American Journal of Bioethics

Article	Citations
Racial Justice Requires Ending the War on Drugs	81
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: A National Follow-Up Study	77
Race Based Medicine, Colorblind Disease: How Racism in Medicine Harms Us All	71
Conversational Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy: A New Therapeutic Tool or Agent?	64
Human Brain Surrogates Research: The Onrushing Ethical Dilemma	62
A Research Ethics Framework for the Clinical Translation of Healthcare Machine Learning	56
Race, Power, and COVID-19: A Call for Advocacy within Bioethics	56
Beyond Abortion: The Consequences of Overturning Roe	51
Supported Decision Making With People at the Margins of Autonomy	50
Informed Consent: What Must Be Disclosed and What Must Be Understood?	46
What Should ChatGPT Mean for Bioethics?	45
Structural Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Moving Forward	45
Artificial Intelligence, Social Media and Depression. A New Concept of Health-Related Digital Autonomy	42
Racism and Bioethics: The Myth of Color Blindness	41
We Have “Gifted” Enough: Indigenous Genomic Data Sovereignty in Precision Medicine	41
Algorithms for Ethical Decision-Making in the Clinic: A Proof of Concept	40
Health Disparities, Systemic Racism, and Failures of Cultural Competence	39
Neural Organoids and the Precautionary Principle	38
Ethics Considerations Regarding Artificial Womb Technology for the Fetonate	37
Moral Distress: What Are We Measuring?	35
IRBs and the Protection-Inclusion Dilemma: Finding a Balance	34
Obligations of the “Gift”: Reciprocity and Responsibility in Precision Medicine	34
Frailty Triage: Is Rationing Intensive Medical Treatment on the Grounds of Frailty Ethical?	34
ChatGPT: Temptations of Progress	33
AUTOGEN: A Personalized Large Language Model for Academic Enhancement—Ethics and Proof of Principle	32

Does Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death Violate the Dead Donor Rule?	32
Human Germline Genome Editing: On the Nature of Our Reasons to Genome Edit	31
The End of Personhood	31
Implementing Expanded Prenatal Genetic Testing: Should Parents Have Access to Any and All Fetal Genetic Information?	29
Slowing the Slide Down the Slippery Slope of Medical Assistance in Dying: Mutual Learnings for Canada and the US	28
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: Opinions of Ethics Practitioners	28
The Place of Philosophy in Bioethics Today	27
A Personalized Patient Preference Predictor for Substituted Judgments in Healthcare: Technically Feasible and Ethically Desirable	27
Extending Research Protections to Tribal Communities	26
Design Bioethics: A Theoretical Framework and Argument for Innovation in Bioethics Research	26
Postponed Withholding: Balanced Decision-Making at the Margins of Viability	26
From Bridge to Destination? Ethical Considerations Related to Withdrawal of ECMO Support over the Objections of Capacitated Patients	26
Promoting Ethical Payment in Human Infection Challenge Studies	25
The Bioethics of Environmental Injustice: Ethical, Legal, and Clinical Implications of Unhealthy Environments	25
Beyond Decriminalization: Ending the War on Drugs Requires Recasting Police Discretion through the Lens of a Public Health Ethic	25
Ethics Education for Healthcare Professionals in the Era of ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models: Do We Still Need It?	23
Deception and the Clinical Ethicist	23
Ethical Responsibilities for Companies That Process Personal Data	23
Toward a Framework for Assessing Privacy Risks in Multi-Omic Research and Databases	23
The Promise and Reality of Public Engagement in the Governance of Human Genome Editing Research	23
The Ethics of Access: Reframing the Need for Abortion Care as a Health Disparity	23
There’s No Harm in Talking: Re-Establishing the Relationship Between Theological and Secular Bioethics	22
Meeting the Moment: Bioethics in the Time of Black Lives Matter	22
The Two Front War on Reproductive Rights—When the Right to Abortion is Banned, Can the Right to Refuse Obstetrical Interventions Be Far behind?	22
Think Pragmatically: Investigators’ Obligations to Patient-Subjects When Research is Embedded in Care	21
Trauma Informed Ethics Consultation	21
Bioethicists Today: Results of the Views in Bioethics Survey	21
Harmful Choices, the Case of C, and Decision-Making Competence	21
Rare Disease, Advocacy and Justice: Intersecting Disparities in Research and Clinical Care	21
Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing for “Non-Medical” Traits: Ensuring Consistency in Ethical Decision-Making	21
Rationing, Responsibility, and Vaccination during COVID-19: A Conceptual Map	20
Between Usual and Crisis Phases of a Public Health Emergency: The Mediating Role of Contingency Measures	20
The Invisibility of Asian Americans in COVID-19 Data, Reporting, and Relief	20
Self-Defeating Codes of Medical Ethics and How to Fix Them: Failures in COVID-19 Response and Beyond	20
The Ethical Defensibility of Harm Reduction and Eating Disorders	20
Reasons and Reproduction: Gene Editing and Genetic Selection	20
Helpful Lessons and Cautionary Tales: How Should COVID-19 Drug Development and Access Inform Approaches to Non-Pandemic Diseases?	20
The Artificial Third: Utilizing ChatGPT in Mental Health	20
Privacy and Health Practices in the Digital Age	19
Revive and Refuse: Capacity, Autonomy, and Refusal of Care After Opioid Overdose	19
Affect, Values and Problems Assessing Decision-Making Capacity	19
What Are Humans Doing in the Loop? Co-Reasoning and Practical Judgment When Using Machine Learning-Driven Decision Aids	19
Bioethics and the Moral Authority of Experience	19
A New Ethical Framework for Assessing the Unique Challenges of Fetal Therapy Trials	18
Do Clinicians Have a Duty to Participate in Pragmatic Clinical Trials?	18
An Overview of Ethical Issues Raised by Medicolegal Challenges to Death by Neurologic Criteria in the United Kingdom and a Comparison to Management of These Challenges in the USA	18
Epistemic Rights and Responsibilities of Digital Simulacra for Biomedicine	18
Three Kinds of Decision-Making Capacity for Refusing Medical Interventions	18
Spheres of Morality: The Ethical Codes of the Medical Profession	18
Racial Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Bioethics: Recommendations from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors Presidential Task Force	17

Ethical Issues in Using Behavior Contracts to Manage the “Difficult” Patient and Family	17
Neurologic Diseases and Medical Aid in Dying: Aid-in-Dying Laws Create an Underclass of Patients Based on Disability	17
Two Minds, One Patient: Clearing up Confusion About “Ambivalence”	17
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: Determinants of Consultation Volume	17
It’s Time for a Black Bioethics	16
Precision Medicine for Whom? Public Health Outputs from “Genomics England” and “All of Us” to Make Up for Upstream and Downstream Exclusion	16
Bioethics, (Funding) Priorities, and the Perpetuation of Injustice	16
Should the Use of Adaptive Machine Learning Systems in Medicine be Classified as Research?	16
In Science We Trust? Being Honest About the Limits of Medical Research During COVID-19	15
Returning Individual Research Results from Digital Phenotyping in Psychiatry	15
Neutrality and Perfectionism in Public Health	15
Materialized Oppression in Medical Tools and Technologies	15
First-in-Human Whole-Eye Transplantation: Ensuring an Ethical Approach to Surgical Innovation	14
The PHERCC Matrix. An Ethical Framework for Planning, Governing, and Evaluating Risk and Crisis Communication in the Context of Public Health Emergencies	14
Developing a Reflexive, Anticipatory, and Deliberative Approach to Unanticipated Discoveries: Ethical Lessons from iBlastoids	13
Race, Racism, and Structural Injustice: Equitable Allocation and Distribution of Vaccines for the COVID-19	12
Secular Clinical Ethicists Should Not Be Neutral Toward All Religious Beliefs: An Argument for a Moral-Metaphysical Proceduralism	12
Considering “Respect for Sovereignty” Beyond the Belmont Report and the Common Rule: Ethical and Legal Implications for American Indian and Alaska Native Peoples	12
Black Boxes and Bias in AI Challenge Autonomy	12
Structural Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Don’t Forget about the Children!	12
Unjustified Asymmetry: Positive Claims of Conscience and Heartbeat Bills	12
Against the Precautionary Approach to Moral Status: The Case of Surrogates for Living Human Brains	12
From Reciprocity to Autonomy in Physician-Assisted Death: An Ethical Analysis of the Dutch Supreme Court Ruling in the Albert Heringa Case	12
The Unified Brain-Based Determination of Death Conceptually Justifies Death Determination in DCDD and NRP Protocols	11
Disability Cultural Competence for All as a Model	11
Public Engagement through Inclusive Deliberation: The Human Genome International Commission and Citizens’ Juries	11
E-Cigarettes and the Multiple Responsibilities of the FDA	11
Scientific and Ethical Uncertainties in Brain Organoid Research	11
Bias and Epistemic Injustice in Conversational AI	10
Acquiescence is Not Agreement: The Problem of Marginalization in Pediatric Decision Making	10
COVID-19 is Not a Story of Race, but a Record of Racism—Our Scholarship Should Reflect That Reality	10
How to Use AI Ethically for Ethical Decision-Making	10
Bounded Justice, Inclusion, and the Hyper/Invisibility of Race in Precision Medicine	10
Conversational Artificial Intelligence—Patient Alliance Turing Test and the Search for Authenticity	10
Reifying Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic Response	10
An AI Bill of Rights: Implications for Health Care AI and Machine Learning—A Bioethics Lens	10
Testing the Correlates of Consciousness in Brain Organoids: How Do We Know and What Do We Do?	10
Advancing Methods in Empirical Bioethics: Bioxphi Meets Digital Technologies	10
Is It Just for a Screening Program to Give People All the Information They Want?	10
Beyond Personhood: Ethical Paradigms in the Generative Artificial Intelligence Era	10
Mitigating Moral Distress through Ethics Consultation	9
Beyond Seeing Race: Centering Racism and Acknowledging Agency Within Bioethics	9
Addressing Racism in Medicine Requires Tackling the Broader Problem of Epistemic Injustice	9
Against the Reification of Race in Bioethics: Anti-Racism without Racial Realism	9
Generative AI, Specific Moral Values: A Closer Look at ChatGPT’s New Ethical Implications for Medical AI	9
True Colors: Whiteness in Bioethics	9
Restoring the Organism as a Whole: Does NRP Resurrect the Dead?	8
Putting Anti-Racism into Practice as a Healthcare Ethics Consultant	8
Informed Consent, Understanding, and Trust	8
The Serious Factor in Expanded Prenatal Genetic Testing	8
Promoting Equality in the Governance of Heritable Human Genome Editing through Ubuntu: Reflecting on a South African Public Engagement Study	8
The Divided Principle of Justice: Ethical Decision-Making at Surge Capacity	8
Palliative Psychiatry for Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa Includes but Goes beyond Harm Reduction	8
Vulnerable Life: Reflections on the Relationship Between Theological and Philosophical Ethics	7
The Birth of Injustice: COVID-19 Hospital Infection Control Policy on Latinx Birth Experience	7
Automating Justice: An Ethical Responsibility of Computational Bioethics	7
Ending the War on Drugs Is an Essential Step Toward Racial Justice	7
Ownership of Genetic Data: Between Universalism and Contextualism?	7
The Unstable Boundary of Suffering-Based Euthanasia Regimes	7
Systemic Racism in America and the Call to Action	7
Artificial Placenta – Imminent Ethical Considerations for Research Trials and Clinical Translation	7
Chinese Clinical Ethicists Accept Physicians’ Benevolent Deception of Patients	6
Integrating Supported Decision-Making into the Clinical Research Process	6
Artificial Intelligence, Social Media, and Suicide Prevention: Principle of Beneficence Besides Respect for Autonomy	6
The End ofRoe v. Wade	6
Addressing Meso-Level Mechanisms of Racism in Medicine	6
Innovating for a Just and Equitable Future in Genomic and Precision Medicine Research	6
Brain Surrogates—Empty or Full Makes the Difference	6
Pathways to Drug Liberalization: Racial Justice, Public Health, and Human Rights	6
Bioethics Must Exemplify a Clear Path toward Justice: A Call to Action	6
The Ethical and Legal Status of ‘Fetonates’ Or ‘Gestatelings’	6
Rise of the Bioethics AI: Curse or Blessing?	6
Therapists or Replicants? Ethical, Legal, and Social Considerations for Using ChatGPT in Therapy	6
Generative-AI-Generated Challenges for Health Data Research	6
From Paternalism to Engagement: Bioethics Needs a Paradigm Shift to Address Racial Injustice During COVID-19	6
Community Partnered Participatory Research in Southeast Louisiana Communities Threatened by Climate Change: The C-LEARN EXPERIENCE	6
From “Ought” to “Is”: Surfacing Values in Patient and Family Advocacy in Rare Diseases	6
The Racial Data Gap: Lack of Racial Data as a Barrier to Overcoming Structural Racism	6
Moral Stress and Moral Distress: Confronting Challenges in Healthcare Systems under Pressure	6
Anticipatory Governance and Foresight in Regulating for Uncertainty	6

In Search of a Mission: Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Ethics	6
Experiences at a Federally Qualified Health Center Support Expanded Conception of the Gifts of Precision Medicine	6
Is the Algorithm Good in a Bad World, or Has It Learned to be Bad? The Ethical Challenges of “Locked” Versus “Continuously Learning” and “Autonomous” Versus “Assistive” AI Tools in Healthcare	6
Materializing Systemic Racism, Materializing Health Disparities	6
Racial Injustice and Meaning Well: A Challenge for Bioethics	6
When Death Becomes Therapy: Canada’s Troubling Normalization of Health Care Provider Ending of Life	5
Therapeutic Conversational Artificial Intelligence and the Acquisition of Self-understanding	5
A Value-Oriented Framework for Precision Medicine	5
Reconceptualizing ‘Psychiatric Futility’: Could Harm Reduction, Palliative Psychiatry and Assisted Dying Constitute a Three-Component Spectrum of Appropriate Practices?	5
Amplifying the Call for Anticipatory Governance	5
Research on the Clinical Translation of Health Care Machine Learning: Ethicists Experiences on Lessons Learned	5
Race and Power at the Bedside: Counter Storytelling in Clinical Ethics Consultation	5
Bioethics and the Power Asymmetry Contextualizing Experience	5
Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: A Comparative Analysis of Dutch and East Asian Cases	5
Beyond Individual Rights: How Data Solidarity Gives People Meaningful Control over Data	5
Evaluating Tradeoffs between Autonomy and Wellbeing in Supported Decision Making	5
Normothermic Regional Perfusion, Causes, and the Dead Donor Rule	5
Why Defend Harm Reduction for Severe and Enduring Eating Disorders? Who Wouldn’t Want to Reduce Harms?	5
Supported Decision-Making for People with Dementia Should Focus on Their Values	5
Ending the War on People with Substance Use Disorders in Health Care	5
Emerging Paradigms for Ethical Review of Research Using Artificial Intelligence	5
Scaling up the Research Ethics Framework for Healthcare Machine Learning as Global Health Ethics and Governance	5
Neither ‘Crisis Light’ nor ‘Business as Usual’: Considering the Distinctive Ethical Issues Raised by the Contingency and Reset Phases of a Pandemic	5
How Ethics Can Better Anticipate the Consequences of Emerging Biotechnologies	5
Large Language Models and Biorisk	5
Race-Conscious Bioethics: The Call to Reject Contemporary Scientific Racism	5
Beyond Suppressing Testosterone: A Categorical System to Achieve a “Level Playing Field” in Sport	5
Precision Medicine, Data, and the Anthropology of Social Status	5
Clarifying the DDR and DCD	5
Racism, Broadly Speaking, and the Work of Bioethics: Some Conceptual Matters	5
The Centrality of Relational Autonomy and Compassion Fatigue in the COVID-19 Era	5
Doing Justice to Patients with Dementia in ICU Triage	5
E-Cigarette Use and Regulation: A Comparative Analysis between the United States, the UK, and China	5
Disproof of Concept: Resolving Ethical Dilemmas Using Algorithms	5
Promoting Disclosure and Understanding in Informed Consent: Optimizing the Impact of the Common Rule “Key Information” Requirement	5
Error, Reliability and Health-Related Digital Autonomy in AI Diagnoses of Social Media Analysis	4
Making Culture a Verb: Implications for Health Equity	4
Bridging the AI Chasm: Can EBM Address Representation and Fairness in Clinical Machine Learning?	4
Cultural Competence as New Racism: Working as Intended?	4
Scrutinizing Privacy in Multi-Omics Research: How to Provide Ethical Grounding for the Identification of Privacy-Relevant Data Properties	4
A Systemic Approach to the Oversight of Machine Learning Clinical Translation	4
Ending the War on Drugs Requires Decriminalization. Does It Also Require Legalization?	4
Black Women and Babies Matter	4
Researcher Obligations to Participants in Novel COVID-19 Vaccine Research	4
What's True in Truth and Reconciliation? Why Epistemic Justice is of Paramount Importance in Addressing Structural Racism in Healthcare	4
The Epistemological Danger of Large Language Models	4
Informed Consent Conversations: Neither the Beginning nor the End	4
Supported Decision Making, Treatment Refusal, and Decisional Capacity	4
Individuals and (Synthetic) Data Points: Using Value-Sensitive Design to Foster Ethical Deliberations on Epistemic Transitions	4
AIgorithmic Ethics: A Technically Sweet Solution to a Non-Problem	4
The Doctrine of Informed Consent Doesn’t Need Modification for Supported Decision Making	4
Tackling Structural Injustices: On the Entanglement of Visibility and Justice in Emerging Technologies	4
Privacy and the Genetic Community	4
Expanded Prenatal Testing: Maintaining a Non-Directive Approach to Promote Reproductive Autonomy	4
Conjoined Consent: Informed Consent When Donor and Recipient Are Both Research Participants	4
Expert Communication and the Self-Defeating Codes of Scientific Ethics	4
Ethical and Equity Guidance for Transplant Programs Considering Thoracoabdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion (TA-NRP) for Procurement of Hearts	4
To Disclose or Not to Disclose: Secondary Findings of XXY Chromosomes	4
Beyond the Belmont Report	4
Getting It Right: How Public Engagement Might (and Might Not) Help Us Determine What Is Equitable in Genomics and Precision Medicine	4
Methodological and Ethical Risks Associated with the Epistemic Unification of Tribe Members	4
The Current State of Efforts to Address Disparities, Racism and Cultural Humility in Medical Education	4
Supporting Investigators in Challenging Cases: Unease in the Face of an Ethically Appropriate Action	4
Promoting Ethical Deployment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Healthcare	4
Ethical Issues in the Transition to ECMO as a Destination Therapy	4
Intertwined Interests in Expanded Prenatal Genetic Testing: The State’s Role in Facilitating Equitable Access	4
Reimagining Scholarship: A Response to the Ethical Concerns of AUTOGEN	4
The Actionless Agent: An Account of Human-CAI Relationships	4
Governance of Emerging Biotechnologies: Lessons from Two Chinese Cases	4
Updating Race-Based Risk Assessment Algorithms in Clinical Practice: Time for a Systems Approach	4
Why iBlastoids (Embryo-like Structures) Do Not Rise Significant Ethical Issues	4
Paying for Fairness? Incentives and Fair Subject Selection	4
A RAD Approach to iBlastoids with a Moral Principle of Complexity	4
Is Academic Enhancement Possible by Means of Generative AI-Based Digital Twins?	4
Top Ten New and Needed Expansions of U.S. Medical Aid in Dying Laws	4
Ending the War on Drugs Need Not, and Should Not, Involve Legalizing Supply by a For-Profit Industry	4
To Swab or Not to Swab: Waiver of Consent to Collect Perianal Specimens from Incapacitated Patients With Severe Burn Injury	4
Implementing Ethical and Legal Supported Decision Making: Some Unresolved Issues	4
The Dead Donor Rule Does Require that the Donor is Dead	4
An Ethics Committee’s Evaluation of Normothermic Regional Perfusion (NRP) in 2018–Unsatisfactory Answers Then—and Now	4
The Impact of AUTOGEN and Similar Fine-Tuned Large Language Models on the Integrity of Scholarly Writing	4
The Need for a Global Approach to the Ethical Evaluation of Healthcare Machine Learning	4
Trading Cultural Competency for Trauma Informed Care	4
When Professional Meets Personal: How Should Research Staff Advertise on Social Media for Research Opportunities?	4
How Philosophy of Science Can Unlock New Methods in Bioethics	3
The Loud Silence of Racism: It is Killing Us All	3
Purely Faith-Based vs. Rationally-Informed Theological Bioethics	3
When Parents Don’t Want Their Teenager to be Vaccinated against COVID-19, Who Calls the Shots?	3
The Underdeveloped “Gift”: Ethics in Implementing Precision Medicine Research	3
Being in Good Community: Engagement in Support of Indigenous Sovereignty	3
Deconstructing Structural Injustices in the Clinic, Classroom, and Boardroom	3
Addressing a Missing Link in Emergency Preparedness: New Insights on the Ethics of Care in Contingency Conditions from the Minnesota COVID Ethics Collaborative	3
To What Extent Are Calls for Greater Minority Representation in COVID Vaccine Research Ethically Justified?	3
Avoiding Exceptionalism and Silver Bullets: Lessons from Public Health Ethics and Alzheimer’s Disease	3
The Importance of Rights to the Argument for the Decriminalization of Drugs	3