Emerging Markets Finance and Trade

Article	Citations
Breaking the Model: Does Technical Efficiency Propel or Hinder Bank Risk? Evidence from the Chinese Banking Industry	98
Services Liberalization and Manufacturing Employment Polarization: Evidence from Chinese Listed Manufacturing Firms	91
Good (Bad) News and the Probability of Informed Trading: Evidence from Illegal Insider Trading	62
The Path and Mechanism of Business Strategy Influencing the Strategic ESG Behavior: Evidence from Chinese Enterprises	58
Decision-Making of Discretionary Goodwill Impairments—Evidence from Publicly Listed Firms in China	53
In Search of Risk Havens in the Global South—Interconnectedness Between Mining Stocks and Energy Commodity Future	52
The Impact of Debt Relief to Africa on Creditor Countries’ Product Exports: Evidence from China	52
Can Short Selling Improve the Quality of Information Disclosure in Clarification Announcements by Firms Faced with Market Rumors?	45
Political Ties and Bribery: Evidence from China’s Private Listed Firms	44
Can Strategic Alliances Effectively Enhance Firms’ Innovation Resilience? Theoretical and Empirical Evidence	43
Unintended Consequences of Social Insurance Law on Stock Price Crash Risk: Quasi-Natural Experimental Evidence from China	39
Intraday Return Forecasts and High-Frequency Trading of Stock Index Futures: A Hybrid Wavelet-Deep Learning Approach	39
Impact of Local Government Competition and Land Finance on Haze Pollution: Empirical Evidence from China	38
Oceans Apart? China and Other Systemically Important Economies	37
Research on the Impact and Mechanism of Climate Risk on Substantive and Strategic Green Technology Innovation of Enterprises	35
The Impact of Government Assessment Transformation on Green Entrepreneurship: Evidence from China	33
Study on OFDI and Enterprises Transformation and Upgrading Under the “Belt and Road” Initiative	31
Executive Monetary Compensation Incentives, Equity Incentives, and Corporate Default Risk: Empirical Evidence from China	31
Over-Appointment of Internal Directors by Controlling Shareholders and the Cost of Debt	31
Digital Economy and Corporate Innovation: Evidence from China	31
Does Executives’ Compensation Stickiness Encourage Environmental Investments? An Environmental Attention-Based Perspective	30
Shadow Banking, Stock Market Volatility, and Stock-Money Market Correlation: Evidence from China	29
Does Fintech Development Matter for Export Technological Sophistication? Evidence from Chinese Enterprises	29
Green Fiscal and National Economic Performance: An Explanation Based on the U-Shaped Nonlinear Relationship	29
Can Artificial Intelligence Pave a Greener Path for China? Exploring the Synergistic Effects of Intelligentization and Industrialization on Carbon Emission Efficiency	28

How to Comprehensively Evaluate Firm Performance from Operational, Financial, and Sustainability Perspectives? A Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis Approach	28
How Climate Risk Affects Corporate Green Innovation: Fresh Evidence from China’s Listed Companies	26
CEO Overconfidence, Loan-Loss Provisions, and the Effect of Country Corruption: An International Investigation	25
Financial-Market Infrastructure and Audit Fees: Evidence from the Shanghai Commercial Paper Exchange	25
How Does Intelligent Manufacturing Affect Corporate ESG Performance? Evidence from Intelligent Manufacturing in China	25
Does Supply Chain Finance Improve the Corporate Investment Efficiency of New Energy Firms? Evidence from China	25
Regional Integrity and Corporate Green-Technology Innovation: Evidence from Deadbeat Borrowers in China	24
Impact of Enterprises Relationship on ML’s Ability to Forecast SME’s Credit Risk in SCF: A Research Based on Complex Network	24
Could Digital Trade Promote Global Value Chain Participation? Evidence from Multinational Data	24
Institutional Segmentation, Inequality in Work Opportunities, and Income in Digital Labor Markets: Evidence Based on Witkey Transactions	23
The Effect of Digital Transformation on Export Upgrading: Firm-Level Evidence from China	23
Institutional Purification Effect: How Does Corruption Governance Optimize the Link Between Subsidy and Capacity Utilization in Emerging Markets?	22
Stock Mispricing, Resale Options, and Differences of Opinion	22
Influence of the Carbon Emissions Trading Policy on Green Patent Transfers: A Difference-In-Differences Design	22
The Effects of the Belt and Road Initiative on the Evolution of the Global Value Chain Division of Labor: A Perspective on the Production Length	22
Carbon Emissions and Clean Energy Investment: Global Evidence	21
Corporate ESG Performance and Bond Premium	21
Does Financial Development Promote Economic Globalization? Evidence from the Top and the Bottom Globalized Emerging Economies	20
What Leads to the Changes of Volatility Spillover Effect Between Chinese and American Soybean Futures Markets?	20
The Mechanism and Path Selection of Empowering High-Quality and Full Employment Through the Integration of Digital and Real Economy: Empirical Evidence from China	20
Spatial Distribution and Dynamic Evolution of Heterogeneous Air Pollution: Evidence from China	20
Banking on Green: Assessing Financial Market ESG Performance in European Financial Institutions	20
Analyst Network: Implications for Systemic Risk of Non-Financial Firms in China	19
Digital Technology and Value Chain Agglomeration: Evidence from East Asia	19
State-Owned Capital Participation and Opportunistic Insider Selling of Private Enterprises: Evidence from China	19
How Does Bank Fintech Influence Liquidity Creation Divergence Between Traditional and Shadow Bank Businesses? Evidence from China	19
The Role of Different Fiscal Policies in Inducing Environmental Innovation and Enhancing Firm Competitiveness	19
Information Discreteness and Stock Market Returns: Evidence from China	19
Market Skewness and Stock Return Predictability: New Evidence from China	19
How Do Uncertainty Shocks Affect Corporate Cross-Border Capital Flows? Evidence from Monetary Policy Uncertainty	18
Impact of Inclusive Fee Reduction on Small Businesses’ Productivity: Evidence from the Reduction of Employment Security Funds for Disabilities	18
Institutional Investor Network Embedding and Firms’ Total Factor Productivity	18
The Global Financial Crisis and China’s Export in Belt and Road Countries: An Analysis Using Product-Level Data	18
Digital Economy Driven Reallocation of Corporate Investment: Evidence from Cross-Regional Investment	17
Sustainable Institutional Investors and Green Innovation: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms	17
Emissions Trading Scheme Brings Transition Risks to Industrial Supply Chain in China	17
Monetary-Macroprudential Policy Synergy Through the Bank Lending Channel in Indonesia	17
Does Corporate Sustainable Performance Mitigate Firm Risk in Emerging Markets? A Quantile Regression Approach	16
Digital Industrial Policy and the Digital Transformation in Banking: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China	16
The Asymmetric Effects of Deep Preferential Trade Agreements on Bilateral GVC Participation Levels	16
Exchange Comment Letters and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from China	16
Does Independence of Board Committees Enhance Corporate Performance? The Case of Russia	16
Fostering Firm Collaborative Innovation: The Synergistic Role of Innovative City and Big Data Comprehensive Experimental Areas Policies	16
Corporate Social Security Contributions, Resource Base and Firm Innovation	15
Strategic Choices Amidst Financial Mismatch: How Does Corporate Digitalization Influence Resource Allocation?	15
Are Data Assets Useful?—Evidence Based on Corporate Cost Stickiness	15
How Does Digital-Green Synergy Affect the Supply Chain Resilience of Energy Companies: Evidence from China	15
Driving Impact of Digital Transformation on Total Factor Productivity of Corporations: The Mediating Effect of Green Technology Innovation	15
Annual Report Readability and Opportunistic Insider Selling—Evidence from China	15
The Impact of Fiscal Subsidies on New Energy Enterprises Sustainable Development Performance from the Climate Policy Uncertainty Perspective	15

Emissions Prices, Commodity Futures, Equity Prices, and Geopolitical Risks Dependence Structure: Implications for Portfolio Diversification	14
Media-Corporation Relationship and Innovation in China: Help Hand or Hinder Hand?	14
Macroeconomic Impact of Demographic Transition and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy: Evidence from East Asian Economies	14
Impact of Digital Inputs on Green Global Value Chain Participation: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms	14
Digital Finance and Household Consumption Insurance: The Bounded Inclusive Effect	13
How Does the “Shanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connection Schemes” Impact the Excess Goodwill?	13
The Effect of Venture Capital on Invested Firms’ Social Responsibility: Evidence from Venture Capital’s Exits	13
On the Determinants and Outcomes of IMF Loans in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Do Politics Matter?	13
Financial Experts on the Outside Boards, Financial Stress in Foreign Exchange Markets, and Firm Employment	13
Turning Risk into Responsibility: Firm-Level Evidence on Climate Risk and ESG Performance in China	13
The Role of Export Incentives and Bank Credit on the Export Survival of Firms in India During COVID-19	13
Deepening of Free Trade Agreements and International Trade: Evidence from China	13
Digital Product Imports, Technology Absorptive Capacity and Corporate Pollution Reduction: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Companies	13
Analysis on the Motivation and Welfare of International Conflicts in Trade Dependence	13
Exploring the Path to Carbon Neutrality in Prominent Asian Nations: How Green Technological Advancements, Transportation Initiatives, and Financial Progression Work?	13
How Does Bank Credit Interact With Housing Prices? A Financial Market Perspective	13
The “Debt Trap” or the “Benefit Pie” View of China’s Belt and Road Initiative on Host Countries: Evidence from Chinese Enterprises’ Outward Foreign Direct Investment	13
Why Do Firms Pay Large Stock Dividends? Catering First and Cashing Out Next: Evidence from China	12
Re-Allocation Effects of Creative Talent Agglomeration from Extreme Weather	12
The Historical Roots of Opportunistic Sales: Evidence from CEOs’ Great Famine Experience	12
Global Sourcing and Firm Inventory During the Pandemic	12
Analysis of Bankruptcy Factors in Presale Projects and Their Policy Implications	12
Regression for Asymmetric Information Problem: The Comparison of Different Methods	12
The Impact of Multi-Goal Constraints of Government on Corporate Green Technology Innovation	12
The Influence of Material ESG Disclosure on Analyst Forecast Quality	12
Does Global Value Chain Integration Enhance Export Competitiveness? Evidence from Indonesia’s Industry-Level Analysis	12
The Impact of Internal Whistleblowing on Product Quality Regulation: A Tripartite Evolutionary Game Analysis	12
Returns on Education in the Digital Economy: Evidence from Flexible Workers	11
Managerial Overconfidence and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China	11
Firm Product Similarity and Stock Price Comovement: Evidence from China	11
Fading Digital Ambitions: Population Aging and the Transformation of Corporate Digital Strategy in China	11
Research on the Trust-Driven Mechanism of Enterprises’ Intellectual Property Cooperation Optimization in China	11
The Relationship between Physical Financing and Formal Financing from the Perspective of Contractual Arrangements in Rural China	11
The Role of Non-Managerial Inside Debt in Firm Risk and the Cost of Debt	11
Does Political Uncertainty Affect Government-Initiated Corporate Social Responsibility? Evidence from China’s Poverty Alleviation Campaign	11
Does China’s Existing Regional Knowledge Base Stimulate or Hinder Diversification into FinTech: The Role of Local ICTs Base	11
Home Bias: How Has It Affected the Border Effects of China’s Trade?	11
From an Emerging to a Consolidated European REIT Market. The Case of the Underpricing of Spanish Direct Listing REITs	11
A Study on the Policy Effects of Stress DSR and Upward Adjustment of Risk Weight on Mortgage Loans in Korea	11
Foreign Banks, Asymmetric Information and Financial Inclusion in Emerging and Developing Countries	10
Climate-Induced Disasters, Risk Resilience and Firm Performance	10
Does Rural Collective Economy Alleviate Urban-Rural Income Inequality? Evidence from China	10
Foreign Institutional Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence of “Locust Foreign Capital” in Brazil	10
Pricing the Pandemic: Evidence from the Bond Market in China	10
ESG Rating Divergence and Investment-to-Price Sensitivity	10
Local Institutional Investors and Corporate Monitoring: Evidence from Cross-Listed Korean Stocks in the US Market	10
The Combined Impact of Dual Policies on Carbon Reduction: A Study Focusing on Broadband China and Low-Carbon Pilot Policies	10
The Inverted U-Shaped Relationship Between AI and Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from China’s CLDS Microdata	10
Technological Asymmetries and Import Demand Elasticities in a Dollarized Economy	10
The Impact of Digital Economy on the Quality Structure of Green Innovation	10
The Impact of Climate Change Factors on Financial Markets: Evidence from China	10
Bitcoin Return and Financial Stress in China: Insights from a Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model	10
Predicting Stock Market Crises Using Stock Index Derivatives: Evidence from China	10
International Industrial Transfer and Regional Value Chain Power: Empirical Evidence from China	10
The Nonlinear Impact of Environmental Regulation on Industrial Green Total Factor Productivity: A Moderating Effect Based on Environmental Decentralization	9
Global Value Chains and Emerging Market Lead Firms: Internationalization Strategies for China’s Clean Energy Equipment Manufacturers	9
The Impact of Executive External Pay Disparity on Enterprise Innovation: Evidence from Mixed-Ownership Enterprises in China	9
Digitalization, Peer Effects, and Corporate Green Innovation	9
The Silence of the Virtuous: Confucian Culture, Risk Aversion, and ESG Brownwashing in Emerging Markets	9
The Magnet Effect of Price Limits: An Agent-Based Approach	9
The Digital Transformation Effect in Trade Credit Uptake: The Buyer Perspective	9
How Does FDI Affect Cities’ Low-Carbon Innovation? The Moderation Effect of Smart City Development	9
Global Shocks and Monetary Policy Transmission in Emerging Markets	9
Mixed Ownership Reform, Government Intervention, and Earnings Quality: Empirical Evidence from Pilot Enterprises in China	9
Insider Sales and Corporate Bond Yield Spread: Evidence from China	9
International Evidence on the Interest Rate Effect in Dynamic IS Curves	9
Can Corporate Environmental Social Responsibility and Financial Performance Achieve a Win-win Situation in China? -From the Perspective of Executive Social Capital	9
Does Cross-Asset Momentum Outperform? New Evidence from China’s Stock–Bond Markets	9
Institutional Investor Networks and ESG Performance: Evidence from China	9
Impact of Supply-Side Structural Reform on Construction Industry Green Total Factor Productivity: The Mediating Role of Digital Platforms	9
Launching Prosocial Crowdfunding Campaigns: The Final Countdown	9
Fund Flows, Stock Markets, and Economic Policy Uncertainty: From the Perspective a CIVET Nation	9
Geopolitical Risk and Exchange Rate Returns in Asia	9
Climate Change and Corporate Leverage Manipulation: Evidence from China	8
Application of Event Study Methodology in the Analysis of Cryptocurrency Returns	8
How Does Digital Financial Inclusion Affect Energy Usage? Evidence from Prefecture-Level Cities in China	8
The Transmission of Sectoral Cascade Risks of Stranded Assets from the Mining Sector to the Finance Sector	8
How Does Digitalization Affect Corporate Risk-Taking Level? Based on Resource Acquisition Perspective	8
The Impact of Extreme Weather Events on Income Inequality: Global Evidence	8
Financial Constraints and Firm Innovation Decision: The Roles of Corporate Governance and Risk Diversification	8

Analysis of the non-linear relationship between Interest Rate Distortions in China’s Shadow Banking System and short-term Capital Flows	8
Can and How Government Environmental Attention Curb Greenwashing? An Empirical Study of Chinese-Listed Firms	8
Interconnected Horizons: ASEAN’s Journey in the Global Semiconductor Trade Network Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic and Supply Chain Realignments	8
Unlocking the Returns to Technology: The Divergent Effects of New Quality Productive Forces on Labor Performance	8
The Impact of Digital Intelligence Transformation on Manufacturing Enterprises’ Operational Efficiency: Evidence from Human Capital Quality, Management Efficiency, and Innovation Capability	8
Analysis of Negative Bubbles in Lithium Carbonate Futures	8
The Impact of Digital Finance on the Survival and Growth of SMEs: Evidence from China	8
Exposure to Credit Risk Spillovers and Corporate Earnings Management	8
Does Private Means Better? A Water and Sanitation Quasi-Experimental Design	8
Geopolitical Risk and China’s Crude Oil Futures: An Empirical Study Based on the Cross-Quantilogram Approach	8
Climate Change Shocks and Credit Risk of Financial Institutions: Evidence from China’s Commercial Banks	8
Disagreement Motivated Trading: The Bright Side of Share Pledges	8
Environmental Violations and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from Chinese Listed Heavily Polluting Companies	8
The Coupling and Coordination Between Digital Economy and Green Economy: Evidence from China	8
From Import Penetration to Quality Upgrading: Evidence from China’s High-Tech Sectors	8
Corporate Financial Portfolio and Distress Risk: Forewarned is Forearmed	8
Does Digital Transformation Affect Earnings Management Choices?	7
Can Government Venture Capital Restrict Strategic Limited Partners from Intervening in Fund Decisions? Evidence from China	7
The Nexus Between Monetary Policy, Innovation Efficiency, and Total Factor Productivity-Evidence from Global Panel Data	7
Huge Green Transformation of Heavily Polluting Enterprises: The Role of Bank Competition	7
Effect of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment in Portuguese-Speaking Countries on Its Bilateral Trade	7
The Coopetition in Peer Effects: Evidence from Dividend Policy	7
Can High-Quality Interactions Reduce the Regulatory Inquiries Received by Firms? Evidence from Interactive Investor Platforms in China	7
Does ESG Performance Affect Firm Risk? Evidence from China	7
The Role of Spot Market Volatility in Industry Chain Risk Spillovers: A Dynamic Analysis of China’s Lithium Market	7
The Impact of Digital Trade on Economic Growth and Its Mechanism: Evidence from 60 Countries	7
When Climate Meets Capital: How Climate Risk Constrains Corporate Finance	7
The Impact of Corporate Public Market Share Repurchases on Capital Market Information Efficiency	7
Leading to Common Prosperity: Does Digital Transformation Help Promote Corporate Philanthropy?	7
Risk Spillovers from the U.S. to Chinese Gold Futures Markets: The Role of Speculative Bubbles, Monetary Policy, and the COVID-19 Pandemic	7
Short Selling and Total-Factor Productivity: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China	7
The Information Role of Investors’ Site Visits in Management Forecasts	7
Research on the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Sustainable Performance: A Multi-dimensional Balance Perspective	7
How Do Tariff Shocks Influence Firm Resilience? Evidence from Sino-US Trade Tension	7
Cost of Equity Capital and Annual Report Tone Manipulation	7
The Efficiency of Green Innovation: Insights from Chinese Firms	7
Electricity Quality Emergency Investment with a Bargaining Contract in the Electricity Supply Chain under the COVID-19 Pandemic	7
Pandemics, Local Institutional Quality, and Corporate Dividend Policy	7
Efficiency in the Early Stages of Carbon Markets: The Case of the Korean Emissions Trading Scheme	7
Heterogeneity in the Effect of Environmental Protection Expenditure in China: Causal Inference from Machine Learning	7
An Investigation of the Nonlinear and Asymmetric Spillover Effects of U.S. Economic Policy Uncertainty on Bond Return Volatility of Emerging Markets	7
Penalties Against Interlocking Companies and Capital Structure Adjustment of Observing Companies	7
Housing Affordability Program and Household Financial Market Participation: Evidence from China	7
Diversified Environmental Governance Supervision and Green Transformation: Evidence from High-Polluting Companies in China	7
Measuring the Level of Regional Economic Synergistic Development and Its Driving Factors	7
Macro Competition Policy, Financial Frictions, and Productivity Gains: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment of Anti-Monopoly Law	7
How does Mergers & Acquisitions Affect Innovation Performance? Evidence from China’s ChiNext Board	7
Can International Investment Experience Shape Venture Capital Firms’ Domestic Risk-Taking Behavior?	7
An Analysis of The Distortive Effect of Environmental Policy Stringency on Physical Trade Balance for Fossil Fuels in China	7
Climate Risk and Commercial Bank Liquidity Creation: An Empirical Study Based on the Dual Perspectives of Digital Transformation and Deposit Insurance	7
Impact of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy on Correlations Across Financial Markets: Evidence from an Emerging Economy	7
Foreign Institutional Investors and Corporate Green Innovation: Evidence from an Emerging Economy	7
Employee Stock Ownership Plans and the Dynamic Adjustment of Corporate Capital Structure: Evidence from China	7
Digital Infrastructure Construction and Energy Efficiency: A Quasi-Natural Experiment with Double Machine Learning	6
Distance and Financial Connection: Dynamics in Private Firms’ Bank Loan Availability	6
Can CFOs Serving as Board Secretaries Improve Management Earnings Forecast Quality?	6
Can Standard Harmonization Enhance the Enterprises’ Green Export Performance? Evidence from China	6
Digital Economy and Stock Price Crash Risk: The Mediating Roles of Digital Transformation and Agency Efficiency	6
A Barometer of Climate Change: Does the US–China Tension Exacerbate Its Risks?	6
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Chinese Insurance Firms: A Panel Predictability Analysis	6
Spillover Effects of the Registration-Based IPO Reform on Analyst Earnings Forecast Quality	6
Can the Belt and Road Initiative Promote the Dezombification of Firms?	6
Does Health Status Affect the Risk of Household Financial Default? Evidence from China’s CHFS Data	6
Can Firms’ Reallocation from Financial Assets Toward Real Operating Activities Mitigate Asset Mispricing? Evidence from a Corporate Governance Perspective	6
Narcissism and Cost of Debt: Evidence from Signature Size Data in China	6
Corporate Governance and Annual Report Readability: Testing the Management Obfuscation Hypothesis	6
Contract Enforcement Efficiency and firms’ Competitive Advantage	6
Does Government’s Attention to Green Development Promote Enterprise Green Transition? Evidence from China	6
The COVID-19 Pandemic and International Energy Trade: An Empirical Analysis Based on Gravity Model	6
The Heterogeneous Effect of Alternative Data on the Capital Market: Evidence from Online Recruitment Big Data	6
Religiosity and Carbon Emissions: International Evidence	6
Cross-Market Risk Transmission and Marginal Contribution Differentiation in Global Systemic Financial Risk: A Study Based on the TVP-QVAR Model	6
The Effects of Low-Carbon Governance on Energy-Environmental Efficiency: Evidence from China’s Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy	6
Green Manufacturing Lists and Firms’ Green and Low-Carbon Technological Innovation: Evidence from China	6
Too Busy to Monitor Disclosure? Independent Director Busyness and the Corporate Information Environment in China	6
Being Friendly Directors: Board Co-option and Labor Investment Efficiency	6
ESG Disclosure and Corporate Payroll Tax Compliance	6
Exploring the Relationship Between Digital Technology and Carbon Unlocking Capacity in Chinese Coal-Based Cities	6
Intellectual Property Protection, Financial Innovation and Corporate Innovation: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China	6
Performance Shortfall, Executive Social Relations and the Choice Between Shared and Full Control for New Overseas Entries	6
Digital Transformation and Enterprise Output Volatility: Evidence from China	6
The Realistic Way to the Decoupling of Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Economic Growth in China’s Service Sector	6
Decoding the Voice: Media Variations in EPU and Foreign Capital Dynamics	6
The Macroeconomic Costs of SOE Default	6
The Negative Effect of Regional Banking Competition on Audit Quality: Evidence from China	6
Green Credit and the Synergy of Pollution and Carbon Reduction: Insights from China’s Provincial Data	6
Knowledge is Power: Academic Institutional Shareholding and Corporate Innovation	6
Digital Innovation and Core Competence of Manufacturing Industry: Moderating Role of Absorptive Capacity	6
Public Transfer of Equity and Enterprise Trade Credit: Evidence from China	6
Carbon Management Capability and Corporate Outward Foreign Direct Investment: Towards Markets with High Environmental Barriers	6
Mergers and Acquisitions, Synergy, and Corporate Innovation: Evidence from China	6
Nexus between Green Finance and Renewable Energy Development in China	6
Social Credit System Reform and Commercial Insurance Purchase: Evidence from China	6
Trade Liberalization and Regional Female Economic Employment	6
Interest Rate Policy Optimization in Emerging Economies: Threshold Effects, U-shaped Dynamics, and Strategic Constraints for Inflation Risk Management	5