Nature Reviews Immunology

Papers
(The median citation count of Nature Reviews Immunology is 2. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-01-01 to 2026-01-01.)
ArticleCitations
Regulation goes awry in the liver1010
Heart failure affects innate immune memory875
Early life antibiotics have lasting effects on the lung epithelium758
Vaccines only partially protect against Long COVID731
Natural killer cells that target autoimmune cells linked with protection against multiple sclerosis730
Exercise induces metabolic changes in the gut microbiota that enhance anti-tumour T cell responses675
Muscle spindle macrophages regulate motor coordination611
Author Correction: Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies444
Shaping neutrophil morphology and function: the importance of a segmented nucleus420
Viral infection and antiviral immunity in the oral cavity396
BCG plus β-glucan trains neutrophils to beat bladder cancer374
Human immune organoids: a tool to study vaccine responses358
The immunology of asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis345
Decoding the human prenatal immune system with single-cell multi-omics324
Challenges in developing personalized neoantigen cancer vaccines321
The danger theory of immunity revisited307
Broadly neutralizing antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and other human coronaviruses300
Regulation of cGAS–STING signalling and its diversity of cellular outcomes285
Stressed tumours release immunosuppressive vesicles283
Gut commensals promote antiviral immunity via extracellular vesicles282
Omicron alone provides limited cross-protection282
Targeting malaria transmission280
The distinctive immune features of long COVID276
Human T follicular regulatory cells with helper and regulatory lineage origins257
Fatty liver disease induced by maternal obesity is driven by metabolic rewiring of Kupffer cells254
Neutrophils are dispensable for Shigella control: macrophages take centre stage243
Encouraging vaccine uptake: lessons from behavioural science240
Novel insights into the immune response to bacterial T cell superantigens227
Antiviral neutralizing antibodies: from in vitro to in vivo activity220
The NLR gene family: from discovery to present day219
How bile acids and the microbiota interact to shape host immunity216
A guide to adaptive immune memory212
Mechanistic insights from inflammasome structures207
Mapping the developmental trajectory and recruitment of memory-phenotype Ly49+CD8+ T cells201
Blood neutrophil subset predicts the success of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer196
You are what you ate: myeloid cells trained by fatty acids194
Bile duct tuft cells regulate immune defences193
Adaptive meets innate: CD8+ T cells kill MHC-I-negative tumour cells185
T cell–eosinophil collaboration181
Gut ILC2s remember IL-25172
The kiss a cell can’t forget: tracking cell–cell interactions with uLIPSTIC169
Online immunology education for a global world169
Cross reactive T cells hold up against Omicron168
The OrganiX microfluidic system to recreate the complex tumour microenvironment166
The cancer-immune dialogue in the context of stress163
Salt sensitivity includes effects on immune cell signalling and metabolism162
Spatial adaptation of eosinophils and their emerging roles in homeostasis, infection and disease150
Splenic stromal niches in homeostasis and immunity148
Feeding IgA+ plasma cells146
Bacteria in tumours promote cancer progression145
JAKs drive innate-like TH9 cell activation in allergy143
Negative regulation of fungal immunity by STING136
Mechanistic insights into Long COVID in hamsters135
Spatial resolution of host–microbiome interactions129
Low risk of CAR T cells going rogue128
An ILC3-intrinsic, CTLA4-dependent intestinal checkpoint128
Monocytes rule energy metabolism with an iron fist127
Neutrophils make matrix to fortify barrier immunity125
Olfactory immunology: the missing piece in airway and CNS defence123
Microenvironmental regulation of solid tumour resistance to CAR T cell therapy123
The spatial and temporal activation of macrophages during fibrosis118
Author Correction: Cancer cell metabolism and antitumour immunity117
The immunopathogenesis of narcolepsy type 1111
The biology of TREM receptors110
A guide to antigen processing and presentation107
Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies106
Monkeypox: disease epidemiology, host immunity and clinical interventions105
Rejuvenation through checkpoint inhibitors?100
Commensal fungi support granulocyte development98
Podoplanin mediates stromal–immune crosstalk in the lymph node96
Publisher Correction: Immunological studies in trans-individuals undergoing gender affirming hormone therapy96
Spatial immunometabolic zonation in tuberculosis granulomas93
T cells target viral protein to remove senescent fibroblasts90
mRNA vaccine for treating pancreatic cancer89
We need to keep an eye on avian influenza87
Guardians of immune privilege87
The regulation and differentiation of regulatory T cells and their dysfunction in autoimmune diseases86
MR1 antigen presentation to MAIT cells and other MR1-restricted T cells85
DNA damage and repair in age-related inflammation85
Glomerulonephritis: immunopathogenesis and immunotherapy83
Local immune recognition of trophoblast in early human pregnancy: controversies and questions81
Pollution impairs lung defences with age80
The promise of immunotherapy for central nervous system tumours80
Neutralizing autoantibodies against type 1 interferons identified in West Nile virus encephalitis78
Bacterial serotonin induces Treg cells in neonates78
γδ T cells sense disturbance76
Boosting cytotoxic T cells for immunotherapy75
Insights into immune cell–fibroblast communication in heart disease72
Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 linked to HLA-B*15:0170
Early antiviral type I interferon impairs lung metastasis70
Lung-resident memory B cells class-switch to IgE69
CODEX multiplexed tissue imaging67
Turning on anti-tumour T cells via MTAP66
Hypoxia and IL-24 drive a sterile wound healing pathway61
Actin branching maintains tissue-resident mast cells61
Integrated organ immunity: a path to a universal vaccine60
Microbiota licenses protective CD8+ T cell responses against neonatal influenza60
The renaissance of oral tolerance: merging tradition and new insights57
Beyond neutralization: Fc-dependent antibody effector functions in SARS-CoV-2 infection56
IL-17 and IL-17-producing cells in protection versus pathology56
Defining myeloid-derived suppressor cells56
First glimpses into the mechanisms of Long COVID55
Effect of prenatal stress on the developing brain53
The autoinflammatory disease APLAID is driven by G-CSF52
B cell-derived acetylcholine curbs haematopoiesis51
When ‘mild’ COVID-19 is not so mild51
Bacteria tag tumours for CAR T cell attack51
PerturbView: scalable image-based perturbation screens in cells and tissues50
Boosting glymphatic drainage via adrenergic receptor inhibition protects the injured brain48
Disturbance of cytoskeleton primes RIG-I-like receptors46
Trogocytosis challenges the cellular specificity of lineage markers and monoclonal antibodies46
Understanding COVID-19-associated coagulopathy45
NMDAR-directed CAAR T cells show promise for autoimmune encephalitis45
Immunology of food aversion43
Mitochondria in monocyte-derived cells promote tissue damage in multiple sclerosis42
Author Correction: The immunology of long COVID42
The role of transcription factors in shaping regulatory T cell identity41
Modelling vaccination strategies for COVID-1941
SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy41
The role of galectins in immunity and infection41
Role of thymic stromal lymphopoietin in allergy and beyond40
Targeting ER stress sensor restores immunogenicity of chemotherapy40
CARD8 kills CD4+ T cells in response to HIV entry38
Transposon-derived decoy fine-tunes IFN responses38
Macrophages bordering the brain parenchyma regulate the flow of cerebrospinal fluid34
Author Correction: The role of platelets in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases34
Inclusion of ACKR5 in the systematic nomenclature of atypical chemokine receptors34
Linking Epstein-Barr virus infection to multiple sclerosis34
CRISPR screens for functional interrogation of immunity33
Disentangling the relative importance of T cell responses in COVID-19: leading actors or supporting cast?33
Meningeal MAIT cells preserve brain homeostasis31
Regulation of innate-like activities of neonatal CD8+ T cells31
The diversity of CD8+ T cell dysfunction in cancer and viral infection31
Macrophage quality control of HSCs31
Human ILC2s can act as cytolytic killers30
Focusing on the correct gene signatures for SLE30
Unconventional T cells shape tissue-specific lymph node responses30
Comparing paediatric COVID-19 with MIS-C30
Obesity-associated autoreactivity30
Publisher Correction: Inflammasome components as new therapeutic targets in inflammatory disease29
Fetal Treg cell reprogramming links maternal immunity to neurodevelopment28
Osteoblast-derived ATP maintains bone marrow plasma cells27
Cardiometabolic syndrome — an emergent feature of Long COVID?26
Signal length not strength guides T cell fate26
The impact of pre-existing cross-reactive immunity on SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccine responses26
Roles of natural killer cells in immunity to cancer, and applications to immunotherapy25
Local Treg cell loss reprogrammes systemic antitumour immunity without breaking tolerance25
Type I interferon at the crossroads of metastatic dissemination25
STAT5A antagonizes TOX in CD8+ T cell exhaustion25
A skull bone marrow niche for antitumour neutrophils in glioblastoma24
BRD4 acts as a pH sensor to tune inflammation22
RORγt+ antigen-presenting cells mediate food tolerance22
Rethinking pDCs: a questionable ally in immunity?22
Clock genes keep intestinal ILC3s ticking22
Squeeze to arm22
Obesity amplifies TH17-type pathology in atopic diseases21
ILC2–neuron cross-talk regulates pain sensitivity and gait20
Insulin neoantigen elicits memory T cell activation in diabetes20
Guidelines for T cell nomenclature19
Live vaccine development through targeted protein degradation18
Membrane organization by tetraspanins and galectins shapes lymphocyte function18
Opportunities and challenges for T cell-based influenza vaccines17
Redefining our vision: an updated guide to the ocular immune system17
Fired up in the bone marrow17
Allergen immunotherapy: past, present and future17
Sleep deprivation whips up cytokine storm17
Fever affects T cell fate16
Aspirin helps T cells to stop cancer spread16
Resident tissue macrophages maintain intraocular pressure by regulating extracellular matrix homeostasis16
Brief blockade of type I IFN increases CD8+ T cell memory15
The impact of Plasmodium-driven immunoregulatory networks on immunity to malaria15
Engineered γδ T cells show promise in bone tumours14
Neutrophils release inflammation-resolving vesicles14
Author Correction: The effect of physical exercise on anticancer immunity14
Hypoxia-induced epigenetic reprogramming of neutrophil progenitors14
Cytokines target distinct brain areas to modulate behavioural responses14
Lessons from Long COVID: working with patients to design better research13
Proteotoxic shock is a mechanistic driver of T cell exhaustion12
Autoimmune T cells identified in ALS12
Omicron entry route12
Immune control of brain physiology11
Defining the balance between optimal immunity and immunopathology in influenza virus infection11
The role of chromatin loop extrusion in antibody diversification11
Bacteria form unique biofilms to kill immune cells11
Daughters forget, mothers remember10
Bone marrow inflammation in haematological malignancies10
Pain-sensing neurons calm the gut10
Clonal haematopoiesis and dysregulation of the immune system10
Organoids identify a role for IL-7 in coeliac disease10
Clearing the hurdles for CAR-T cell treatment9
Universal LIPSTIC: a new tool for decoding cellular interactions9
A nuclear STING in the tail for canonical signalling9
Negative regulation of AHR essential for intestinal homeostasis9
A role for microglia in mediating the microbiota–gut–brain axis9
Therapeutic induction of antigen-specific immune tolerance9
Trogocytosis of CARs depends on transmembrane domains9
T cell exhaustion: early or late in tumour progression?9
Assessing the generation of tissue resident memory T cells by vaccines9
Beyond exhaustion: the unique characteristics of CD8+ T cell dysfunction in chronic HBV infection8
Orally delivered lactate-producing bacteria limit CNS autoimmunity8
How neuroinflammation weakens muscles8
From TCR fundamental research to innovative chimeric antigen receptor design8
Magnesium: essential for T cells8
Clonal haematopoiesis-associated, age-related motor deficits caused by monocyte-derived microglia8
Immunological factors linked to geographical variation in vaccine responses8
Low serotonin linked to long COVID8
Connection and communication between the nervous and immune systems7
Omicron, the great escape artist7
Understanding vertebrate immunity through comparative immunology7
HDAC9 association with heart disease linked to NLRP3 inflammasome activation7
Time of day determines cancer immunotherapy response7
T cell nomenclature: from subsets to modules7
How to respond when biomedical science and global health is under existential threat7
Understanding NK cell heterogeneity7
Tuning immunity through tissue mechanotransduction6
Brief diet changes affect immunity6
IL-17A–HIF1α axis in epithelial wound repair6
The immunology of type 1 diabetes6
TGFβ control of immune responses in cancer: a holistic immuno-oncology perspective6
Rejuvenating an old immune system6
Fasting affects monocyte lifespan and migration6
Insights from a 30-year journey: function, regulation and therapeutic modulation of PD16
Myeloid cell-targeted therapies for solid tumours6
Reindeer antlers model skin regeneration6
An inter-organ neuro–immuno–endocrine circuit for glucose homeostasis6
Impact of anti-PEG antibodies induced by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines5
Inflammation and immune dysfunction in Parkinson disease5
Tumour cells mimic erythroblasts to hijack iron from bone marrow macrophages5
How T cells handle lipids5
Role of the microbiota in response to and recovery from cancer therapy5
T-regulating opioid withdrawal5
Linking tumour angiogenesis and tumour immunity5
Trained immunity in chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer5
Tracking the infant immune response to SARS-CoV-25
Mast cells chill in anaphylaxis4
Tumour antigen spreading mediated by vaccine-boosted CAR T cells4
The multifunctional protein HMGB1: 50 years of discovery4
Lung-migrating helminths can enhance immunity to SARS-CoV-24
Cancer immune evasion, immunoediting and intratumour heterogeneity4
How nociceptors shape dendritic cell responses4
The CD58–CD2 axis in cancer immune evasion4
Will anti-vaccine activism in the USA reverse global goals?4
Lymphatic expression of TBX1 helps to heal the heart4
Short-chain fatty acids: linking diet, the microbiome and immunity4
Stiff tumours exhaust T cells4
Finding and filling the knowledge gaps in mechanisms of T cell-mediated TB immunity to inform vaccine design4
Tumour cell consumption of taurine exhausts CD8+ T cells4
Have a cake and eat it too: the importance of metaphors in research communication4
Immune-related actinopathies at the cross-road of immunodeficiency, autoimmunity and autoinflammation4
Repurposing metabolic drugs for COVID-194
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