since COVID-19: Changes in Strategies with Regards to Probation Supervision	2
Uncovering Justice Interests of Victims of Serious Crimes: A Cross-sectional Study	2
Exploring Multiple-Perpetrator Stalking: Victim Consequences of Solo and Multiple Stalkers	2
How Restorative are You? Introducing the Restorative Index	2
Locked, Stocked, and Charmin: Sources of White Americans’ Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic	2
“The Emergency Room” in the Drug Court System: Evaluating the Opioid Intervention Court	2
Does Stalking Behavior Improve Risk Prediction of Intimate Partner Violence?	2
Advancing Knowledge about Motivations for Criminal Offending	2
Crime Victims’ Belief in a Just World: Moderating Effects of Perceived Fair Treatment in the Criminal Justice Process	2
LGBTQ+ Bullying and Cyberbullying: Beyond Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity	2
Sexual Minority Vulnerability and Fear of Victimization	2
COVID-19 Fears and Preventive Behaviors among Prison Staff	2
Elder Family Financial Exploitation Offenders: Examining the Complexities of Problematic Behaviors	2
Childhood and/or Adolescence Bullying Victimization and Trajectories of Hard Drug Use from Late Adolescence to Young Adulthood	2
What Is Distinctive about the Sexual Victimization of Female Adolescents? A Comparison with the Sexual Victimization of Children and Adults	2
The Role of Preparatory Programming in Increasing the Effectiveness of a Sex Offender Treatment Intervention	2
Minority Victim Neglect and the Case Processing of Firearm Crimes	2
No Veteran Left Behind? Perspectives on VTC Eligibility Criteria for Justice-Involved Veterans in Multiple Jurisdictions Across the United States	2
Victimization and Mobility Intentions: Accounting for Neighborhood Perceptions in Central American Contexts	2
“God, I Hope It Doesn’t Fade Out”: Team Member Perspectives on the Future of Veterans Treatment Courts	2
“Nevertheless She Persisted:” Confronting the Silencing and Reproduction of Gender-Based Violence among U.S. Asylum Seekers	2
Barriers and Facilitators to Leaving a Trafficker: A Qualitative Analysis of the Accounts of People Who Have Experienced Sex Trafficking	2
Gender Differences in an Exploratory Model of Family Problems and Stress-Related Experiences among Justice-Involved Youth	2
They’re Called “Specialty Courts” for a Reason: A Criminologically-informed and Evidence-based Reply to Lucas (2020)	2
Tough or No Love? Parental Migration and Children’s Exposure to Corporal Punishment and Neglect in Rural China	2
Communities, Streets, and People: A Multi-level Study of the Correlates of Victimization	2
Videoconferencing in Legal Hearings and Procedural Justice	2
Measuring Implicit Theories of Intimate Partner Violence Using a Lexical Decision Task: An Exploratory Study	1
Impacts of COVID-19 on Drug Treatment Court Operations: Lessons Learned Through Normalization Process Theory	1
Offending Patterns in Cases of Sexual Violence Committed by Multiple Perpetrators	1
School Belongingness and Family Support as Predictors of School Bullying Perpetration and Victimization in Adolescents: Are Relations the Same for Students with an Immigrant Background?	1
An Exploration of the Effects of Sexual Assault Victimization among Justice-Involved Youth: Urbanity, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex Differences	1
Antisocial Behavior as a Longitudinal Predictor of Somatization in Adolescents	1
Consumer Experiences with Gift Card Payment Scams: Causes, Consequences, and Implications for Consumer Protection	1
Beyond Active/Passive: Using the Interpersonal Circumplex to Re-Conceptualize Victim Behavior During Violent Crime	1
Protective Factors for College Men’s Endorsement of Rape Myths	1
Partner Violence among Female Students Attending Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in Emerging Adulthood	1
Internet Users’ Beliefs about a Novice-user of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM): What Can They Tell Us about Introducing Offender-focused Prevention Initiatives?	1

Evaluating the Role of Goal Setting in Reducing Dropout for Men With and Without Substance Use Problems Attending a Court-Mandated Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrator Program	1
Child Sexual Abuse: How Is the Victim Represented in Portuguese Sentences	1
Hearing from the Forgotten Victims: A Content Analysis of the Consequences of Bernard L. Madoff’s Ponzi Scheme	1
Victimization and Fear in National Parks: That’s My Parking Spot!	1
SNAFU, Situation Normal All Forces United in Veterans Court: From the Perspective of a California Court of Appeal Justice and Mentor	1
Defining Worthy Victims: Socioeconomic Factors Associated with State-level Legislative Decisions to Prevent the Criminalization of Sexually Exploited Children in the United States	1
The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on Women in Criminal Courts: Beyond the Victim-Survivor Dichotomy	1
Familial Spin: A Criminal Spin Theory Perspective on the Experiences of Parents and Siblings of Incarcerated Men	1
The Changing Face of Financial Crime: New Technologies, New Offenders, New Victims, and New Strategies for Prevention and Control	1
Non-police Intervention Consideration by Ethnic Minorities: The Case of Arab Citizens of Israel	1
Who Responded to Equifax? Self-Protection Strategies When Guardians Fail	1
Gender Role Norm Conformity and Sexual Assault Risk among Male and Female University Students	1
“I Needed People to Tell Me No:” Exploring How Participation in a Human Trafficking Specialty Docket Affects Survivors’ of Sex Trafficking Experiences of Trauma Bonding	1
Childhood Trauma and Cyberbullying Perpetration: The Mediating Role of Callous-Unemotional Traits	1
Sharing Experiences and Seeking Informal Justice Online: A Grounded Theory Analysis of Zoombombing Victimization on Reddit	1
Program Providers’ Perceptions of Restorative and Transformative Justice in the Context of Domestic Violence Offender Treatment in North Carolina	1
The Financial Leash: Cyberfinancial Abuse within Intimate Relationships	1
Social Bonds and Latino/A Victimization: An Examination of Mediating and Moderating Effects	1
Predicting Phishing Victimization: Comparing Prior Victimization, Cognitive, and Emotional Styles, and Vulnerable or Protective E-mail Strategies	1
The Wrong Rite of Passage: Comparing Sex Trafficking to Other Types of Child Maltreatment Using the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS)	1
The Mediating Effects of Extended Family Support and Relationship Change on Romantic Bonding and Support in Romantic Relationship Among Incarcerated Men	1
Criminal Orders of Protection for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence, Future System Engagement, and Well-Being: Understanding the Importance of Prior Abusive Relationships	1
Restorative Justice for Domestic Violence: The Meaning of Community in Circles	1
Exploring the Physical, Mental, and Social Health Issues of Sex Trafficking Victims by Stage of Exploitation	1
Differences in Adverse Childhood Experiences and Coercive Control among Native American and Non-Native American Justice-Involved Women	1
Criminal Justice System Processing and Victimization: Results from a Longitudinal Study of Males and Females	1
Defining Hate: A Content Analysis of State Hate Crime Legislation in the United States of America	1
Risk Constructs Behind Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment	1
Families in Youth-to-Parent Aggression Situation: Clinical Symptoms, Parenting and Family Functioning	1
Survivor Perspectives of Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: A Multi-level Approach	1
‘What Happened to Me Does Not Define Who I Am’: Narratives of Resilience in Survivor Victim Impact Statements	1
Exploring Human Traffickers’ Means of Control: What Does Citizenship Got to Do with It?	1
Victimization Can Lead to Transgression: Exploring the Psychometric Properties of the Short Stressful Life Events Questionnaire in Adolescents	1
Coping Strategies Adopted by Migrant Female Head-load Carriers Who Experienced IPV	1
Human Trafficking Law Enforcement Over the Victims and Offenders: The Perspective of Anti-Trafficking Stakeholders	1
Queering Title IX: Protecting Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Students from Discrimination, Harassment, and Violence	1
A Qualitative Examination of Swedish Police Officers’ Perceptions of Victim Culpability	1
Examining Sexual Identity in the Context of General Strain Theory, School-Based Strain, Depression, and Delinquency	1
Disclosure Decisions and Help-Seeking Experiences Amongst Victim-Survivors of Non-Consensual Intimate Image Distribution	1
“See What We See”: Law Enforcement Perceptions on Using Cameras for Evidence Collection in Domestic Violence Cases	1
The Effects of Target, Guardianship, and Lifestyle Characteristics on Stalking Victimization Risk among College Students	1
Aggression Toward Teachers and Negative Consequences: The Moderating Effects of Procedural Justice	1
Teacher Victimization Patterns Establishing a Group-Based Trajectory Approach to Assessing Predictors of Connectedness to School, Job Satisfaction, and Depression	1
Risk Factors for Victimization and the Impact of Victim Status on Perceptions of Police Legitimacy in Australia	1
The Effects of Culture on Active and Passive Reactions to Financial Offenders; the Moderating Role of Type of Harm	1
Reconfiguring Habits and Behaviors in Urban Centers: A Qualitative Study on the Impact of Perceptions on Public Insecurity	1
Mapping as Harm Reduction: Using GIS to Map Chatter Associated with Sex Work	1
SNS Online Victimization and Fear of Crime: Including the Moderating Effects of Disorder, Collective Efficacy, and Gender Difference	1
Are Victims’ Rights Honored in Veterans Courts? A Statewide Assessment of Law on the Books versus Law in Action	1
Men Can Be Victims Too: Latent Class Analysis of Extrafamilial Male-on-Male Sexual Assault Scripts	1
Whited Sepulchers: Exploring Explanations for White Overrepresentation in Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation	1
Empathy Deficits in Individuals Convicted of a Sexual Offense: A Systematic Literature Review	1
Rethinking Community Corrections	1