Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Article	Citations
2022 Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines on Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation, Neuromuscular Blockade, and Delirium in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients With Cons	198
Executive Summary of the Second International Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (PALICC-2)	94
Anticoagulation and Transfusion Management During Neonatal and Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Survey of Medical Directors in the United States*	54
Executive Summary of Recommendations and Expert Consensus for Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative—Control/Avoidanc	45
An Antiracism Approach to Conducting, Reporting, and Evaluating Pediatric Critical Care Research	39
PICU Follow-Up Clinic: Patient and Family Outcomes 2 Months After Discharge*	36
Epidemiology of Pediatric Critical Care Admissions in 43 United States Children’s Hospitals, 2014–2019*	35
Continuous Prediction of Mortality in the PICU: A Recurrent Neural Network Model in a Single-Center Dataset*	34
Neurologic Manifestations of COVID-19 in Children: Emerging Pathophysiologic Insights	31
Epidemiology of Neonatal Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Prospective, Multicenter, International Cohort Study	31
Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators (PALISI): Evolution of an Investigator-Initiated Research Network	29
Health-Related Quality of Life Following Delirium in the PICU*	27
Coronavirus Disease 2019–Associated PICU Admissions: A Report From the Society of Critical Care Medicine Discovery Network Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal Study Registry*	26
Intracranial and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Thresholds Associated With Inhospital Mortality Across Pediatric Neurocritical Care*	26
Transfusion Ratios and Deficits in Injured Children With Life-Threatening Bleeding*	26
Factors Associated With Delirium in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	25
Balanced Versus Unbalanced Fluid in Critically Ill Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	24
Geospatial Analysis of Social Determinants of Health Identifies Neighborhood Hot Spots Associated With Pediatric Intensive Care Use for Acute Respiratory Failure Requiring Mechanical Ventilation*	24
Decision-Making, Ethics, and End-of-Life Care in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review	23
Definition, Incidence, and Epidemiology of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	23
A Communication Guide for Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation	23
Hospital Charges Associated With Critical Bronchiolitis From 2009 to 2019*	22
Readiness for and Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Among Pediatric Healthcare Providers: The Role of Simulation for Pandemics and Other Disasters*	22
Integrating Focused Cardiac Ultrasound Into Pediatric Septic Shock Assessment*	22
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: Host Immunologic Responses	22

Driving Pressure Is Associated With Outcome in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure	22
Ultrasound Assessment of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Thickness in Critically Ill Children*	21
Invasive Ventilatory Support in Patients With Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	20
Timing and Clinical Significance of Fluid Overload in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*	20
Association Between Treatments and Short-Term Biochemical Improvements and Clinical Outcomes in Post-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Inflammatory Syndrome	20
A Core Outcome Measurement Set for Pediatric Critical Care*	20
Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Distance to Pediatric Critical Care*	20
Ultrasound Options for Measuring Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Children	20
Echocardiographic Parameters and Mortality in Pediatric Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	20
Multisite Veno-Venous Cannulation for Neonates and Nonambulatory Children*	20
Establishing Entrustable Professional Activities in Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care*	19
Operationalizing Appropriate Sepsis Definitions in Children Worldwide: Considerations for the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce	19
Protocol for a Randomized Multiple Center Trial of Conservative Versus Liberal Oxygenation Targets in Critically Ill Children (Oxy-PICU): Oxygen in Pediatric Intensive Care	19
Early Mobilization in a PICU: A Qualitative Sustainability Analysis of PICU Up!*	19
Diagnostic Errors in Pediatric Critical Care: A Systematic Review*	19
Machine Learning to Predict Cardiac Death Within 1 Hour After Terminal Extubation*	19
Assessment of a Situation Awareness Quality Improvement Intervention to Reduce Cardiac Arrests in the PICU	19
Endothelial and Glycocalyx Biomarkers in Children With Sepsis After One Bolus of Unbalanced or Balanced Crystalloids*	18
Derivation, Validation, and Clinical Relevance of a Pediatric Sepsis Phenotype With Persistent Hypoxemia, Encephalopathy, and Shock*	18
Variability in the Hemodynamic Response to Fluid Bolus in Pediatric Septic Shock	17
Evolution of the Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network	17
Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children Following Severe Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, and/or Intracranial Hemorrhage: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiat	17
Clinical Care Strategies That Support Parents of Children With Complex Chronic Conditions*	17
Exploratory Assessment of Levosimendan in Infants With Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia	17
Plasma and Platelet Transfusions Strategies in Neonates and Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass or Neonates and Children Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: F	16
Oral Aversion in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study*	16
Standardized Training for Physicians Practicing Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care	16
Methodology of the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	16
Therapeutic Alliance Between Bereaved Parents and Physicians in the PICU	16
A New Risk Assessment Model for Hospital-Acquired Venous Thromboembolism in Critically Ill Children: A Report From the Children’s Hospital-Acquired Thrombosis Consortium	16
Mortality Risk in Pediatric Sepsis Based on C-reactive Protein and Ferritin Levels	16
Research Priorities for U.K. Pediatric Critical Care in 2019: Healthcare Professionals’ and Parents’ Perspectives	15
Temporal and Spatial Changes in the Microbiome Following Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury	15
Health Resource Use in Survivors of Pediatric Septic Shock in the United States	15
Transfusion Practices in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Requiring Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Database	15
Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Children: Review of the Definition	15
Defining Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness: A Scoping Review*	15
Inferior and Superior Vena Cava Saturation Monitoring After Neonatal Cardiac Surgery*	15
Development of a Heart Rate Variability Risk Score to Predict Organ Dysfunction and Death in Critically Ill Children	15
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Candidacy Decisions: An Argument for a Process-Based Longitudinal Approach*	15
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Inpatient Palliative Care for Pediatric Stem Cell Transplant Patients*	15
Driving Pressure and Normalized Energy Transmission Calculations in Mechanically Ventilated Children Without Lung Disease and Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*	15
Efficacy and Safety of Parenteral High-Dose Vitamin C Therapy in Pediatric Patients: A Scoping Review*	15
Critical Care Unit Organizational and Personnel Factors Impact Cardiac Arrest Prevention and Rescue in the Pediatric Cardiac Population	15
Research Priorities for Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative–Control/Avoidance of Bleeding	15
Noninvasive Ventilation for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Experience From the 2016/2017 Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Incidence and Epidemiology Prospective Cohort Stu	15
Caring for Critically Ill Children With the ICU Liberation Bundle (ABCDEF): Results of the Pediatric Collaborative*	14
Candidacy for Extracorporeal Life Support in Children After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Position Paper From the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network’s Hematopoietic C	14
Coagulations Studies Do Not Correlate With Each Other or With Hematologic Complications During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*	14
Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Approaches in Mechanical Ventilation	14

Strain Echocardiography and Myocardial Dysfunction in Critically Ill Children With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Unrecognized by Conventional Echocardiography: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis	14
Monitoring in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	14
Excessive Oxygen Supplementation in the First Day of Mechanical Ventilation Is Associated With Multiple Organ Dysfunction and Death in Critically Ill Children*	14
Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: A Retrospective Cohort Study	13
Reporting of Social Determinants of Health in Pediatric Sepsis Studies*	13
Neurocognitive, Psychosocial, and Quality of Life Outcomes After Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Admitted to the PICU*	13
Diaphragm Activity Pre and Post Extubation in Ventilated Critically Ill Infants and Children Measured With Transcutaneous Electromyography*	13
Noninvasive Respiratory Support for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	13
Hyperoxia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Is Associated With Mortality in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery*	13
eSIMPLER: A Dynamic, Electronic Health Record–Integrated Checklist for Clinical Decision Support During PICU Daily Rounds	13
Peripheral and Central/Intraosseous Vasoactive Infusions During and After Pediatric Critical Care Transport: Retrospective Cohort Study of Extravasation Injury*	13
Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for Clinical Prediction Problems*	13
Association Between Acute Kidney Injury Duration and Outcomes in Critically Ill Children*	13
Sodium Bicarbonate Use During Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Secondary Analysis of the ICU-RESUScitation Project Trial*	13
Assessment of Vocal Cord Motion Using Laryngeal Ultrasound in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	13
Pediatric Critical Care–Associated Parental Traumatic Stress: Beyond the First Year*	12
Fluid Accumulation in Mechanically Ventilated, Critically Ill Children: Retrospective Cohort Study of Prevalence and Outcome	12
The Association of Workload and Outcomes in the Pediatric Cardiac ICU*	12
Consensus Recommendations for Blood Culture Use in Critically Ill Children Using a Modified Delphi Approach*	12
What Laboratory Tests and Physiologic Triggers Should Guide the Decision to Administer a Platelet or Plasma Transfusion in Critically Ill Children and What Product Attributes Are Optimal to Guide Spec	12
Health-Related Quality of Life After Community-Acquired Septic Shock in Children With Preexisting Severe Developmental Disabilities	12
Writing for PCCM: The 3,000-Word Structured Clinical Research Report	12
Executive Summary: The Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Anticoagulation CollaborativE (PEACE) Consensus Conference*	12
Changes in von Willebrand Factor Multimers, Concentration, and Function During Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*	12
Derivation and Validation of the Critical Bronchiolitis Score for the PICU	12
Real-Time Ultrasound Guidance for Umbilical Venous Cannulation in Neonates With Congenital Heart Disease	12
Admission Psychosocial Characteristics of Critically Ill Children and Acute Stress*	12
Screening for Factors Influencing Parental Psychological Vulnerability During a Child’s PICU Admission*	11
Geographic Distance to Extracorporeal Life Support Centers for Pediatric Patients Within the Continental United States	11
Physical, Emotional/Behavioral, and Neurocognitive Developmental Outcomes From 2 to 4 Years After PICU Admission: A Secondary Analysis of the Early Versus Late Parenteral Nutrition Randomized Controll	11
High-Flow Oxygen and Other Noninvasive Respiratory Support Therapies in Bronchiolitis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analyses	11
Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness: Validation, Prevalence, and Impact in a Children’s Hospital	11
Implementation Science Research in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine	11
Child Opportunity Index and Emergent PICU Readmissions: A Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Study of 43 U.S. Hospitals	11
Writing for PCCM: Instructions for Authors	11
Diagnostic, Management, and Research Considerations for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Resource-Limited Settings: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	11
Intraosseous or Peripheral IV Access in Pediatric Cardiac Arrest? Results From the French National Cardiac Arrest Registry*	11
Dynamic Mortality Risk Predictions for Children in ICUs: Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models*	11
Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children With Malignancy, Acute Liver Failure and/or Liver Transplantation, or Sepsis: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative	10
The Utilization of Critical Care Resources in Pediatric Neurocritical Care Patients*	10
Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Necrotizing Pneumonia	10
Association Between Heart Rate Variability and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Critically Ill Children*	10
Parent and Physician Report of Discussions About Prognosis for Critically Ill Children*	10
Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Viral Bronchiolitis: Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study*	10
Statistical Note: Confounding and Causality in Observational Studies	10
Pediatric Index of Mortality 3—An Evaluation of Function Among ICUs In South Africa*	10
Clinical Decision Support in the PICU: Implications for Design and Evaluation*	10
Overall Health Following Pediatric Critical Illness: A Scoping Review of Instruments and Methodology	10
Quality Improvement Studies in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine	10
Serial Neurologic Assessment in Pediatrics (SNAP): A New Tool for Bedside Neurologic Assessment of Critically Ill Children*	10
Outcomes Associated With Timing of Neurologic Dysfunction Onset Relative to Pediatric Sepsis Recognition*	10
Oxygenation Defects, Ventilatory Ratio, and Mechanical Power During Severe Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Longitudinal Time Sequence Analyses in a Single-Center Retrospective Cohort*	10
Characteristics and Timing of Mortality in Children Dying With Infections in North American PICUs*	10
Suboptimal Beta-Lactam Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Risk Factors and Outcome*	10
Left Heart Decompression on Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis: An Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Review	10
Driving Pressure and Mechanical Power: The Return of Physiology in Pediatric Mechanical Ventilation*	9
Strategies to Reduce Diagnostic Blood Loss and Anemia in Hospitalized Patients: A Scoping Review	9
Agreement Between Peak Inspiratory Pressure in Decelerating-Flow Ventilation and Plateau Pressure in Square-Flow Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*	9
The Cardiovascular System in Severe Sepsis: Insight From a Cardiovascular Simulator	9
Long-Term Increases in Mental Disorder Diagnoses After Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Severe Childhood Respiratory Disease: A Propensity Matched Observational Cohort Study*	9
Continuous Renal-Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Children: Practice Changes and Association With Outcome	9
Respiratory Variation in Aortic Blood Flow Velocity in Hemodynamically Unstable, Ventilated Neonates: A Pilot Study of Fluid Responsiveness	9
Characterizing Sleep Disruption and Delirium in Children After Cardiac Surgery: A Feasibility Study	9
Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Potential Transfer to the PICU	9
Causal Inference From Observational Data: It Is Complicated*	9
Quality Assessment of the Literature on Quality Improvement in PICUs: A Systematic Review	9
Augmented Renal Clearance of Vancomycin in Suspected Sepsis: Single-Center, Retrospective Pediatric Cohort	9
Association Between Hyperoxemia and Increased Cell-Free Plasma Hemoglobin During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants and Children*	9
Immunocompromised-Associated Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Experience From the 2016/2017 Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Incidence and Epidemiology Prospective Cohort St	9
Acute and Posttraumatic Stress in Family Members of Children With a Prolonged Stay in a PICU: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial	9
Prognostic and Goals-of-Care Communication in the PICU: A Systematic Review	9
Compliance With an Antibiotic Guideline for Suspected Ventilator-Associated Infection: The Ventilator-Associated INfection (VAIN2) Study*	9
Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children Following Noncardiac Surgery and Critically Ill Children Undergoing Invasive Procedures Outside the Operating Room: From the Trans	9
Protocol-Driven Initiation and Weaning of High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Patients With Bronchiolitis: A Quality Improvement Initiative*	8
Combined Therapeutic Plasma Exchange and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Children With Dengue-Associated Acute Liver Failure and Shock Syndrome: Single-Center Cohort From Vietnam*	8
Learning From an Association Analysis Using Propensity Scores	8
Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	8
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Outcomes in Children With Preexisting Neurologic Disorders or Neurofunctional Disability*	8
Pulmonary Specific Ancillary Treatment for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	8
Vasoplegic Shock Represents a Dominant Hemodynamic Profile of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Following COVID-19 in Children and Adolescents	8

Assessment of Patient Health-Related Quality of Life and Functional Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*	8
Pediatric Fulminant Myocarditis in Japan: A Retrospective Nationwide Database Study of Hospital Volume, Management Practices, and Mortality	8
Stratification of Bleeding Risk Using Thromboelastography in Children on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support*	8
Derivation and Validation of Vasoactive Inotrope Score Trajectory Groups in Critically Ill Children With Shock	8
Early Functional Status After Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Study*	8
Identifying Long-Term Morbidities and Health Trajectories After Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Children Using State All Payer Claims Data*	8
Pediatric Severe Sepsis and Shock in Three Asian Countries: A Retrospective Study of Outcomes in Nine PICUs	8
Tracheostomy Practices and Outcomes in Children During Respiratory Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation	8
Organ Donation Authorization After Brain Death Among Patients Admitted to PICUs in the United States, 2009–2018*	8
Beware the Aftermath: Delirium and Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in Critically Ill Children*	8
Antimicrobial Stewardship in Bronchiolitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Three PICUs in Canada	8
Impact of Blood Sampling on Anemia in the PICU: A Prospective Cohort Study	8
Standardized Work Rounds Enhance Teaming, Comprehensiveness, Shared Mental Model Development, and Achievement Rate of End-of-Shift Goals*	8
Virtual Communication Embedded Bedside ICU Rounds: A Hybrid Rounds Practice Adapted to the Coronavirus Pandemic	8
Prediction Model Performance With Different Imputation Strategies: A Simulation Study Using a North American ICU Registry	8
Human Factors Analysis of Latent Safety Threats in a Pediatric Critical Care Unit*	8
Outcomes for Children With Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Tracheostomy Placement: A Multi-Institutional Analysis*	8
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis*	8
Timing of Tracheostomy in Critically Ill Infants and Children With Respiratory Failure: A Pediatric Health Information System Study	8
Calcium Administration During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Children With Heart Disease Is Associated With Worse Survival—A Report From the American Heart Association	8
Pathobiology, Severity, and Risk Stratification of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	8
Rising Intensive Care Costs in Bronchiolitis Infants—Is Nasal High Flow the Culprit?*	8
Developmental Care Practice and Documentation Variability in the Cardiac ICU	8
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Characteristics and Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With COVID-19 or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Admitted to U.S. ICUs*	8
Centrifugal or Roller Blood Pumps for Neonatal Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Database Comparison of Mortality and Morbidity	7
Influence of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Coaching on Interruptions in Chest Compressions During Simulated Pediatric Cardiac Arrest*	7
Long-Term Pulmonary Outcomes in Children Mechanically Ventilated for Severe Bronchiolitis*	7
Clinical Challenges in Pediatric Ventilation Liberation: A Meta-Narrative Review	7
Early Changes in Arterial Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide and Blood Pressure After Starting Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Children: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Database Study	7
A Cross-Sectional Study of the Clinical Metrics of Functional Status Tools in Pediatric Critical Illness	7
OP071 [Post PICU » Patient outcomes]: A CORE OUTCOME MEASUREMENT SET FOR PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE	7
PCCM Narratives, Letters, and Correspondence	7
The Value of Interleukin-10 in the Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis	7
A Clinical and Physiological Prospective Observational Study on the Management of Pediatric Shock in the Post-Fluid Expansion as Supportive Therapy Trial Era*	7
Implementation of an Analgesia-Sedation Protocol Is Associated With Reduction in Midazolam Usage in the PICU	7
Vitamin C Deficiency in Critically Ill Children: Prospective Observational Cohort Study	7
Optimal Timing of Tracheostomy in Injured Adolescents*	7
Serum Creatinine Monitoring After Acute Kidney Injury in the PICU*	7
Prevalence and Time Course of Thiamine Deficiency in Critically Ill Children: A Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study in Turkey	7
School Closures in the United States and Severe Respiratory Illnesses in Children: A Normalized Nationwide Sample	7
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	7
Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery	7
Brain Death Evaluation in Children With Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019	7
Suicide and Self-Harm in Children and Adolescents Admitted to PICUs in the United States	7
Lactate, Base Excess, and the Pediatric Index of Mortality: Exploratory Study of an International, Multicenter Dataset	7
Peripheral Vasoactive Administration in Critically Ill Children With Shock: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study*	7
Serum Ascorbic Acid and Thiamine Concentrations in Sepsis: Secondary Analysis of the Swiss Pediatric Sepsis Study	7
Trends in Time to Extubation for Pediatric Postoperative Cardiac Patients and Its Correlation With Changes in Clinical Outcomes: A Virtual PICU Database Study*	7
Clinical Reasoning Behind Antibiotic Use in PICUs: A Qualitative Study*	7
Food Insecurity in Families With Critically Ill Children: A Single-Center Observational Study in Pittsburgh	7
Levetiracetam Versus Phenytoin or Fosphenytoin for Second-Line Treatment of Pediatric Status Epilepticus: A Meta-Analysis	7
Pulse Oximetry and Arterial Saturation Difference in Pediatric COVID-19 Patients: Retrospective Analysis by Race*	7
Help Wanted for Sepsis: Biomarkers in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Please Apply*	7
Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound to Diagnose the Etiology of Acute Respiratory Failure at Admission to the PICU*	7
Linking Hyperoxia and Harm: Consequence or Merely Subsequence?*	7
Child Opportunity Index and Pediatric Intensive Care Outcomes: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in the United States*	7
Towards Causality With Liberal Oxygen Use?*	7
Outcomes of Children With Firearm Injuries Admitted to the PICU in the United States*	7
A Framework for Pediatric Intensivists Providing Compassionate Extubation at Home*	7
Airway Bacterial Colonization, Biofilms and Blooms, and Acute Respiratory Infection	6
Nonpulmonary Treatments for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: From the Second Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference	6
Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Pediatric Sepsis: Outcomes in a Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study*	6
Fibrinolytic Impairment and Mortality in Pediatric Septic Shock: A Single-Center Prospective Observational Study*	6
Prediction of Nociception in Children Using the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex Threshold and the Bispectral Index—A Prospective Exploratory Observational Study*	6
The United Kingdom Paediatric Critical Care Society Study Group: The 20-Year Journey Toward Pragmatic, Randomized Clinical Trials	6
Thromboembolic Complications of Vascular Catheters Used for Pediatric Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: Prevalence in a Single-Center, Retrospective Cohort*	6
Ultrasound-Guided Postpyloric Feeding Tube Placement in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients*	6
Cardiopulmonary Bypass–Induced Inflammation and Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury Stimulates Accumulation of Soluble MER*	6
The Pediatric Data Science and Analytics Subgroup of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network: Use of Supervised Machine Learning Applications in Pediatric Critical Care Medici	6
Epoprostenol (Prostacyclin Analog) as a Sole Anticoagulant in Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Critically Ill Children With Liver Disease: Single-Center Retrospective Study, 2010–2019*	6
High-Frequency Utilization of the PICU*	6
Realizing Potential: Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Needs Common Adverse Event Definitions to Improve Outcomes*	6
Trends in Disease Severity Among Critically Ill Children With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study in the United States*	6
Statistical Note: Using Scoping and Systematic Reviews	6
Variation in Early Pediatric Intensive Care Management Strategies and Duration of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Viral Bronchiolitis in the United Kingdom: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohor	6
Variable Identification of Children With Medical Complexity in United States PICUs	6
Neural Networks for Mortality Prediction: Ready for Prime Time?*	6
2022 In Review	6
Implementation of a Pediatric Neurocritical Care Program for Children With Status Epilepticus: Adherence to Continuous Electroencephalogram Monitoring	6
Age-Specific Dose Regimens of Dexmedetomidine for Pediatric Patients in Intensive Care Following Elective Surgery: A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-Label Clinical Trial in Japan	6
Degradation of the Endothelial Glycocalyx Contributes to Metabolic Acidosis in Children Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery	6
Associations With Extubation Failure and Predictive Value of Risk Analytics Algorithms With Extubation Readiness Tests Following Congenital Cardiac Surgery	6
Characteristics of Burn-Injured Children in 117 U.S. PICUs (2009–2017): A Retrospective Virtual Pediatric Systems Database Study*	6
Wide Institutional Variability in the Treatment of Pediatric Critical Asthma: A Multicenter Retrospective Study	6
Delirium: The Next Vital Sign in the PICU?*	6
Resuscitation With Vitamin C, Hydrocortisone, and Thiamin in Children With Septic Shock: A Multicenter Randomized Pilot Study	6
Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in PICU Settings: A Systematic Review	6
A Program of Assessment Model for Point-of-Care Ultrasound Training for Pediatric Critical Care Providers: A Comprehensive Approach to Enhance Competency-Based Point-of-Care Ultrasound Training	6
Resuscitation With Vitamins C and B1 in Pediatric Sepsis—Hold on to Your “HAT”	6
Mortality and Neurologic Sequelae in Influenza-Associated Encephalopathy: Retrospective Multicenter PICU Cohort in France	6
Comparison of Laboratory and Hemodynamic Time Series Data Across Original, Alpha, and Delta Variants in Patients With Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children	6
A Call to Action for the Pediatric Critical Care Community	6
Outcome of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Pediatric Patients Without Congenital Cardiac Disease: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Study	5
Peripheral IV Administration of Hypertonic Saline: Single-Center Retrospective PICU Study*	5
Application of Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction for Pathogen Identification and Antibiotic Use in Children With Respiratory Infections in a PICU	5