American Journal of Bioethics

Article	Citations
Identifying Ethical Considerations for Machine Learning Healthcare Applications	157
Ethical Challenges Arising in the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview from the Association of Bioethics Program Directors (ABPD) Task Force	97
People With Disabilities in COVID-19: Fixing Our Priorities	70
Racial Justice Requires Ending the War on Drugs	67
Race Based Medicine, Colorblind Disease: How Racism in Medicine Harms Us All	61
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: A National Follow-Up Study	60
Human Brain Surrogates Research: The Onrushing Ethical Dilemma	57
Race, Power, and COVID-19: A Call for Advocacy within Bioethics	53
Reassessing the Ethics of Molecular HIV Surveillance in the Era of Cluster Detection and Response: Toward HIV Data Justice	50
Conversational Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy: A New Therapeutic Tool or Agent?	46
Beyond Abortion: The Consequences of Overturning Roe	44
The Value and Ethics of Using Technology to Contain the COVID-19 Epidemic	43
Supported Decision Making With People at the Margins of Autonomy	42
Cognitive Transformation, Dementia, and the Moral Weight of Advance Directives	41
A Research Ethics Framework for the Clinical Translation of Healthcare Machine Learning	41
Structural Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Moving Forward	40
Informed Consent: What Must Be Disclosed and What Must Be Understood?	36
Racism and Bioethics: The Myth of Color Blindness	36
Ethics Considerations Regarding Artificial Womb Technology for the Fetonate	35
Solidarity and Community Engagement in Global Health Research	34
Artificial Intelligence, Social Media and Depression. A New Concept of Health-Related Digital Autonomy	33
We Have “Gifted” Enough: Indigenous Genomic Data Sovereignty in Precision Medicine	33
Legal and Ethical Considerations for Requiring Consent for Apnea Testing in Brain Death Determination	33
Moral Distress: What Are We Measuring?	32
Positive Public Health Ethics: Toward Flourishing and Resilient Communities and Individuals	32

Neural Organoids and the Precautionary Principle	31
IRBs and the Protection-Inclusion Dilemma: Finding a Balance	31
Obligations of the “Gift”: Reciprocity and Responsibility in Precision Medicine	31
Algorithms for Ethical Decision-Making in the Clinic: A Proof of Concept	30
Health Disparities, Systemic Racism, and Failures of Cultural Competence	29
The End of Personhood	29
What Should ChatGPT Mean for Bioethics?	29
Eliminating Categorical Exclusion Criteria in Crisis Standards of Care Frameworks	28
Frailty Triage: Is Rationing Intensive Medical Treatment on the Grounds of Frailty Ethical?	28
COVID in NYC: What We Could Do Better	27
ChatGPT: Temptations of Progress	27
Does Controlled Donation after Circulatory Death Violate the Dead Donor Rule?	26
Implementing Expanded Prenatal Genetic Testing: Should Parents Have Access to Any and All Fetal Genetic Information?	26
Vexing, Veiled, and Inequitable: Social Distancing and the “Rights” Divide in the Age of COVID-19	26
Slowing the Slide Down the Slippery Slope of Medical Assistance in Dying: Mutual Learnings for Canada and the US	25
The Place of Philosophy in Bioethics Today	25
Partnering With Patients to Bridge Gaps in Consent for Acute Care Research	25
Design Bioethics: A Theoretical Framework and Argument for Innovation in Bioethics Research	25
Extending Research Protections to Tribal Communities	24
Postponed Withholding: Balanced Decision-Making at the Margins of Viability	24
Promoting Ethical Payment in Human Infection Challenge Studies	24
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: Opinions of Ethics Practitioners	24
Ethics Lessons From Seattle’s Early Experience With COVID-19	23
Revising, Correcting, and Transferring Genes	23
Human Germline Genome Editing: On the Nature of Our Reasons to Genome Edit	23
Patient and Family Descriptions of Ethical Concerns	23
Deception and the Clinical Ethicist	23
Prioritizing Frontline Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic	22
The Bioethics of Environmental Injustice: Ethical, Legal, and Clinical Implications of Unhealthy Environments	22
There’s No Harm in Talking: Re-Establishing the Relationship Between Theological and Secular Bioethics	22
Ethically Allocating COVID-19 Drugs Via Pre-approval Access and Emergency Use Authorization	22
From Bridge to Destination? Ethical Considerations Related to Withdrawal of ECMO Support over the Objections of Capacitated Patients	22
The Ethics of Access: Reframing the Need for Abortion Care as a Health Disparity	21
The Invisibility of Asian Americans in COVID-19 Data, Reporting, and Relief	20
Think Pragmatically: Investigators’ Obligations to Patient-Subjects When Research is Embedded in Care	20
Helpful Lessons and Cautionary Tales: How Should COVID-19 Drug Development and Access Inform Approaches to Non-Pandemic Diseases?	20
Beyond Decriminalization: Ending the War on Drugs Requires Recasting Police Discretion through the Lens of a Public Health Ethic	20
Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing for “Non-Medical” Traits: Ensuring Consistency in Ethical Decision-Making	20
Toward a Framework for Assessing Privacy Risks in Multi-Omic Research and Databases	19
The Two Front War on Reproductive Rights—When the Right to Abortion is Banned, Can the Right to Refuse Obstetrical Interventions Be Far behind?	19
Proposed Principles for International Bioethics Conferencing: Anti-Discriminatory, Global, and Inclusive	19
Between Usual and Crisis Phases of a Public Health Emergency: The Mediating Role of Contingency Measures	19
Self-Defeating Codes of Medical Ethics and How to Fix Them: Failures in COVID-19 Response and Beyond	19
Ethical Responsibilities for Companies That Process Personal Data	19
Harmful Choices, the Case of C, and Decision-Making Competence	18
Ethical Issues in Using Behavior Contracts to Manage the “Difficult” Patient and Family	18
Spheres of Morality: The Ethical Codes of the Medical Profession	18
Rural and Remote Communities: Unique Ethical Issues in the COVID-19 Pandemic	18
Pox Parties for Grannies? Chickenpox, Exogenous Boosting, and Harmful Injustices	17
The Promise and Reality of Public Engagement in the Governance of Human Genome Editing Research	17

Meeting the Moment: Bioethics in the Time of Black Lives Matter	17
Do Clinicians Have a Duty to Participate in Pragmatic Clinical Trials?	17
AUTOGEN: A Personalized Large Language Model for Academic Enhancement—Ethics and Proof of Principle	17
Trauma Informed Ethics Consultation	17
We Are People, Not Clusters!	16
Neurologic Diseases and Medical Aid in Dying: Aid-in-Dying Laws Create an Underclass of Patients Based on Disability	16
Bioethics and the Moral Authority of Experience	16
Epistemic Rights and Responsibilities of Digital Simulacra for Biomedicine	16
Rare Disease, Advocacy and Justice: Intersecting Disparities in Research and Clinical Care	16
An Overview of Ethical Issues Raised by Medicolegal Challenges to Death by Neurologic Criteria in the United Kingdom and a Comparison to Management of These Challenges in the USA	16
Neutrality and Perfectionism in Public Health	15
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: Determinants of Consultation Volume	15
Two Minds, One Patient: Clearing up Confusion About “Ambivalence”	15
AI Ethics Is Not a Panacea	15
Precision Medicine for Whom? Public Health Outputs from “Genomics England” and “All of Us” to Make Up for Upstream and Downstream Exclusion	15
Death Determination and Clinicians’ Epistemic Authority	15
Should Extremely Premature Babies Get Ventilators During the COVID-19 Crisis?	15
Guiding Principles of Global Health Governance in Times of Pandemics: Solidarity, Subsidiarity, and Stewardship in COVID-19	14
Embedded Ethics Could Help Implement the Pipeline Model Framework for Machine Learning Healthcare Applications	14
A New Ethical Framework for Assessing the Unique Challenges of Fetal Therapy Trials	14
Bioethics, (Funding) Priorities, and the Perpetuation of Injustice	14
In Science We Trust? Being Honest About the Limits of Medical Research During COVID-19	14
Developing a Reflexive, Anticipatory, and Deliberative Approach to Unanticipated Discoveries: Ethical Lessons from iBlastoids	13
Research Ethics during a Pandemic: A Call for Normative and Empirical Analysis	13
It’s Time for a Black Bioethics	13
Ethics Education for Healthcare Professionals in the Era of ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models: Do We Still Need It?	13
Materialized Oppression in Medical Tools and Technologies	13
Privacy and Health Practices in the Digital Age	12
Structural Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Don’t Forget about the Children!	12
The Artificial Third: Utilizing ChatGPT in Mental Health	12
Secular Clinical Ethicists Should Not Be Neutral Toward All Religious Beliefs: An Argument for a Moral-Metaphysical Proceduralism	12
From Reciprocity to Autonomy in Physician-Assisted Death: An Ethical Analysis of the Dutch Supreme Court Ruling in the Albert Heringa Case	12
Considering “Respect for Sovereignty” Beyond the Belmont Report and the Common Rule: Ethical and Legal Implications for American Indian and Alaska Native Peoples	12
Ethical Dilemmas in Covid-19 Medical Care: Is a Problematic Triage Protocol Better or Worse than No Protocol at All?	12
Reopening Economies during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Reasoning about Value Tradeoffs	12
The Apnea Test: Requiring Consent for a Test That is a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy, Not Fit for Purpose, and Always Confounded?	12
The Ethical Defensibility of Harm Reduction and Eating Disorders	12
Restoring Trust and Requiring Consent in Death by Neurological Criteria	11
The Case Against Solicitation of Consent for Apnea Testing	11
Race, Racism, and Structural Injustice: Equitable Allocation and Distribution of Vaccines for the COVID-19	11
Making It Count: Extracting Real World Data from Compassionate Use and Expanded Access Programs	11
Beyond the Apnea Test: An Argument to Broaden the Requirement for Consent to the Entire Brain Death Evaluation	11
Duties When an Anonymous Student Health Survey Finds a Hot Spot of Suicidality	11
Three Kinds of Decision-Making Capacity for Refusing Medical Interventions	11
Public Engagement through Inclusive Deliberation: The Human Genome International Commission and Citizens’ Juries	11
Ethical Triage Demands a Better Triage Survivability Score	10
Justice and Guidance for the COVID-19 Pandemic	10
“Living Robots”: Ethical Questions About Xenobots	10
Ethical Challenges in Advance Care Planning During the COVID-19 Pandemic	10
Bounded Justice, Inclusion, and the Hyper/Invisibility of Race in Precision Medicine	10
Returning Individual Research Results from Digital Phenotyping in Psychiatry	10
Against the Precautionary Approach to Moral Status: The Case of Surrogates for Living Human Brains	10
The PHERCC Matrix. An Ethical Framework for Planning, Governing, and Evaluating Risk and Crisis Communication in the Context of Public Health Emergencies	10
Informed Consent Should Not Be Required for Apnea Testing and Arguing It Should Misses the Point	10
Mitigating Moral Distress through Ethics Consultation	9
Disability Cultural Competence for All as a Model	9
COVID-19 is Not a Story of Race, but a Record of Racism—Our Scholarship Should Reflect That Reality	9
Advancing Methods in Empirical Bioethics: Bioxphi Meets Digital Technologies	9
Scientific and Ethical Uncertainties in Brain Organoid Research	9
Using a Public Health Ethics Framework to Unpick Discrimination in COVID-19 Responses	9
Unjustified Asymmetry: Positive Claims of Conscience and Heartbeat Bills	9
Acquiescence is Not Agreement: The Problem of Marginalization in Pediatric Decision Making	9
Resource Allocation in COVID-19 Research: Which Trials? Which Patients?	9
Testing the Correlates of Consciousness in Brain Organoids: How Do We Know and What Do We Do?	8
Accommodating Apnea Testing Not Death Determination Refusal	8
Intersectionality and Community Engagement: Can Solidarity Alone Solve Power Differences in Global Health Research?	8
Consent Related Challenges for Neonatal Clinical Trials	8
E-Cigarettes and the Multiple Responsibilities of the FDA	8
Black Boxes and Bias in AI Challenge Autonomy	8
Why Healthcare Workers Ought to Be Prioritized in ASMR During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic	8
Reifying Racism in the COVID-19 Pandemic Response	8
Against the Reification of Race in Bioethics: Anti-Racism without Racial Realism	8
Requiring Consent for Brain-Death Testing: A Perilous Proposal	8
More than Warm Fuzzy Feelings: The Imperative of Institutional Morale in Hospital Pandemic Responses	8
Palliative Psychiatry for Severe and Enduring Anorexia Nervosa Includes but Goes beyond Harm Reduction	8
Planning for the Known Unknown: Machine Learning for Human Healthcare Systems	8
The Meaning of Care and Ethics to Mitigate the Harshness of Triage in Second-Wave Scenario Planning During the COVID-19 Pandemic	8
Is It Just for a Screening Program to Give People All the Information They Want?	7
The Birth of Injustice: COVID-19 Hospital Infection Control Policy on Latinx Birth Experience	7
How to Use AI Ethically for Ethical Decision-Making	7

COVID in NYC: What New York Did, and Should Have Done	7
Conversational Artificial Intelligence—Patient Alliance Turing Test and the Search for Authenticity	7
Determining Death and the Scope of Medical Obligations	7
Ownership of Genetic Data: Between Universalism and Contextualism?	7
True Colors: Whiteness in Bioethics	7
Personal Transformation and Advance Directives: An Experimental Bioethics Approach	7
Informed Consent, Understanding, and Trust	7
In Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Physicians Already Know What to Do	7
The Serious Factor in Expanded Prenatal Genetic Testing	7
Systemic Racism in America and the Call to Action	7
Why Healthcare Workers Should Not Be Prioritized in Ventilator Triage	7
Beyond Seeing Race: Centering Racism and Acknowledging Agency Within Bioethics	7
An AI Bill of Rights: Implications for Health Care AI and Machine Learning—A Bioethics Lens	7
Advanced Care Planning: Promoting Autonomy in Caring for People with Dementia	7
The Divided Principle of Justice: Ethical Decision-Making at Surge Capacity	7
Promoting Equality in the Governance of Heritable Human Genome Editing through Ubuntu: Reflecting on a South African Public Engagement Study	7
Apnea Testing is Medical Treatment Requiring Informed Consent	6
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Critical Care Allocated in Extremis	6
Vulnerable Life: Reflections on the Relationship Between Theological and Philosophical Ethics	6
Addressing the “Wicked” Problems in Machine Learning Applications – Time for Bioethical Agility	6
Bridging the Researcher-Participant Gap: A Research Agenda to Build Effective Research Relationships	6
COVID-19, Pandemic Triage, and the Polymorphism of Justice	6
The Moral Distress of Patients and Families	6
Brain Death Testing: Time for National Uniformity	6
Automating Justice: An Ethical Responsibility of Computational Bioethics	6
The Racial Data Gap: Lack of Racial Data as a Barrier to Overcoming Structural Racism	6
Dementia, Cognitive Transformation, and Supported Decision Making	6
HIV Molecular Epidemiology: Tool of Oppression or Empowerment?	6
The Unstable Boundary of Suffering-Based Euthanasia Regimes	6
What’s in the Box?: Uncertain Accountability of Machine Learning Applications in Healthcare	6
Addressing Racism in Medicine Requires Tackling the Broader Problem of Epistemic Injustice	6
Putting Anti-Racism into Practice as a Healthcare Ethics Consultant	6
Pathways to Drug Liberalization: Racial Justice, Public Health, and Human Rights	6
Needs to Prepare for “Post-COVID-19 Syndrome”	6
Integrating Supported Decision-Making into the Clinical Research Process	6
Taking Family-Centered Care Seriously	6
The Genetic Family as Patient?	6
Molecular HIV Surveillance and Public Health Ethics: Old Wine in New Bottles	6
In Search of a Mission: Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Ethics	6
Allocating Ventilators During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Conscientious Objection	6
Schrödinger’s Cat and the Ethically Untenable Act of Not Looking	6
Brain Surrogates—Empty or Full Makes the Difference	6
From “Ought” to “Is”: Surfacing Values in Patient and Family Advocacy in Rare Diseases	6
Precision Medicine, Data, and the Anthropology of Social Status	5
Potential Implications of Testing an Experimental mRNA-Based Vaccine During an Emerging Infectious Disease Pandemic	5
Disproof of Concept: Resolving Ethical Dilemmas Using Algorithms	5
Doing Justice to Patients with Dementia in ICU Triage	5
Bias and Epistemic Injustice in Conversational AI	5
Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: A Comparative Analysis of Dutch and East Asian Cases	5
Addressing Meso-Level Mechanisms of Racism in Medicine	5
Ending the War on Drugs Is an Essential Step Toward Racial Justice	5
From Paternalism to Engagement: Bioethics Needs a Paradigm Shift to Address Racial Injustice During COVID-19	5
Race-Conscious Bioethics: The Call to Reject Contemporary Scientific Racism	5
Bioethics Must Exemplify a Clear Path toward Justice: A Call to Action	5
Machine Learning Healthcare Applications (ML-HCAs) Are No Stand-Alone Systems but Part of an Ecosystem – A Broader Ethical and Health Technology Assessment Approach is Needed	5
Rise of the Bioethics AI: Curse or Blessing?	5
It is Time for Bioethicists to Enter the Arena of Machine Learning Ethics	5
Corona and Community: The Entrenchment of Structural Bias in Planning for Pandemic Preparedness	5
Ending the War on People with Substance Use Disorders in Health Care	5
Beyond Precedent Autonomy and Current Preferences: A Narrative Perspective on Advance Directives in Dementia Care	5
Ethical Convergence and Ethical Possibilities: The Implications of New Materialism for Understanding the Molecular Turn in HIV, the Response to COVID-19, and the Future of Bioethics	5
The End ofRoe v. Wade	5
Experiences at a Federally Qualified Health Center Support Expanded Conception of the Gifts of Precision Medicine	5
An Ethics for Public Health Surveillance	5
Consent for Acute Care Research and the Regulatory “Gray Zone”	5
Flattening the Rationing Curve: The Need for Explicit Guidelines for Implicit Rationing during the COVID-19 Pandemic	5
Anticipatory Governance and Foresight in Regulating for Uncertainty	5
It’s Not Easy Bein’ Fair	5
From Ventilators to Vaccines: Reframing the Ethics of Resource Allocation	5
Beyond Cognition: Psychological and Social Transformations in People Living with Dementia and Relevance for Decision-Making Capacity and Opportunity	5
Artificial Intelligence, Social Media, and Suicide Prevention: Principle of Beneficence Besides Respect for Autonomy	5
Racism, Broadly Speaking, and the Work of Bioethics: Some Conceptual Matters	5
The Centrality of Relational Autonomy and Compassion Fatigue in the COVID-19 Era	5
Solidarity in Global Health Research—Are the Stakes Equal?	5
Embedding the Problems Doesn’t Make Them Go Away	5
Informed Consent for Apnea Testing: Meeting the Standard of Care	5
Examining Public Trust in Categorical versus Comprehensive Triage Criteria	5
Materializing Systemic Racism, Materializing Health Disparities	5
Reconceptualizing ‘Psychiatric Futility’: Could Harm Reduction, Palliative Psychiatry and Assisted Dying Constitute a Three-Component Spectrum of Appropriate Practices?	5
Guiding Principles of Community Engagement and Global Health Research: Solidarity and Subsidiarity	5
Chinese Clinical Ethicists Accept Physicians’ Benevolent Deception of Patients	5
The Role of Solidarity in Research in Global Health Emergencies	5
Expert Communication and the Self-Defeating Codes of Scientific Ethics	4
Conflicts of Interest and Recommendations for Clinical Treatments That Benefit Researchers	4
To Swab or Not to Swab: Waiver of Consent to Collect Perianal Specimens from Incapacitated Patients With Severe Burn Injury	4
Deepening the Normative Evaluation of Machine Learning Healthcare Application by Complementing Ethical Considerations with Regulatory Governance	4
Beyond Suppressing Testosterone: A Categorical System to Achieve a “Level Playing Field” in Sport	4
A Systemic Approach to the Oversight of Machine Learning Clinical Translation	4
Artificial Placenta – Imminent Ethical Considerations for Research Trials and Clinical Translation	4
Racial Injustice and Meaning Well: A Challenge for Bioethics	4
A Value-Oriented Framework for Precision Medicine	4
COVID-19: Act First, Think Later	4
Community Partnered Participatory Research in Southeast Louisiana Communities Threatened by Climate Change: The C-LEARN EXPERIENCE	4
What's True in Truth and Reconciliation? Why Epistemic Justice is of Paramount Importance in Addressing Structural Racism in Healthcare	4
Getting It Right: How Public Engagement Might (and Might Not) Help Us Determine What Is Equitable in Genomics and Precision Medicine	4