Space Weather-The International Journal of Research and Applications

Article	Citations
Evaluating Auroral Forecasts Against Satellite Observations	262
Substorm Induced Nighttime Plasma Flow Pulsations Observed by ROCSAT‐1 at Topside Ionosphere	70
Linkage of Equatorial Ionization Anomaly With the Day‐To‐Day Occurrence of Postsunset Irregularities and Scintillation in Low‐Latitude Region Around 110°E	66
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Ground GNSS Station Selection to Generate the Global Ionosphere Maps Using the Information Content	62
Toward GIC Forecasting: Statistical Downscaling of the Geomagnetic Field to Improve Geoelectric Field Forecasts	61
Credit Where Credit Is Due: Data and Software in the Space Weather Community	50
SRF2—A Short‐Term (1–24)h foF2 Prediction Method	50
First Observations of a Geomagnetic Superstorm With a Sub‐L1 Monitor	43
A Space Weather Approach for Quasi‐Real‐Time Assessment of Satellite Orbital Decay During Geomagnetic Storms Based on Two‐Line Element Sets	42
Picturing Global Substorm Dynamics in the Magnetotail Using Low‐Altitude ELFIN Measurements and Data Mining‐Based Magnetic Field Reconstructions	36
Prediction of Energetic Electrons in the Inner Radiation Belt and Slot Region With a Double‐Layer LSTM Neural Network Model	33
PreMevE‐MEO: Predicting Ultra‐Relativistic Electrons Using Observations From GPS Satellites	33
Issue Information	31
Low Altitude Tailing Es (LATTE): Analysis of Sporadic‐E Layer Height at Different Latitudes of Middle and Low Region	29
Observations of Geomagnetic Crochet at High‐Latitudes Due To X1.5 Class Solar Flare on 3 July 2021	29
Issue Information	28
Storm‐Time Characteristics of Ionospheric Model (MSAP) Based on Multi‐Algorithm Fusion	28
Forecasting Ionospheric foF2 Using Bidirectional LSTM and Attention Mechanism	28
Ensemble Modeling of Radiation Belt Electron Acceleration by Chorus Waves: Dependence on Key Input Parameters	27
Influence of Tectonic and Geological Structure on GIC in Southern South Island, New Zealand	27
Issue Information	26
Development of a Regional F‐Region Critical Frequency Model for Southern Africa	25
Nowcasting Solar EUV Irradiance With Photospheric Magnetic Fields and the Mg II Index	25
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A Substorm‐Dependent Negative Limit of Non‐Eclipse Surface Charging of a Chinese Geosynchronous Satellite	25
A Bayesian Inference‐Based Empirical Model for Scintillation Indices for High‐Latitude	24
Very High Energy Solar Energetic Particle Events and Ground Level Enhancement Events: Forecasting and Alerts	24
SWOL2023: Report of Space Weather Observations Throughout Latinoamerica: Filling the Southern Gaps	24
A Real‐Time Prediction System of the Intensity of Solar Energetic Proton Events Based on a Solution of the Diffusion Equation	24
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Multi‐Site Transfer Function Approach for Real‐Time Modeling of the Ground Electric Field Induced by Laterally‐Nonuniform Ionospheric Source	23
The Response of Ionospheric Currents to External Drivers Investigated Using a Neural Network‐Based Model	23
OSPREI: A Coupled Approach to Modeling CME‐Driven Space Weather With Automatically Generated, User‐Friendly Outputs	23
Double Superposed Epoch Analysis of Geomagnetic Storms and Corresponding Solar Wind and IMF in Solar Cycles 23 and 24	23
Attention‐Based Machine Vision Models and Techniques for Solar Wind Speed Forecasting Using Solar EUV Images	23
Statistical Characterization of GITM Thermospheric Horizontal Winds in Comparison to GOCE Estimations	22
Improved and Interpretable Solar Flare Predictions With Spatial and Topological Features of the Polarity Inversion Line Masked Magnetograms	22
The Need for a Sub‐L1 Space Weather Research Mission: Current Knowledge Gaps on Coronal Mass Ejections	22
A Framework to Estimate Local Atmospheric Densities With Reduced Drag‐Coefficient Biases	22
Magnetic Signatures of Ionospheric Disturbance Dynamo for CME and HSSWs Generated Storms	22
A 3D Empirical Model of Electron Density Based on CSES Radio Occultation Measurements	21
Modeling Pipe to Soil Potentials From Geomagnetic Storms in Gas Pipelines in New Zealand	20
GOLD Observations of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Reaching Mid‐Latitudes During the 23 April 2023 Geomagnetic Storm	20
Modeling the Impact of Geomagnetically Induced Currents on Electrified Railway Signaling Systems in the United Kingdom	20
Space Weather Effects on Transportation Systems: A Review of Current Understanding and Future Outlook	20
Machine Learning for Predicting the Bz Magnetic Field Component From Upstream in Situ Observations of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections	20
Daytime F Region Echoes at Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Crest During Geomagnetic Quiet Period: Observations From Multi‐Instruments	19
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Prediction Interval of Interface Regions: Machine Learning Nowcasting Approach	18
Unveiling the Space Weather During the Starlink Satellites Destruction Event on 4 February 2022	18
Solar Tide‐like Signatures in the Ionospheric Total Electron Content During the 2018 Sudden Stratospheric Warming Event	18
Potential of Regional Ionosphere Prediction Using a Long Short‐Term Memory Deep‐Learning Algorithm Specialized for Geomagnetic Storm Period	17
Bayesian Inference and Global Sensitivity Analysis for Ambient Solar Wind Prediction	17
Forecasting the Remaining Duration of an Ongoing Solar Flare	17
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Machine‐Learning Research in the Space Weather Journal: Prospects, Scope, and Limitations	16
The Error of Global Ionospheric Map‐TEC During Equatorial Plasma Bubble Event in the High Solar Activity Year	16
72‐Hour Time Series Forecasting of Hourly Relativistic Electron Fluxes at Geostationary Orbit by Deep Learning	16
Time‐Lagged Effects of Ionospheric Response to Severe Geomagnetic Storms on GNSS Kinematic Precise Point Positioning	16
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Forecasting of the Geomagnetic Activity for the Next 3 Days Utilizing Neural Networks Based on Parameters Related to Large‐Scale Structures of the Solar Corona	15
The Impact of Sudden Commencements on Ground Magnetic Field Variability: Immediate and Delayed Consequences	15
Ionospheric Nowcasting Over Italy Through Data Assimilation: A Synergy Between IRI UP and IONORING	15
Meeting Report: International Magnetosphere Coupling IV (IMC‐IV) Workshop GFZ‐Potsdam, Germany, 2–7 June 2024	15
Drag‐Based CME Modeling With Heliospheric Images Incorporating Frontal Deformation: ELEvoHI 2.0	15
Nighttime Geomagnetic Response to Jumps of Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure: A Possible Cause of Québec Blackout in March 1989	15
Static and Dynamic Model Calibration for Upper Thermosphere Determination	15
Equatorial Plasma Bubble Detection Using Vertical TEC From Altimetry Satellite	14
Prediction of Proton Pressure in the Outer Part of the Inner Magnetosphere Using Machine Learning	14
Case Studies on the Day‐to‐Day Variability in the Occurrence of Post‐Sunset Equatorial Spread F	14
A New Model for Nowcasting the Aviation Radiation Environment With Comparisons to In Situ Measurements During GLEs	14
Investigation of the Contribution of Five Broadcast Ionospheric Models (GPSK, NTCMG, NEQG, BDGIM, and BDSK) and IRTG to GNSS Positioning During Different Solar Activities in Solar Cycle 25	14
Assessment of Space Weather Impacts on New Zealand Power Transformers Using Dissolved Gas Analysis	14
Using Gradient Boosting Regression to Improve Ambient Solar Wind Model Predictions	14

Ionospheric Turbulence: A Challenge for GPS Loss of Lock Understanding	14
3D Modeling of Geomagnetically Induced Currents in Sweden—Validation and Extreme Event Analysis	14
Measurements of Cosmic Rays by a Mini‐Neutron Monitor at Neumayer III From 2014 to 2017	14
What to Do When the F10.7 Goes Out?	14
Assessing the Effects of a Minor CIR‐HSS Geomagnetic Storm on the Brazilian Low‐Latitude Ionosphere: Ground and Space‐Based Observations	14
Turning Noise Into Data: Characterization of the Van Allen Radiation Belt Using SDO Spikes Data	13
Long‐Term Support Is Needed for Crucial Ground‐Based Sensor Networks	13
Response of the Thermosphere‐Ionosphere System to an X‐Class Solar Flare: 30 March 2022 Case Study	13
An Empirical Relationship Between Coronal Density and Solar Wind Velocity in the Middle Corona With Applications to Space Weather	13
Estimation Model of Global Ionospheric Irregularities: An Artificial Intelligence Approach	13
Development of the Ionospheric E‐Region Prompt Radio Occultation Based Electron Density (E‐PROBED) Model	13
Decent Estimate of CME Arrival Time From a Data‐Assimilated Ensemble in the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model (DECADE‐AWSoM)	13
Issue Information	13
Data Assimilation of Ion Drift Measurements for Estimation of Ionospheric Plasma Drivers	13
High‐Latitude Electrodynamics Specified in SAMI3 Using AMPERE Field‐Aligned Currents	13
Investigating the Effects of Ionospheric Scintillation on Multi‐Frequency BDS‐2/BDS‐3 Signals at Low Latitudes	12
The First Ground‐Level Enhancement of Solar Cycle 25 as Seen by the High‐Energy Particle Detector (HEPD‐01) on Board the CSES‐01 Satellite	12
Issue Information	12
Modeling the Geomagnetic Response to the September 2017 Space Weather Event Over Fennoscandia Using the Space Weather Modeling Framework: Studying the Impacts of Spatial Resolution	12
Investigation on Horizontal and Vertical Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances Propagation in Global‐Scale Using GNSS and Multi‐LEO Satellites	12
Even‐Order Harmonic Distortion Observations During Multiple Geomagnetic Disturbances: Investigation From New Zealand	12
Magnetopause Standoff Position Changes and Geosynchronous Orbit Crossings: Models and Observations	12
New Detailed Modeling of GICs in the Spanish Power Transmission Grid	12
Global Sensitivity Analysis of Nitric Oxide‐Related Chemical Reaction Rates in the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model	12
Validation of Ionospheric Specifications During Geomagnetic Storms: TEC and foF2 During the 2013 March Storm Event‐II	11
Prediction of the SYM‐H Index Using a Bayesian Deep Learning Method With Uncertainty Quantification	11
An Examination of SuperDARN Backscatter Modes Using Machine Learning Guided by Ray‐Tracing	11
Thermospheric Temperature and Density Variability During 3–4 February 2022 Minor Geomagnetic Storm	11
Physics‐Based Approach to Thermospheric Density Estimation Using CubeSat GPS Data	11
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Solar Flare X‐Ray Impacts on Long Subionospheric VLF Paths	11
New Space Companies Meet a “Normal” Solar Maximum	11
Detection and Characterization of a Coronal Mass Ejection Using Interplanetary Scintillation Measurements From the Murchison Widefield Array	11
Modeling Ionospheric TEC Using Gradient Boosting Based and Stacking Machine Learning Techniques	11
Climatological Statistics of Extreme Geomagnetic Fluctuations With Periods From 1 s to 60 min	11
Observations From NOAA's Newest Solar Proton Sensor	11
Modeling Meteorological Effects on Cosmic Ray Muons Utilizing Multivariate Analysis	11
Estimates of Spherical Satellite Drag Coefficients in the Upper Thermosphere During Different Geomagnetic Conditions	10
Calibration of Swarm Plasma Densities Overestimation Using Neural Networks	10
Solar Wind Speed Prediction With Two‐Dimensional Attention Mechanism	10
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Influences of Solar Wind Parameters on Energetic Electron Fluxes at Geosynchronous Orbit Revealed by the Deep SHAP Method	10
Using a Differential Magnetometer Technique to Measure Geomagnetically Induced Currents: An Augmented Approach	10
A Comparison of Auroral Oval Proxies With the Boundaries of the Auroral Electrojets	10
New Index to Characterize Ionospheric Irregularity Distribution	10
Different Response of the Ionospheric TEC and EEJ to Ultra‐Fast Kelvin Waves in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere	10
Resolving Moving Heliospheric Structures Using Interplanetary Scintillation Observations With the Murchison Widefield Array	10
Sensitivity of Model Estimates of CME Propagation and Arrival Time to Inner Boundary Conditions	10
Deep Learning for Global Ionospheric TEC Forecasting: Different Approaches and Validation	10
Analysis of Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents During the 7–8 September 2017 Storm: Geoelectric Field Mapping	10
Issue Information	10
Quantification of Representation Error in the Neutral Winds and Ion Drifts Using Data Assimilation	10
An Examination of Geomagnetic Induction in Submarine Cables	9
Characterization of Radiation Exposure at Aviation Flight Altitudes Using the Nowcast of Aerospace Ionizing Radiation System (NAIRAS)	9
Numerical Modeling and GNSS Observations of Ionospheric Depletions Due To a Small‐Lift Launch Vehicle	9
Dynamical Complexity Transitions During High‐Intensity Long Duration Continuous Auroral Activities (HILDCAA) Events: Feature Analysis Based on Neural Network Entropy	9
Measurements and Modeling of the Responses of VLF Transmitter Signals to X‐Class Solar Flares at the Great Wall Station in Antarctica	9
Automatic Detection and Classification of Spread‐F From Ionosonde at Hainan With Image‐Based Deep Learning Method	9
Quantitative Assessment of GOES 8–15 > ${ >} $0.6 and > ${ >} $4 MeV Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes	9
Dayside Magnetic Depression Following Interplanetary Shock Arrivals During the February 1958 and July 1959 Superstorms	9
Partially Erupted Prominence Material as a Diagnostic of Coronal Mass Ejection Trajectory	9
Interpretable Machine Learning for Thermospheric Mass Density Modeling Using GRACE/GRACE‐FO Satellite Data	9
The Frequency‐Domain Characterization of Cosmic Ray Intensity Variations Before Forbush Decreases Associated With Geomagnetic Storms	9
Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment of the SET HASDM Database	9
An Empirical Model of the Equatorial Electron Pitch Angle Distributions in Earth's Outer Radiation Belt	9
Examining the Economic Costs of the 2003 Halloween Storm Effects on the North Hemisphere Aviation Using Flight Data in 2019	9
Correcting Projection Effects in CMEs Using GCS‐Based Large Statistics of Multi‐Viewpoint Observations	9
Reduced Order Probabilistic Emulation for Physics‐Based Thermosphere Models	9
Comparative Analysis of Higher‐Order Ionospheric Delay on PPP Long‐Term Coordinate Time Series and Residual Modeling Using Horizontal Gradients and RINEX Data	9
Storm‐Time Ring Current Plasma Pressure Prediction Based on the Multi‐Output Convolutional Neural Network Model	9
Extreme Event Statistics in Dst, SYM‐H, and SMR Geomagnetic Indices	9
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Issue Information	9
The Mother's Day Geomagnetic Storm on 10 May 2024: Aurora Observations and Low Latitude Space Weather Effects in Mexico	9
Improving Solar Wind Forecasting Using Data Assimilation	9
Machine‐Learned HASDM Thermospheric Mass Density Model With Uncertainty Quantification	9
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Radio Absorption in the Nightside Ionosphere of Mars During Solar Energetic Particle Events	9
Issue Information	8
Estimation of the Solar Wind Extreme Events	8

Space Weather Into the 2030s: The 2024 Solar and Space Physics Decadal Survey	8
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Mapping a Magnetic Superstorm: March 1989 Geoelectric Hazards and Impacts on United States Power Systems	8
Super‐Intense Geomagnetic Storm on 10–11 May 2024: Possible Mechanisms and Impacts	8
Development and Validation of Precipitation Enhanced Densities for the Empirical Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Model	8
Global Observations of the Short‐Term Disturbances in the Geomagnetic Field and Induced Currents During the Supersubstorms Events of Solar Cycle 24	8
Interpretable Machine Learning to Forecast SEP Events for Solar Cycle 23	8
CMEs and SEPs During November–December 2020: A Challenge for Real‐Time Space Weather Forecasting	8
Forecasting the Probability of Large Rates of Change of the Geomagnetic Field in the UK: Timescales, Horizons, and Thresholds	8
Quantifying Uncertainties in the Quiet‐Time Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Using WAM‐IPE	8
Response of the Ionospheric TEC to SSW and Associated Geomagnetic Storm Over the American Low Latitudinal Sector	8
TEC Map Completion Through a Deep Learning Model: SNP‐GAN	8
2024 Decadal Survey for Space and Solar Physics: Space Weather Inputs	8
Impact of Ionospheric Scintillations on GNSS Availability and Precise Positioning	8
The Impact of Lower Atmosphere Forecast Uncertainties on WACCM‐X Prediction of Ionosphere‐Thermosphere System During Geomagnetic Storms	8
Enhanced Radiation Levels at Aviation Altitudes and Their Relationship to Plasma Waves in the Inner Magnetosphere	8
On the Geoelectric Field Response to the SSC of the May 2024 Super Storm Over Europe	8
New Findings From Explainable SYM‐H Forecasting Using Gradient Boosting Machines	8
Thank You to Our 2021 Peer Reviewers	7
Multi‐Hour‐Ahead Dst Index Prediction Using Multi‐Fidelity Boosted Neural Networks	7
Solar Wind and Magnetospheric Conditions for Satellite Anomalies Attributed to Shallow Internal Charging	7
PyIRTAM: A New Module of PyIRI for IRTAM Coefficients	7
Probabilistic Solar Proxy Forecasting With Neural Network Ensembles	7
Responses of the African and American Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) to 2014 Arctic SSW Events	7
SIR‐HUXt—A Particle Filter Data Assimilation Scheme for CME Time‐Elongation Profiles	7
On the Growth and Evolution of Nocturnal Ionospheric Irregularities Using HF Radar Observations Along With Digisonde and GNSS Data Over Trivandrum, India	7
A Transfer Learning Method to Generate Synthetic Synoptic Magnetograms	7
Modeling TEC Irregularities in the Arctic Ionosphere Using Empirical Orthogonal Function Method	7
MEMPSEP‐I. Forecasting the Probability of Solar Energetic Particle Event Occurrence Using a Multivariate Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks	7
Spatial and Temporal Confinement of the Ionospheric Responses During the St. Patrick's Day Storm of March 2015	7
Predicting Equatorial Spread F at JICAMARCA Sector Via Supervised Machine Learning	7
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Impacts of Auroral Precipitation on HF Propagation: A Hypothetical Over‐the‐Horizon Radar Case Study	7
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TIE‐GCM ROPE ‐ Dimensionality Reduction: Part I	7
Comparative Analysis of TPA‐LSTM and Transformer Models for Forecasting GEO Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes	7
Geomagnetically Induced Currents at Middle Latitudes: 1. Quiet‐Time Variability	7
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The Short‐Time Prediction of Thermospheric Mass Density Based on Ensemble‐Transfer Learning	7
CME Evolution in the Structured Heliosphere and Effects at Earth and Mars During Solar Minimum	7
The Effect of Midnight Temperature Maximum Winds on Post‐Midnight Equatorial Spread F	7
Over 20‐Year Global Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of Earth's Magnetosphere	7
Observations of Unusual Postsunrise Interhemispheric Geomagnetic Conjugate Super Plasma Depletions at Midlatitudes During the Recovery Phase of the November 2003 Superstorm	7
Influence of Solar Wind High‐Speed Streams on the Brazilian Low‐Latitude Ionosphere During the Descending Phase of Solar Cycle 24	7
The Growth of Ring Current/SYM‐H Under Northward IMF Bz Conditions Present During the 21–22 January 2005 Geomagnetic Storm	7
Specifying High Altitude Electrons Using Low‐Altitude LEO Systems: Updates to the SHELLS Model	7
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Specifying Satellite Drag Through Coupled Thermosphere‐Ionosphere Data Assimilation of Radio Occultation Electron Density Profiles	7
Improving Precise Orbit Determination of LEO Satellites Using Enhanced Solar Radiation Pressure Modeling	7