Pattern Analysis and Applications

Article	Citations
Affective annotation of videos from EEG-based crowdsourcing	113
Structured regularization with object size selection using mathematical morphology	81
MDAAF: masked domain adversarial adaptation framework for unsupervised domain adaptive semantic segmentation	57
An efficient dermatological lesion diagnosis method based on U-shape architecture	55
Image-text relationship-based feature interaction networks for multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis	39
FORT-RAJ: a fisheye-optimized deep learning model for real-time trajectory prediction	39
Attention-based supervised contrastive learning on fine-grained image classification	36
Mapping the unmapped: deep learning ensembles and novel loss functions for scalable road segmentation from aerial imagery	36
Masked cosine similarity prediction for self-supervised skeleton-based action representation learning	35
Context-aware railway video segmentation with unsupervised evaluation	30
Multi-scale feature fusion with cross-view head re-identification module for crowd-counting	26
A general chain code framework for higher dimensions	25
Animal re-identification in video through track clustering	24
MSFM-UNET: enhancing medical image segmentation with multi-scale and multi-view frequency fusion	23
Multicriteria decision making analysis based on Fermatean fuzzy distance measure and entropy measure with application in COVID-19	22
A semantic-aware monocular projection model for accurate pose measurement	21
Body landmark detection with an extremely small dataset using transfer learning	21
Big topic modeling based on a two-level hierarchical latent Beta-Liouville allocation for large-scale data and parameter streaming	19
Single-stage convolutional neural radiance fields	19
Improving distantly supervised named entity recognition by emphasizing uncertain examples	18
DermoMamba: a cross-scale Mamba-based model with guide fusion loss for skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopy images	18
Joint learning of principal graphs and spectral representations for multimodal recommendation	18
Interactive image segmentation combining global seeding and sparse local reconstruction	18
Ghost-HRNet: a lightweight high-resolution network for efficient human pose estimation with enhanced multi-scale feature fusion	17
PSFE-YOLO: a traffic sign detection algorithm with pixel-wise spatial feature enhancement	17

UMAM-NET: ultrasound thyroid nodule malignancy grading network based on multi-subnet attention mechanism	17
CP decomposition-based algorithms for completion problem of motion capture data	16
FBRNet: a feature fusion and border refinement network for real-time semantic segmentation	16
Pseudo-label enhanced consistency learning for semi-supervised medical image segmentation	16
Mcfnet: a multi-scale cross-modal fusion network for RGB-D salient object detection	16
SEII-YOLO: a lightweight enhanced object detection model for substation equipment infrared images with applications in IoT embedded devices	15
Enhanced Bayesian Gaussian hidden Markov mixture clustering for improved knowledge discovery	15
Dynamic fusion graph convolutional traffic flow forecasting model with external factors and multi-period features enhanced	14
A lightweight dual-RepViT model for efficient tuberculosis detection using chest X-ray images	14
CMPFNet: semantic segmentation network for cross-modal phased fusion in extreme light scenes	14
A drone-based framework for coral habitat mapping via weakly supervised segmentation	14
Vehicle and license plate recognition with novel dataset for toll collection	13
NEONATE: a bi-directional search strategy for non-overlapping pattern matching with gap constraint	13
Appropriateness of distances in nearest neighbour classification: a monometric perspective	12
Saliency information and mosaic based data augmentation method for densely occluded object recognition	12
A hybrid marker extraction method by gradient and spectral features for marker-controlled watershed segmentation	11
Cross-scale feature alignment and feature enhancement for small object detection	11
Demsasa: micro-video scene classification based on denoising multi-shots association self-attention	11
SRU-Net: a novel spatiotemporal attention network for sclera segmentation and recognition	11
Structure dependent weighted loss function for triple extraction using BART model	11
Leveraging two-level deep learning classifiers for 2D shape recognition to automatically solve geometry math word problems	10
Adversarial translucent patch: a robust physical attack technique against object detectors	10
Spatial–temporal attention with graph and general neural network-based sign language recognition	10
Learning automata-based partitioning algorithms for stochastic grouping problems with non-equal partition sizes	10
Unlearning from experience to avoid spurious correlations	10
Multiple kernel k-means clustering with block diagonal property	10
Dual model knowledge distillation for industrial anomaly detection	10
A new multidimensional discriminant representation for robust person re-identification	10
A light-weight backbone to adapt with extracting grouped dilation features	10
Multiscope topology learning with conditional updating for airway segmentation	9
ViTGuard: a synergistic approach to malware detection using vision transformers and genetic algorithms optimization	9
FedPG: a privacy-friendly and universal method for solving non-IID data in federated learning	9
Enhancing part-based gait recognition via ensemble learning and feature fusion	9
Source screen identification using difference image mask obtained from images recaptured through screenshots based on spatial rich features	9
An improved nearest neighbour classifier	9
DDNSR: a dual-input degradation network for real-world super-resolution	8
SMRU-Net: skin disease image segmentation using channel-space separate attention with depthwise separable convolutions	8
Body condition scoring network based on improved YOLOX	8
Deep neural network watermarking based on a reversible image hiding network	8
Occluded person re-identification based on embedded graph matching network for contrastive feature relation	8
Adaptive deep CNN: an effective Alzheimer’s affected MRI image registration using heuristic-aided deep learning model and patch-based level fusion	8
Enhancing fast adversarial training: precision-aware initialization with historical perturbation guidance	8
Using attention LSGB network for facial expression recognition	8
Unified semantic annotation of vessel behaviors via embeddings on topic model	8
A lightweight orthogonal hybrid network with feature purification for real-time industrial fabric defect inspection	8
A partitioning incremental algorithm using adaptive Mahalanobis fuzzy clustering and identifying the most appropriate partition	7
Fedpartwhole: federated domain generalization via consistent part-whole hierarchies	7
Intrinsic K-means clustering over homogeneous manifolds	7
SE-MD: a single-encoder multiple-decoder deep network for point cloud reconstruction from 2D images	7
Interaction-guided attention and local region refinement for interactive image segmentation	7

Towards generalizing facial action unit recognition for real-world applications	7
Dual image-based reversible fragile watermarking scheme for tamper detection and localization	7
Strengthen contrastive semantic consistency for fine-grained image classification	7
High-recall calibration monitoring for stereo cameras	7
A multi-metric small sphere large margin method for classification	7
Small object detection based on YOLOv8 in UAV perspective	7
BNPSIW: BRBS-based NSST-PZMs domain statistical image watermarking	7
CRA-U: lightweight U-Net with component ranking attention for skin lesion segmentation	7
Epileptic EEG signal classification using an improved VMD-based convolutional stacked autoencoder	7
MAFormer: a multimodal transformer framework with dynamic pseudo-labeling for reliable UDA-based person Re-ID	7
Dual-stream framework for real/fake classification and source attribution of AI-generated images using spatial and frequency features	7
PFRU-net: a progressive frequency-spatial feature refinement U-net for breast lesions segmentation in ultrasound images​	7
2D MRI registration using glowworm swarm optimization with partial opposition-based learning for brain tumor progression	7
Exponential filtering technique for Euclidean norm-regularized extreme learning machines	7
HSWmark: Robust and reversible image watermarking with improved capacity using Quad-tree segmentation	7
Complex image inpainting of cultural relics integrating multi-stage structural features and spatial textures	7
DVS-StereoInsect: experimental evaluation of an event-based stereo dataset for foreground-background insect segmentation	7
Fine grained dual level attention mechanisms with spacial context information fusion for object detection	7
Effective dual stage fusion model for single image dehazing	7
Reliability-aware adaptive multimodal fusion framework for robust continuous authentication under non-stationary sensing conditions	6
A semi-supervised hierarchical classifier based on local information	6
Partial derivative regularized knowledge transformation for deep neural networks generalization	6
Diverse embeddings learning for multi-view clustering	6
Tgunet: hierarchical temporal modeling with transformer-GRU for CSI-based fine-grained human activity recognition	6
Cotton crop classification using satellite images with score level fusion based hybrid model	6
A multimodal fusion-based deep learning framework combined with keyframe extraction and spatial and channel attention for group emotion recognition from videos	6
Spoken language understanding via graph contrastive learning on the context-aware graph convolutional network	6
Statistical framework for butterfly species recognition using raw spatio-hyperspectral images	6
LMFR-Net: lightweight multi-scale feature refinement network for retinal vessel segmentation	6
Adaptive dual-branch fusion: enhancing infrared-visible image integration via cross-modal interaction	6
Tiny polyp detection from endoscopic video frames using vision transformers	6
TabMixer: advancing tabular data analysis with an enhanced MLP-mixer approach	6
Enhancing out-of-distribution learning in computer vision through dominant feature masking	6
ChatER: LLM dynamically generates rule embeddings to enhance knowledge graph reasoning	6
DiffGCC: diffusion-enhanced global–local graph contrastive clustering	6
A generative image steganography method based on joint encoding of multi-object semantic information	6
Rectangular kernels for information-dense domains in environmental sound classification	6
Instruction-aligned hierarchical waypoint planner for vision-and-language navigation in continuous environments	6
Aka-Net: anchor free-based object detection network for surveillance video transmission in the IOT edge computing environment	6
Texture-driven pose-guided human image synthesis	6
Privacy-preserving people detection in the wild	6
Modeling hierarchical functional brain networks via $$\:{\mathbf{L}}_{2}$$-normalized attention fully convolutional recurrent autoencoder for multi-task fMRI data	6
Context-aware network with enhanced local information for medical image segmentation	6
TEN: A transformer-based efficient network for pneumonia diagnosis with chest x-rays	6
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction with q-Gaussian distribution	6
Lsf-rdd: a local sensing feature network for road damage detection	6
A fast and accurate 3D lung tumor segmentation algorithm	6
Bidirectional spatio-temporal generative adversarial network for video super-resolution	6
Weighted edit distance optimized using genetic algorithm for SMILES-based compound similarity	6
Uieanything: zero-shot underwater image enhancement via advanced depth estimation, white balance models, and improved sea-thru	6
Cross-architecture robustness evaluation using SVD-guided attention-aware adversarial attacks on vision transformers	5
Semi-supervised fuzzy broad learning system based on mean-teacher model	5
A Judicious way to restore random impulse noise using iterative weighted total variation diffusion technique	5
MECSA: a multi-scale enhanced channel and spatial attention module for robust pedestrian detection	5
MDUA-YOLO: an advanced deep learning approach for PCB surface defect detection	5
YOLO-LIRTU: a lightweight infrared real-time UAV detection framework	5
TSRN: two-stage refinement network for temporal action segmentation	5
Deep neural networks for rank-consistent ordinal regression based on conditional probabilities	5
GANIRSR: enhanced image super-resolution via generative adversarial network integrated with inception modules and residual blocks	5
An extended geometric and morphometric framework for assessing low-cost 3D facial reconstruction and acquisition methods	5
ORDMP: self-supervised monocular depth estimation via optical-flow-reconstructed directional masks and large-model teacher pseudo-labels	5
MSU-Net: the multi-scale supervised U-Net for image splicing forgery localization	5
MSDBPN: multi-column smoothed dilated convolution based back projection network for stereo image super-resolution	5
ViT-PGC: vision transformer for pedestrian gender classification on small-size dataset	5
Eynet: extended YOLO for airport detection in remote sensing images	5
An improved classification diagnosis approach for cervical images based on deep neural networks	5
Guest editorial: special issue on pedestrian attribute recognition and person re-identification	5
Enhancing video salient object detection via SAM-based multimodal energy prompting	5
PointFEA: beyond simple points, unveiling the power of raw positional features	5
Latent sparse subspace learning and visual domain classification via balanced distribution alignment and Hilbert–Schmidt metric	5
A fast consistent grid-based clustering algorithm	5
TFT-Diff: a transformer-enhanced frequency–time diffusion model for synthetic data augmentation in clinical behavior recognition	5
Dynamic metric memory network for long-term tracking with spatial-temporal region proposal method	5
Symbolic regression-guided knowledge distillation for interpretable gene selection in cancer classification	5
Exploiting optimized forgery representation space for general fake face detection	5
HSV-DehazeNet: hue consistency calibration and haze density supervision for image dehazing	5
An efficient framework for text-to-image retrieval using complete feature aggregation and cross-knowledge conversion	5
K-homogeneous nearest neighbor-driven discriminant graph coupled nonnegative matrix factorization for low-resolution image recognition	5
One new family of smooth semi-supervised support vector classifier based on Fourier series approximation technique	5
A Semi-supervised crowd counting method based on patch crowds statistics	5

Feature selection based on multimodal multi-objective particle swarm optimization and prior information	5
G-StageNet: adaptive feature fusion based hybrid learning framework for multi-class glaucoma classification from fundus imaging	5
Localised ensemble learning (LEL) – a localised approach to class imbalance	5
Real-time person re-identification and tracking on edge devices with distributed optimization	5
Affine locality-sensitive nonnegative representation based image classification	5