Journal of Pediatric Urology

Article	Citations
Potpourri of pediatric urology: AI, impact factors, cancers, and spina bifida, oh my!	199
Spring 2025 edition of Dialogues in Pediatric Urology: Innovation in pediatric urology	81
Education Based on Decades of Historical Thinking: How One Individual Molded the Knowledge of Many	55
Letter to editor regarding: “Treatment algorithm for the comprehensive management of severe lichen sclerosus in boys based on the pathophysiology of the disease”	52
Commentary on “Recurrent ventral curvature; hitherto unappreciated roles of spongiosum and bulbospongiosus muscle”	46
Comment on ‘Histologic analysis of gonadal tissue in patients with Turner syndrome and Y chromosome material’	33
Robotically procured living donor kidneys transplanted into pediatric recipients	28
Long lasting effect on testes following methylene blue injection in laparoscopic lymphatic sparing varicocelectomy	23
Effectiveness of urotherapy and biofeedback treatment in dysfunctional voiding and factors affecting success	22
Residency graduates should not be expected to perform hypospadias repair without fellowship training: Results from a survey of SPU membership	22
Adult urological outcomes for patients with anorectal malformation	20
Hypospadias prevalence by severity and associated risk factors: A population-based active surveillance analysis	20
Raising concerns about parasacral neuromodulation for the treatment of bladder and bowel dysfunction in pediatric patients	20
Urologic manifestations of hypotonia, ataxia, and delayed development syndrome (HADDS), a rare neurodevelopmental disorder	19
The European Reference Network eUROGEN, an interview by the Journal of Pediatric Urology	18
Response to the editorial commentary related to manuscript: “Redo surgery to improve urinary function, sexual function and cosmesis in male patients with exstrophy-epispadias complex complications. Te	18
Letter to the editor re: “Agreement between two uroflowmetry tests in children with lower urinary tract symptoms”	18
“Decreased percent change in renal pelvis diameter on diuretic functional magnetic resonance urography following administration of furosemide may help characterize unilateral uretero-pelvic junction o	18
Decisional conflict in American parents regarding newborn circumcision	17
The monetary costs of pediatric upper urinary tract stone disease: Analysis in a contemporary United States cohort	17
Robot-assisted pyeloplasty: How to deal with anatomic variants? A step-by-step video presentation	17
Editorial Board	17
Editorial commentary to clinical utility and interrater reliability of video urodynamics in children with isolated fibrolipoma of filum terminale	17
Repurposing tools: A peña stimulator as a tool to map the limits of dissection and continence zone during bladder exstrophy repair	17
Editorial Board	16

GFR measurements and ultrasound findings in 154 children with a congenital solitary functioning kidney	16
Clinician perspectives on imaging decisions for children with vesicoureteral reflux: A qualitative study	16
Impact of seasonality and ambient temperature on testicular torsion incidence: A Mexican Nationwide population-based study	16
A novel approach to bladder cycling for defunctionalized bladders prior to pediatric kidney transplantation: A case series	16
Response to commentary on “Optimizing prenatal diagnosis and referral of classic bladder exstrophy: Lessons from a single-institution experience”	16
Sensory processing in children with functional daytime urinary incontinence: A comparative study with autism spectrum disorder	15
The role of the autonomic nervous system in nocturnal enuresis	15
Accuracy of contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography using Optison™ for diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux in children	15
Being born small for gestational age (SGA) might be associated with a higher reoperation rate in proximal hypospadias	15
Results of uretero-ureteral anastomosis in pathological duplex kidney	15
The impact of posterior urethral valves on pediatric quality of life and family function: Prospective analysis of serial patients managed in a dedicated multidisciplinary clinic	15
International consensus on research priorities in hypospadias using a Delphi study approach	14
Pathological re-evaluation of testicular torsion specimens: Implications for surgical intervention strategies	13
A comparison of 467 uroflowmetry results in repaired hypospadias vs. normal male flows	13
Understanding health-related quality of life after hypospadias repair: A qualitative study with pre-adolescent males and parents	13
Simulation-based education of the male infant genitourinary physical exam and management of undescended testis	13
Psychological stress and treatment outcomes in children with nocturnal enuresis: A single-center prospective cohort study	13
Strain elastography for fertility assessment after pediatric testicular torsion: A long-term follow-up study	13
Quantification of vesicoureteral reflux using machine learning	12
Treatment outcomes of functional urinary incontinence in children after structured urotherapeutic training	12
Commentary to the ball's in your court: Trends, causes, outcomes, and costs of patient transfer for pediatric testicular torsion	12
CASR, CLDN 14, ALPL & SLC34A1 genes are associated with the risk of nephrolithiasis in Egyptian children	12
Surgical experiences in adolescents and young adults with differences of sex development: A qualitative examination	12
Psychiatric morbidity in bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex: A systematic review with a population-based case-control study	12
Commentary to “Predictive factors for relapse in pediatric patients with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis treated with the desmopressin oral lyophilisate”	12
Response to the “Letter to the editor: Foreskin neurovascular structure: A histological analysis comparing 0–3 years and 6–11 years children”	12
Letter to the Editor re: "Clinical prediction modeling of baseline differential renal function based on ultrasound in congenital unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction"	12
Highlights of the 7th HIS World Congress in Sydney, Australia	12
The prevalence of hypospadias in newborn males in Hangzhou, China from 2011 to 2020: A cross-sectional population-based study	12
Response to Letter to the Editor re: “Long-term renal outcomes after pediatric pyeloplasty: Defining optimal imaging intervals and predictors of functional recovery”	12
Response to Letter to the Editor re: “Autologous platelet-rich plasma graft as an additional covering layer in snodgrass repair of distal hypospadias: A randomized controlled trial”	12
Impact of hormonal and surgical interventions versus surgery alone on fertility potential in undescended testes: A systematic review and meta-analysis	12
What the editors are reading: Perinatal urology	12
Is percutaneous nephrolithotomy effective and safe in infants younger than 2 Years old? Comparison of mini standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy	12
Response to Letter to the Editor re: “A contemporary analysis of single- and multi-stage hypospadias repair in the United States”	12
Response to Letter to the Editor re: “Clean intermittent catheterization determinants and caregiver adherence in pediatric patients with spinal dysraphism and spinal cord injury: A mixed methods study	12
Experimental study of the effectiveness of warm ischemia and cold ischemia during testis-sparing surgery in rats	11
Posterior urethral valves: Examining the relationship of socioeconomic factors in disease presentation and progression	11
Letter to the Editor re: “Minimizing radiation exposure in pediatric nephrolithiasis: The effectiveness of a low-dose computed tomography protocol”	11
Parents’ experiences of treatment and outcomes in high-grade vesicoureteral reflux in infants – One piece in the puzzle of VUR management?	11
Macedo ileal catheterizable reservoir adding the scissors maneuver of channel continence: Long term follow-up	11
Staged orchiopexy in low intra-abdominal undescended testis with short spermatic cord: Open traction vs. Laparoscopic Fowler-Stephens – A matter of surgeon preference	11
Testicular torsion during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a multicenter study in northern Italy	11
Usefulness topical di-hydro testosterone prior to proximal hypospadias repair in testosterone non-responders	11
Letter to the editors on “International consensus on research priorities in hypospadias using a Delphi study approach”	11
Response to commentary on: ChatGPT-4o's performance on pediatric vesicoureteral reflux	11
Potential and risks of artificial intelligence models: Common in medicine practice and special in pediatric urology	10
Commentary to ‘Simultaneous bladder augmentation and artificial urinary sphincter placement in children with neuropathic urinary incontinence. Is it safe to perform? Long-term results'	10
Robotic Surgery in Pediatric Urology	10
Risk factors for mortality in children with hemorrhagic cystitis after hematopoietic transplant	10

Robot-assisted pyeloplasty for ureteropelvic junction obstruction in renal anomalies	10
Tribute to Jan van Gool	10
Does pre-fellowship experience alter success rates of endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux during pediatric urology fellowship?	10
Authors’ response to the editorial commentary on the study titled “Parental Decision Regret among Australian Parents after consenting to or Refusing Hypospadias Repair for their son: Results of a surv	10
Editorial Board	10
Does incontinence in a child with bladder exstrophy negatively affect caregivers? A mental health inventory survey	10
Letter to the editor re “Elevating pediatric urology care: The crucial role of nursing research in quality improvement”	10
Risk factors for end stage renal disease in children with anorectal malformation and outcome comparison to children with isolated urological anomalies	10
Validation of testicular workup for ischemia and suspected torsion score in patients with acute scrotum	10
Integration of child life services in the delivery of multi-disciplinary differences in Sexual Development (DSD) and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) care	10
Periprocedural antibiotics for urodynamic studies of pediatric neurogenic bladder, empiric or culture-guided? A retrospective cohort study	10
Response to the letter to the editor “Non-invasive erections induced by perineal compression may be reflex”	10
Caveats of hydronephrosis severity scoring systems - Re: Introduction of mercaptoacetyltriglycine-suspected obstruction scoring system (MAG-SOS)	10
Re “what is the angle of a banana? The difficulty in reliable assessment of hypospadias chordee”	10
The incidence of hypertension among children after renal trauma: A matched cohort analysis	9
Supine mini PCNL in infants using conventional cystoscope	9
Commentary to “Assessing the risk of voiding dysfunction in children with ureteroceles: A systematic review and meta-analysis”	9
A clinical nomogram for predicting postoperative renal function improvement in children with UPJO	9
Age-related changes in the urinary microbiome of healthy Japanese children	9
Letter to the Editor re: "Postobstructive diuresis and its biochemical characteristics in children undergoing pyeloplasty for unilateral pelviureteric junction obstruction - a prospective observationa	9
Long-Term outcomes of cecostomy tube insertion for patients with bowel dysfunction: A retrospective review	9
Rotation of the corpora cavernosa for ventral penile curvature: A length-preserving approach	9
Society of Fetal Urology Spring Meeting Case Presentations	9
Pilot study of a home use cystomanometer in patients with a neurogenic bladder	9
Response to Letter to the Editor re: “Management of grade IV pediatric blunt renal trauma: Conservative, interventional or surgical? Our experience between 2013 and 2020”	9
An NP-led bowel management program for patients with spina bifida	9
Commentary to “Strain elastography for fertility assessment after pediatric testicular torsion: A long-term follow-up study”	9
Editorial Board	9
Robotic approach to pediatric augmentation cystoplasty: Feasibility, long-term outcomes, and technical refinements	9
Comparative analysis of collagen density and COL1A1, COL3A1, and ELN expression in dartos fascia of hypospadias patients	9
Assessment of the CDC hypospadias atlas for epidemiological research - A survey of experts	9
Further misconceptions in glans penis anatomy and hypospadias surgery	9
The optimum cut-off value of contralateral testis size in the prediction of monorchidism in children with nonpalpable testis: A systematic review	8
Outcomes after dextranomer/hyaluronic acid bladder neck injection in patients with urethral incontinence following bladder neck repair	8
Comment on: Plate Objective Scoring Tool (POST) in distal hypospadias: Correlation with post-repair complications	8
Caregiver decisional regret following reconstructive bladder surgery in children with neurogenic bladder	8
Systematic review and meta-analysis to study the outcomes of proactive versus delayed management in children with a congenital neurogenic bladder	8
The impact of antegrade continence enemas on bladder function in patients with neurogenic bladder and bowel	8
Letter to the Editor re: “An objective analysis of > 600 paired hypospadias graft measurements: Prepuce vs oral graft take and HBOT effect”	8
Response to the Letter to the Editor regarding: “Treatment algorithm for the comprehensive management of severe lichen sclerosus in boys based on the pathophysiology of the disease”	8
Internal hernia with volvulus after major abdominal reconstructions in pediatric urology – An infrequently reported and potentially devastating complication	8
Response to “Profiling the dynamic pediatric urobiome: Missing links and future directions!”	8
Commentary on: The effect of preoperative tamsulosin on ureteroscopic access in school-aged children	8
Can we improve the usefulness of the diuretic renogram in the diagnosis of ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) in children? Introduction of mercaptoacetyltriglycine-suspected obstruction scoring	8
Retrospective analysis of bladder perforation risk in patients after augmentation cystoplasty using an extraperitoneal approach	8
Correspondence to - “A machine learning algorithm predicting risk of dilating VUR among infants with hydronephrosis using UTD classification”	8
Commentary to clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of children with 45, X/46, XY differences of sex development	8
Meredith F. Campbell and Frank B. Bicknell: The Birth of Pediatric Urology in the United States	8
The ball's in your court: Trends, causes, outcomes, and costs of patient transfer for pediatric testicular torsion	8
Fulguration of Anterior Membrane by Endoscopy (FAME): A modified technique of posterior urethral valve fulguration reduces the incidence of urethral strictures	8
Antoine Khoury, MD, FRCSC, FAAP	8
December 2023 edition of Dialogues in Pediatric Urology – Society for Fetal Urology Spring 2023 case reports	8
Prevalence of disorders of sex development in patients with hypospadias and cryptorchidism	8
The role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of testicular torsion in children	8
Tips and tricks for the extravesical robotic-assisted laparoscopic ureteral reimplantation for pediatric vesicoureteral reflux	8
Fecal disimpaction in children with enuresis and constipation does not make them dry at night	8
Training the next generation of quality improvement champions in pediatric urology: A virtual program co-sponsored by the journal of pediatric urology	8
Comment on: “Nerve-sparing circumcision: Myth or reality?"	8
New-onset contralateral vesicoureteral reflux after unilateral endoscopic treatment of primary vesicoureteral reflux with Dextranomer/Hyaluronic acid copolymer: A systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided lymphadenectomy with single site retroperitoneoscopy in children	8
Caregiver burnout in parents of children with neurogenic bladder: Prevalence and determinants	8
Semi-closed-circuit vacuum-assisted mini percutaneous cystolithotomy (VAMPCL) in native and augmented bladders	8
Implementation of electronic messaging protocol for pediatric urology preoperative scheduling: A pilot study	8
Editorial Board	8
Pediatric penile anthropometry nomogram: Establishing standardized reference values	8
Intravesical gentamicin instillation in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections in children with neurogenic bladder- a single-center retrospective observational study	7
A study on etiology of incontinence in double knockout mouse model	7
Evaluation of maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnancies with maternal solitary kidney: A case–control study from a tertiary center	7
Children with voiding dysfunction present deficits in motor performance	7
Assessing the risk of voiding dysfunction in children with ureteroceles: A systematic review and meta-analysis	7
Deferring gonadectomy in patients with turner syndrome with a genetic Y component is not a safe practice	7
Re: Letter to the editor ‘risk of urinary tract infection in patients with hydroureter: An analysis from the society of fetal urology prenatal hydronephrosis registry’	7
Commentary on: Long noncoding RNA DLEU2 regulates the progression of Wilm's tumor via miR-539-3p/HOXB2 axis	7
The INSIDE-OUT longitudinal technique for bladder neck closure in children: A simplified and innovative approach	7
Intravesical botulinum-A toxin in children with refractory non-neurogenic overactive bladder	7
Comparative analysis of semen parameters in adolescent males with and without varicocele	7
Open distal ureteroureterostomy for non-refluxing duplicated collecting system in children: Multicentric study and mid-term outcomes	7
Intermediate outcomes of children (4–10 years) with postnatally preserved renal function after vesico-amniotic shunt insertion for lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO)	7
Letter to the Editor re: “Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care”	7
Surgical and functional outcomes of Dorsal Inlay Graft urethroplasty in revision vs primary hypospadias repair in the pediatric age	7

A potpourri of pediatric urology	7
Response to commentary re Personal hygiene, environmental conditions, and toilet use of children in primary schools: A cohort study	7
Critique of “The impact of foot reflexology on postoperative pain and fear in children following circumcision: A randomized controlled trial”	7
The impact of repeated bladder surgery on successful bladder neck closure in classic bladder exstrophy: The role of mucosal violations	7
Clinical manifestations and management of prune-belly syndrome: A 20-year single center experience	7
ROS scavengers and genital skin healing in boys with hypospadias	7
OBITUARY In memoriam: Enrique Jaureguizar Monereo 1948–2025	7
The transverse preputial onlay island flap: A reliable option for repair of small-glans hypospadias	7
Fesoterodine treatment of pediatric patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity: A 24-week, randomized, open-label, phase 3 study	7
Commentary to “Undescended testis: A roundtable discussion based on clinical scenarios – Part 2”	7
The effect of preoperative hormonal stimulation on the urethral plate; A histologic and histochemical study	7
Response to Letter to the Editor re: “An objective analysis of > 600 paired hypospadias graft measurements: Prepuce vs oral graft take and HBOT effect”	7
Commentary to “Additional diagnostic information and interobserver reliability of late imaging 120 minutes after tracer application in MAG3 scintigraphies in children with unilateral hydronephroses”	7
Bulking agent treatment of incontinent catheterizable channels in pediatric patients and young adults	7
ROBOTIC PEDICLED APPENDIX GRAFT FOR URETHRAL RECONSTRUCTION IN PENILE AGENESIS: A NOVEL SURGICAL APPROACH	7
Overactivity index: A noninvasive and objective outcome measure in overactive bladder in children	7
Cheap and clean dry balloon training model for laparoscopic pyeloplasty	6
Response to Commentary on "Increasing thickness of the renal medullary pyramid following intervention in children with posterior urethral valves"	6
The positive predictive value of using fsh and Inhibin-B serum levels to diagnose gonadotropin insufficiency in bilateral cryptorchid boys is high	6
Pediatric sacral neuromodulation: A step-by-step tined lead placement technique and clinical outcomes	6
Letter to the editor: Quantification of vesicoureteral reflux using machine learning	6
The applicability of the urine color scale in pediatric urology	6
Outcomes of dorsal inlay graft urethroplasty	6
Editorial	6
Minimizing and managing needle and instrument loss during pediatric robotic surgery	6
Letter to the Editor re: “Simulation-based education of the male infant genitourinary physical exam and management of undescended testis”	6
Novel CO2 loaded nanoparticle ultrasound-activated contrast agent: A potential urinary catheter-free modality to detect vesicoureteral reflux	6
Neoplasms in Prune Belly Syndrome: A Novel Case of Early-Onset Metastatic Bladder Carcinoma and Systematic Review of Reported Tumors	6
Reports of My Death….	6
Outcome analysis of staged preputial graft technique for primary proximal hypospadias with and without post-operative vacuum physiotherapy	6
Long-term risks of childhood surgery	6
Foundations of innovation: Basic research tools transforming pediatric urology	6
Editorial	6
Response to Letter to the Editor re: “Enhancing diagnostic accuracy of pediatric testicular torsion: The role of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio”	6
Top ten reviewers 2022	6
Flank position laparoscopic orchiopexy with colon medialization versus conventional laparoscopic orchiopexy for intra-abdominal testis: A randomized controlled trial	6
Editorial commentary to CASR, CLDN 14, ALPL & SLC34A1 genes are associated with the risk of nephrolithiasis in Egyptian children	6
Letter to the Editor regarding “Efficacy of adjuvant dexmedetomidine on penile block for pediatric hypospadias repair.”	6
Oral mucosa inlay grafts for stoma challenges: One for the toolbox	6
The utility of a sensitive genitourinary exam in the management of pediatric bowel and bladder dysfunction	6
Long-term psychosexual adjustment of adults born with classic bladder exstrophy	6
Editorial comment for JPUROL-D-24-00560R1 ChatGPT-4o’s performance on pediatric vesicoureteral reflux	6
Neural network non-linear modeling to predict hypospadias genotype–phenotype correlation	6
Letter to the Editor re: “RUBACE profile of pediatric patients with prune belly syndrome undergoing renal transplantation: Findings from a case series”	6
Commentary to ‘The changing face of pediatric urology: Blurring the lines’	6
Letter to the Editor on “Contralateral orchiopexy during pediatric testicular torsion management: What are the national practic patterns?”	6
A standardised risk-stratified approach to the urological management of children with spina bifida.	6
Response to Letter to the Editor re ‘Can we predict urethral length of boys? - An observational study’	6
Age-based risk of end-stage kidney disease in patients with myelomeningocele	6
Perineal hypospadias: Back to the future Chordee Excision & Distal Urethroplasty	6
Are there anatomical limiting factors to foreskin reconstruction at the time of single-stage hypospadias repair?	6
Editorial Board	6
Comprehensive analysis of pediatric urolithiasis in a tertiary care center and insights into demographics, risk factors, and management outcomes	6
Letter to the Editor on “Effectiveness of urotherapy and biofeedback treatment in dysfunctional voiding and factors affecting success”	6
Science must not remain silent in the face of political censorship	6
Bowel continence in adult individuals with spina bifida: Who takes ownership of care?	6
Response to letter re “Risk factors for mortality in children with hemorrhagic cystitis after hematopoietic transplant”	6
A simple technique for percutaneous antegrade retrieval of proximally migrated double J stents after pyeloplasty in infants	6
Determinants of redo orchiopexy success and association with testicular morphological changes	6
The hypospadias training trolley problem!	6
Increased risk of chronic kidney disease in children with anorectal malformations	6
Lip mucosal graft dorsal inlay widening urethroplasty for post-pubertal hypospadias failures: An exploratory surgery	6
The effect of biofeedback on nonneurological dysfunctional voiding in children: A meta-analysis and systematic review	6
Emergency department utilization patterns for pediatric urinary stone patients in the United States	6
Current state of inclusion and diversity in pediatric urology fellowship programs	6
Functional recoverability post-pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction and poorly functioning kidneys: Systematic review	6
Editorial	6
Letter to the Editor re: “Neurophysiological correlates of vitamin D, B12, and folate deficiency in children with primary nocturnal enuresis”	6
Incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis following unmanipulated peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in acute Leukemia: A retrospective single-center risk factor analysis	6
Ileo-caecal doughnut bladder augmentation in children with exstrophy– epispadias complex- a study of 100 cases	6
Response to Commentary to Partial Urogenital Mobilization in Cloacal Malformation: Is it a Viable Option?	5
Commentary to deep learning based automatic quantification of urethral plate characteristics using the plate objective scoring tool (POST)	5
Editorial	5
Evaluation of the impact of intrauterine myelomeningocele repair on urinary tract function	5
Is there a correlation between meatal stenosis severity, lower urinary tract symptoms and uroflowmetry?	5
In memoriam, George Kaplan	5
Congenital anterior urethral valves and diverticulum: A case series and association with posterior urethral valves	5
Response to Letter to the Editor re Being Born Small for Gestational Age Is An Independent Risk Factor For Failure of Endoscopic Treatment in Vesicoureteral Reflux	5
The efficacy of tissue glue in pediatric circumcision wound approximation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial	5
Does ketorolac administration at the time of hypospadias surgery increase unplanned encounters in the immediate postoperative period?	5
Annie, Annie! Are you Okay?: Death Masks, War and Simulation	5
A survey of healthcare professionals’ perceptions of the decisional needs of parents with an infant born with a disorder/difference of sex development	5
Quality of reporting for qualitative studies in pediatric urology—A scoping review	5
Posterior urethral morphology on initial voiding cystourethrogram correlates to early renal outcomes in infants with posterior urethral valves	5
Surgical patterns in the endoscopic management of pediatric ureterocele: A systematic review and meta-analysis	5
Clinical characteristics of 415 patients with obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome: A nationwide multicenter retrospective study	5
Richard C. Rink 38th recipient of the American academy of pediatrics medal in urology	5
Re: Letter to the editor (complete diphallia: How to proceed?)	5
Histologic analysis of gonadal tissue in patients with Turner syndrome and Y chromosome material	5
The causal relation of hypospadias with ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs) and biomarkers of lipid and amino acid metabolism: An in silico Mendelian randomization study	5
Letter to the Editor re “can lockdown and homeschooling change the outcome of urotherapy for lower urinary tract dysfunction in children?”	5
Discharge one hour sooner: Comparing post-operative metrics between spinal and general anesthetics among male infants undergoing circumcision	5
Flip it to DIG it: Combining a reverse pedicle Dartos flap with a dorsal inlay graft	5
Single-port hidden incision endoscopic (HIdES) pediatric nephrectomy via pfannenstiel incision	5
Management of grade IV pediatric blunt renal trauma: Conservative, interventional or surgical? Our experience between 2013 and 2020	5