Psychology of Sport and Exercise

Papers
(The median citation count of Psychology of Sport and Exercise is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-06-01 to 2026-06-01.)
ArticleCitations
The Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ-4): Psychometric evidence of introjected approach regulation in Portuguese health club exercisers85
Body image experiences in retired Olympians: Losing the embodied self80
January 2023 Editorial74
Ego depletion does not negatively impact novice sprinters’ start performance during a timed 20m all-out sprint64
Situational information and the design of representative learning tasks: What impact does a scoreboard have on expert taekwondo fighters' behaviour and affective-cognitive responses?57
Less stick more carrot? Increasing the uptake of deposit contract financial incentives for physical activity: A randomized controlled trial55
Examination of the consistency effect between physical activity levels and approach-avoidance behaviors55
A grounded theory of youth athlete concussion under-reporting decisions48
The Stride program: Feasibility and pre-to-post program change of an exercise service for university students experiencing mental distress47
Mind over body: Interfering with the inner voice is detrimental to endurance performance45
Measuring leadership in sport: Development and validation of the Identity Leadership Inventory – Youth (ILI-Y)41
Perceptual-cognitive performance of youth soccer players in a 360°-environment – An investigation of the relationship with soccer-specific performance and the effects of systematic training41
Within-person association of volitional factors and physical activity: Insights from an ecological momentary assessment study35
How high-performance practitioners think and intervene to change technique35
Prospective associations between physical fitness and executive function in adolescents: The UP&DOWN study34
A framework to explain the in-match decision-making of elite Australian football coaches33
A randomized controlled trial of school-based exercise on procrastination in high school students: The mediating role of adolescence time management disposition33
Development of the Stressors among Parents in Youth Sport Survey (SPYSS)32
The relationship between physical activity environment, mental wellbeing, flourishing and thriving: A mixed method study32
Why experience fails to foster expertise in athlete selection31
(Re)conceptualizing cohesion: A theoretical realignment and roadmap for future research29
Effects of acute aerobic exercise on emotional memory formation in individuals with methamphetamine use disorder: Encoding vs consolidation28
Mental health in sport: Opportunities for the future of recreational and elite sport psychology28
Effects of non-functional overreaching and overtraining syndrome on psychological and cognitive functioning in elite athletes: A systematic review28
Lady and the champ: The shared career experiences and retirement transition of a champion jockey and his partner27
Controlling the flight on double-handed foiling catamarans: The role of shared equipment on the crew members' mutual modes of regulation26
FEPSAC Newsletter26
Running as a way fat women re-story their bodies and construct a runner identity in a North American sociocultural context26
Do researchers have a shared cognition on team cognition in sports?25
Daily measures of sport enjoyment, social interaction, and attendance among female adolescent handball players24
The relationship between mindfulness, competitive anxiety, and self-efficacy in Taekwondo athletes with/without injury: The moderated mediation model24
Genetic associations with personality and mental toughness profiles of English academy football players: An exploratory study24
A psychological intervention reduces doping likelihood in British and Greek athletes: A cluster randomized controlled trial24
Motor competence predicts self-esteem during childhood in typical development children23
Using video docuseries to explore male professional football head coaches’ well-being experiences throughout a season23
Advances in the study of perfectionism in sport23
A longitudinal investigation of the role of perceived autonomy support from coaches in reducing athletes’ experiential avoidance: The mediating role of subjective vitality23
25 years of relationship research in sport: The quality of the coach-athlete relationship as defined by Closeness, Commitment, Complementarity and Co-orientation (3+1Cs Model)23
A test of the impact of pain on automatic motivational processes in people with knee osteoarthritis23
Understanding physical education teachers’ motivational outcomes and feasibility beliefs to implement motivational strategies: The role of perceived pressures from a variable- and person-centered appr23
Uncovering the roles of automatic attitudes and controlled processes in the regulation of physical activity behavior in children22
The Avengers in action: A gamified-based intermittent teaching unit in the Physical Education setting to promote physical activity and its psychological mediators in secondary education students22
A mixed-methods exploration of how shared athlete leadership influences teamwork22
More active, more nature-connected? The carry-over effect of physical activity in pro-environmental behavior22
Examining the effects of increasing then decreasing exercise intensity within a session of aerobic exercise22
Mental health profiles among 13-16-year-Old Norwegian talent and mainstream students - A prospective person-centered analytical approach22
“I think the best athletes use it”: Masculinities and self-compassion among men varsity athletes21
Neural representations of different features in the observation of table tennis actions21
Identifying moderators of physical literacy interventions using meta-regression21
Club representation in the national team: Effects on identity fusion and intra-vs intergroup attitudes21
Exploring proportions of spontaneous and goal-directed self-talk – It is not always the one or the other20
The impact of verbal and physical abuse on distress, mental health, and intentions to quit in sports officials20
Understanding motivational dynamics: Longitudinal associations between motivation and physical activity in children20
Advancing a grounded theory of parental support in competitive girls’ golf20
A new Bayesian procedure for the estimation of the referees' decision thresholds and agreement. The case of professional handball refereeing19
The Multigroup Model of Identity Leadership (Multi-IL) in professional team sports: Navigating group dynamics from the perspective of professional soccer head coaches19
Editorial Board19
FEPSAC Newsletter19
Gender stereotypes and motor performance: How explicit and implicit stereotypes influence girls standing long jump and anxiety18
Promoting mental health among young males in sporting contexts: A systematic review18
Switching attentional focus across internal and external cues improves performance in a rowing task in novices18
Cognitive dual-task does not annihilate the negative effects of gender stereotype threat on girls' motor learning18
Warm-up plus verbal communications administered as placebo procedure during the training session improves running performance18
How class cohesion and teachers’ relatedness supportive/thwarting style relate to students’ relatedness, motivation, and positive and negative outcomes in physical education18
Social identity in sport: A scoping review of the performance hypothesis17
The physical self-concept across childhood: Measurement development and meaning for physical activity17
The prospective associations between internalized weight bias and physical activity among adolescents17
Investigating in-performance transitions between mental states in high-level judoka using video-based stimulated recall17
The long-term intensive gymnastic training influences functional stability and integration: A resting-state fMRI study17
Positive youth development through sport: What works, under what circumstances, for whom? And what's next?17
Do acute and chronic physical activity interventions affect the cognitive function of preschool children? A meta-analysis17
No transfer of 3D-Multiple Object Tracking training on game performance in soccer: A follow-up study16
Exploring athletes’ gendered views of coaches and their impact of coach competency ratings16
Tracking every bite and step: Associations between diet and fitness app use, disordered eating, body image concern and compulsive exercise16
Short and long-term effects of a self-determination theory-based physical activity intervention on basic psychological needs and their mediating role in adults with depressive symptoms16
Dance and stress regulation: A multidisciplinary narrative review16
Athlete burnout and biomarkers: An exploratory, longitudinal N-of-1 study16
A mixed methods exploration of the parent perspective of talent development environments across a national multi-sport landscape16
Is Video Assistant Referee (VAR) a disadvantage for the strong and a protection for the weak? The case of Turkish Super League15
Trajectories of sport exhaustion, cynicism and inadequacy among adolescent student-athletes: A three-year longitudinal study of social influences in the Finnish dual career context15
Experiences of exercise services for individuals with severe mental illness: A qualitative approach15
Microsaccade behavior associated with inhibitory control in athletes in the antisaccade task15
“You are either sporty or you are not” a qualitative exploration of pre-teen girls of low-socioeconomic position experiences of being physically active15
Editorial Board15
Reflections on non-WEIRD behavior change and the next generation of physical activity research: A commentary on Simpson et al. (2025)15
FEPSAC Newsletter15
A uniform approach for advancing athlete assessment: A tutorial on the Lens Model15
Differences in motivational dynamics between experienced cyclists and untrained participants during an incremental endurance exercise task15
Macronutrient intake as a prospective predictor of depressive symptom severity: An exploratory study with adolescent elite athletes15
Positive youth development as a guiding framework in sport research: Is it time to plan for a transition?15
Move more today, sleep better tonight? Daily associations between physical activity and sedentary behavior with sleep among young adults with and without insomnia symptoms15
Relationships between sport and exercise participation and subjective well-being among adults with physical disabilities: Is participation quality more important than participation quantity?15
How divergent are children’s divergent movements? The role of cognition and expertise in a class-randomized cross-over trial15
Greater weekly physical activity linked to left resting frontal alpha asymmetry in women: A study on gender differences in highly active young adults15
The relationship between prescribed ratings of perceived exertion and force production in repeated isometric contractions15
What and who the research needs: Maturing the psychology of sport officiating15
How do new runners maintain their running, and what leads to others stopping? A qualitative, longitudinal study14
FEPSAC Newsletter14
Integrating health and clinical psychology into sport injury research: A necessary theoretical and applied expansion. A comment on “Psychology of sport injury: Selected debates and contemporary issues14
The specificity hypothesis in physical education: Investigating differentiation of motivational regulations across activities and their links to self-concept14
Promoting physical activity with open goals: A pilot randomised controlled trial14
The effects of short exercise bouts on error-related negativity (ERN) and academic achievement in children14
Predictors and outcomes of sports coaches’ athlete-invested contingent self-worth14
Winner for Life: A three-year study of student-athletes’ life skills development in a training programme for coaches and teachers14
Global and appearance-contingent self-esteem: Associations with health and attractiveness exercise reasons14
Examining coping among adolescent athletes in an intensive training centre: A profile analysis14
Boredom, motivation, and perceptions of pain: Mechanisms to explain the effects of self-control exertion on subsequent physical performance14
People who approve of one's physical activity vs. people who are influential: A randomized cross-over experiment to compare normative referent elicitation procedures14
Effects of word presentation during treadmill walking on episodic memory and gait14
Practitioners in search of an identity: A Delphi study of sport psychology professional identity14
Health behaviour change: Theories, progress, and recommendations for the next generation of physical activity research14
The association between trait mindfulness and mental fatigue-related neurocognitive function and endurance performance in athletes14
Behind the mask: Attentional focus and coping strategies of elite level fencers14
Effects of 12-week mindfulness-based intervention on executive functioning skills, brain oxygenation, and biomarkers of cognitive function in baseball players: a randomized controlled trial14
The role of parents toward the group dynamics of youth sport teams14
The recognition of affective states associated with players’ non-verbal behavior in volleyball13
FEPSAC Newsletter13
“Change needs to start at home”: A reflexive thematic analysis of girl athletes' and coaches’ experiences of body image in New Delhi, India13
Physical activity identity as an axis of dual process motivation and self-regulation processes: Current evidence and future research directions13
Communication profiles and sport experiences of collegiate track and field athletes13
Examining the diversity of ultra-running motivations and experiences: A reversal theory perspective13
Brain dynamics of visual anticipation during spatial occlusion tasks in expert tennis players13
Reimagining body image research in sport and exercise: Centering interdisciplinarity and cultural humility13
Association of parent, coach, and peer motivational climate with high school athlete burnout and engagement: Comparing mediation and moderation models13
A path for transforming esports into a health and performance domain13
The influence of an esports-adapted coping effectiveness training (E-CET) on resilience, mental health, and subjective performance among elite league of Legends players: A pilot study13
FEPSAC Newsletter13
Determinants of physical activity adoption and maintenance in older adults: A dual process approach13
Temporal passing network in basketball: the effect of time pressure on the dynamics of team organization at micro and meso levels13
A cluster randomized trial of a rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) program and a mindfulness-acceptance-commitment (MAC) program, with South African adolescent rugby players13
FEPSAC position statement on safeguarding athletes in sport12
The influence of mental toughness on responses to feedback in snooker: A real-time examination12
Psychological well-being and exercise addiction: The treatment effects of an REBT intervention for females12
FEPSAC Newsletter12
“Turning around an oil tanker”: Recommendations for a safeguarding program in football12
Psychology of sport injury: Selected debates and contemporary issues12
Everything is cool when you're part of a team? The effects of outcome interdependence on appraisal, emotions, and performance under pressure12
The psychology of rock climbing: A systematic review12
Dynamic, relational developmental systems-based models of human development: The exemplary sample case of positive youth development through youth sport12
Exploring the barriers to athlete personal development within UK Olympic and Paralympic sport12
FEPSAC Newsletter12
Flow and outdoor adventure recreation: Using flow measures to re-examine motives for participation12
Brief mindfulness meditation intervention improves attentional control of athletes in virtual reality shooting competition: Evidence from fNIRS and eye tracking12
Qualified fitness trainers practice scientifically based judgement in prescribing exercise programs12
A Co-design approach to develop a motivational intervention to promote physical activity engagement and maintenance among individuals in residential substance use disorder treatment settings12
The effects of self-control exertion on subsequent physical performance in an alexithymic population12
Affective reactions to real-life stressors and the role of physical activity in sports students – An Ambulatory Assessment study12
Decision-making in action: How international-level professional football players gain an advantage12
Resilience profiles of elite athletes and their associations with health-related behaviors, well-being, and performance: A latent profile analysis12
Exploring the role of mindfulness in the stress-recovery balance: 10-Day monitoring of young BMX riders in an intensive training center during a pre-competition cycle11
Dual career (DC) experiences of Korean elite judokas before and at university11
Disentangling general and sport-specific risk factors for anxiety and depression in a mixed sample of athletes and non-athletes11
“Nothing was lost sailing-wise and lots is gained on a personal level”: Practitioners’ behaviors and athletes’ perceptions of working in online environments11
The examination of factors influencing the recognition of affective states associated with tennis players’ non-verbal behaviour11
Perceived self-efficacy by Under-10 tennis players when scaling the equipment and play area11
A conceptual model for mental health and performance of North American athletes: A mixed methods study11
It's in the water: A qualitative exploration of the perceived effects of outdoor open water swimming on swimmers' psychological well-being11
Motivation, movement, and vitality: Self-determination theory and its organismic perspective on physical activity as part of human flourishing11
Some pressures are more equal than others: Effects of isolated pressure on performance11
Editorial Board11
Development of the multidimensional inventory of physical activity identity11
“I’m more than my sport”: Exploring the dynamic processes of identity change in athletic retirement11
An initial investigation into the mental health difficulties in athletes who experience choking under pressure11
The interplay between parental behaviors and adolescents' sports-related values in understanding adolescents' dropout of organized sports activities10
Editorial Board10
Climbing anxiety scale (CAS-20): Preliminary development and validation10
Applicability of a supramaximal high-intensity interval training program for older adults previously not engaged in regular exercise; analyses of secondary outcomes from the Umeå HIT Study10
Get active now or later? The association between physical activity and risk and time preferences10
Corrigendum to “Optimizing exercise for perinatal depressive symptoms: A network meta-analysis of effective modalities and doses” [Psychology of Sport & Exercise 82 (2025) 10298010
Tales from the peloton: Stress and coping in professional women's road cycling10
Response suppression and decision-making in association football referees10
Searching for meaning and purpose in elite sport: A narrative review of sport psychology literature with theoretical insights from psychology10
How does the manipulation of time pressure during soccer tasks influence physical load and mental fatigue?10
A psychological intervention reduces doping likelihood in Italian athletes: A replication and extension10
Understanding the meta-transition experiences of Chinese table tennis athletes during the transition to first level teams: Group reflective practice interviews10
Self-determination theory based instructional interventions and motivational regulations in organized physical activity: A systematic review and multivariate meta-analysis10
Exploring an athletic talent development environment in China: A case study of a sport-friendly high school10
Attraction toward physical activity as a moderator of socio-cognitive predictors of physical activity10
Acute effects of mindful interval exercise on cognitive performance in a higher education setting10
Compassion matters in elite sports environments: Insights from high-performance coaches10
The impact of religious–psychological factors on self-perceived sport performance among religious athletes in Malaysia10
Caregiver gender bias in youth sport: The effects of implicit and explicit gender associations on support and pressure10
Dual career in sport and non-sport work: Exploring experiences of North American professional female ice hockey players10
Differential associations between physical activity and affect in the context of daily life: Insights from a daily diary study of adolescent girls10
“We’re stronger as a family”: Family experiences and relationships in an adapted physical activity camp10
Automatic processes moderate the association between reflective processes and movement behavior: A cross-sectional study10
Editorial Board10
The association of motor competence and executive function across primary school years10
Self-confidence, mental toughness, and psychobiosocial experiences in elite rugby players10
Interpersonal interactions improve the representativeness of embodied decision-making behaviour in football9
Applying state space grids methods to characterize counsellor-client interactions in a physical activity behavioural intervention for adults with disabilities9
Effortful self-control as a potential target for physical activity maintenance9
Editorial Board9
Irish dual career athlete transitions into the US collegiate system9
Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a theory-informed resistance exercise training single-arm intervention for major depression9
24h movement behaviors and self-regulation in preschoolers: Cross-sectional associations using compositional and isotemporal analyses9
Bridge over calm waters: a comment on Stambulova and Henriksen's career transitions in sport9
FEPSAC Newsletter9
Latent profile analysis of physical activity motivation during behavioral weight loss treatment9
Beyond stereotypes: The role of exposure in reshaping Children's biases towards women as coaches in sports9
“I’m just not feeling it”: Affective processing of episodic physical activity memories differs between physically active and inactive individuals9
Athlete doping confrontation efficacy and confrontation likelihood9
OPTIMAL theory’s claims about motivation lack evidence in the motor learning literature9
Doping in disabled elite sport: Perceptions, knowledge and opinions from the perspective of German and UK coaches9
Abandoning The Big Mick: A commentary on Smith et al.’s 25 years of qualitative research in sport and exercise psychology9
Editorial: Psychology of sport and exercise supports diversity, equity, inclusion, unity and resilience8
Do gender stereotype threats have a spillover effect on motor tasks among children? A mixed-model design investigation8
The “three-point shooting paradox”: An artifact or a real phenomenon? Replication with large-scale National Basketball Association (NBA) data8
Effects of a staff physical activity professional development intervention on preschoolers' mental health and self-regulation: The active learning Norwegian Preschool(er)s (ACTNOW) cluster randomised 8
Mindfulness and mental wellbeing among elite athletes: The mediating role of gratitude and self-compassion8
A psychosocial investigation of exercise preferences in real and virtual environments8
Links between environmental features and developmental outcomes of elite youth athletes: A cross-sectional study within the German talent pathway8
The explore-exploit trade-off in sports and exercise: a primer on empirical and computational approaches8
Analysing experienced and inexperienced cyclists’ attentional focus and self-regulatory strategies during varying intensities of fixed perceived effort cycling: A mixed method study8
Mental health challenges in elite sports, barriers to treatment, and quality of psychiatric care at an elite sports-centered mental health clinic—a mixed-methods study8
Specific effect of a cognitive-motor dual-task training on sport performance and brain processing associated with decision-making in semi-elite basketball players8
From “blessing in disguise” to “what do I do now?”: How Canadian Olympic and Paralympic hopefuls perceived, experienced, and coped with the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 Games8
From Arbitrary Metrics to Meaningful Change: Empirical Smallest Effect Sizes of Interest for the Feeling Scale During Exercise8
Affective responses to resistance exercise: Toward a consensus on the timing of assessments8
Memory of affective responses to physical activity (study 1) and a pilot intervention to reduce negative memory bias (study 2) in adults with overweight or obesity8
Forward-looking questions regarding ego depletion and mental fatigue in sport psychology: Comment on Englert8
Moral behaviour in sport: Tracing the past and looking to the future8
The multifaceted implications of mental fatigue on women's football players' performance in small-sided games8
A systematic review of behaviour change techniques employed in interventions aimed to change physical activity behaviour in autistic individuals8
Acceptance by athletes of a virtual reality head-mounted display intended to enhance sport performance8
Only my group will do: Evidence that social support protects athletes from burnout when they identify with those who provide it8
FEPSAC Position Statement: Athletes’ dual careers in the European context8
Critical reflections on second-generation mindfulness-based interventions8
Motor experience enhances dimension-specific action anticipation: Evidence from electroencephalography and computational modeling8
Reinvestment in one versus one in-field and shoot-out field hockey performance8
Temporal perception in closed-skill sports: An experimental study on expert swimmers and runners8
Upsetting the apple cart: Within-team profiles of intragroup conflict and their associations with narcissism8
Resilience and Enhancement in Sport, Exercise, & Training (RESET): A brief self-compassion intervention with NCAA student-athletes8
Self-regulatory processes in goal striving during excellent distance-running performances: A qualitative study8
Martial arts, combat sports, and mental health in adults: A systematic review8
Exploring female dancer’s emotions and coping experiences following deselection: An interpretative phenomenological analysis8
A multi-design investigation of perfectionism risk profiles for traumatic injury in sport8
The Transtheoretical model’s processes of change in the heart of a physical activity intervention: A series of n-of-18
Passion transfer in former competitive athletes: The mediating role of the social environment and personal values8
Relationships influencing organisational culture in men’s elite football clubs in Norway7
Playing it safe: The relationship between parent attitudes to risk and injury, and children’s adventurous play and physical activity7
Optimizing exercise for perinatal depressive symptoms: A network meta-analysis of effective modalities and doses7
Gender-related differences in self-reported problematic exercise symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis7
Improving physical activity using a single personalized consequence-based approach-avoidance training: Effects on self-reported behaviors, attitudes, and choices7
Effects of acute endurance, strength, and coordination exercise interventions on attention in adolescents: A randomized controlled study7
Toward a Differentiated Model of Athlete Performance Development (DMAPD): Preliminary version and testing based on a German sample representing six sports7
Experiences with social support among older adult women participating in gay square dancing7
Do attentional focus cues affect the type or number of explicit rules? Proof of concepts of the self-invoking trigger or explicit knowledge hypotheses7
Effects of isolated and combined mental and physical fatigue on motor skill and endurance exercise performance7
Can't hold any more! A large survey on cycling subjective experience at the limit of effort7
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