Nature Materials

Article	Citations
Perspectives for electrochemical capacitors and related devices	953
The entry of nanoparticles into solid tumours	880
Single-junction organic solar cells with over 19% efficiency enabled by a refined double-fibril network morphology	775
A general Lewis acidic etching route for preparing MXenes with enhanced electrochemical performance in non-aqueous electrolyte	678
Metal halide perovskites for light-emitting diodes	627
Atomic-level tuning of Co–N–C catalyst for high-performance electrochemical H2O2 production	606
Robust axion insulator and Chern insulator phases in a two-dimensional antiferromagnetic topological insulator	457
Diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2 infections	446
Correlated electronic phases in twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides	437
Charge transport in high-mobility conjugated polymers and molecular semiconductors	403
Extra storage capacity in transition metal oxide lithium-ion batteries revealed by in situ magnetometry	366
Titanium-carbide MXenes for work function and interface engineering in perovskite solar cells	356
Molecular enhancement of heterogeneous CO2 reduction	347
Molecular understanding of charge storage and charging dynamics in supercapacitors with MOF electrodes and ionic liquid electrolytes	345
Molecular crowding electrolytes for high-voltage aqueous batteries	339
Highly efficient luminescence from space-confined charge-transfer emitters	336
Ionomer distribution control in porous carbon-supported catalyst layers for high-power and low Pt-loaded proton exchange membrane fuel cells	336
Carbazole isomers induce ultralong organic phosphorescence	317
Graphene bilayers with a twist	313
Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from organic semiconductor heterojunction nanoparticles	311
Permeable superelastic liquid-metal fibre mat enables biocompatible and monolithic stretchable electronics	310
Switching 2D magnetic states via pressure tuning of layer stacking	310
Pressure-controlled interlayer magnetism in atomically thin CrI3	307
Dirac fermions and flat bands in the ideal kagome metal FeSn	289
Unconventional chiral charge order in kagome superconductor KV3Sb5	284

Chemical vapour deposition of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction catalysts with full utilization of dense Fe–N4 sites	280
Thermoelectric cooling materials	275
Grain-orientation-engineered multilayer ceramic capacitors for energy storage applications	275
Voltage decay and redox asymmetry mitigation by reversible cation migration in lithium-rich layered oxide electrodes	275
Bulk fatigue induced by surface reconstruction in layered Ni-rich cathodes for Li-ion batteries	271
Polycrystalline SnSe with a thermoelectric figure of merit greater than the single crystal	265
Electrical bioadhesive interface for bioelectronics	263
Room-temperature stabilization of antiferromagnetic skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnets	256
A DNA nanodevice-based vaccine for cancer immunotherapy	252
Next-generation vaccine platforms for COVID-19	249
Zirconium nitride catalysts surpass platinum for oxygen reduction	246
Water electrolysers with closed and open electrochemical systems	246
Resilient yet entirely degradable gelatin-based biogels for soft robots and electronics	236
Materials for flexible bioelectronic systems as chronic neural interfaces	233
The dose threshold for nanoparticle tumour delivery	232
Critical role of intermediate electronic states for spin-flip processes in charge-transfer-type organic molecules with multiple donors and acceptors	230
Recapitulating macro-scale tissue self-organization through organoid bioprinting	228
P-block single-metal-site tin/nitrogen-doped carbon fuel cell cathode catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction	226
Clarifying the relationship between redox activity and electrochemical stability in solid electrolytes	225
Efficient metal ion sieving in rectifying subnanochannels enabled by metal–organic frameworks	225
The journey of conducting polymers from discovery to application	223
Intrinsic efficiency limits in low-bandgap non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	222
Nanofluidics coming of age	222
Applications and challenges of thermoplasmonics	221
Initialization and read-out of intrinsic spin defects in a van der Waals crystal at room temperature	216
Cation-disordered rocksalt-type high-entropy cathodes for Li-ion batteries	210
Porous materials for carbon dioxide separations	194
Activating an adaptive immune response from a hydrogel scaffold imparts regenerative wound healing	194
Membrane-destabilizing ionizable phospholipids for organ-selective mRNA delivery and CRISPR–Cas gene editing	193
Atomically precise single-crystal structures of electrically conducting 2D metal–organic frameworks	193
Hydrophilic microporous membranes for selective ion separation and flow-battery energy storage	183
Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials	181
Coronavirus pushes education online	179
Electronic structure of the parent compound of superconducting infinite-layer nickelates	178
Confining isolated chromophores for highly efficient blue phosphorescence	174
Cellular extrusion bioprinting improves kidney organoid reproducibility and conformation	172
Identifying carbon as the source of visible single-photon emission from hexagonal boron nitride	170
Emergent phenomena and proximity effects in two-dimensional magnets and heterostructures	170
Oxygen-evolving catalytic atoms on metal carbides	168
Biosynthetic self-healing materials for soft machines	166
A biohybrid synapse with neurotransmitter-mediated plasticity	163
Natural-mixing guided design of refractory high-entropy alloys with as-cast tensile ductility	161
Visualizing plating-induced cracking in lithium-anode solid-electrolyte cells	158
A molecular interaction–diffusion framework for predicting organic solar cell stability	158
Van der Waals epitaxial growth of air-stable CrSe2 nanosheets with thickness-tunable magnetic order	158
Strain analysis and engineering in halide perovskite photovoltaics	157
Twist-angle-dependent interlayer exciton diffusion in WS2–WSe2 heterobilayers	157
Local electronic structure variation resulting in Li ‘filament’ formation within solid electrolytes	156
Highly stretchable multilayer electronic circuits using biphasic gallium-indium	155
Chern insulators, van Hove singularities and topological flat bands in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene	155

Biofuel powered glucose detection in bodily fluids with an n-type conjugated polymer	155
A transparent, self-healing and high-κ dielectric for low-field-emission stretchable optoelectronics	154
Flow and extraction of energy and charge carriers in hybrid plasmonic nanostructures	153
Enhancement-mode ion-based transistor as a comprehensive interface and real-time processing unit for in vivo electrophysiology	153
Supramolecular–covalent hybrid polymers for light-activated mechanical actuation	152
Linking void and interphase evolution to electrochemistry in solid-state batteries using operando X-ray tomography	151
Bias-free solar syngas production by integrating a molecular cobalt catalyst with perovskite–BiVO4 tandems	148
Solution processable metal–organic frameworks for mixed matrix membranes using porous liquids	148
Reversible coordinative binding and separation of sulfur dioxide in a robust metal–organic framework with open copper sites	147
Hydrophilicity gradient in covalent organic frameworks for membrane distillation	146
Machine-learned potentials for next-generation matter simulations	146
Tough and stretchable ionogels by in situ phase separation	145
Ordered three-dimensional nanomaterials using DNA-prescribed and valence-controlled material voxels	145
Configurable phonon polaritons in twisted α-MoO3	145
Three-dimensional printing of multicomponent glasses using phase-separating resins	145
Programming nanoparticle valence bonds with single-stranded DNA encoders	144
Furin-mediated intracellular self-assembly of olsalazine nanoparticles for enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and tumour therapy	142
High-performance thermoelectrics and challenges for practical devices	142
Glassy Li metal anode for high-performance rechargeable Li batteries	141
Ultralow-threshold, continuous-wave upconverting lasing from subwavelength plasmons	141
Ultrasoft slip-mediated bending in few-layer graphene	139
Synthesis of orthogonally assembled 3D cross-stacked metal oxide semiconducting nanowires	139
Excitons in strain-induced one-dimensional moiré potentials at transition metal dichalcogenide heterojunctions	139
Synthesis of mesoscale ordered two-dimensional π-conjugated polymers with semiconducting properties	139
Towards a better understanding of Lewis acidic aluminium in zeolites	138
Robust zero-energy modes in an electronic higher-order topological insulator	138
Semimetals for high-performance photodetection	136
A multicolour bistable electronic shelf label based on intramolecular proton-coupled electron transfer	134
Mutant lamins cause nuclear envelope rupture and DNA damage in skeletal muscle cells	134
Obstacles and opportunities in a forward vision for cancer nanomedicine	133
Towards understanding the doping mechanism of organic semiconductors by Lewis acids	126
Engineering high-energy-density sodium battery anodes for improved cycling with superconcentrated ionic-liquid electrolytes	125
Understanding the luminescent nature of organic radicals for efficient doublet emitters and pure-red light-emitting diodes	124
Rethinking organoid technology through bioengineering	122
Unlocking anionic redox activity in O3-type sodium 3d layered oxides via Li substitution	122
Living materials with programmable functionalities grown from engineered microbial co-cultures	121
Giant magnetoelastic effect in soft systems for bioelectronics	121
Revealing multiple classes of stable quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride with correlated optical and electron microscopy	119
Kinetic pathways of crystallization at the nanoscale	118
Self-supported Pt–CoO networks combining high specific activity with high surface area for oxygen reduction	118
Thermoplastic moulding of regenerated silk	116
Mechanically robust lattices inspired by deep-sea glass sponges	116
A window to trap-free charge transport in organic semiconducting thin films	115
Quantum dot solids showing state-resolved band-like transport	115
Photoflexoelectric effect in halide perovskites	114
Triple ionic–electronic conducting oxides for next-generation electrochemical devices	112
Cycle stability of conversion-type iron fluoride lithium battery cathode at elevated temperatures in polymer electrolyte composites	112
Ultrafast hot-hole injection modifies hot-electron dynamics in Au/p-GaN heterostructures	112
Tunable quadruple-well ferroelectric van der Waals crystals	112
Stripe phases in WSe2/WS2 moiré superlattices	111
A hybrid erbium(III)–bacteriochlorin near-infrared probe for multiplexed biomedical imaging	110
Active transcytosis and new opportunities for cancer nanomedicine	110
Suspension electrolyte with modified Li+ solvation environment for lithium metal batteries	110
Reprogramming normal cells into tumour precursors requires ECM stiffness and oncogene-mediated changes of cell mechanical properties	109
Tunable room-temperature spin galvanic and spin Hall effects in van der Waals heterostructures	109
In materia reservoir computing with a fully memristive architecture based on self-organizing nanowire networks	109
Defect reconfiguration in a Ti–Al alloy via electroplasticity	109
Engineering stable electrocatalysts by synergistic stabilization between carbide cores and Pt shells	108
Thermally conductive ultra-low-k dielectric layers based on two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks	107
Towards data-driven next-generation transmission electron microscopy	106
Polar meron lattice in strained oxide ferroelectrics	106
Selective nitrogen adsorption via backbonding in a metal–organic framework with exposed vanadium sites	106
Broad spectral tuning of ultra-low-loss polaritons in a van der Waals crystal by intercalation	104
The interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics in the solid-state synthesis of layered oxides	103
A nanoparticle’s pathway into tumours	103
Eliminating dissolution of platinum-based electrocatalysts at the atomic scale	103
High oxide ion and proton conductivity in a disordered hexagonal perovskite	103
Finned zeolite catalysts	102
Next-generation cancer organoids	101
Electric-field-driven dual-functional molecular switches in tunnel junctions	101
High-strength scalable graphene sheets by freezing stretch-induced alignment	99
Tumour-associated macrophages drive stromal cell-dependent collagen crosslinking and stiffening to promote breast cancer aggression	97
The changing state of porous materials	97
Large-scale growth of few-layer two-dimensional black phosphorus	97
Emerging perovskite monolayers	97
High-entropy enhanced capacitive energy storage	96
Borophene synthesis beyond the single-atomic-layer limit	96
Light-induced reversal of ion segregation in mixed-halide perovskites	96
Programmable icosahedral shell system for virus trapping	96
Fatigue of graphene	95

Design of van der Waals interfaces for broad-spectrum optoelectronics	95
Observation of the antiferromagnetic spin Hall effect	94
Universal chemomechanical design rules for solid-ion conductors to prevent dendrite formation in lithium metal batteries	94
Ultrafast control of magnetic interactions via light-driven phonons	94
Highly compressible glass-like supramolecular polymer networks	94
Ferrimagnetic spintronics	92
Tuning electrochemically driven surface transformation in atomically flat LaNiO3 thin films for enhanced water electrolysis	92
Dipolar interactions between localized interlayer excitons in van der Waals heterostructures	92
Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) organic molecules for efficient X-ray scintillation and imaging	92
Ground-state electron transfer in all-polymer donor–acceptor heterojunctions	91
Mesoscopic and multiscale modelling in materials	91
Unlocking synergy in bimetallic catalysts by core–shell design	91
Direct X-ray and electron-beam lithography of halogenated zeolitic imidazolate frameworks	91
Somatic cell-derived organoids as prototypes of human epithelial tissues and diseases	90
Microstructural origin of locally enhanced CO2 electroreduction activity on gold	90
Nanoscale semiconductor/catalyst interfaces in photoelectrochemistry	89
Atomically thin half-van der Waals metals enabled by confinement heteroepitaxy	89
Mapping spin–charge conversion to the band structure in a topological oxide two-dimensional electron gas	89
Ledge-directed epitaxy of continuously self-aligned single-crystalline nanoribbons of transition metal dichalcogenides	88
Kinetically stabilized ferroelectricity in bulk single-crystalline HfO2:Y	88
Revealing the role of the cathode–electrolyte interface on solid-state batteries	88
Imaging moiré flat bands in three-dimensional reconstructed WSe2/WS2 superlattices	87
Strain fields in twisted bilayer graphene	87
A natural impact-resistant bicontinuous composite nanoparticle coating	87
Tunable metal hydroxide–organic frameworks for catalysing oxygen evolution	86
Conjugated sulfonamides as a class of organic lithium-ion positive electrodes	86
Photocurable bioresorbable adhesives as functional interfaces between flexible bioelectronic devices and soft biological tissues	86
Large-scale fabrication of structurally coloured cellulose nanocrystal films and effect pigments	86
Ultrafast pyroelectric photodetection with on-chip spectral filters	85
Excitons in a reconstructed moiré potential in twisted WSe2/WSe2 homobilayers	85
Hydrogen-doped viscoplastic liquid metal microparticles for stretchable printed metal lines	84
Enhanced substrate stress relaxation promotes filopodia-mediated cell migration	84
Synergistically integrated phosphonated poly(pentafluorostyrene) for fuel cells	84
Effects of interlayer confinement and hydration on capacitive charge storage in birnessite	83
Entanglement and control of single nuclear spins in isotopically engineered silicon carbide	83
Perovskite semiconductors for room-temperature exciton-polaritonics	83
Multi-cation perovskites prevent carrier reflection from grain surfaces	83
Solid-state rigid-rod polymer composite electrolytes with nanocrystalline lithium ion pathways	83
Sensory feedback for limb prostheses in amputees	82
Atomic-resolution electron microscopy of nanoscale local structure in lead-based relaxor ferroelectrics	82
Electrolyte melt infiltration for scalable manufacturing of inorganic all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries	82
Revisiting metal fluorides as lithium-ion battery cathodes	82
Superconductivity in a quintuple-layer square-planar nickelate	82
Integrin nanoclusters can bridge thin matrix fibres to form cell–matrix adhesions	81
Phonon renormalization in reconstructed MoS2 moiré superlattices	81
Fictitious phase separation in Li layered oxides driven by electro-autocatalysis	81
Metastable 1T′-phase group VIB transition metal dichalcogenide crystals	81
Engineering quantum materials with chiral optical cavities	81
Opportunities and challenges in the development of advanced materials for emission control catalysts	80
Electronic-structure methods for materials design	79
Understanding the conversion mechanism and performance of monodisperse FeF2 nanocrystal cathodes	79
Printable two-dimensional superconducting monolayers	79
Correlating the three-dimensional atomic defects and electronic properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides	79
Unprecedented non-hysteretic superelasticity of [001]-oriented NiCoFeGa single crystals	79
Enhancement of thermoelectric performance across the topological phase transition in dense lead selenide	79
Spin–layer locking of interlayer excitons trapped in moiré potentials	79
Ferroelectric domain wall memory with embedded selector realized in LiNbO3 single crystals integrated on Si wafers	78
Chirality-induced relaxor properties in ferroelectric polymers	78
Higher-order topological semimetal in acoustic crystals	78
Metabolic labeling and targeted modulation of dendritic cells	77
Ideal maximum strengths and defect-induced softening in nanocrystalline-nanotwinned metals	77
A single-atom library for guided monometallic and concentration-complex multimetallic designs	77
Evidence for a higher-order topological insulator in a three-dimensional material built from van der Waals stacking of bismuth-halide chains	77
Seebeck-driven transverse thermoelectric generation	76
Gas-sieving zeolitic membranes fabricated by condensation of precursor nanosheets	76
UItra-low friction and edge-pinning effect in large-lattice-mismatch van der Waals heterostructures	76
One-dimensional intergrowths in two-dimensional zeolite nanosheets and their effect on ultra-selective transport	75
High-performance solar flow battery powered by a perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	75
Single-spin resonance in a van der Waals embedded paramagnetic defect	74
Visualization of dynamic polaronic strain fields in hybrid lead halide perovskites	74
Towards chirality control of graphene nanoribbons embedded in hexagonal boron nitride	74
Gate-tunable spin waves in antiferromagnetic atomic bilayers	74
A bioinspired and hierarchically structured shape-memory material	73
Cortical cell stiffness is independent of substrate mechanics	73
Local negative permittivity and topological phase transition in polar skyrmions	73
Minimizing hydrogen vacancies to enable highly efficient hybrid perovskites	72
Stem-cell-based embryo models for fundamental research and translation	72
Trace removal of benzene vapour using double-walled metal–dipyrazolate frameworks	72
Observation of a phononic higher-order Weyl semimetal	71
Reconfiguration of three-dimensional liquid-crystalline photonic crystals by electrostriction	71
Extracellular matrix anisotropy is determined by TFAP2C-dependent regulation of cell collisions	71
A smart and responsive crystalline porous organic cage membrane with switchable pore apertures for graded molecular sieving	71
Bi-directional tuning of thermal transport in SrCoOx with electrochemically induced phase transitions	71
Non-iridium-based electrocatalyst for durable acidic oxygen evolution reaction in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis	71
High-performance organic pseudocapacitors via molecular contortion	70
Synthetic dynamic hydrogels promote degradation-independent in vitro organogenesis	70
An integrated optical modulator operating at cryogenic temperatures	70
Direct observation of highly confined phonon polaritons in suspended monolayer hexagonal boron nitride	70
Imaging material functionality through three-dimensional nanoscale tracking of energy flow	70
Two-dimensional overdamped fluctuations of the soft perovskite lattice in CsPbBr3	69
Computational prediction of the molecular configuration of three-dimensional network polymers	69
Linking in situ charge accumulation to electronic structure in doped SrTiO3 reveals design principles for hydrogen-evolving photocatalysts	69
Autonomous snapping and jumping polymer gels	68
Hexagonal metal oxide monolayers derived from the metal–gas interface	68
Stopping transformed cancer cell growth by rigidity sensing	67
Basement membrane stiffness determines metastases formation	67
Crystallization by particle attachment is a colloidal assembly process	67
3D-printed silica with nanoscale resolution	67
Mechano-tunable chiral metasurfaces via colloidal assembly	66
Robust superconductivity in magic-angle multilayer graphene family	66
Cofactor-free oxidase-mimetic nanomaterials from self-assembled histidine-rich peptides	66
Nanoscale percolation in doped BaZrO3 for high proton mobility	66
Broadband and pixelated camouflage in inflating chiral nematic liquid crystalline elastomers	66
Bandgap tuning of two-dimensional materials by sphere diameter engineering	66
Non-contact long-range magnetic stimulation of mechanosensitive ion channels in freely moving animals	66
Topological spintronics and magnetoelectronics	65
Ferroelastic-switching-driven large shear strain and piezoelectricity in a hybrid ferroelectric	65
Chirality-driven topological electronic structure of DNA-like materials	64
A medium-range structure motif linking amorphous and crystalline states	64
Chiral-spin rotation of non-collinear antiferromagnet by spin–orbit torque	64
The topology of electronic band structures	63
Direct imaging of atomistic grain boundary migration	63
Quantitative production of butenes from biomass-derived γ-valerolactone catalysed by hetero-atomic MFI zeolite	63
Coexistence of large conventional and planar spin Hall effect with long spin diffusion length in a low-symmetry semimetal at room temperature	63
Concurrence of quantum anomalous Hall and topological Hall effects in magnetic topological insulator sandwich heterostructures	62
Fabrication and nanophotonic waveguide integration of silicon carbide colour centres with preserved spin-optical coherence	62
Chemical heterogeneity enhances hydrogen resistance in high-strength steels	62
Bio-inspired mechanically adaptive materials through vibration-induced crosslinking	60
Ultra-high-quality two-dimensional electron systems	60
A light-induced phononic symmetry switch and giant dissipationless topological photocurrent in ZrTe5	60
Interlayer electronic coupling on demand in a 2D magnetic semiconductor	60
Evidence of higher-order topology in multilayer WTe2 from Josephson coupling through anisotropic hinge states	60
Wafer-scale single-crystal monolayer graphene grown on sapphire substrate	59
A poly(thymine)–melamine duplex for the assembly of DNA nanomaterials	59
Electrical switching in a magnetically intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide	59
STING agonist delivery by tumour-penetrating PEG-lipid nanodiscs primes robust anticancer immunity	59
A microenvironment-inspired synthetic three-dimensional model for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma organoids	59
From predictive modelling to machine learning and reverse engineering of colloidal self-assembly	58
Organic long-persistent luminescence stimulated by visible light in p-type systems based on organic photoredox catalyst dopants	58
A singlet-triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge	58
Collective topo-epitaxy in the self-assembly of a 3D quantum dot superlattice	58
Cubic ice Ic without stacking defects obtained from ice XVII	57
An efficient nickel hydrogen oxidation catalyst for hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells	57
Directed cell migration towards softer environments	57
Monolithic digital patterning of polydimethylsiloxane with successive laser pyrolysis	57
Observation of fluctuation-mediated picosecond nucleation of a topological phase	57
Variability and origins of grain boundary electric potential detected by electron holography and atom-probe tomography	56
Self-accelerated corrosion of nuclear waste forms at material interfaces	55
Quantum dynamics of a single molecule magnet on superconducting Pb(111)	55
Renal clearable polyfluorophore nanosensors for early diagnosis of cancer and allograft rejection	55
Syndecan-4 tunes cell mechanics by activating the kindlin-integrin-RhoA pathway	55
Exchange magnetostriction in two-dimensional antiferromagnets	55