BMC Emergency Medicine

Article	Citations
Emergency care in post-conflict settings: a systematic literature review	82
Assessing the quality of patient handovers between ambulance services and emergency department – development and validation of the emergency department human factors in handover tool	55
Effective strategies for reducing patient length of stay in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis	50
Emergency physician personnel crisis: a survey on attitudes of new generations in Slovenia	44
Exploring factors influencing time from dispatch to unit availability according to the transport decision in the pre-hospital setting: an exploratory study	37
Nurses’ experiences of providing medical services during the Kermanshah earthquake in Iran: a qualitative study	36
Predictors of specialist care referrals (SCR) following emergency department review or hospital admission in adults with previous acute COVID-19: a prospective UK cohort study	34
Health problems among disaster responders to the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake: a cross-sectional study	30
Transfusion practice in Central Norway – a regional cohort study in patients suffering from major haemorrhage	30
Identification of avoidable patients at triage in a Paediatric Emergency Department: a decision support system using predictive analytics	29
Management of COVID-19-related challenges faced by EMS personnel: a qualitative study	27
Frequent contacts to Emergency Medical Services (EMS): more than frequent callers	27
Using mobility status as a frailty indicator to improve the accuracy of a computerised five-level triage system among older patients in the emergency department	27
Predicting venous thromboembolism in hospitalized trauma patients: a combination of the Caprini score and data-driven machine learning model	25
CT imaging in post-resuscitation care of non-traumatic resuscitation room patients in German hospitals	25
Assessment of breathing in cardiac arrest: a randomised controlled trial of three teaching methods among laypersons	24
The effects of Pre-hospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) training program on the on-scene time interval	24
Trauma triage criteria as predictors of severe injury - a Swedish multicenter cohort study	24
Shorter laboratory turnaround time is associated with shorter emergency department length of stay: a retrospective cohort study	24
Empiric antibiotic therapy resistance and mortality in emergency department patients with bloodstream infection: a retrospective cohort study	22
Effect of emergency physician-operated emergency short-stay ward on emergency department stay length and clinical outcomes: a case-control study	22
Acceptability of telephone-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (T-CPR) practice in a resource-limited country- a cross-sectional study	20
A machine learning approach using endpoint adjudication committee labels for the identification of sepsis predictors at the emergency department	20
Evaluation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality during the pandemic of COVID-19	20
Prevalence and determinant of poor treatment outcome of poisoning in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis	20

Fair prioritization of casualties in disaster triage: a qualitative study	19
Prehospital clinical practice guidelines for unintentional injuries: a scoping review and prioritisation process	19
Prehospital factors associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in a metropolitan city: a 4-year multicenter study	18
Prehospital ultrasound scanning for abdominal free fluid detection in trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
Effectiveness and implementation of interventions for health promotion in urgent and emergency care settings: an umbrella review	18
Does the time of the day affect multiple trauma care in hospitals? A retrospective analysis of data from the TraumaRegister DGU®	17
Induction of pre-hospital emergency anaesthesia i-PHEA: a national survey of UK HEMS practice	17
Construction and evaluation of a triage assessment model for patients with acute non-traumatic chest pain: mixed retrospective and prospective observational study	17
Design and psychometric evaluation of the Emergency Medical Services Safe Care Scale (EMSSCS): a mixed-method study	17
Machine learning models for predicting unscheduled return visits to an emergency department: a scoping review	16
Association between prehospital arterial hypercapnia and mortality in acute heart failure: a retrospective cohort study	16
Characteristics of trauma patients treated by Helicopter Emergency Medical Service and transported to the hospital by helicopter or ambulance	16
A prediction model for massive hemorrhage in trauma: a retrospective observational study	16
Relatives’ experiences of unsuccessful out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts: a qualitative analysis	16
The impact of chest pain center on treatment delay of STEMI patients: a time series study	16
Emergency medical care of patients with psychiatric disorders -  challenges and opportunities: Results of a multicenter survey	16
Suboptimal prehospital decision- making for referral to alternative levels of care – frequency, measurement, acceptance rate and room for improvement	15
Development and validation of a scoring system for mortality prediction and application of standardized W statistics to assess the performance of emergency departments	15
Investigating the role of predictive death anxiety in the job satisfaction of pre-hospital emergency personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic	15
Perceived human factors from the perspective of paramedics – a qualitative interview study	15
Characteristics and outcomes of patients screened by rapid response team who transferred to the intensive care unit	15
Improving the non-structural preparedness of the selected hospital based on the FOCUS-PDCA1 model: action research	14
War-related traumatic brain injuries during the Syrian armed conflict in Damascus 2014–2017: a cohort study and a literature review	14
Prediction of pre-hospital blood transfusion in trauma patients based on scoring systems	14
Identification of low-acuity attendances in routine clinical information documented in German Emergency Departments	14
Triage processes in primary, secondary, and tertiary health care facilities in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: a mixed-methods study	14
Prehospital COVID-19 patients discharged at the scene – an observational study	14
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on interhospital transfer of patients with major trauma in Korea: a retrospective cohort study	14
Medical needs during the Kumamoto heavy rain 2020: analysis from emergency medical teams’ responses	13
What is the best way to keep the patient warm during technical rescue? Results from two prospective randomised controlled studies with healthy volunteers	13
ERASE: a feasible early warning tool for elder abuse, developed for use in the Dutch emergency department	13
The emergency department arrival mode and its relations to ED management and 30-day mortality in acute heart failure: an ancillary analysis from the EURODEM study	13
The effect of time of measurement on the discriminant ability for mortality in trauma of a pre-hospital shock index multiplied by age and divided by the Glasgow Coma Score: a registry study	13
Under the chest pain center mechanism, whether the nursing handover affects the nursing efficiency and the outcomes of patients with STEMI in the emergency department? A retrospective study	13
The first positive evidence that training improves triage decisions in Greece: evidence from emergency nurses at an Academic Tertiary Care Emergency Department	13
Comparison of a metronome-guided prehospital medication infusion technique with standard calculation: a simulated randomized, controlled, cross-over study	13
Emergency department utilisation and treatment for trauma-related presentations of adolescents aged 16–18: a retrospective cross-sectional study	13
The impact of Ramadan on visits related to diabetes emergencies at a tertiary care center	12
External validation of the SCARE score in identifying acute coronary syndromes during medical regulation of chest pain	12
Time indices of pre-hospital EMS missions before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in Iran	12
Unselected cardiac troponin testing and the diagnosis of myocardial infarction in the emergency department	12
Predicting mortality among septic patients presenting to the emergency department–a cross sectional analysis using machine learning	12
Impact of intravenous accessibility and prehospital epinephrine use on survival outcomes of adult nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients	12
Study of the value of homocysteine levels in predicting cognitive dysfunction in patients after acute carbon monoxide poisoning	12
Nebulized budesonide combined with systemic corticosteroid vs systemic corticosteroid alone in acute severe asthma managed in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial	12
AI-assisted decision-making in mild traumatic brain injury	11
Exploring paramedic perspectives on emergency medical service (EMS) delivery in Alberta: a qualitative study	11
Myocardial injury defined as elevated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T is associated with higher mortality in patients seeking care at emergency departments with acute dyspnea	11
Association between independent practice time and patient outcomes in the emergency department: a retrospective study of residents in three urban hospitals in Taiwan	11
Diagnostic performance of coronary calcifications on CT to rule out acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department	11

Factors contributing to delay intensive care unit admission of critically ill patients from the adult emergency Department in Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital	11
Peripheral blood monocyte status is a predictor for judging occurrence and development on sepsis in older adult population: a case control study	11
The application of an age adjusted D-dimer threshold to rule out suspected venous thromboembolism (VTE) in an emergency department setting: a retrospective diagnostic cohort study	11
Comparison of search and rescue operations involving emergency physicians in devastating earthquakes in Turkey: a 24-year experience study	11
Compromised cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality due to regurgitation during endotracheal intubation: a randomised crossover manikin simulation study	11
Predicting the need for urgent endoscopic intervention in lower gastrointestinal bleeding: a retrospective review	11
Paramedics and emergency medical technicians’ perceptions of geriatric trauma care in Saudi Arabia	10
Decreasing boarders in the emergency department by reducing clerical work in the discharge process of in-hospital patients in Brazil – an interrupted time-series analysis	10
Does Case Management Provide Support for Staff Facing Frequent Users of Emergency Departments? A Comparative Mixed-Method Evaluation of ED Staff Perception	10
Impact of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department-to-intensive care unit admissions in Korea: an interrupted time-series analysis	10
Correction: Nebulized budesonide combined with systemic corticosteroid vs systemic corticosteroid alone in acute severe asthma managed in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial	10
Empowerment of volunteer nursing service providers during disasters: A qualitative study	10
Assessing unsafe behaviors and their relationship with work-related factors among EMS staff in Iran: a cross-sectional study	10
Missed nursing care in emergency departments: a cross-sectional descriptive study	10
Abated crowding by fast-tracking the Throughput component of the ED for patients in no need of hospitalization with competency managed personnel	10
Prolonged length of stay and associated factors among emergency department patients in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Establishing a common ground: the future of triage systems	10
Impact of the South Korean government’s medical school expansion announcement on pediatric emergency department visits	10
Comparison of emergency physician opinions with MSOFA and PREMEWS scores in determining the necessity of non-traumatic internal medicine patient transfers to the emergency department: a longitudinal s	10
The trend of change in the role of pre-hospital emergency medical services in Iran’s healthcare system: a situational analysis	9
Evaluation of parameters used in echocardiography and ultrasound protocol for the diagnosis of shock etiology in emergency setting	9
Workplace violence toward emergency medicine physicians in the hospitals of Taif city, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey	9
Comparison and outcomes of emergency department presentations with respiratory disorders among Australian indigenous and non-indigenous patients	9
Implementation and facilitation of post-resuscitation debriefing: a comparative crossover study of two post-resuscitation debriefing frameworks	9
Fall injuries in Sub-Saharan Africa: analysis of prospective injury registry from 23 health facilities in Malawi and Tanzania	9
Predictors of pre-hospital vs. hospital mortality due to road traffic injuries in an Iranian population: results from Tabriz integrated road traffic injury registry	9
Operation of national coordinating service for interhospital transfer from emergency departments: experience and implications from Korea	9
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical-seeking behavior in older adults by comparing the presenting complaints of the emergency department visits	9
Incidence and outcomes of dysnatremia in crush injury patients admitted to Türkiye’s largest hospital following the Kahramanmaraş earthquake	9
Surface electroencephalography (EEG) during the acute phase of stroke to assist with diagnosis and prediction of prognosis: a scoping review	9
Stress of emergency physicians during helicopter operations: impact of patients’ diagnoses, severity of diagnoses, and physicians’ work experience	9
Optimizing older patient care in emergency departments: a comprehensive survey of current practices and challenges in Northern Italy	9
Prehospital telemedicine support for urban stroke care: Analysis of current state of care and conceptualization	9
Left with a Sisyphean task – the experiences of nurse practitioners with treating non-suicidal self-injury in the emergency department: a descriptive qualitative study	9
Prehospital assessment of patients with abdominal pain triaged to self-care at home: an observation study	8
Correction: Health mediation does not reduce the readmission rate of frequent users of emergency departments living in precarious conditions: what lessons can be learned from this randomised controlle	8
Validation of the modified Alvarado score on patients attending A&E units with suspected appendicitis	8
Fundamental care in the emergency room: insights from patients with life-threatening conditions in the emergency room	8
How much time do nurses in Norwegian emergency departments spend on different work tasks with and without a clinical pharmacist present—a time and motion study	8
Investigating the professional capability of triage nurses in the emergency department and its determinants: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Iran	8
Effect of intermediate/high versus low dose heparin on the thromboembolic and hemorrhagic risk of unvaccinated COVID-19 patients in the emergency department	8
Outcome of burn injury and associated factor among patient visited at Addis Ababa burn, emergency and trauma hospital: a two years hospital-based cross-sectional study	8
Redesign of a virtual reality basic life support module for medical training – a feasibility study	8
Correction to: Characteristics of visits and predictors of admission from a paediatric emergency room in Saudi Arabia	8
The association between the experience of lay responders and response interval to medical emergencies in a rural area: an observational study	8
Root causes behind patient safety incidents in the emergency department and suggestions for improving patient safety – an analysis in a Finnish teaching hospital	8
Characterizing people with frequent emergency department visits and substance use: a retrospective cohort study of linked administrative data in Ontario, Alberta, and B.C., Canada	8
National Emergency Resuscitation Airway Audit (NERAA): a pilot multicentre analysis of emergency intubations in Irish emergency departments	8
The accuracy of predicting hospital admission by emergency medical service and emergency department personnel compared to the prehospital MEWS: a prospective multicenter study	8
Positive signs on physical examination are not always indications for endotracheal tube intubation in patients with facial burn	8
Effectiveness of clotting factor replacement therapy after antivenom treatment on coagulopathic envenomation following green pit viper bites: a retrospective observational study	8
Developing a set of emergency department performance measures to evaluate delirium care quality for older adults: a modified e-Delphi study	8
Accuracy of echocardiography and ultrasound protocol to identify shock etiology in emergency department	8
National survey of do not attempt resuscitation decisions on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in China	8
Chief complaints and computed tomography results in the emergency department: a three-year retrospective cohort study	8
Contrast Agent Pooling (C.A.P.) sign and imminent cardiac arrest: a retrospective study	8
Improving paramedic responses for patients dying at home: a theory of change-based approach	7
Monocyte distribution width (MDW) as a new tool for the prediction of sepsis in critically ill patients: a preliminary investigation in an intensive care unit	7
Asking patients if they have any questions can help improve patient satisfaction with medical team communication in the emergency department	7
Data from emergency medicine palliative care access (EMPallA): a randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of specialty outpatient versus telephonic palliative care of older adults with	7
Comparing NEWS2, TRISS, and RTS in predicting mortality rate in trauma patients based on prehospital data set: a diagnostic study	7
Correction: Radiographer-led discharge for emergency care patients, requiring projection radiography of minor musculoskeletal injuries: a scoping review	7
Emergency pediatric patients and use of the pediatric assessment triangle tool (PAT): a scoping review	7
Adherence to the ABCDE approach in relation to the method of instruction: a randomized controlled simulation study	7
Risk prediction of biomarkers for early multiple organ dysfunction in critically ill patients	7
Point of care gastric ultrasound to predict aspiration in patients undergoing urgent endotracheal intubation in the emergency medicine department	7
Factors affecting the preparedness of Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) in disasters: a systematic review	7
Pilot implementation of the competence of Czech paramedics to administer sufentanil for the treatment of pain in acute trauma without consulting a physician: observational study	7
Early prehospital mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation use for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study	7
Assessment of nursing managers’ awareness and hospital preparedness for disasters: a cross-sectional study	7
A comparison between the clinical frailty scale and the hospital frailty risk score to risk stratify older people with emergency care needs	7
Correction: Comparison of the outcomes of EMS vs. Non-EMS transport of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Southern Iran: a population-based study	7
The significance of nonurgent psychiatric emergencies in an ED: a retrospective study	7
Antibiotic prescription consistent with guidelines in emergency department is associated with 30-day survival in severe community-acquired pneumonia	7
Paramedic attitudes and experiences working as a community paramedic: a qualitative survey	7
Survival after traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Vietnam: a multicenter prospective cohort study	7
The importance of elderly people knowing basic first-aid measures	7
Impact of video quality when evaluating video-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a randomized, controlled simulation trial	7
Potential to enhance telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation with improved instructions - findings from a simulation-based manikin study with lay rescuers	7
Evaluating CPR training: simulation vs. webinars for Iranian emergency medical technicians during COVID-19	7

Mortality and its predictors in abdominal injury across sub-Saharan Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis	7
Helicopter emergency medical services in Eastern Iran: a 4-year cross-sectional study of time intervals and mission profiles	7
Organisational determinants and consequences of diagnostic discrepancy in two large patient groups in the emergency departments: a national study of consecutive episodes between 2008 and 2016	7
Patients’ experiences of attending emergency departments where primary care services are located: qualitative findings from patient and clinician interviews from a realist evaluation	7
Development of a severity score based on the International Classification of Disease-10 for general patients visiting emergency centers	7
Psychosocial working conditions and violence prevention climate in German emergency departments – a cross-sectional study	6
Assessing beliefs and preparedness for disasters among high school female students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia	6
Hand grenade blast injuries in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: a case series of 38 patients	6
Length of stay and associated factors among pediatric patients in the pediatric emergency unit of the Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	6
The prehospital paediatric emergency care burden managed by a public ambulance service in the Western Cape, South Africa	6
Elevated circulating PCSK9 level is associated with 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis: a prospective cohort study	6
Prospective observational study on clinical and epidemiological profile of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected upper gastrointestinal bleed	6
Examining patient flow in a tertiary hospital’s emergency department at a low coronavirus prevalence region	6
Health mediation does not reduce the readmission rate of frequent users of emergency departments living in precarious conditions: what lessons can be learned from this randomised controlled trial?	6
Changes in emergency psychiatric consultations in time of COVID-19: a retrospective observational study in the Verona Academic Hospital over the two pandemic years 2020–2021	6
Prediction of difficult laryngoscopy / difficult intubation cases using upper airway ultrasound measurements in emergency department: a prospective observational study	6
Effectiveness of intraosseous access during resuscitation: a retrospective cohort study	6
Challenges of providing of special care services in hospitals during emergencies and disasters: a scoping review	6
Effectiveness and safety of prehospital tranexamic acid in patients with trauma: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis	6
Airway management in a Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS): a retrospective observational study of 365 out-of-hospital intubations	6
The impact of ketamine on emergency rapid sequence intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Factors associated with unfavorable outcomes in patients with acute abdominal pain visiting the emergency department	6
Time to recovery and its predictors among critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation from intensive care unit in Ethiopia: a retrospective follow up study	6
Survival and analysis of prognostic factors for severe burn patients with inhalation injury: based on the respiratory SOFA score	6
Risk of hospital admission related to scooter trauma injuries: a national emergency room database study	6
Factors associated with early return visits to the emergency department in patients with vaso-occlusive crisis	6
Correction: Systematic review on the current state of disaster preparation Simulation Exercises (SimEx)	6
The perceived self-efficacy of senior, middle, and operations managers of the incident command system dealing with emergencies and disasters during the COVID-19 pandemic	6
Changes in peripheral arterial blood pressure after resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in non-traumatic cardiac arrest patients	6
Association between prehospital shock index variation and 28-day mortality among patients with septic shock	6
A qualitative, cross-cultural investigation into the impact of potentially traumatic work events on Saudi and UK ambulance personnel and how they cope	6
Comparing the efficacy of intravenous morphine versus ibuprofen or the combination of ibuprofen and acetaminophen in patients with closed limb fractures: a randomized clinical trial	6
Evaluation of stabbing assault injuries in a tertiary emergency department: a retrospective observational study	6
Development and psychometric testing of a scale to measure effective rural emergency transfer (RET)	6
Strategies for implementation of a transmural fall-prevention care pathway for older adults with fall-related injuries at the emergency department	6
Prehospital factors associated with mortality among road traffic injury patients: analysis of Cameroon trauma registry data	6
An economic evaluation of triage tools for patients with suspected severe injuries in England	6
Long-term prognosis and clinical course of choking-induced cardiac arrest in patients without the return of spontaneous circulation at hospital arrival: a population-based community study from the Shi	5
Swedish consensus regarding difficult pre-hospital airway management: a Delphi study	5
Take-home naloxone administered in emergency settings: feasibility of intervention implementation in a cluster randomized trial	5
The quality of pre-announcement communication and the accuracy of estimated arrival time in critically ill patients, a prospective observational study	5
Is a randomised controlled trial of take home naloxone distributed in emergency settings likely to be feasible and acceptable? Findings from a UK qualitative study exploring perspectives of people who	5
Characteristics of emergency department admissions with congestive heart failure in the United States: a Nationwide cross-sectional study	5
Design and psychometric testing of a moral intelligence instrument for pre-hospital emergency medical services personnel: a sequential-exploratory mixed-method study	5
Recognition of visual symptoms in stroke: a challenge to patients, bystanders, and Emergency Medical Services	5
Factors influencing nurses’ pain assessment and management of road traffic casualties: a qualitative study at a military hospital in Ghana	5
Emergency department visits and trends related to cocaine, psychostimulants, and opioids in the United States, 2008–2018	5
Strengthening care for emergencies: what is the level of awareness and utilization of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in FCT, Nigeria?	5
Correction: Prehospital neurological emergencies– a survey on the state of prehospital neurological assessment by emergency medical professionals	5
Evaluating emergency response at a hospital near the Gaza border within 24 h of increased conflict	5
Comparison between two triage scales requires testing users who do not have a known scale, with referent scenarios including all pathologies	5
Lived experiences of Iranian prehospital emergency technicians in facing women’s emergencies: a phenomenological study	5
Limited need for hospital resources among patients brought to hospital by the emergency medical services	5
Out of hospital cardiac arrest - new insights and a call for a worldwide registry and guidelines	5
Correction: Comparison and outcomes of emergency department presentations with respiratory disorders among Australian indigenous and non-indigenous patients	5
Experiences of patients and next of kin on informed consent process for emergency surgery in two Urban university teaching hospitals in Uganda: a comparative cross sectional study	5
Gender disparities in the mediating role of symptom knowledge level in reducing acute coronary syndrome (ACS) decision delay: Findings from a community-based study in China	5
Indications for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in older adult patients with accidental hypothermia and hemodynamic instability	5
Characterizing intubation practices in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of the Canadian COVID-19 Emergency Department Rapid Response Network (CCEDRRN) sites	5
A phenomenological interview study with patients being non-conveyed in the ambulance service	5
Paramedic use of the Physician Order for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) for medical intervention and transportation decisions	5
Barriers to recruitment of an observational SARS-CoV-2 emergency department cohort at Boston Medical Center	5
The challenges of delivery in pre-hospital emergency medical services ambulances in Iran: a qualitative study	5
Correction: Psychometric properties of the Farsi version of the disaster nursing readiness evaluation index (F-DNREI)	5
Factors associated with delayed order-to-administration time in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis	5
Association of intensive care unit or paediatric intensive care unit admissions with the method of transporting patients: a multicentre retrospective study	5
Effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on emergency transport of children by an emergency medical service system: a population-based, ORION registry study	5
Effectiveness of high-flow nasal cannula for tracheal intubation in the emergency department	4
Correction: Australian emergency department care for older adults diagnosed with low back pain of lumbar spine origin: a retrospective analysis of electronic medical record system data (2016–2019)	4
Psychometric properties of the Farsi version of the Disaster Nursing Readiness Evaluation Index (F-DNREI)	4
Risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a retrospective cohort study	4
Predictive performance of prehospital trauma triage tools for resuscitative interventions within 24 hours in high-risk or life-threatening prehospital trauma patients	4
Redirecting emergency medical services patients with unmet primary care needs: the perspective of paramedics on feasibility and acceptance of an alternative care path in a qualitative investigation fr	4
Survival benefits of interventional radiology and surgical teams collaboration during primary trauma surveys: a single-centre retrospective cohort study	4
Effects of the establishment of trauma centres on the mortality rate among seriously injured patients: a propensity score matching retrospective study	4
“You treat your stress by doing what you’re supposed to do”: a qualitative inquiry into emotion regulation of paramedics and paramedic students in critical incidents	4
Effect of non-invasive rhythm control on outcomes in patients with first diagnosed atrial fibrillation presenting to an emergency department	4
Increased ambulance on-scene times but unaffected response times during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Southern Denmark	4
Emergency department reorganisation to cope with COVID-19 outbreak in Milan university hospital: a time-sensitive challenge	4
FRENCH versus ESI: comparison between two nurse triage emergency scales with referent scenarios	4
Identifying trauma patients with benefit from direct transportation to Level-1 trauma centers	4
Assessment of the effectiveness of hospital external disaster functional drills on health care receivers’ performance, using standardized patients and mass cards simulation: a pilot study from Saudi A	4
Trauma referral audit impact assessment on the outcomes of injured patients via an interrupted time-series analysis: an 11-year before-and-after study of trauma cases at the Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai	4
Current situation and needs analysis of medical staff first aid ability in China: a cross-sectional study	4
Systemic review of age brackets in pediatric emergency medicine literature and the development of a universal age classification for pediatric emergency patients - the Munich Age Classification System	4
Consequences of the emergency response to COVID-19: a whole health care system review in a single city in the United Kingdom	4
Maintenance of the critical care system during the pandemic in non-COVID-19 patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: a single center experience	4
Low-dose short infusion ketamine as adjunct to morphine for acute long bone fracture in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial	4
Clinical manifestations and treatment management of hospitalized patients with zinc phosphide poisoning, Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran	4
Improvement in the diagnosis and practices of emergency healthcare providers for heat emergencies after HEAT (heat emergency awareness & treatment) an educational intervention: a multicenter quasi	4
Driving the ambulance: an essential component of emergency medical services: an integrative review	4
Prevalence and factors associated with preventable drug-related emergency department visits (DREDp) in elderly patients	4
Predictability of adult patient medical emergency condition from triage vital signs and comorbidities: a single-center, observational study	4
Prognostic value of diagnostic scales in community-acquired sepsis mortality at an emergency service. Prognosis in community-adquired sepsis	4
Effect of acute alcohol consumption on blunt bowel mesenteric injury: a retrospective analysis	4