Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair

Article	Citations
A New Definition of Poststroke Spasticity and the Interference of Spasticity With Motor Recovery From Acute to Chronic Stages	73
Distinguishing between Fatigue and Fatigability in Multiple Sclerosis	68
Multimodal Neuroimaging Using Concurrent EEG/fNIRS for Poststroke Recovery Assessment: An Exploratory Study	43
Comparing a Novel Neuroanimation Experience to Conventional Therapy for High-Dose Intensive Upper-Limb Training in Subacute Stroke: The SMARTS2 Randomized Trial	42
Dual-Task Effects During a Motor-Cognitive Task in Parkinson’s Disease: Patterns of Prioritization and the Influence of Cognitive Status	41
Improving Accelerometry-Based Measurement of Functional Use of the Upper Extremity After Stroke: Machine Learning Versus Counts Threshold Method	37
Cerebellar Theta-Burst Stimulation Combined With Physiotherapy in Subacute and Chronic Stroke Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	36
Baduanjin Qigong Improves Balance, Leg Strength, and Mobility in Individuals With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study	36
Evidence for a Window of Enhanced Plasticity in the Human Motor Cortex Following Ischemic Stroke	35
Upper Limb Performance in Daily Life Approaches Plateau Around Three to Six Weeks Post-stroke	34
Online Dance Therapy for People With Parkinson’s Disease: Feasibility and Impact on Consumer Engagement	34
Effects of Combined and Alone Transcranial Motor Cortex Stimulation and Mirror Therapy in Phantom Limb Pain: A Randomized Factorial Trial	33
Curcumin Can Activate the Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway and Scavenge Free Radicals in Spinal Cord Injury Treatment	32
The Strength of the Corticospinal Tract Not the Reticulospinal Tract Determines Upper-Limb Impairment Level and Capacity for Skill-Acquisition in the Sub-Acute Post-Stroke Period	32
A Robotic System with EMG-Triggered Functional Eletrical Stimulation for Restoring Arm Functions in Stroke Survivors	32
Aerobic Exercise Combined With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Prefrontal Cortex in Parkinson Disease: Effects on Cortical Activity, Gait, and Cognition	30
Executive Control of Walking in People With Parkinson’s Disease With Freezing of Gait	29
White Matter Integrity Predicts Electrical Stimulation (tDCS) and Language Therapy Effects in Primary Progressive Aphasia	29
Recovery of Visuospatial Neglect Subtypes and Relationship to Functional Outcome Six Months After Stroke	29
Effects of a Virtual Reality–Based Mirror Therapy Program on Improving Sensorimotor Function of Hands in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial	28
Challenges of Estimating Accurate Prevalence of Arm Weakness Early After Stroke	28
Brain–Computer Interface Training Based on Brain Activity Can Induce Motor Recovery in Patients With Stroke: A Meta-Analysis	28
Predictive Value of Midsagittal Tissue Bridges on Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury	28
Brain Activity Response to Visual Cues for Gait Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease: An EEG Study	27
Gait Disturbance Improvement and Cerebral Cortex Rearrangement by Acupuncture in Parkinson’s Disease: A Pilot Assessor-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled, Parallel-Group Trial	26

The Impact of Sleep Disorders on Functional Recovery and Participation Following Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	25
Brain–Computer Interface-Controlled Exoskeletons in Clinical Neurorehabilitation: Ready or Not?	25
Brain-Computer Interfaces for Communication: Preferences of Individuals With Locked-in Syndrome	25
Accuracy of the Upper Limb Prediction Algorithm PREP2 Applied 2 Weeks Poststroke: A Prospective Longitudinal Study	25
Effects of Robotic Therapy Associated With Noninvasive Brain Stimulation on Upper-Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials	25
Using Biofeedback to Reduce Step Length Asymmetry Impairs Dynamic Balance in People Poststroke	24
Prognostic Utility of Serum Biomarkers in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review	23
Bilateral Cerebellar Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation Combined With Swallowing Speech Therapy for Dysphagia After Stroke: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled, Clinical Trial	23
People With Parkinson’s Disease Exhibit Reduced Cognitive and Motor Cortical Activity When Undertaking Complex Stepping Tasks Requiring Inhibitory Control	22
Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Motor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis	21
Cortical Activity Underlying Gait Improvements Achieved With Dopaminergic Medication During Usual Walking and Obstacle Avoidance in Parkinson Disease	21
The Prognostic Utility of Electroencephalography in Stroke Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	21
Reward During Arm Training Improves Impairment and Activity After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial	20
Quantifying Quality of Reaching Movements Longitudinally Post-Stroke: A Systematic Review	20
Telerehabilitation After Stroke Using Readily Available Technology: A Randomized Controlled Trial	20
The Role of the IL-4 Signaling Pathway in Traumatic Nerve Injuries	19
Motor Network Reorganization After Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Early Stroke Patients: A Resting State fMRI Study	19
Effects of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Language Recovery in Poststroke Survivors With Aphasia: An Updated Meta-analysis	19
Boxing vs Sensory Exercise for Parkinson’s Disease: A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial	19
Does Exercise Attenuate Disease Progression in People With Parkinson’s Disease? A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses	19
Remote Ischemic Conditioning and Stroke Recovery	17
Corticospinal Tract Lesion Load Originating From Both Ventral Premotor and Primary Motor Cortices Are Associated With Post-stroke Motor Severity	17
Combining Optogenetic Stimulation and Motor Training Improves Functional Recovery and Perilesional Cortical Activity	17
Impacts of Prism Adaptation Treatment on Spatial Neglect and Rehabilitation Outcome: Dosage Matters	16
May Dual Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Enhance the Efficacy of Robot-Assisted Therapy for Promoting Upper Limb Recovery in Chronic Stroke?	16
Agrin Involvement in Synaptogenesis Induced by Exercise in a Rat Model of Experimental Stroke	16
A First Step Toward the Operationalization of the Learned Non-Use Phenomenon: A Delphi Study	15
The Effect of Split-Belt Treadmill Interventions on Step Length Asymmetry in Individuals Poststroke: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis	15
Combination of Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels and MRI Markers to Predict Cognitive Function in Ischemic Stroke	14
Fluid Cognitive Abilities Are Important for Learning and Retention of a New, Explicitly Learned Walking Pattern in Individuals After Stroke	14
Self-Reported and Objective Sleep Measures in Stroke Survivors With Incomplete Motor Recovery at the Chronic Stage	14
The TWIST Tool Predicts When Patients Will Recover Independent Walking After Stroke: An Observational Study	14
Differential Effects of Speech and Language Therapy and rTMS in Chronic Versus Subacute Post-stroke Aphasia: Results of the NORTHSTAR-CA Trial	14
Five Features to Look for in Early-Phase Clinical Intervention Studies	13
Motor Activated Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation as a Potential Neuromodulation Approach for Post-Stroke Motor Rehabilitation: A Pilot Study	13
Movement Quality: A Novel Biomarker Based on Principles of Neuroscience	13
Theta Burst Magnetic Stimulation Improves Parkinson’s-Related Cognitive Impairment: A Randomised Controlled Study	13
Self-Directed Exergaming for Stroke Upper Limb Impairment Increases Exercise Dose Compared to Standard Care	13
Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation in Chronic Poststroke Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: 1-Year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial	13
A Novel Way of Measuring Dual-Task Interference: The Reliability and Construct Validity of the Dual-Task Effect Battery in Neurodegenerative Disease	12
Self-Rehabilitation for Post-Stroke Motor Function and Activity–A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	12
The Relationship Between Walking Speed and the Energetic Cost of Walking in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis and Healthy Controls: A Systematic Review	12
Virtual Reality Treatment Displaying the Missing Leg Improves Phantom Limb Pain: A Small Clinical Trial	12
Enhanced Spontaneous Motor Recovery After Stroke in Mice Treated With Cerebrolysin	12
Resting State Connectivity Is Modulated by Motor Learning in Individuals After Stroke	12
Acute Cortisol Profile Associations With Cognitive Impairment After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury	11
Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Rehabilitation for Upper Limb Motor Impairment and Function After Chronic Ischemic Stroke: Subgroup Analysis of the Randomized, Blinded, Pivotal, VNS-REHAB Device T	11
The Influence of Val66Met Polymorphism in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor on Stroke Recovery Outcome: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	11
Rehabilitation Definition for Research Purposes. A Global Stakeholders’ Initiative by Cochrane Rehabilitation	11
Indirect White Matter Pathways Are Associated With Treated Naming Improvement in Aphasia	11

Cognitive Recovery After Stroke: A Meta-analysis and Metaregression of Intervention and Cohort Studies	11
Assessing Impairments in Visuomotor Adaptation After Stroke	10
Telerehabilitation for Stroke is Here to Stay. But at What Cost?	10
Very Early Exercise Rehabilitation After Intracerebral Hemorrhage Promotes Inflammation in the Brain	10
Genetic Factors, Brain Atrophy, and Response to Rehabilitation Therapy After Stroke	10
Baseline Predictors of Response to Repetitive Task Practice in Chronic Stroke	10
Investigating Therapies for Freezing of Gait Targeting the Cognitive, Limbic, and Sensorimotor Domains	10
New Artificial Intelligence-Integrated Electromyography-Driven Robot Hand for Upper Extremity Rehabilitation of Patients With Stroke: A Randomized, Controlled Trial	10
Assessment of Neurological Impairment and Recovery Using Statistical Models of Neurologically Healthy Behavior	10
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Gait Training Assisted by Multichannel Functional Electrical Stimulation in Early Stroke Rehabilitation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	10
Corpus Callosum Integrity Relates to Improvement of Upper-Extremity Function Following Intensive Rehabilitation in Children With Unilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy	10
Prolonged Standing Task Affects Adaptability of Postural Control in People With Parkinson’s Disease	9
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Promotes Neural Remodeling and Functional Reorganization by Overcoming Nogo-A/NgR/RhoA/ROCK Signals in Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Mice	9
Long-Term Stability of Short-Term Intensive Language–Action Therapy in Chronic Aphasia: A 1–2 year Follow-Up Study	9
Telerehabilitation Initiated Early in Post-Stroke Recovery: A Feasibility Study	9
Comparison Between Isometric and Concentric Motor Fatigability in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis and Healthy Controls – exploring central and peripheral contributions of motor fatigability	9
Motor Cognitive Dual-Task Testing to Predict Future Falls in Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review	9
Theta Burst Magnetic Stimulation Improves Parkinson’s-Related Cognitive Impairment: A Randomised Controlled Study	9
Routine Blood Chemistry Predicts Functional Recovery After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Post Hoc Analysis	9
Upper Extremity Contralaterally Controlled Functional Electrical Stimulation Versus Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Post-Stroke Individuals: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials	9
Development of a Comprehensive Outcome Measure for Motor Coordination; Step 1: Three-Phase Content Validity Process	9
Cerebral Hemodynamic Responses to the Difficulty Level of Ambulatory Tasks in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	9
Increasing the Amount and Intensity of Stepping Training During Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation Improves Locomotor and Non-Locomotor Outcomes	8
Individuals with Chronic Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury Exhibit Decreased Neuromuscular Complexity During Gait	8
Program of Rehabilitative Exercise and Education to Avert Vascular Events After Non-Disabling Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (PREVENT Trial): A Randomized Controlled Trial	8
Statistical Considerations for Drawing Conclusions About Recovery	8
Acute Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor DNA Methylation Trajectories in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Associations With Outcomes Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Adults	8
Relationships Among Environmental Variables, Physical Capacity, Balance Self-Efficacy, and Real-World Walking Activity Post-Stroke	8
A Systematic Review on the Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise on Neurophysiological, Molecular, and Behavioral Measures in Chronic Stroke	8
Autonomous Control of Music to Retrain Walking After Stroke	8
Greater and More Natural Use of the Upper Limbs During Everyday Life by Former Amputees Versus Prosthesis Users	8
Does Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation Impact Asymmetry and Dyscoordination of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease?	8
Motor Cortical Network Flexibility is Associated With Biomechanical Walking Impairment in Chronic Stroke	8
Transcranial-Direct-Current-Stimulation Accelerates Motor Recovery After Cortical Infarction in Mice: The Interplay of Structural Cellular Responses and Functional Recovery	7
Neurotechnology’s Prospects for Bringing About Meaningful Reductions in Neurological Impairment	7
Canadian Platform for Trials in Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (CanStim) Consensus Recommendations for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Upper Extremity Motor Stroke Rehabilitation Trials	7
Assessing Sleep Architecture With Polysomnography During Posttraumatic Amnesia After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study	7
Functional Connectivity in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease and Freezing of Gait Using Resting-State EEG and Graph Theory	7
Multidimensional Phase I Dose Ranging Trials for Stroke Recovery Interventions: Key Challenges and How to Address Them	7
Structural Changes in the Arcuate Fasciculus and Recovery of Post-stroke Aphasia: A 6-Month Follow-up Study using Diffusion Tensor Imaging	7
Machine Learning for Predicting Motor Improvement After Acute Subcortical Infarction Using Baseline Whole Brain Volumes	7
An Exercise Mimetic Approach to Reduce Poststroke Deconditioning and Enhance Stroke Recovery	7
Multimodal Imaging Biomarker-Based Model Using Stratification Strategies for Predicting Upper Extremity Motor Recovery in Severe Stroke Patients	7
Optimized Home Rehabilitation Technology Reduces Upper Extremity Impairment Compared to a Conventional Home Exercise Program: A Randomized, Controlled, Single-Blind Trial in Subacute Stroke	7
Early, Intensive, Lower Extremity Rehabilitation Shows Preliminary Efficacy After Perinatal Stroke: Results of a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	7
Comparative Effectiveness of Combined and Single Neurostimulation and Traditional Dysphagia Therapies for Post-Stroke Dysphagia: A Network Meta-Analysis	6
Methodological Recommendations for Studies on the Daily Life Implementation of Implantable Communication-Brain–Computer Interfaces for Individuals With Locked-in Syndrome	6
Continuous Head Motion is a Greater Motor Control Challenge than Transient Head Motion in Patients with Loss of Vestibular Function	6
Specific Brain Reorganization Underlying Superior Upper Limb Motor Function After Spinal Cord Injury: A Multimodal MRI Study	6
Motor Cortex Activation During Writing in Focal Upper-Limb Dystonia: An fNIRS Study	6
Resting-state Functional Connectivity After Occipital Stroke	6
Applications of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Improve Upper Limb Motor Performance After Stroke: A Systematic Review	6
Cognitive and Central Vestibular Functions Correlate in People With Multiple Sclerosis	6
Effects of a Tailored Physical Activity Intervention on Cardiovascular Structure and Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury	6
Predicting Working Memory Training Responsiveness in Parkinson’s Disease: Both “System Hardware” and Room for Improvement Are Needed	6
Development and Validation of Crosswalks Between FIM® and SCIM III for Voluntary Musculoskeletal Movement Functions	6
Does rTMS Targeting Contralesional S1 Enhance Upper Limb Somatosensory Function in Chronic Stroke? A Proof-of-Principle Study	6
Rehabilitation to Improve Gaze and Postural Stability in People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial	6
Upper-Limb Motor Intervention Elements That Drive Improvement in Biomarkers and Clinical Measures Post-Stroke: A Systematic Review in a Systems Paradigm	5
Inclusive Trial Designs in Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Prediction–Based Stratification of Clinical Walking Outcome and Projected Enrolment Frequencies	5
Cognitive Impairments After Stroke Do Not Attenuate Explicit Visuomotor Adaptation in Reaching and Savings With the Unaffected Arm	5
A roadmap for research in post-stroke fatigue: Consensus-based core recommendations from the third Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable	5
Recovery of Quiet Standing Balance and Lower Limb Motor Impairment Early Poststroke: How Are They Related?	5
Cerebellar Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: Considerations for Research and Rehabilitation Therapy	5
A Self-Empowered Upper Limb Repetitive Engagement Program to Improve Upper Limb Recovery Early Post-Stroke: Phase II Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	5
Exercise-Based Stroke Rehabilitation: Clinical Considerations Following the COVID-19 Pandemic	5
Does a Cognitive Network Contribute to Motor Recovery After Ischemic Stroke?	5
Real-World Functional Grasping Activity in Individuals With Stroke and Healthy Controls Using a Novel Wearable Wrist Sensor	5
Gait-Adaptability Training in People With Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia: A Randomized Clinical Trial	5
Sensitivity to Change and Responsiveness of the Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment in Individuals With Moderate to Severe Acute Stroke	5
Standardized measurement of balance and mobility post-stroke: Consensus-based core recommendations from the third Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable	5
High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current with Electrical Theta Burst on Post-Stroke Motor Rehabilitation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	5
Individuals with Higher Levels of Physical Activity after Stroke Show Comparable Patterns of Myelin to Healthy Older Adults	5
Visual Exploration While Walking With and Without Visual Cues in Parkinson’s Disease: Freezer Versus Non-Freezer	5
Multimodal Agility-Based Exercise Training for Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: A New Framework	5
Compensatory Effects of Sequential 4-Channel Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for the Treatment of Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Dysphagia in a Prospective, Double-Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial	5
The Emergence of Stereotyped Kinematic Synergies when Mice Reach to Grasp Following Stroke	5
Obstacle Avoidance and Dual-Tasking During Reaching While Standing in Patients With Mild Chronic Stroke	5
Mild Stroke, Serious Problems: Limitations in Balance and Gait Capacity and the Impact on Fall Rate, and Physical Activity	5
Understanding the Neuroplastic Effects of Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Animal Models of Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	5

Assisted Movement With Proprioceptive Stimulation Augments Recovery From Moderate-To-Severe Upper Limb Impairment During Subacute Stroke Period: A Randomized Clinical Trial	5
Predicting Motor Outcomes Using Atlas-Based Voxel Features of Post-Stroke Neuroimaging: A Scoping Review	4
Effectiveness of Center of Pressure Trajectory as Anticipatory Postural Adjustment Measurement in Parkinson’s Disease With Freezing of Gait History	4
Effects of Neurofeedback on Cognitive Function, Productive Activity, and Quality of Life in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial	4
Domains of Health-Related Quality of Life Are Associated With Specific Deficits and Lesion Locations in Chronic Aphasia	4
Secreted Peptides for Diagnostic Trajectory Assessments in Brain Injury Rehabilitation	4
Translational Value of Skilled Reaching Assessment in Clinical and Preclinical Studies on Motor Recovery After Stroke	4
Effective Delivery of Vagus Nerve Stimulation Requires Many Stimulations Per Session and Many Sessions Per Week Over Many Weeks to Improve Recovery of Somatosensation	4
Revisiting Poststroke Upper Limb Stratification: Resilience in a Larger Cohort	4
Stroke Lesion Volume and Injury to Motor Cortex Output Determines Extent of Contralesional Motor Cortex Reorganization	4
Development of a Comprehensive Outcome Measure for Motor Coordination, Step 2: Reliability and Construct Validity in Chronic Stroke Patients	4
Efficacy of Prospective Memory Rehabilitation Plus Metacognitive Skills Training for Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial	4
Association of Dual-Task Gait Cost and White Matter Hyperintensity Burden Poststroke: Results From the ONDRI	4
The Reaching Phase of Feeding and Self-Care Actions Optimizes Action Observation Effects in Chronic Stroke Subjects	4
Upper Limb Motor Improvement after Traumatic Brain Injury: Systematic Review of Interventions	4
Mild Stroke Affects Pointing Movements Made in Different Frames of Reference	4
Ipsilateral Motor Pathways and Transcallosal Inhibition During Lower Limb Movement After Stroke	4