IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters

Papers
(The median citation count of IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)
ArticleCitations
The Optimal Deployment of Ground Samples: Whether Spatial Heterogeneity Is Dominated by Randomness or Structure Factors?295
SFBDA: A Semantic-Decoupled Data Augmentation Framework for Infrared Few-Shot Object Detection on UAVs248
TFFNet: Transform Fusion Fuzzy Network for Multimodal Remote Sensing Classification185
Dynamic Bilinear Fusion Network for Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Change Detection117
Toward Efficient and Accurate Remote Sensing Image–Text Retrieval With a Coarse-to-Fine Approach116
IFTSDNet: An Interact-Feature Transformer Network With Spatial Detail Enhancement Module for Change Detection112
MT-GAN: A Multitask GAN for Severe Convective Weather Nowcasting109
Sequence-Aware Reanalysis Encoding for Typhoon Wind Speed Estimation86
Multifeature GNSS-R Snow Depth Retrieval Using GA-BP Neural Network86
Road Extraction via the Complementary Relationship Between Architectural and Nonarchitectural Areas79
TinyRS-R1: Compact Vision Language Model for Remote Sensing76
Shipborne ZTD Retrieval With a Low-Cost GNSS Receiver76
Enhanced RSVQA Insight Through Synergistic Visual-Linguistic Attention Models76
An Open-Set Domain Adaptation Framework for Hyperspectral Image Classification With Pixel-Aware Weighting and Decoupled Alignment70
Feasibility of Retrieving Land Surface Temperature From ECOSTRESS Data Using Split-Window Algorithms70
Dual-View Structural Similarity Subspace Clustering for Hyperspectral Band Selection65
FEMS-DETR: A Frequency-Enhanced Transformer for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images64
Visible and Infrared Object Tracking via Convolution-Transformer Network With Joint Multimodal Feature Learning63
BSFormer: Transformer-Based Reconstruction Network for Hyperspectral Band Selection62
Multiscale Deformable DenseNet for Wetland Mapping Using Hyperspectral Images61
SRD-NET for Ground Crack Detection in Coal Mines Using UAV Images60
An Entropy-Driven Clustering and Semantic Association Framework for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Hyperspectral Image Classification60
On the Application of AERONET-OC Multispectral Data to Assess Satellite-Derived Hyperspectral R rs56
Dynamic Cascade Query Selection for Oriented Object Detection56
MD-NeRF: Enhancing Large-Scale Scene Rendering and Synthesis With Hybrid Point Sampling and Adaptive Scene Decomposition55
Global-Margin Uncertainty and Collaborative Sampling for Active Learning in Complex Aerial Images Object Detection55
Collaborative Label Propagation-Based Semisupervised Linear Discriminant Analysis for Hyperspectral Images55
OSRNet: A One-Step Learned Spatial Redistribution Convolutional Neural Network for Satellite SIF Downscaling53
Surface Suspended Particulate Matter Flux in the Northern Gulf of Mexico From Satellite Observations52
Alpine Snowpack Refractive Index Retrieval Based on Tomograms Distortion Calculation52
An Improved Real-Time Echo Separation Processing Scheme in Intermediate Frequency Domain52
Fast Sparse Aperture ISAR Imaging for Maneuvering Target by CZT- and NCS-Based Approximated Observation Model52
New Insights Into Wideband Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry49
A Method Based on Equivalent Measurement of Radiation Fields for Coded-Aperture Imaging With System Errors48
A Late-Stage Bitemporal Feature Fusion Network for Semantic Change Detection47
Unsupervised Ship Detection in SAR Images Using Superpixels and CSPNet47
Amplitude-Preserving 3-D TV Regularization for Seismic Random Noise Attenuation46
Probability Hypothesis Density Correlation Filter for Infrared Small Target Tracking44
DIP-MoG: Non-i.i.d. Seismic Noise Attenuation Using Mixture of Gaussians Noise Model and Deep Image Prior44
Learning-Based Profiling of Buried Elliptical-Cylindrical Objects43
Frequency-Aware Contextual Feature Pyramid Network for Infrared Small-Target Detection43
Emitter Localization System Based on a Synthetic Aperture Map Drift Technique Aided by an Interferometer42
Investigating the Association of Seasonal Dynamics in GEDI Canopy Cover Profiles and Sentinel-1 Backscatter in Temperate Forests41
Deep Multiscale Fine-Grained Hashing for Remote Sensing Cross-Modal Retrieval40
SAR-3DTR: A Novel Feature Hybrid Transformer Network for End-to-End 3-D Target Reconstruction From SAR Images39
How to Identify Good Superpixels for Deforestation Detection on Tropical Rainforests39
AF-DCDU-Net: An Approach for ISAR Autofocus Imaging via Deep Convolution and Deep Unfolding Net39
Forest Height Estimation With TanDEM-X SAR and InSAR Features Using Deep Learning39
Gaussian Aware Anchor-Free Rotated Detector for Aerial Object Detection39
Efficient End-to-End Diffusion Model for One-Step SAR-to-Optical Translation39
Estimating Land Surface All-Wave Daily Net Radiation From VIIRS Top-of-Atmosphere Data38
Stage 1 Validation of Plant Area Index From the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation37
Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Background Estimation and Scale Fusion37
Multimodal Feature Disentangle-Fusion Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification37
Moving Target Imaging via TR-SOKT for SAR With Maneuvering Trajectory36
Personnel Search and Rescue Detector Based on Reconfigurable FPGA Accelerator: A Lightweight Multi-Scale Parallel Drone-Mounted Detector36
A Deep Learning-Based Moving Target Detection Method by Combining Spatiotemporal Information for ViSAR36
Seismic Denoising via Multiround SCU-Net35
Quaternion Convolutional Neural Network With EMAP Representation for Multisource Remote-Sensing Data Classification35
Mining Area Ground Fissure Identification Method Based on AR-SE-ResUNet35
SOLSTM: Multisource Information Fusion Semantic Segmentation Network Based on SAR-OPT Matching Attention and Long Short-Term Memory Network35
DiFormer: A Difference Transformer Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection34
TransGA-Net: Integration Transformer With Gradient-Aware Feature Aggregation for Accurate Cloud Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery34
Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion via Bayesian Nonlocal CP Factorization34
Using SAOCOM Data and Bayesian Inference to Estimate Soil Dielectric Constant in Agricultural Soils34
An Adaptive Sea Surface Target Detection Method Based on Amplitude Scaling33
Learning to Reduce Information Bottleneck for Object Detection in Aerial Images33
Scattering Power Decomposition Based on PolInSAR Images and Sparse Representation33
The Rayleigh Generalized Autoregressive Score Model for SAR Data Interpretation32
TE/TM Pattern Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Network32
Dimension Compressed CFAR for Massive MIMO Radar32
Convolution and Attention Mixer for Synthetic Aperture Radar Image Change Detection31
Tracking Moving Ships Using Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data31
Multiscale Super Token Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification31
Distilled Heterogeneous Feature Alignment Network for SAR Image Semantic Segmentation30
UTFNet: Uncertainty-Guided Trustworthy Fusion Network for RGB-Thermal Semantic Segmentation30
Recovering Bathymetry From Satellite Altimetry-Derived Gravity by Fully Connected Deep Neural Network30
Lightweight Autonomous Autoencoders for Timely Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection29
SOD-YOLOv10: Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images Based on YOLOv1029
MBSSNet: A Mamba-Based Joint Semantic Segmentation Network for Optical and SAR Images29
DGMR: Diffusion Guided Masked Reconstruction Framework for Multimodal Cloud Removal29
A Semi-Empirical Threshold Model for Oil Spill Detection by Analyzing Microwave Backscatter of Ocean Surface From Sentinel-1 C-Band SAR Data29
SAR Despeckling Using a Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model29
Enhanced Spectral–Spatial Fusion Network for Multispectral Object Detection in Ground-Aerial Images29
MDE-UNet: A Multitask Deformable UNet Combined Enhancement Network for Farmland Boundary Segmentation28
Shape Embedding and Knowledge Mining Network for Generalized Few-Shot Remote Sensing Segmentation28
UNetMamba: An Efficient UNet-Like Mamba for Semantic Segmentation of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images28
A Unified Framework for Bridging the Data Gap Between GRACE/GRACE-FO for Both Greenland and Antarctica28
Deep Feature Reconstruction Learning for Open-Set Classification of Remote-Sensing Imagery28
Biscale Convolutional Self-Attention Network for Hyperspectral Coastal Wetlands Classification27
FDTD Medium Dimension Selection Guidelines for GPR Synthetic Data Generation27
A Multiarc Adjustment Method for Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Time-Series Analysis27
OMIRD: Orientated Modality Independent Region Descriptor for Optical-to-SAR Image Matching27
UniMGS: Unsupervised Multimodal Guided Segmentation for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images27
Sea Ice Thickness Inversion Based on Support Vector Regression for FengYun-3E IDW Data26
Multisource Domain Generalization Two-Branch Network for Hyperspectral Image Cross-Domain Classification26
The Spatiotemporal and Frequency-Domain Learning Framework for Moving Object Detection in Satellite Video25
Hierarchical Information Enhancing Detector for Remotely Sensed Object Detection25
Sparsity-Promoting Weighted Radon Preconditioning for Land Waveform Inversion25
Temperature and Water Vapor Channel Selection of FY-3E HIRAS II for Application in Numerical Weather Prediction25
Shape-Adaptive High-Order Tensor Decomposition for Hyperspectral Feature Extraction25
Learning-Based Multiview Stereo for Remote Sensed Imagery With Relative Depth25
A Robust Source Wavelet Phase Inversion Method Based on Correlation Norm Waveform Inversion25
Simulations of Dual Electrical Source-Based SNMR for Deep Water in Urban Environments25
Application of Point Spread Function in Tunnel Seismic Prediction25
XSNet: Lightweight Object Detection Model Using X-Shaped Architecture in Remote Sensing Images25
Self-Supervised SAR Despeckling by Integrating Denoiser Prior With Attributed Scattering Center25
Nonlinear Response Correction Based on Fully Connected Neural Network25
Enhancing Infrared Small Target Detection Using Learnable Graph-Attention and Heat Equation Techniques25
Adaptive Multilevel Fusion Refinement Network for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images25
A Generalized Multiscale Bundle-Based Hyperspectral Sparse Unmixing Algorithm24
HMF-Former: Spatio-Spectral Transformer for Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion24
Round Trip Times Versus the Range of the Radargram Maxima of an Air-Coupled Bistatic GPR: Modeling and Fitting by a Hyperbola24
MMPC-Net: Multigranularity and Multiscale Progressive Contrastive Learning Neural Network for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification24
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters Institutional Listings24
Generating Views Using Atmospheric Correction for Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning of Multispectral Images24
A Novel Semisupervised Contrastive Regression Framework for Forest Inventory Mapping With Multisensor Satellite Data24
Simulating 0.4–2.5 GHz Brightness Temperatures of the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica24
Adaptive Coherent Detection in Compound-Gaussian Clutter With Nakagami-Distributed Texture23
Neighborhood Difference-Based Self-Supervised Network for Detecting Small Changes From Synthetic Aperture Radar Images23
Feature Super-Resolution Fusion With Cross-Scale Distillation for Small-Object Detection in Optical Remote Sensing Images23
Ice-Unet: A Very High-Resolution UAV-Optimized Deep Learning Model for Sea Ice Classification23
DARENet: A Direction-Aware Road Extraction Method for Satellite Imagery23
Detecting and Removing Phase Jitters for the Phase Synchronization of LT-1 Bistatic SAR22
Landsat LST Product Gap Filling Using the Multiple Features Ensemble Learning Model Caused by the Missing Emissivity Dataset22
Sea Surface Temperature Image Completion Method Based on Multiscale Fourier Fusion Neural Operator22
Mini-UAV Movement Classification Based on Sparse Decomposition of Micro-Doppler Signature22
Diff-DEM: A Diffusion Probabilistic Approach to Digital Elevation Model Void Filling22
Azimuth Ambiguity Suppression for SAR via Variable PRF and Complex Image Deconvolution22
Domain-Adaptive HRRP Generation Using Two-Stage Denoising Diffusion Probability Model22
Attention Prompt-Driven Source-Free Adaptation for Remote Sensing Images Semantic Segmentation22
Automatic Lunar Crater Detection Based on DEM Data Using a Max Curvature Detection Method22
Unsupervised Domain Adaption on Category Level by Pseudo-Label for Radar Target Detection21
A Novel ISAR Imaging Approach for Moving Targets Utilizing Joint Particle Swarm Optimization and Time Polynomial Rescaling-Nonuniform FFT21
ORENet: Oriented Rotation Equivariant Network for Remote Sensing Object Detection21
A Full-Link Simulation Method for Satellite Single-Photon LiDARs21
Updates of Microwave Humidity Sounder From FengYun-3A to 3F Satellites21
Solar Panels Segmentation in Remote Sensing Data Using Segment Anything Models 2 and 2.121
A Deep Learning Method Integrating Multisource Data for ECMWF Forecasting Products Correction21
AgF²Net: Attention-Guided Feature Fusion Network for Multitemporal Hyperspectral Image Change Detection21
Using Deep Learning for Glacier Thickness Estimation at a Regional Scale21
A Novel Three-Dimension Imaging Algorithm Based on Trajectory Association of ISAR Image Sequence21
High-Precision ISAR Method for Nonlinear Rotating Targets: Imaging for Drones21
Oceanic Eddy Identification Using Pyramid Split Attention U-Net With Remote Sensing Imagery21
AMPE-DETR: Adaptive Multiscale Perception Enhancement DETR for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images21
Radar Target Detection in Heterogeneous Environment Based on HPD Manifold Clustering21
Signatures of Small Boats With TerraSAR-X Staring Spotlight Data21
A User-Friendly Google Earth Engine Web Application for Vegetation Trait Mapping and Time Series Analysis From Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 Imagery20
Segmented Drifter Trajectory-Based Eddy Identification Validated by SWOT Altimetry20
IRGraphSeg: Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Hierarchical GNN20
Extended Particle Weak-Form-Based Neural Networks for Seismic Modeling20
Multitarget Barrage Jamming Against Azimuth Multichannel HRWS SAR via Phase Errors Modulation of Transmitted Signal20
Multigranularity-Aware Network for SAR Ship Detection in Complex Backgrounds20
CycleGAN-Based Clutter Suppression and Pipeline Positioning Method for GPR Image20
Construction of Digital Elevation Models on the Intertidal Flats Using TanDEM-X Bistatic Observations20
High-Precision Intelligence Denoising of Potential Field Data Based on RevU-Net20
UNMamba: Cascaded Spatial–Spectral Mamba for Blind Hyperspectral Unmixing19
Circumcircle Representation and Hellinger Distance-Based Label Assignment for Oriented Object Detection19
Negative Backscatter Differential Phases on SHV radars19
Experimental Validation of a Miniaturized Receiver Designed for Real-Time GNSS-R Altimetry on UAV Platforms19
A New AM-LBCNN Model for Tree Species Texture Extraction Using Airborne Images19
Discrepant Bi-Directional Interaction Fusion Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification19
Estimation of Live Fuel Moisture Content From Multiple Sources of Remotely Sensed Data19
A Novel Approach of Frequency-Dependent Seismic Elastic Parameters Inversion for Fluid Prediction at Thin Sandstone Reservoirs19
Equivariant Attention Graph Capsule Network for Remote Sensing Scene Recognition19
Swin-CFNet: An Attempt at Fine-Grained Urban Green Space Classification Using Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neural Network19
SDFRF-Net: Spatial Diversity Fine-Grained Representation and Fusion Network19
RoadCT: A Hybrid CNN-Transformer Network for Road Extraction From Satellite Imagery19
A Multiband Spectral Information and Multiscale Center-Guided Spatial Information Learning Framework for HSI Few-Shot Classification19
Improved DBSCAN for Infrared Cluster Small Target Detection19
ICRNet: Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images Based on Integrating Global and Local Class Representations19
MSFFRN: Multimodal Spatial–Frequency Fusion and Refinement Network for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Classification19
How Does the Management Paradigm Contain Wildfire Over Southwest China? Evidence From Remote Sensing Observation19
EDDA-ConvLSTM: Encoder-Decoder Dual Attention ConvLSTM for Moroccan Coastal Sea Surface Temperature Prediction19
False Targets Suppression of Integral Power Frequency Modulated Waveform for Countering Interrupted Sampling Repeater Jamming19
Bridging the Domain Gap: A Simple Domain Matching Method for Reference-Based Image Super-Resolution in Remote Sensing19
Boths: Super Lightweight Network-Enabled Underwater Image Enhancement19
Measuring Glacier Elevation Change by Tracking Shadows on Satellite Monoscopic Optical Images19
Performance Simulation of SmallSat SAR Persistent Scatterer Interferometry With Deteriorated Images19
Resolution Enhancement of Electrical Resistivity Tomography Based on Deep Learning19
An Effective Fractional Snow Cover Estimation Method Using Deep Feature Snow Index18
A Nonuniform Beam Filling (NUBF) Doppler Velocity Bias Estimate for Airborne Radars With Arbitrary Pointing Angles18
FedLD: Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Landslide Detection18
Deep-Learning-Based Prestack Seismic Inversion Constrained by AVO Attributes18
RFI Removal From SAR Imagery via Sparse Parametric Estimation of LFM Interferences18
HFSM: A Hierarchical Feature Structure-Driven Method for Multisource Sonar Image Registration of Subsea Pipelines18
Multiangle Asymmetric Coplanar Analysis for 3-D Wind Retrieval Using HAPS-Borne Phased Array Weather Radar18
Collaborative Spectral–Spatial Representation Learning for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Classification Under Limited Samples18
Deep Learning-Based Intelligent Post-Bushfire Detection Using UAVs18
Unveiling Spectral Attention Redundancy With Explainable AI18
KD-RSCC: A Karras Diffusion Framework for Efficient Remote Sensing Change Captioning18
A Training-Free GPR Target Classification Method With Unsupervised Clustering Model18
Distance Adaptive Imaging Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Interferometric Radiometer in Near-Field18
Block-Wise Contrastive Few-Shot Learning With Multiview Mixing for Hyperspectral Image Cross-Scene Classification18
InverDiff: Seismic Impedance Inversion Using a Deep Diffusion Model18
Multi-Grained Guided Diffusion for Quantity-Controlled Remote Sensing Object Generation18
RATE: A Retrieval-Augmented Transformer for Regional Earthquake Early Warning18
ReFocal: Addressing Learning Imbalances for Accurate Tiny Object Detection in Aerial Imagery18
Saliency-Guided Feature Mining Network for Multi-Scale Fine-Grained Scene Classification in Remote Sensing Image Archives18
L 2,1 -Constrained Deep Incremental NMF Approach for SAR Automatic Target Recognition18
Local–Global Active Learning Based on a Graph Convolutional Network for Semi-Supervised Classification of Hyperspectral Imagery17
Knowledge-Guided Rotated Network for Power Line Detection in Infrared Images17
Forest Snow Depth Estimation Based on Optimized Features and DNN Network Using C-Band SAR Data17
Dual-Branch Cross Weighting Network for Multimodal Hyperspectral Unmixing17
Caps-SSENet: An Improved Estimation Method for SAR Ship Size17
Real-Time Infrared Small Target Detection Based on 1-D Bidirectional Vector Feature Measure in a Novel SRD Mode for Complex Scenes17
Radar-Based Refractivity Maps Using Geostatistical Interpolation17
S 3 LBI: Spectral–Spatial Segmentation-Based Local Bicubic Interpolation for Single Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution17
PRISM: Pseudo-Labeling and Region-Based Inpainting for Synthetic Change Detection Modeling17
Weighted Order- p Tensor Nuclear Norm Minimization and Its Application to Hyperspectral Image Mixed Denoising17
Causal Invariant Representation Learning Based on Style Intervention Identity Regularization for Remote Sensing Image17
SMTN: Multidimensional Fusion and Time-Domain Coding for Object Tracking in Satellite Videos17
Target Characterization Using the Polarimetric Scattering Trace Correlation17
Progressive Dynamic Queries Reformation-Based DETR for Remote Sensing Object Detection17
Hierarchical Feature Fusion and Selection for Hyperspectral Image Classification17
Improved Moving Target Imaging Method for a Multichannel HRWS SAR System17
A “Difference-in-Differences”-Based Method for Unsupervised Change Detection in Season-Varying Images17
Feature Alignment FPN for Oriented Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images17
Text-to-Event Retrieval in Aerial Videos17
A Frequency Diverse Array SAR Processing Framework Based on the Segmented Phase Code Waveform for HRWS Imaging17
Rethinking Label Assignment and Sampling Strategies for Two-Stage Oriented Object Detection17
Aspect Ratio-Based Bidirectional Label Encoding for Square-Like Rotation Detection17
Accuracy Assessment of SWOT Wind and Wave Data by Comparison With Buoy and Nadir Altimeter Data17
QS-FDTD Modeling of Dispersive Superparamagnetic Soils for Time-Domain Electromagnetic Method16
Model-Based Decomposition Feature Learning With Adversarial Prior16
Despeckling Representation for Data-Efficient SAR Ship Detection16
A Novel Ultrahigh-Resolution and Wide-Swath Sliding Spotlight SAR Imaging approach Based on Poisson Disk Sampling Strategy16
Enhancing Aerial Semantic Segmentation With Feature Aggregation Network for DeepLabV3+16
Sample Iterative Enhancement Approach for Improving Classification Performance of Hyperspectral Imagery16
An Automatic Google Earth Engine Tool for Generating Lake Water Area Time Series From Satellite Imagery16
Prompt-Guided Sparse Transformer for Remote Sensing Image Dehazing16
DF-Mask R-CNN: Direction Field-Based Optimized Instance Segmentation Network for Building Instance Extraction16
Attenuation Compensation and Q Estimation of Nonstationary Data Using Semi-Supervised Learning16
BR 3 L: Rethinking Bilateral Reweighted Reconstruction Representation Learning for Unsupervised Hyperspectral Band Selection16
Seismic Impedance Inversion With Adaptive Group Sparse Regularization16
GRD: An Ultra-Lightweight SAR Ship Detector Based on Global Relationship Distillation16
DEGANet: Road Extraction Using Dual-Branch Encoder With Gated Attention Mechanism16
Pose Estimation for UAV-Borne Array InSAR Using Point and Line Features16
SCNet: A Lightweight and Efficient Object Detection Network for Remote Sensing16
Pulse Impedance: A New Approach to Defining Apparent Resistivity of Electrical Source Transient Electromagnetic Data16
Deep Occlusion Framework for Multimodal Earth Observation Data16
Unsupervised Diffusion Model for Seismic Deconvolution16
Cross-Scale Hybrid Gaussian Attention Network for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images16
EnCANet: A Network with Entropy-Guided Saliency and Cross-Spatial Attention for Urban Building Change Detection16
Selective Spectral–Spatial Aggregation Transformer for Hyperspectral and LiDAR Classification16
Cross-Streamer Wavefield Reconstruction of a Towed Streamer System Using Bidirectional LSTM Networks With a Traces-to-Trace Approach16
ConVaT: A Variational Generative Transformer With Momentum Contrastive Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification16
Edge-SAR-Assisted Multimodal Fusion for Enhanced Cloud Removal16
A Multiclass Training Dataset and Hybrid Neural Network for Simultaneous Karst and Channel Detection16
ANARC: Active Light Source for Nighttime Absolute Radiometric Calibration16
0.23545503616333