Clinical Toxicology

Article	Citations
Lactate as an early prognostic indicator in yellow phosphorus rodenticide-induced acute hepatic failure: a retrospective observational study in a tertiary care hospital	254
Oral ethanol prescribing for alcohol withdrawal syndrome: initial findings and future directions following implementation within a United Kingdom National Health Service setting	145
Laboratory-guided repeat dosing of idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal	110
Dialyzability of lamotrigine by continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration	93
Extrapyramidal effects in a young child with acute organophosphorus insecticide poisoning	86
Bites by exotic snakes reported to the UK National Poisons Information Service 2009–2020	60
VipGrade ® electronic clinical tool: retrospective evaluation on a paediatric cohort of European viper bites	47
In vitro analysis of n-acetylcysteine (NAC) interference with the international normalized ratio (INR)	46
First step in assessment of VipGrade®, a computerized clinical decision system to assess Vipera envenomation grading: a single-center interrater reliability study	42
Comment on Fomepizole as an adjunct in acetylcysteine treated acetaminophen overdose patients: a case series	40
Thiocyanate toxicity: a teaching case	37
An attempted homicidal poisoning with bromadiolone	34
Involuntary MDMB-4en-PINACA intoxications following cannabis consumption: clinical and analytical findings	34
Acute coronary syndrome from scombroid poisoning: a narrative review of case reports	33
Carbon monoxide poisoning mortality in the United States from 2015–2021	30
Fomepizole dosing during continuous renal replacement therapy – an observational study	27
Hemolysis associated with Russula subnigricans ingestion in a patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency	27
The critical time period for administering antivenom: golden hours and missed opportunities	26
Risk factors for deliberate self-poisoning among children and adolescents in The Netherlands	25
Response to the comment on “pediatric cannabis intoxication trends in the pre and post-legalization era”	25
Diphenhydramine overdose with neuromuscular excitation	24
Comment on “Rising incidence and high mortality in intentional sodium nitrite exposures reported to US poison centers”	23
Clinical features of seven patients poisoned with a tolfenpyrad-based insecticide in Thailand	21
Sentanyl: a comparison of blood fentanyl concentrations and naloxone dosing after non-fatal overdose	20
Risk of peri-intubation adverse events during emergency department intubation of overdose patients: a national emergency airway registry (near) analysis	20

Delayed peak methemoglobinemia after intentional sodium nitrate ingestion	20
Kounis syndrome associated with remdesivir therapy in a COVID-19 patient	18
From coma to recovery: removal of amanitin by percutaneous transhepatic bile drainage in severe Amanita subjunquillea mushroom poisoning	18
Assessing the impact of a new medical toxicology service on the treatment of paracetamol overdose at a large tertiary care hospital	18
In memoriam: Steven Alan Seifert (1950–2022)	17
Treating ethylene glycol poisoning with alcohol dehydrogenase inhibition, but without extracorporeal treatments: a systematic review	17
Severe food-induced methaemoglobinaemia	17
Out-of-hospital assessment and triage of paracetamol (acetaminophen) exposure in the United States and Canada: a consensus guideline	16
Veratrum parviflorum poisoning: identification of steroidal alkaloids in patient blood and breast milk	16
Clinical toxicology of acute glyphosate self-poisoning: impact of plasma concentrations of glyphosate, its metabolite and polyethoxylated tallow amine surfactants on the toxicity	14
Sotalol poisoning and its unique treatment considerations compared with traditional therapies for beta-adrenoceptor blocking drug poisoning	14
Abnormalities in brain magnetic resonance imaging associated with vigabatrin therapy in an infant with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome	14
Vasodilation in patients with calcium channel blocker poisoning treated with high-dose insulin: a comparison of amlodipine versus non-dihydropyridines	13
Amlodipine fatality trends	13
The serum glycolate concentration: its prognostic value and its correlation to surrogate markers in ethylene glycol exposures	13
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of acetaminophen overdose with immediate release, extended release and modified release formulations	13
Factors associated with seizure in tramadol overdose: a 12-year retrospective study in Hong Kong	13
Giant T waves and QT interval prolongation associated with guanfacine toxicity	12
Dose-related hypoglycemia in venlafaxine poisoning: a retrospective cohort study	12
Ototoxicity following direct inner ear exposure to metallic mercury	12
Gastric perforation after polyurethane foam ingestion	12
Efficacy of lipid emulsion therapy in treating cardiotoxicity from diphenhydramine ingestion: a review and analysis of case reports	11
Adverse events in the U.S. following ocular exposure to alcohol-based hand sanitizers	11
Acute phenthoate self-poisoning: a prospective case series	11
Laboratory features in acute paediatric poisoning with liquid laundry detergent capsules: a seven-year retrospective study in Romania	11
E-cigarette or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI): a review of international case reports from outside the United States of America	10
Optic nerve sheath diameter measurements to predict delayed neurological sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning	10
Identification and clinical management of etomidate-like substance withdrawal	10
Repeated poisonings in Denmark – a nationwide study	10
Pesticide use, agricultural outputs, and pesticide poisoning deaths in Japan	10
Clinical features of snake envenomation in South Korea	10
An unexpected computed tomography finding in a suspected body packer	10
A “madd”-ening confounding: fruit seeds mimicking enteral drug concealment by computed tomography	10
Lack of cholinergic features in healthcare workers caring for a patient with organophosphate poisoning	10
Making US poison centers a part of the solution to the COVID-19 pandemic	9
The effect of acetylcysteine on the prothrombin time and international normalized ratio: a narrative review	9
An MDMA cluster and the utility of illicit drug blood sampling	9
Hemodialysis enhances elimination of ethosuximide in massive overdose	9
Ferric chloride ingestion with corrosive gastritis	9
Adherence of caregivers of children to advice provided by a National Poison Information Center	9
Ambulance referrals to an Australian Poisons Information Centre: a retrospective series	9
Comparison of two-bag and three-bag acetylcysteine regimens in the treatment of paracetamol poisoning: a systematic review and meta-analysis	9
Gliclazide disposition in overdose – a case report with pharmacokinetic modeling	9
A severe case of Levamisole-induced vasculitis	9
Detection of ethanol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines, and opioids in older adults evaluated for serious injuries from falls	8
Association of prescription drug monitoring programs with benzodiazepine prescription dispensation and overdose in adolescents and young adults	8
Trends in intentional abuse and misuse ingestions in school-aged children and adolescents reported to US poison centers from 2000-2020	8
Lidocaine overdose: tumescent liposuction jeopardy	8
Estimation of the risk of local and systemic effects in infants after ingestion of low-concentrated weak acids from descaling products	8
Radiological changes in lead poisoning	8

Ingestion of tartar emetic (antimony potassium tartrate)	8
Plasma concentrations of phenibut and mitragynine in a single patient	8
Unraveling tenfold administration errors of oral risperidone solution in children	8
Sodium bicarbonate treatment for QRS widening in bupropion overdoses	8
A clinical study and laboratory evaluation of the cardiac and hepatic toxic effects of paraphenylenediamine	8
Correction	7
Unintentional poisoning in older Australians: a retrospective audit of New South Wales Poisons Information Centre data	7
The minor cannabinoid cannabigerol (CBG) is a highly specific blood biomarker of recent cannabis smoking	7
Authors’ reply to comment on “Efficacy of lipid emulsion therapy in treating cardiotoxicity from diphenhydramine ingestion”	7
COVID-19 lockdowns and incidence of psychoactive substance exposure according to age and sex	7
Corrections	7
Predictors of FabAV use in copperhead envenomation	7
Ciguatera fish poisoning in the age of discovery and the age of enlightenment	7
Valacyclovir neurotoxicity and kinetics in a patient with impaired kidney function	7
Population pharmacokinetics of immediate-release and modified-release paracetamol and its major metabolites in a supratherapeutic dosing study	7
Correction	7
Subclinical adrenal suppression and urine immunoassay detection of etomidate in an electronic cigarette user	7
Expanding the evidence for managing metformin poisoning to support decision-making	7
Supratherapeutic digoxin concentrations after second trimester termination of pregnancy	7
Tralopyril poisoning due to respiratory exposure	7
An outbreak of Galerina sulciceps -like (Galerina cf. sulciceps) mushroom poisoning	6
ToxNet: an artificial intelligence designed for decision support for toxin prediction	6
Delayed cardiac arrest after hydrofluoric acid ingestion	6
Massive warfarin overdose management in an adolescent patient	6
Ivabradine exposures reported to United States poison centers 2015–2023	6
Impact of marijuana legalization on cannabis-related visits to the emergency department	6
Quantity of phenibut in dietary supplements before and after FDA warnings	6
Identifying and quantifying exposures involving counterfeit opioid analgesic products	6
Cannabis positivity rates in 17 emergency departments across the United States with varying degrees of marijuana legalization	6
Synthetic cannabinoid poisonings and access to the legal cannabis market: findings from US national poison centre data 2016–2019	6
Amanita exitialis poisoning in five patients	6
Intravenous phytonadione administered orally in reducing warfarin-related coagulopathy	6
Barriers to the performance of timely hemodialysis when recommended by one United States poison center: a retrospective review	6
Factors associated with prolonged intensive care stay among self-poisoned patients	6
Adrenal insufficiency associated with long-term use of electronic cigarettes reportedly containing etomidate in two patients	6
Poisoning and envenomation linkage to evaluate outcomes and clinical variation in Australia (PAVLOVA): a longitudinal data-linkage cohort of acute poisonings, envenomations, and adverse drug reactions	6
Comment on “Severe morel mushroom poisonings in France” by Vodovar et al.	6
Hyperammonemia in acetaminophen toxicity	6
Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy in a patient with spondylodiscitis	6
Accuracy and replicability of identifying eyelid tremor as an indicator of recent cannabis smoking	6
2022 Annual Report of the National Poison Data System ® (NPDS) from America’s Poison Centers ® : 40th Annual Report	6
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning; consensus definitions of poisoning types and outcomes to be used in the clinical toxicology recommendations collaborative systematic review	6
Trends of prescription psychotropic medication exposures in pediatric patients, 2009–2018	6
The vitamin B12 analog cobinamide ameliorates azide toxicity in cells, Drosophila melanogaster, and mice	6
Comment on “Efficacy of lipid emulsion therapy in treating cardiotoxicity from diphenhydramine ingestion: a review and analysis of case reports”	5
Physostigmine reversal of delirium from second generation antipsychotic exposure: a retrospective cohort study from a regional poison center	5
Comment on “lipid emulsion therapy during management of the critically-ill poisoned patient: a prospective cohort study”	5
Defining the roles of computed tomography and esophagogastroduodenoscopy in patients with caustic ingestions	5
Accidental intravenous acetaminophen overdose in an infant without development of hepatotoxicity: a case report	5
Reply to Comments on Fomepizole as an adjunct in acetylcysteine treated acetaminophen overdose patients: a case series	5
Exposure to hand sanitisers and other cleaning products in Victoria, Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic	5
Cerebrospinal fluid lactate gap in ethylene glycol poisoning	5
Medication errors in inquiries to the Poison Information Center Erfurt — a systematic analysis	5
Unintentional poisoning from decanted toxic household chemicals	5
Clinical effects of occupational clonidine poisoning and efficacy of extracorporeal blood purification therapies	5
Xylazine poisoning: a systematic review	5
Management of button battery ingestion	5
Towards policy impact – an exploration of Clinical Toxicology research cited in policy documents and patents	5
Incidence of rebound salicylate toxicity following cessation of urine alkalinization	5
Harm due to the use of pressure bandage immobilisation in patients bitten by snakes in Australia	5
Ethyl chloride poisoning from inhalational misuse: clinical features and outcomes	5
Clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with paracetamol poisoning before and after restrictions of over-the-counter sale of paracetamol	5
Radiopaque rodenticide	5
Comparison of bedside clotting tests for detecting venom-induced consumption coagulopathy following Sri Lankan viper envenoming	5
Short message service as a tool for mass follow-up of patients requesting a poison centre: a retrospective comparative study in France	5
Emerging synthetic cannabinoids detected by a drug checking service in Toronto, Canada	5
22nd Scientific Congress of The Asia Pacific Association of Medical Toxicology (APAMT) 11-14 November 2024, Penang, Malaysia	5
Hospital encounters for pediatric ingestions before and during the COVID-19 pandemic	5
A recent increasing occurrence of etomidate and propoxate/isopropoxate misuse	5
Reported recreational drug and new psychoactive substance use versus laboratory detection of substances by high-resolution mass spectrometry in patients presenting to an emergency department in London	4
Predicting serotonin toxicity in serotonin reuptake inhibitor overdose	4
Challenges with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist initiation: a case series of semaglutide overdose administration errors	4
Does snake envenoming cause chronic kidney disease? A cohort study in rural Sri Lanka	4
Analysis of clinical challenges and prognostic risk factors for 195 cases of iatrogenic botulism in China	4
Severe outcomes following pediatric cannabis intoxication: a prospective cohort study of an international toxicology surveillance registry	4
Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol, delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol, and tetrahydrocannabinol-O acetate exposures reported to America’s Poison Centers	4
Severe metabolic derangements in an adolescent with cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome	4
Correction	4
Minding the osmol gap: a sentinel event and subsequent laboratory investigation	4
Hexahydrocannabinol poisoning reported to French poison centres	4

Clinical effects of cannabis compared to synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (SCRAs): a retrospective cohort study of presentations with acute toxicity to European hospitals between 2013 and 2020	4
Intentional pesticide poisoning and pesticide suicides in Nepal	4
Chlorfenapyr poisoning: a systematic review	4
National assessment of anti-epileptic drug exposures among pre-teens and adolescents, 2000–2020	4
Major component causing neurological toxicity in acute glufosinate ammonium poisoning: determination of glufosinate, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and ammonia in serum and cerebrospinal fluid	4
Response to Klein et al. 2023	4
Comparison of children receiving extracorporeal treatments for poisoning at United States centers with and without a pediatric nephrologist	4
Snakebite-associated thrombotic microangiopathy: an Australian prospective cohort study [ASP30]	4
Correction	4
The influence of the model pesticides parathion and paraoxon on human cytochrome P450 and associated oxygenases in HepaRG cells	4
Fatal lead encephalopathy following the ingestion of fishing weights (“sinkers”)	4
Staying at home: the potential cost savings related to triage advice provided by the New Zealand National Poisons Centre	4
Manganese concentration in patients with encephalopathy following ephedrone use: a narrative review and analysis of case reports	4
American College of Medical Toxicology and the American Academy of Clinical Toxicology position statement: nalmefene should not replace naloxone as the primary opioid antidote at this time	4
N-desethyl isotonitazene detected in polydrug users admitted to hospital in Birmingham, United Kingdom	4
Increased prevalence of pentylone and dipentylone in combination with other drugs in New South Wales, Australia	4
Prolonged coagulopathy following repeated diphacinone ingestion	4
Safety of haem arginate in overdose: report of an uneventful fourfold accidental overdose	4
Common pitfalls in the use of hypertonic sodium bicarbonate for cardiac toxic drug poisonings	4
Poisoning in older adults: characterization of exposures reported to the Dutch Poisons Information Center	4
Ingestion of heated tobacco sticks containing a micro-blade by children: the importance of performing a radiograph	4
Fluvoxamine used to treat COVID-19 resulting in theophylline toxicity from CYP 1A2 drug–drug interaction	4
Measurement of an intestinal biomarker during poisonings from select toxicants and toxins	4
A cluster of acute thebaine poisonings from non-food grade poppy seeds in the Australian food supply	4
Pathophysiological profile of awake and anesthetized pigs following systemic exposure to the highly lethal ricin toxin	4
Effect of Agkistrodon halys antivenom in patients bit by green pit viper and the prognostic role of the disease – a retrospective cohort study	4
High concordance between urine toxicology results and self-reported fentanyl use in Nevada and New Mexico	4
Defining recent cannabis use analytically	3
Tapentadol exposures and poisonings in Australia	3
Unexpected refractory hypotension following intradermal minoxidil injection	3
After the bite: evaluating a specialized clinic for follow-up care for snake envenomation	3
Association of the OPRM1 variant rs1799971 (A118G) and clinical manifestations in tramadol poisoned patients: a cross-sectional study	3
Control of venom-induced tissue injury in copperhead snakebite patients: a post hoc sub-group analysis of a clinical trial comparing F(ab’)2 to Fab antivenom	3
Differences in clinical features associated with cannabis intoxication in presentations to European emergency departments according to patient age and sex	3
Pregnancy outcome after early exposure to nivolumab, a PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor for relapsed Hodgkin’s lymphoma	3
Lack of toxicity after simultaneous application of 17 lidocaine 4% patches	3
Dexamethasone therapy prevents delayed neuropsychiatric sequelae after carbon monoxide poisoning: a prospective registry-based study	3
Clinical presentation of type 1 and type 2 pyrethroid poisoning in humans	3
Role of age-sex as underlying risk factors for death in acute pesticide self-poisoning: a prospective cohort study	3
Public health risk due to contamination of Solanum nigrum in frozen green beans – collaboration effort between a poison centre, a hospital and health authorities	3
Trends in opioid exposures among young children reported to United States poison centers from 2016 to 2023	3
41st International Congress of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists (EAPCCT) 25-28 May 2021, Virtual Meeting	3
Association between initial diquat plasma concentration, severity index and in-hospital mortality in patients with acute diquat poisoning: a retrospective cohort study	3
Outcomes of pediatric ingestions of alcohol-based hand sanitizers during the COVID-19 pandemic	3
Psilocybine services in Oregon: a call for awareness among clinical toxicologists	3
Identification of a novel opioid, N-piperidinyl etonitazene (etonitazepipne), in patients with suspected opioid overdose	3
North American Congress of Clinical Toxicology (NACCT) 2022	3
Relative safety and quality of various dietary supplement products U.S. Service Members ask about	3
Methaemoglobinaemia and oesophageal burns after accidental ingestion of an alkyl nitrite	3
The role of QRS complex prolongation in predicting severe toxicity in single-xenobiotic overdose	3
The use of lipid emulsion therapy in severe hydroxychloroquine overdose – a narrative review of case reports	3
The relationships of plasma profenofos and ethanol concentrations to clinical outcome in acute profenofos self-poisoning	3
A food product as a potential serious cause of liver injury	3
The clinical course and treatment of black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis) envenomations: a narrative review	3
Comment on: “validation of a nomogram used to predict lithium concentration in overdose”	3
A fatal case of polyoxyethylated- p -nonylphenol surfactant (Wetter 600) ingestion	3
The early impact of paraquat ban on suicide in Taiwan	3
Assessment of high-dose acetylcysteine in acute high-risk paracetamol (acetaminophen) ingestion	3
Olanzapine/samidorphan precipitated opioid withdrawal in a patient taking transdermal fentanyl	3
Hypercalcemia and elevated lipase after cement accelerator ingestion	3
Clinical and pathological characteristics of acute kidney injury caused by diquat poisoning	3
Severe intentional sodium nitrite poisoning is also being seen in France	3
Peri-mortem rigidity in a fatal case of severe salicylate poisoning	3
New psychoactive substance cocktail in an intensive care intoxication case elucidated by molecular networking	3
Plant identification applications do not reliably identify toxic and edible plants in the American Midwest	3
Suspected stonefish envenomation in Queensland over eight years: a retrospective series	3
Effect of pesticide ban on suicide trend – a 20-year study from a tertiary care center in Central Kerala from 2001 to 2020	3
Successful delivery following acute maternal diquat poisoning	3
Viper envenomation in Central and Southeastern Europe: a multicentre study	3
Pharmacobezoar: a rare cause of body packing misdiagnosis	3
Performance of computed tomography and its reliability for the diagnosis of transmural gastrointestional necrosis in a setting of acute ingestion of predominantly strong acid substances in adults	3
The Goiânia incident, the semiotics of danger, and the next 10,000 years	3
Comparing development of liver injury using the two versus three bag acetylcysteine regimen despite early treatment in paracetamol overdose	3
Authors’ reply to comment on: clinical experience with titrating doses of digoxin antibodies in acute digoxin poisoning	3
Pre-hospital triage of children at risk of oesophageal button battery impaction: the button battery impaction score	3
Failure of chelator-provoked urine testing results to predict heavy metal toxicity in a prospective cohort of patients referred for medical toxicology evaluation	3
An outbreak of mushroom poisoning in Israel during the 2020 fall and winter season: an unexpected outcome of COVID-19 restrictions?	3
Derivation and internal validation of a clinical prediction score to predict major effect or death in acute metamfetamine toxicity	3
Evaluation of aqueous dimethyl trisulfide as an antidote to a highly lethal cyanide poisoning in a large swine model	3
Comment on Beneki E, Dimitriadis K, Antonopoulos A, Aggeli K & Tsioufis K. Kounis syndrome due to remdesivir allergy	3
Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with the use of levetiracetam	2
Seniors and single-use detergent sacs (SUDS): a review of the National Poison Data System from 2012 to 2020	2
Correction	2
An examination of fatal child poisonings in the United States using the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), 2012–2017	2
Comment on Fomepizole as an adjunct in acetylcysteine treated acetaminophen overdose patients: a case series	2
Diagnosis of cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions	2
Bites by the noble false widow spider Steatoda nobilis can induce Latrodectus-like symptoms and vector-borne bacterial infections with implications for public health: a case series	2
Lung injury caused by aspiration of organophosphorus insecticide and gastric contents in pigs	2
Effectiveness of multiple-dose activated charcoal in lamotrigine poisoning: a case series	2
Lipid emulsion for the treatment of acute organophosphate poisoning: an Open-Label randomized trial	2
Cannabidiol exposures in the United States, National Poison Data System, July 2014–June 2021	2
Comment on “pediatric cannabis intoxication trends in the pre and post-legalization era”	2
Increasing severity of medical outcomes and associated substances in cases reported to United States poison centers	2
Refractory seizures due to severe quetiapine poisoning	2
Occupational exposure to methyl acetate resulting in methanol poisoning	2